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      2. 進華中學校園英語匯編(校本資料,可參考,請勿盜用)(譯林牛津版高考復習英語教案教學設計)

        發(fā)布時間:2016-8-13 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

        目錄

        Contents

        第一篇 …………………………………………校園標志

        Being Diligent; Seeking Truth; Being Creative; Forging Ahead

        第二篇 …………………………………………課堂英語

        Let us , teachers and students, speak beautiful and fluent English!

        第三篇 …………………………………………餐廳英語

        What's your today’s special?

        第四篇 …………………………………………活動英語

        Did you see Serie A last Sunday?

        第五篇 …………………………………………實用英語

        Are you looking for anything special?

        附錄(appendix)1:

        英語作文實用句型(some useful sentence patterns for English composition)

        附錄( appendix) 2:

        英語名言警句(English sayings)

        第一篇 校園標志

        進華中學 Jin Hua Secondary School 門衛(wèi);傳達室 Janitors’ Room

        信息欄 Information Windows 赟泉 Yun Fountain

        世紀之鼎 The Century Tripod 求真樓 Qiu Zhen Building

        行政樓分布 The Layout of Administration Building

        總務處 General Affairs Office 衛(wèi)生室 School Clinic

        心理咨詢室Psychological Consulting Room

        黨支部 Party Branch Office 副校長室 Vice-principal’s Office

        招生辦公室Student Enrollment Office 校長室 Principal’s Office

        校長辦公室Principal’s Secretary’s Office 博學樓 Bo Xue Building

        電腦房 Computer Room 圖書館 Library

        音樂舞蹈房Dancing room 多功能廳 Multi-function Room

        服務 誠信 權衡 效能Service Honesty Harmony Efficiency

        勤奮,求實,開拓,進取 Being Diligent; Seeking Truth; Being Creative; Forging Ahead

        文明崗 Duty Post

        普通話是教師的職業(yè)語言 Chinese Mandarin is the teachers’ professional language.

        普通話是校園語言 We must speak Chinese Mandarin on campus .

        疏散路線圖 Evacuation Route 滅火器箱 Fire Extinguishers

        上下臺階,小心絆倒Watch your step.

        謹防滑倒 Caution! Wet floor.

        節(jié)約用電 Save Electricity.

        節(jié)約用水,請隨手關閉水龍頭Save Water. Please turn off the tap after use.

        小賣部 School Shop 開關箱 Switch Box

        階梯教室 Amphitheater 豐盈樓 Feng Ying Building

        學生餐廳 Students’ Canteen

        教工餐廳 Teachers’ Canteen

        宣傳欄 Bulletin Board

        失物招領箱 Lost and Found

        校長信箱 Principle’s Letter Box

        吸煙室-吸煙有害健康Smoking Room. Smoking harms health.

        閑靜樓 Xian Jin Building

        學生公寓 男 Students’ Dormitory (M)

        學生公寓 女 Students’ Dormitory (F)

        安全提示:下班離開時,請關好門窗,關閉電源

        Tips: Keep windows and doors closed and turn off the lights when not in use.

        愛護花草 Keep Off the Grass.

        第二篇 課堂英語

        Let us , teachers and students, speak beautiful and fluent English!

        課堂進程(Class Procedure)

        1. 上課 (Beginning a class)

        Class begins 開始上課

        Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson. 讓我們開始上課。

        Stand up, please. 起立!

        Sit down, please. 請坐下!

        Please get ready for class./ Let’s get ready for class. 準備上課。

        There goes the bell. 鈴響了。

        Have you got everything ready for class? 你(們)做好上課的準備了嗎?

        2. 問候 (Greeting)

        Hello, boys and girls / children. 同學們好!

        Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls. 早上好,同學們。

        Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls. 下午好,同學們。

        How are you today? 你(們)今天好嗎?

        Well, did you have a good weekend? 周末好么?

        What did you do at the weekend? 你們周末做了些什么?

        3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)

        Who's on duty today? 今天誰值日?

        Be quiet, students. Now I’m going to call the roll. 請安靜,開始點名了。

        Is everyone / everybody here / present? 所有人都到齊了嗎?

        Is anyone away /absent? / Is anybody away/ absent? 有人缺席嗎?

        Who's absent? / Who's away? 誰缺席了?

        Why is he / she absent today? 他 / 她為什么缺席?

        What’s the matter/ wrong with Li Ming? 怎么回事?

        Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time. 下次別遲到。

        Go back to your seat, please. 回到你的座位上去。

        What day is it today? 今天星期幾?

        What's the date today? 今天幾號?

        How is the weather today?/ What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣?

        4.Reviewing the lesson 復習功課

        First, let's review what we have learned. /let’s do some revision. 讓我們開始復習。

        What did we learn in the last lesson? 上一課我們學了什么?What did we talk about last time? 上一次我們討論了什么問題?

        Who can tell me what we learnt in the last lesson ? 誰能告訴我,上次我們都學了些什么?

        What did you learn today? 今天你們學了些什么?

        Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.

        現(xiàn)在 我們將要學習一些新的內(nèi)容。

        5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)

        Ready? / Are you ready?

        Did you get there? / Do you understand?

        Is that clear?

        Any volunteers?

        Do you know what to do?

        Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.

        Listen, please. /Listen carefully, please.

        Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.

        Look carefully, please. /Look over here./ Watch carefully.

        Are your watching?

        Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .

        Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…

        6.課堂活動(Classroom activities)

        Everybody together. / All together.

        Practise the dialogue in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.

        Get into groups of three / four . . .

        Everybody find a partner / friend.

        In pairs, please.

        One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.

        Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).

        Next, please. Now you do the same, please.

        Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.

        Who wants to be A?

        Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.

        Please take (play) the part of ...

        Whose turn is it? /It's your turn.

        Stand in line. /Stand in a Queue. / Line up.

        One by one. / One at a time, please.

        Don't speak out.

        7. 鼓勵(Encouraging)

        Right./ Very good. /That’s it. / Great. / A good job./ Excellent. / Terrific./ Exactly.

        Absolutely right.決對正確。Completely correct. / That’s correct.正確。

        Sound good.不錯。 You did good.很棒。You did a good job.

        That’s funny.真有趣。 Good idea.好想法。

        You’re great. We should clap for you.棒極了,我們應該為你鼓掌。

        Don’t give up. Try your best. 別放棄,盡你的全力。

        I admire you for your works.我十分佩服你說的話。

        Don’t be afraid. Show your confidence.別害怕,拉出你的勇氣。

        Be confident.自信些。

        Don’t lose heart. You can try it again.別灰心,你可再試一次。

        Think carefully. Don’t leave it to chance.仔細想想不要碰運氣。

        Your answer makes me think another point.你的答案讓我想起了另一點。

        Great. Who first think of this idea.?好,誰先想到這個主意的

        Could you please try it again? /Could you please try the next one?

        Will you please help me? /Try your best. / Do your best.

        Think it over and try again. / Don't be afraid / shy/ upset./nervous.

        8. 指令(Issuing a command)

        Say / Read /Repeat after me, please. /Follow me, please. /Do what I do.

        Once more, please. / One more time, please.

        Come here, please. /Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.Come and write it on the blackboard. /Please go back to your seat.

        Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.

        Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.

        Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.

        Please take out your books. /Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...

        Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).

        Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.

        Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.

        Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.

        It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom. /Clean the blackboard.

        Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.

        Plug in the tape-recorder, please. /Put the tape-recorder away.

        Put the tape in its box / cassette. /Follow the words.

        Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please. /Hurry! / Hurry up, please.

        Slow down, please. /Slowly. /Bring me some chalk, please.

        Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please. /Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.

        9. 評價 (Evaluation)

        That’s true.對。/You’ve done a good job. 太棒了。/It’s almost perfect. 幾乎完美無暇。

        I think your answer is very useful. 你的答案很有用。

        What you said is meaningful.你說的很有用。

        Your answer is interesting. 你的答案很有趣。

        This question is a bit difficult, try to think about it. 這個問題有點難,再想一想。

        Don’t worry. You still have a chance. 別擔心,還有機會。

        Don’t be shy. I’m sure you can do it. 別害羞,你肯定行。

        Don’t be afraid. Take it easy.別害怕,放松點。

        Nearly.差不多。Not quite.不完全。Not really.不太對。

        Sorry, I don’t think you are right. 抱歉,我想這不太對。

        I’m afraid this is wrong. 我恐怕它錯了。/I don’t think so.我不認為這樣。

        Really? Could you talk about the story a detail? 真的嗎?你能再詳細說說嗎?

