P(gun)ڡף̰4ƪ
һώɱҪ̰̰ǂnný̌W(xu)D(zhun)P(gun)(ji)c(din)ô(yng)(dng)Ό̰Сռġף̰4ƪgӭxϣ܉ϲg
ף̰ ƪ1
̌W(xu)Ҫ
(zhn)_ɩﱯ(hu)ԴJ(rn)R(sh)⽨Y̵|(zh)
W(xu)(x)ľC\(yn)Ф茑(dng)茑Z茑ķ
w(hu)Ȿĭh(hun)茑Ȿĵַ
̌W(xu)c(din)
(zhn)_ɩ
ľC\(yn)Ф茑(dng)茑Z茑ķ
̌W(xu)yc(din)
(zhn)_ɩ
Ȿĵַ
̌W(xu)
c(din)ӑ
̌W(xu)^̡
һnr(sh)
һ(do)n
ԪW(xu)(x)B
СfҪأ鹝(ji)h(hun)(hu)h(hun)Ȼh(hun)
СfĽY(ji)(gu)Ļ_l(f)չ߳Y(ji)֡β
СfČW(xu)(x)P3
҂ڳ(jng)W(xu)^ѸСfl(xing)Ҽɻɐ۶׃ľcվȾƶLĿҼo҂̵ӡ҂W(xu)(x)ѸһƪСf--ף
B
ף1924.2.7. ѸƪСf塷ĵһƪl(f)1924.3.25.Ϻ|s־¿ڶʮһ6̖(ho)롶Ѹȫڶ
ѸԘOğgıl(f)DzþʧˡԺ(qun)mƷ֮ąsǵA܊yŵĽy(tng)Σ⽨(hu)ĻA(ch)]Џص״ݚЇďVr(nng)ؚ^ȵڷ^⽨YȻlj^ϵľiѸڡף̵չʾ@һr(sh)Їr(nng)挍(sh)ò@һr(sh)ڵѸ߀һ(g)x߀R˼x^Еr(sh)Ͳl(f)еʧ@һr(sh)ڵСf塷@Ȼӳr(sh)ԼnѸһ(g)"ʿ""ֱKҕrѪ"Q(hu)ηs˱ǷeO^
ף@ƪСfͨ^ɩһıKӳԺЇ(hu)ì̵ؽ¶˵Aڄ(dng)?j)DŮĴݚcȺʾ˷⽨Y̳˵ı|(zh)ָص⽨ıҪ
A(ch)^P(gun)
ע
ևN n ꐓ Ȼ κ ݩj
ӘӘ s
\ m O(jin)
(zh) gһ݆
ġ(x)nģ
鹝(ji)˽
xnɩеĎׂ(g)A
ĻףϠ
Y(ji)֣Ȼȥףx_
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l(f)չ۱ȸļޣݱżu˃ӡ
߳ٵ(zhn)ɷӱdzԵˣ䵽Ϡ
βףҵĸ
ᆖ@ƪСfǰr(sh)g߀а
_ĻԺ͌˹µĽY(ji)֣@Dzȡ˵ַ
ᆖڽY(ji)(gu)ϲȡַʲôã
ӑՓw{
O(sh)ÑʹxԴ̽ԭί
ɩڸ˂һƬףȥ˝صı
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lǺɩă
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c(din)ܷ
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ɩʲôҪ
ɩӌʹ"ع""Ű"ڷƶȵ
ɩҵǘO䱯Kģʲôf"M"
l(f)չ֣
ͬһֻ⽨ڷƶȵĺ˃ɗlKסˋDŮIJ෴ķoҪфڄ(dng)?j)DŮض졣ɩ(dng)r(sh)̎@NO˱KľУ(qun)ʹѶټ(qun)ҕ˞u裬ʹ躬ԩh(yun)ڐu֮СɩԺıɴ˶ôɩΌȺ
֣߳
ɩʲôһϠ
J(rn)飬ʷʧżȻ@N
-_ʼеĹP|ɷ⽨(qun)(qun)U(ku)չ⽨(qun)շ⽨ڷ^DŮ"ޏķ"һʷʧӣtBڼͥę(qun)Zˡ ""ʹɩͶo·ֻһҺ˸Ĵ
