I. Words in the wordlist
1. recipe:[cn.] 處方; 烹飪法;制作法,訣竅 成功的訣竅：
I’d like to have your recipe for cookies.
譯：
He thinks the only success lies in hard work.
他認為成功的唯一訣竅是勤奮.
2. open up: v.打開，展開,開發(fā)/adj.開著的
open up a medicine cupboard 打開一個藥柜
對…開放：
The port will be opened to the foreign ships next month.
譯：
這個圖書館已經(jīng)開了3年了。
譯：
3. probability: n.
①（句型）很有可能…
He worked too late last night. There is a possibility that he will be late today.
譯：
Is there any probability of our getting there in time.
譯：
It is possible for us to finish the job ahead of time.
譯：
類似句型：
②There is no doubt that…
③There is no need for sb to do sth. / that …
④It’s no use doing sth
4. acid: adj. ( more acid, most acid) 酸的;刻薄的
have an acid taste 有酸味 / 酸雨 / an acid comment
5. trial: n. 試驗考驗;審訊,審判
We must put the machine to trial. We must give the machine a trial.
譯：
He couldn’t stand the trial. 譯：
a public trial 公審 a trial flight 試飛 a trial match 預(yù)賽
on trial 試驗性的 嘗試錯誤(的做事方法)
6. standardize:vt. 使標準化 n. standard
生活標準 ： ； 標準藥片： ；
為某人設(shè)立高標準.：
7. thin: vt./vi使變薄，變稀，使淡 (過去式/過去分詞： ；進行式： )
You can thin down this paint with water.
譯：
adv. 薄的，稀疏地Cut the bread thinner
adj. 瘦的稀少的She looks thinner than before. He has thin hair.
譯：
8. block: vt. ① 妨礙，阻塞 阻止某人做某事：
The crowed blocked the street.譯：
Her father blocked her plan to study abroad.譯：
②n. 木塊石塊；街區(qū) 路障：
an office block 辦公大樓
③a block of 一塊 一塊石頭：
The post office is two blocks away. 郵局在前面兩條街的地方。
Road (block), we had to take another way.
The person whose blood vessels (block) should be sent to hospital at once.
9. length: n. 長度，長
①a length (depth) of+ 數(shù)詞 長度，深度---
a length of 10 meters 長10米 a depth of 100meters深100米
a length of rope 一根繩子 一段布：
It’s 1000 kilometers long/deep=It’s1000 meters .
②at length最后，充分詳細地
③at full length 伸展全身
④in length長度上
When he came back, he told me the story .
He lay on the grass.
10. contemporary: adj. 當(dāng)代的，同時代的
▲be contemporary with 與某人同時期的
contemporary literature 當(dāng)代文學(xué) contemporary inventions
Tom Jack.
湯姆和杰克是同時代的人。
▲ n. 同時代（時期）的人或物，同齡人
He and I were contemporaries at school.譯：
11. note: vt. ①發(fā)現(xiàn)注意到 ②記下，對---下注釋
Please note that the book must be returned within a week.
譯：
He noted the importance of the problem in his lecture.
譯：
The policeman down every word I said.
警察記下了我所說的每一個字。
③n. 筆記，短信；注釋便條等
▲make reference to notes
▲注意到：
▲make/ take notes(a note) of
take notes
Make of how much money you spend on the trip.
A. a note B notes C note D. A and B
12. name: ① vt 命名，提名，叫出指定
They named the baby Lily.
譯：
Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden?
譯：
We named him chairman.
譯：
②n. 名字，名稱，名譽 ：first name 名 last name 姓
③adj. named 指定的 named date / nameless無名的，匿名的
④adv. namely即，也就是--
▲按---給某人命名： ▲by/under the name of=named以---名字
▲make a name 出名 ▲in the name of 以---的名義 ，代表
① Only one girl can drive Betty.
② He his daughter his grandmother.
③ A man Smith came to see you just now.
13. purify: 使?jié)崈�，凈�? adj.： 純的，純潔的
This salt has been purified for use in medicine.
譯：
Is this sweater made of pure wool?
譯：
14. quantity: n. 量，數(shù)量 質(zhì)量：
▲大批量地： /
a product that is cheap to produce in large quantities
譯：
It is often cheaper to buy goods in quantity.
譯：
▲A large quantity of / Large quantities of + n [c,u] 大量的
前者做主語時謂語動詞由其后的名詞決定,而后者做主語時動詞總用復(fù)數(shù)。
were supplied to the flooded area.
大量的食物被供應(yīng)給災(zāi)區(qū)人民。
a large number of +(pl) a great deal of +[un.]
a lot of +[c./un.] a large amount of [un.]
