- 相關(guān)推薦
外貿(mào)書信中常見的翻譯錯誤有哪些
在一些由中文翻譯的英語樣本、合同、廣告和其他文件材料中常見一些翻譯錯誤,現(xiàn)僅舉幾個出現(xiàn)頻率較高的例子,試作分析。
1. 由港澳國際投資公司投資的海口電站工程因其建設速度和質(zhì)量得到高度評價。 原譯文:The Haikou Power Station Project invested by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality.
注:投資某項工程應為invest in a project,在被動語態(tài)中不能漏去前置詞in。應譯為:The Haikou Power Station Project invested in(在某些情況下可用financed or funded) by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality.
2. 上海SFECO擁有5個控股子公司。 原譯文:Shanghai SFECO Group has 5 share-holding companies.
注:share-holding company指控制或持有某公司股權(quán)的股東公司。上述譯文意思是5個公司持有Shanghai SFECO Group的股份,換句話說,這5個公司是“老子”公司,因此顯然不符合中文原意。應譯為:Shanghai SFECO Group is a holding company of 5 subsidiary companies.或Shanghai SFECO Group holds shares of 5 subsidiary companies.
3. 中國民生銀行有限公司。 原譯文:China Minsheng Banking Corporation, Ltd.
注:corporation本身即為有限公司,相當于limited company,英譯中無需再加“Ltd”。應譯為:China Minsheng Banking Corporation
4. 項目中標之后,我們將立即開始前期準備工作。 原譯文:After the bid is awarded, we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.
注:項目中標應為accept a bid or award the contract。顯然上述譯文把兩種表達法相混淆了。應譯為:After the bid is accepted (or the contract is awarded), we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.
5. 歡迎您參觀我們交易會。 原譯文:Welcome you to visit our fair!
注:譯文中welcome是動詞,因此此句是祈使句形式,省略的主語為第二人稱你(你們),而不是中文所含的我(我們)之意。應譯為:We welcome you to visit our trade fair!更簡潔而地道的譯法是:Welcome to our trade fair!
6. 我公司出口工業(yè)產(chǎn)品、化工產(chǎn)品、醫(yī)藥等。 原譯文:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines and etc.
注:etc.等于and so on或and others,已含有and的成分,上述譯文無需加上and一詞。應譯為:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines, etc.
7. 我們將委托貴公司作為我公司在毛里求斯的業(yè)務代理。 原譯文:We hereby entrust your company to be our business agent in Mauritius.
注:entrust一詞在作委托解時用法為entrust somebody with something or entrust something to somebody。應譯為:We hereby appoint your company to be our business agent in Mauritius.
8. 本合同簽訂之后,簽約雙方中任何一方不得將合同內(nèi)容泄露給第三方。 原譯文:Any of the two parties can not divulge the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract.
注:雙方中任何一方為either of the two parties,三方(或三方以上)中任何一方才用any of the parties,因本句為否定句,應譯為:Neither of the two parties can divulge the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract.
【外貿(mào)書信中常見的翻譯錯誤有哪些】相關(guān)文章:
書信的要求有哪些08-16
關(guān)于書信的名言有哪些11-22
常用書信的套語有哪些10-28
英語書信范文及翻譯(精選51篇)11-02
我理想中的職業(yè)小學書信08-18
英語中的書信基本常識08-27
外傷用藥有哪些細則11-09
工作中犯錯誤檢討書10-02
工作中員工犯錯誤檢討書05-13
答謝詞有哪些要求10-05