Ϡ˂ɩ@(g)"ٹ"IJŮˑB(ti)
Ϡ?sh)đB(ti)ȣ
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ɩһıKУؿ⽨ڷƶ(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)@ėlKɩ
ɩһıKfЇǧfڄ(dng)?j)DŮK挍(sh)ͨ^ɩ@һ˵ķ⽨ƶȺͷ⽨YM(jn)̵Ľ¶
СY(ji)
ɩfЇһ(g)`̤ŪȺҕڄ|(zh)B(qing)Ąڄ(dng)?j)DŮĵɩıһ(g)(hu)@һĸԴǷ⽨Ỵ(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)Їڄ(dng)?j)DŮĴݚͷ⽨˼댦(dng)r(sh)Ї(hu)ĸٹ̵Ľy(tng)
Sfף}ǡKdzëKڶY̳ɩ
ӑՓP(gun)ɩ۾Ф茑
ۡ۽ώЩI۹Ҳ]ǰǘӾˡ]ɡ
۾ȥֻgһ݆߀Աʾһ(g)
nr(sh)
һϠ
ϠǮ(dng)r(sh)r(nng)еAĴYa(chn)Ar(sh)ڵA֪R(sh)ӵĵظB̵ؾSo(h)fеķ⽨ƶһиĸc˼Ϸ(dng)W(xu)Ϳ֮XSo(h)⽨ƶȺͷ⽨Yɩһ(g)Ҫ
ͨ^ʲôַ̮@(g)
g茑ͨ^Ϡ?sh)ĕO(sh)茑c(din)Ϡ?sh)֣A⽨W(xu)l(wi)ʿ¶ij|(zh)Ķʾɞ隢ɩĄ̵ֵAԴ˼Դ
ֱ茑
Є(dng)茑
£Z茑
aɩǰ
bɩr(sh)
c(dng)錤Իj""߅r(sh)
do֮l(wi)ցr(sh)
eċİ]
fɩ
""@һ
Сfе""һ(g)M(jn)˼СYa(chn)A֪R(sh)ӵ""з⽨˼AϠͬɩɩ"`Пo"Ć}֮˺Ļشһ棻ͬr(sh)Ҳӳ""ܛ͟o
СfĽY(ji)(gu)""áɩһıKͨ^""ҊչF(xin)""¼ҊCˡ
_ɩһӶf(hu)ܺmȻĘѽ(jng)""۾ѽ(jng)"ɿ"깝(ji)r(sh)߀ҪoȥҊҲһ(g)܉ȵĄڄ(dng)?j)DŮܷ⽨˼ͷ⽨Y̵Ķáتz֮аf"IСʧ(ji)´"W(xu)ŗlɩļޕr(sh)^µĂȡđB(ti)v˾½oɩ Ҳȫ⣬^Ը߀ɩ"H"kຣҪɩֻǽY(ji)m䷴
^ԸͿ^ЧìfԄAy(tng)˼멤⽨Y̺ͷ⽨˼ָ(do)팤ɩ"ˎ"ģ@(hu)a(chn)"Ч"ЧoԼĽyֵ֧ľ؉ɩֲY֮С
ͬҲY@@ʾĿɱ@һ(g)ͬɩֽoʹˡ
Ĺ(ji)n
һӑՓc(din)
(dng)?sh)ĭh(hun)茑
ذɩԸϵĎ״ش׃(zhn)"ף"ضĭh(hun)P(gun)"ף"茑F(xin)ɩĵͭh(hun)ҲӡɩKһE
ٵһ茑(zhn)ϸҜ(zhn)"ף"龰
ף"(zhn)KĴ"˂Ҫ@һ"ӭӸһĺ\(yn)"Ա^m(x)؝ßo"Ҹ""Y"sҪɩһӵŮ"۲ˮͨt"]՛]ҹظԼDҊ˂Ҹǽեȡ@Щr(ji)ū`Ѫ֮ϵ@ͨ^h(hun)茑ͽ¶c֮gìܛ_ͻA(y)ʾɩ(hu)ͬr(sh)ͨ^"Ҽ""ȻҲ"茑Ҳ@ʾԺЇr(nng)ĠrAP(gun)ϵfL(fng)(x)Tf˂˼R(sh)fһԒ⽨ͷ⽨˼댦r(nng)Ľy(tng)f@ͨ^h(hun)茑ͽʾɩ(hu)ԴA(y)ʾɩıȻԡ
ڵڶnjϠף茑