1. Large of money were spent on the garden.
A. number B. quantity C. amount D. quantities
2. Money has been spent on the new school.
A. A great deal of B. A lot of
C. A large amount of D. al the above
15. mass: adj.大批的，數(shù)量極多的
mass production started quickly.
n. 團，塊；堆； 大部分 the masses 大眾，民眾
▲a mass of --- masses of--- 大量的，許多的
A mass of snow and rocks fell down the mountain.
譯：
There were masses of dark clouds in the sky.
譯：
She has a mass of things to do.
譯：
▲vt. 使集結(jié)；聚集
Demonstrators had massed outside the embassy.
譯：
16. powerful: adj. ( more/ most powerful) 強大的，有力的
power: ▲n. 權(quán)力；勢力 have the power over/ to do sth
執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán):
▲n. [u] 能力；電力 have the power of doing 有能力做…
The president vote bills.
總統(tǒng)有權(quán)否決議案。
He helping you.
他有能力幫助你。
They have switched off the power.
譯：
▲beyond / not within one’ s power某人力所不及的
①Congress has to declare war.
A. power B. strength C. energy D. force
②A washing machine is a saver of time and .
A. energy B. force C. strength D. power
17. wonder: adj. 非凡的，奇妙的 wonder drug奇妙的藥物
n. 驚奇（不可數(shù)）；奇跡；奇事（可數(shù)）
① 創(chuàng)造奇跡： / / wonders
They were filled with wonder when they saw UFOs.
譯：
Look at sth in wonder
譯：
The Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world.
譯：
② It’s a wonder that he remained alive after the earthquake.
譯：
③難怪： he is not hungry ，he has been eating all day.
④ v. 對…感到驚奇，想知道 （常與at, that, wh-clause/ whether/if連用）
He wondered he was wanted by the police.
他想知道為啥被警察傳喚。
I wonder you can help me.
我想知道你是否能幫我。
18．relief: [un.] 減輕；安慰； 救濟
The pills give her some relief.=The pills bring relief to her.
藥片減輕他一些痛苦。
Send relief to flooded areas. 發(fā)送救濟糧
▲to one’s relief 使---寬慰的是
▲relieve v. : relieve some burden 減輕負擔(dān)
▲使某人從焦慮中解脫：
19. be made from / of / into / in /out of /up of …
1. The house bamboos.
2. The tool was China.
3. Steel is iron.
4. This is a factory which makes glass bottles.
5. The class is 50 students.
20. fundamental : adj. (more / most fundamental) 基礎(chǔ)的，根本的
Honesty is the fundamental cause of his success.
誠實是他成功的主要原因。
▲ 對…是根本的,重要的(詞組)：
The medicine was fundamental to saving the children.
譯：
21. millions / hundreds/ thousands of
million, hundred, and thousand 前面有數(shù)詞或some, several, many 修飾時，為實數(shù)意義， 詞尾不加s
three hundred people 好幾千人：
people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.
A. Several million B. Many millions
C. Several millions D. Many million of
22. put off ; put away ; put aside; put down; put forward
put on ; put up; put out put up with put through
1. He work and made some coffee.
2. He never dishes after meals.
3. The plan she at the meeting was adopted.
4. Never till tomorrow what you can do today.
5. I can’t any noise while studying.
6. Your line has been .
▲put off推遲；車船停下讓某人下去；使 不愉快
▲put through ①接通電話；② ；③
23. enquiry n. =inquiry 詢問，咨詢，打聽
▲enquire about sb/ sth 打聽
▲向某人詢問某事：
I called the station to enquire about train times.
▲make enquiries of sb about sth 向…詢問…
24. a handful of--- a basket of ---
He gives the chicken a handful of rice.
Only a handful of people came here.
25. arrangement: n. 布置，準備，安排
▲make arrangements
We have finished all the arrangements for the party.
We made an arrangement to meet at the airport.
v. arrange arrange a room arrange (for) a taxi
I’ve arranged for him to meet me.
譯文：
1. Have you made for your journey to America?
2. Before going away, he his business affairs.
26. Pleasure: [u] 愉快，高興，滿足 [c] 樂事，樂趣
He finds great pleasure in reading.
It’s to work with you.和你工作是件樂事。
①with pleasure ②for pleasure
③take pleasure / delight in… ④at one’s pleasure
⑤It’s one’s/a pleasure (to do sth.)
1. ----It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
---- .
A. My pleasure B. That’s right
C. No, thanks D. It’s ok.
2. ----I had a really good evening at my uncle’s.
---- .
A. Oh, that’s very kind of you. B. Congratulations
C. Oh, I am glad to hear that. D. It’s a pleasure.
27. adjustable (adj);
▲adjust(v.) to sth. 適應(yīng)… = adapt to=be/get accustomed to (doing) sth.
She soon adjusted herself to his way of life.
譯：
28. let out ①發(fā)出，放出；②泄露
The girl let out a scream of fear.
譯：
Someone had let the news out.
譯：
He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
譯：
29. ①at the point of doing
②to the point
③be on the point of doing … (when …)
④There is no point in doing so.
The girl hurt in the accident lay at the point of death for a week; then she got well.
譯：
My sister was on the point of saying something but changed her mind.
譯：
The chairman of the company made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point.
譯：
There’s no point in paying rent for the apartment if you’re not going to live there.
譯：
30. addiction to … addict vt.
▲沉迷于/醉心于某事：
treat addictions to cigarettes 治療煙癮
Her son was addicted to playing computer games.
譯：
II. Other phrases and sentences in this unit：
發(fā)生：take place
進行一項研究：carry out a study
在…上試用某物：try something out on …
不能/無法做某事：be unable to do
含有not until 的強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It is not until … that …
大量的：large quantities of= a large quantity of
之后才…：it is/was/will be … before……
遺留：leave behind
疼痛：have pains
有可能：it is likely that
某人突然想到…：it occurred to sb that …
和…聯(lián)系起來：be associated with …
當(dāng)心，照顧：look out for
代替：take one’s place= take the place of
以…為基礎(chǔ)：be based on
建議做…：recommend doing=suggest/advise doing= recommend/advise sb to do …
試穿：try on
申請/參加選拔賽：try out for
表示“認為A是B”的結(jié)構(gòu)：
consider / regard / think of / look on / count /reckon … as…
think … to be …/ take … for …/ take … into account (consideration)
focus on集中于，聚焦于…
ignore = take no notice of 忽視；adj. 無知的 ；n.無知
介詞短語“因為，由于”
due to = owing to =on account of = as a result of=because of = thanks to =but for 多虧了…
注意 使用but for 時主句常用虛擬語氣
it 表示模糊概念，構(gòu)成習(xí)語
You’ll catch it. 譯：
if I can help it, I don’t like working late into the night. 譯： ，我也不想工作到深夜。
對… 有影響：have an influence on …
受…影響；被…左右：
進行采訪：conduct an interview
做..的方法:：an approach to (doing) sth.
go wrong出錯 / 變質(zhì)： / go unnoticed沒被注意到/ 變綠：
（go和 turn 指顏色的變化）
Will you need to change the information or will you use it as it is(照原樣)？
譯：
手術(shù)室：an operating theatre
接受藥物治療：receive medical treatment
以粉末狀：in powder form
減少…的危險：reduce the risk of doing
冒險去做…：take the risk of doing
冒險做…：risk doing
在當(dāng)代社會：in contemporary society
化學(xué)方法：chemical techniques
夢想實現(xiàn)了：it was a dream come true.
由…構(gòu)成：be composed of
理解，計算出：figure out
做手術(shù)：perform operations
減輕某人的悲傷：bring/give relief to one’s sorrow
打針：get injections
在任何年齡：at any age
患流感：get flu
容忍：put up with
看不起，貶低：look down upon
理解/認出：make out
四處看，環(huán)顧：look around
被提出（不及物，無被動）：come up
把你的電話接通到…：put you through to sb.
記下細節(jié)：take down the details
采取措施：take measures
當(dāng)心：look out for
搜集有關(guān)…的信息：get / gather information for…
quit doing停止做…
特殊連詞：
“假如 conj.” providing / provided / suppose / supposing / assuming
“考慮到，鑒于” considering (that) / given (that)
“既然” now that / seeing that
“因為” in that
“在…條件下” on condition that / on the understanding that …
“以..為理由，借口” on the ground(s ) that
語法里的動詞短語:
1. try out:
2. give up:
3. wash up:
4. talk over:
5. set up:
6. look after:
7. turn up:
8. make out:
9. send over:
10. put up with:
11. look down upon:
佳句欣析：
1. If you open up any medical cupboard in the world , there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
2. This is one of the first medicines in the world ever to be sold as a standardized tablet.
3. Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain , but there are also other things that aspirin can help with .
4. ASA could reduce the risk of colon cancer by 40 per cent.
5. There have been more discoveries on how it can help increase the length of people’s lives.
6. It was not until world war II that other scientists managed to use chemical techniques to purify it.
7. It was a dream come true.
8. It was over a decade before someone else turned into the great drug of the 20th century.
9. Acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.
10. Some people have also used acupuncture to treat addictions to cigarettes , drugs , alcohol and food(overeating).