ףf(hu)ɫķ⽨Ż(dng)ףr(sh)⽨ڷ˼ͷ(dng)W(xu)^ҲF(xin)鏊(qing)Ϡ(zhn)"L(fng)"ɩմֵĸ]£ɩʧȥףę(qun)ȡ@c(din)(qun)"veĹX"һl"H"Tõ"Tɩ"@һͷǰʹԸһВϣ@һƜ@Ϡףĕr(sh)̑{⽨ڷ˼ͷ⽨Y̵ɩһ'·
ضĭh(hun)茑Ƅ(dng)鹝(ji)İl(f)չͬr(sh)Ҳ挍(sh)cȾ
۵ǽY(ji)βͨ^""ĸ܌ף茑
ɩđKʥ"A(y)o(zhn)˂ԟoҸ"ĚγrČˌf(hu)˱|(zh)Ľ¶ͬr(sh)ڲҲβ(yng)ʹСfY(ji)(gu)Ƶ
СY(ji)
ԡף}x
Сfr(sh)gףY(ji)ףgһٌף鹝(ji)İl(f)չcףеP(gun)ϵ
⽨ͨ^ףɩɩ"ʥ""A(y)o(zhn)˂ԟoҸ"ףͨ^@(g)(bio)}Ͱ"˵BĚg""K"IJr?ci)[xߵǰγɏ(qing)ҵČڱF(xin)}(qing)ɩı @ҲһNS
(dng)?sh)Zˇg(sh)
Qn(x)}
I(y)
n(x)
ף̰ ƪ2
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)(hu)Сf鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)ַ\(yn)
2(zhn)_ɩﱯ(hu)ԴĶJ(rn)R(sh)⽨Y̵ij˱|(zh)
3W(xu)(x)ľC\(yn)Ф茑(dng)茑Z茑ķ
4h(hun)
ءyc(din)
1(zhn)_ɩﱯ(hu)ԴĶJ(rn)R(sh)⽨Y̵ij˱|(zh)
2խh(hun)茑ľw(hu)h(hun)c\(yn)ıȻ(lin)ϵ
3ҪעI(lng)ѸĔ֮N(yn)ď(qing)ҵĐ֮
nr(sh)ţ2nr(sh)
һ̕r(sh)
̌W(xu)(ni)ݣСf鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)ַ\(yn)Ф茑ɩ
һ(do)
҂ڳ(jng)W(xu)^ѸСfl(xing)Ҽɻɐ۶׃ľcվȾƶLĿҼo҂̵ӡѸСfͨ^ȥʾ̵(hu)}҂ҪW(xu)ġףҲף
B
ףѸСf֮һѸСf塷ĵһƪСfӳԺfЇڰ(hu)F(xin)(sh)ͨ^ɩˇg(sh)̵طӳf(hu)ڷ⽨˼ͷ⽨Y̴ݚڄ(dng)?j)DŮıK\(yn)¶˷⽨Y̳˵ı|(zh)СfľӰN
1ᆖСf鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)һׂ֞(g)֣ЩͬW(xu)ܕ(hu)СfҪصȸ(yng)Է塣
_Ļ_l(f)չ߳Y(ji)β
2Ҫٞg[Сfֳ鹝(ji)Y(ji)(gu)ܶͬW(xu)(hu)һĄӴεͬ(yng)(do)岻ͬ
_
1ĻףϠ
2Y(ji)֣Ȼȥ
3_ˣ(zhn)
4l(f)չuļ
5߳ٵ(zhn)
6βףҵĸ
ᆖڔʲôc(din)
ӑՓ@Nʲô
_ɩڸ˂һƬףмȻȥγһɝıգ@ӵһ(g)KY(ji)ַǵ]ͬ飬ȻϠ?sh)ŭR顰ևN@һϵеđɩʲôӵʲô(hu)䵽@ӵľʲô(hu)Ϡ
ᆖ\(yn)õķһҪע㕽һڽY(ji)(gu)ϳφ@ʾɵD(zhun)
_ȻǰҊİEĔƬҲ(lin)һƬ
˼ҳP(gun)ɩ̎Ф茑^Įͬ˼⡣
_1̎Ф茑
һ̎(zhn)
^^Kȹ{(ln)A\°ױĘɫSa߀Ǽtģ߀_Ѵ
Mڽ߅uuЦӰĘҲ
ڶ̎ٵ(zhn)
^^Kȹ{(ln)A\°ױĘɫSֻǃaѽ(jng)ʧѪɫ
ۣ۽ώЩI۹Ҳ]ǰǘӾˡ
̎ǰc
ǰ^l(f)ѽ(jng)ȫȫʮµĘSЎMǰɫ·ľƵֻgһ݆߀Աʾһ(g)һ@(ni)һ(g)յģһһ֧L¶_ѣѽ(jng)һ(g)ؤ
_2ͨ^Ф茑@ʾɩԸc(din)ڄ㌍(sh)ҪOڝMٵ(zhn)r(sh)a۾l(f)׃f̼ܵOȱ̎t@ʾKӑo·ڽ^(ni)̎ܵݚľǞl
ðַڌ@ʾľ(ni)ĵʹͱ
(zhn)r(sh)mɿɩһż҂?ni)Կɿ߀ഺĻٵ(zhn)r(sh)@Nഺѽ(jng)(f)ڣ̎t@ʾ˲HഺBʧȥ
_3Ф茑DZĿ̮һ(g)c(din)ć@ο̮ɩФ۾_ʼr(sh)ġۡڶ(zhn)r(sh)ġ۽ǎIۡ]ǰǘӾTԺ۹ċһȣڶ조۾ȥRǰġɡۣgһ݆Să(ni)۾cФ茑չʾă(ni)ӳɩĎׂ(g)^Ѹ(jng)f^ҪO(ji)ʡخһ(g)˵c(din)Ǯ۾
I(y)n˼ɩԭ
ڶ̕r(sh)
̌W(xu)(ni)ݣ(zhn)_ɩﱯ(hu)ԴĶJ(rn)R(sh)⽨Y̵ij˱|(zh)Ą(dng)ZԵ茑
һӑՓɩˣʲôȻԚW(xu)ɰl(f)Ҋɣ
ӑՓЩcɩֱ֮ӻgӵP(gun)ϵ
Ϡċl(wi)ӡ
ӑՓ@ЩΌɩص
1Ϡ
˼ЩطԿϠ?sh)c(din)
_٢ϠɩđB(ti)ǡüӑǹыD
ɩߕr(sh)Ϡ(yng)ÃɴΡɐ͡ȻϠӋ(j)ɩӳһüʾУs]нzͬ˕r(sh)ҲȻǡ⡱l(f)F(xin)ɩϠf˃ɴΡɐȻ҂(x)(x)һ¾Ϳl(f)F(xin)]нznjɩͬһΡɐše(dng)oԼ韩ȻǕZD(zhun)B~[˼ǣɩ˽ӳY̲(dng)ȻұʾϠ?sh)ļ˹ڶfɐᘌl(wi)ӵl(wi)]ɩȻֺϻ[÷зӯГpҵwȻҵɩ@ӱ߀ڿĄڄ(dng)Dzġ۵һһϠ?sh)ĴRh茑@һжܿɿϠǵA֪R(sh)ӵĵ͡ظBһиĸW(xu)Ϳ֮XSo(h)⽨ƶȺͷ⽨Y˽oɩȺõĬSͨ^ףɩ·ءnj(do)ɩK
2źʹ
ŏ(qing)ɩļff(hu)ڄ(dng)?j)DŮ]ɷ߀KһڻIʮǧăr(ji)uˡɩijҲܸ׃\(yn)҂߀ɿһ(g)ìܣuϱDǑ(yng)ԓ˂߀ɩķDz(yng)ԓ@(g)Ƕ⽨˼֧ŵģſ֧ϱD\(yn)ļƫƫɩҲΨһ@(g)⽨˼ֲԭՏɩġ@(g)ì҂ɩĻ·
շҲǑ(yng)ԓġԭܺɩ]˃ӣҲǛ]RҵĺҲͳRҵDzܽo⽨˼ֽŮӂǷǷҹ@(g)ìУ҂ҲҊɩg
3
ɩͬһ(g)f(hu)ܺߣmȻĘѽ(jng)۾ѽ(jng)ɿݡ깝(ji)r(sh)߀ҪoȥҊһ(g)܉ȵĄڄ(dng)?j)DŮܷ⽨˼ͷ⽨Y̵Ķŵتz(bo)(yng)֮ķ⽨˼͡IСʧ(ji)´W(xu)ŗlv˾½oɩ ]ʲôҲȫdz⣬^Ը߀ɩHkຣҪɩԄAy(tng)˼롪⽨Y̺ͷ⽨˼ָ(do)팤ɩġˎ@(hu)a(chn)ȵЧoԼĽyֵ֧ľ؉ɩֲYɩ12ԪȥTһη͒ҪB(qing)ػȥȡ֏(f)һ(g)ͨŮĵλԾTԺ敳۹ҲɩԞĴ˿Ԕ[Ó\(yn)ċڼr(sh)һԒʹɩڽ^ɩTѸVċ𣬿ċԲմɩܵĴ۾ȥBҲ(j)đһ(g)ľżɩϵľ׃@ʾ`ϵľ(chung)KɩϠһ__߀ͬɩһ(g)ͬɩҲɩY@ʾ֮ɱ
4(zhn)ϵ˂
(zhn)ϵ˂ɩ]κεͬһ_ʼֻɩıMһԼīCȵ㌦֮ЦٗF(xin)һNĮđB(ti)ȣҲܷ⽨˼ͷ⽨Y˼붾@N˼y(tng)`꣬ҕɩđB(ti)ȣҲɩϵʹϠһ𣬰ɩ·
ɩǷɵͬ˺ˣ˽һӰsһʹʹ
˼ɩ(hu)ԭ
_ɩıؽʾ˷⽨Y̡⽨˼댦ڄ(dng)?j)DŮȺʹݚƷ⽨ỴϠͥ(hu)(zhn)˂oһɩ^(hu)ʹع(ji)ֲܲع(ji)Ҫū`áǷ⽨Y̺ͷ⽨˼ɩı
ӑՓСfףĺx
_СfףY(ji)ף鹝(ji)İl(f)չcף(lin)ϵϠͨ^ףɩϽ^·ͬr(sh)ɩףȥ}顰ףףğ[ærɩı\(yn)ףһN⽨(x)f(hu)ڄ(dng)oףoԣɩ?yn)@ףϽ^ҊСfȡ顶ף̺x
˼ɩԼЛ]؟(z)ӑՓ@(g)}fɩʼK]з^J(rn)
_ҪF(xin)ڣ挦ŵıƼɩ?fn)挦TϵŬϴ`ПođɄtf(g)y(tng)ķ⽨^l(f)ˑɣɩ(g)}һ(g)һڵتzܷҊϣУ@ӾͿԺͰëRҊϣo?yn)麦±䏳Ƀɰ@L_ă(ni)̎ìܺʹࡣɩ@(g)}һBĴݚĥ⽨y(tng)^đɡɩoϣֻԼڵĄڄ(dng)QalDZMŬƴؿ?fn)sò@aĝMˡ(g)y(tng)ķ⽨^l(f)ˑ
]зҪF(xin)ڣ挦ŵıƼɩ?fn)ֻǞ^ؑ(ji)挦TϵŬϴsȫϣھT
ɴ˿ҊɩҲǂ(g)ܷ⽨Y˼붾ѷ⽨Y˼˼뮔(dng)Y(ji)ʹԼֲY҂fɩҲǚԼă֮һҲԚ߀ԚwףǷ⽨Y̌ɑzɩ˽^·Сf⽨}ҲͲyѸēSP(gun)ףһξٵՓfף茑һ(g)f(hu)еŮOʹ֪KKdzëKڶY̳ɩ
ߡӑՓƷСҡ
_Ʒеġҡһ(g)xеСYa(chn)A֪R(sh)ӵҡϠ⽨YͬɩһܛoooɩԎСfY(ji)(gu)ҡɩһıKͨ^ҡҊӳҡ¼ҊC
ף̰ ƪ3
һ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1(zhn)_ɩﱯ(hu)ԴĶJ(rn)R(sh)f(hu)⽨Y̵|(zh)
2W(xu)(x)ľC\(yn)Ф茑(dng)茑Z茑ķ
3Ӗ(xn)W(xu)Сf鹝(ji)
4w(hu)Ȿĭh(hun)茑
yc(din)
J(rn)R(sh)h(hun)c\(yn)ıȻ(lin)ϵ
̌W(xu)O(sh)
L_(d)f֣ҪnW(xu)ͨxȫDzF(xin)(sh)ˏ(qing){(dio)A(y)(x)nϳF(xin)Ռյ
Сfӳ(hu)ڽČW(xu)f^İn_ʼr(sh)бҪW(xu)(lin)ϵvʷ֪R(sh)Ū塣
^L֪R(sh)c(din)࣬ҪW(xu)Ė|ҲsyM(g)挍(sh)ʩ̌W(xu)
Сfĭh(hun)茑
Ը
Сf}x
ǬF(xin)ČW(xu)Ʒ~ZcF(xin)hZxͬÿÁӖ(xn)Ɣ~x
nr(sh)
̌W(xu)^
A(y)(x)
P(gun)Yϣ˽⣱ǰЇ(hu)Ġr
xn
һnr(sh)
һ(do)
҂ڳ(jng)W(xu)^ѸСfl(xing)Ҽɻɐ۶׃ľcվȾƶLĿҼo҂̵ӡ҂W(xu)(x)ѸһƪСfף
B
ף192427ѸƪСf塷ĵһƪl(f)1924325Ϻ|s־¿ڶʮһ6̖(ho)ϣ롶Ѹȫڶ
ѸԘOğgıl(f)DzþʧԺ(qun)mƷ֮ąsǵA܊yŵĽy(tng)⽨(hu)ĻA(ch)]Џص״ݚЇďVr(nng)ؚ^ȵڷ^⽨YȻlj^ϵľiѸڡף̵չʾ@һr(sh)Їr(nng)挍(sh)ò
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