        I can’t accept this point 我不能接受這觀點。

        Your answer isn’t to the point.你的觀點不能切中要害。

        I don’t agree.我不同意。/It’s much better this time.這次好多了。

        I agree with your point.我不同意你的觀點。

        I think so.我認為也是如此。/This is to the point.切中要害。

        Well done. Congratulations.太好了。祝賀你。

        Good, thank you. /Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.

        A good answer. / Nice work.

        Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .

        Don't worry about it. / No problem.

        That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.

        Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again. /A good try.

        10. 布置作業(yè) (Setting homework)

        For today's homework . . . /Practise after class. / Practise at home.

        Say it out loud, before you write it down. /Copy / Print / Write each word twice.

        Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.

        Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.

        Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,

        11. 下課 (Dismissing the class)

        Hand in your workbooks, please. /Time is up.

        The bell is ringing. /There's the bell./ There goes the bell.

        Let's stop here. /That's all for today.

        Class is over. /Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.

        課堂類型(Class type)

        一.語言項目教學

        Class begins. Now please open your books and turn to Page 43.

        Let’s go over what we learned last lesson. Well, look at the dialogue, and let’s practise it once again, shall we?

        首先,讓我們復習一下我們上節(jié)所學內(nèi)容,好,看這個對話,讓我們再練習一遍。

        Have finished the exercises which I gave you last time?

        How about revising them again, OK?在復習一遍,好嗎?

        How about another practice on this point? All right?對于這一要點,我們在復習一遍,好嗎?

        Now I want some students to retell the story that we learned. Are you ready?

        Revision is very useful for learning English, So you shouldn’t think it’s boring.

        復習對學英語十分有用,所以不要厭煩。

        Now this is about what we learned last lesson. Are you clear?

        這是我們上節(jié)課所學內(nèi)容,清楚了嗎?

        I’ll check your homework.

        Answer these questions according to the last lesson.根據(jù)上節(jié)內(nèi)容回答我的問題。

        Listen to the dialogue once more and complete these exercises.再聽一遍并完成這些練習。

        Who can talk about the story in your own words?誰能用自己的話談論一下這個故事。

        Who can recite the text? Hands up, please.

        Let’s check the answers together.讓我們對一下答案。

        To let me see if you’ve understood, I’ll ask some questions on this passage.

        讓我看看你們是否已掌握,就這段文章,我要提幾個問題。

        Now I want you to turn to Page 23.

        What can we know from the picture? /What can you see in the picture?

        Can you say something about the picture?/Who can describe the details of the pictures?

        Say a few words about the pictures./Sum up the picture in a few words.用幾句話對這幅畫進行概括。/Tell us a story with the picture. /Make up sentences about the picture.

        Now this is something new, Ready to listen.注意聽了,下面是一些新內(nèi)容。

        Now listen to me carefully./First listen. Then I’ll say it again.

        What I’ll tell you are the important points today.這是我今天要講述的重點。

        Keep to the points.要抓要害。

        Read after me, OK? Repeat! All together.

        Speak louder, please./Quicker, please./Softer, please.

        Listen to the tape again, pay attention to the new words.

        Now we shall do some pair work./Practise this part by yourself.

        Practise in pairs. First you may use the look-speak method.

        分組練習首先你們可以使用look-speak的方法。

        Now watch me. I’ll do an example, then you will try to make up dialogues in pairs.

        注意看,我要給大家做一個示范,然后你們自己分組練習。

        Which group would like to act out this dialogue?哪一組愿意表演這段對話?

        Who can act this role? Any volunteers?誰愿意擔任這個角色?有自愿者嗎?

        Who’d like to have a try? Hands up, please.

        Don’t be shy. Try to retell the key points without books.

        別害羞,脫開書本,試著復述出這些要點。

        二. 對話課教學

        First work in groups to talk about the topic of this dialogue .

        Look at the picture at the top of this page , please tell me what happened in the picture ?

        Books closed . Listen to the dialogue for the first time and try to fin out : When and where did the conversation take place ?

        I’ll give you five minutes to read the dialogue loud .

        How many people were mentioned in the dialogue ?

        Now listen to the dialogue once again , then we will practice the roles .

        Good . Listen again This time you should repeat after the tape .

        All right . please practise the dialogue in pairs .

        Which group would like to act out the dialogue ?

        I’d like to call some pairs to practise the dialogue .

        Who wants to be Nancy ? / Who would like to play Mary ?

        Would you like to be Jack ? / Would you like to act Jack ? / Would you like to act the part of Jack ?

        The rest of you are the audience ,OK?

        Let’s have a look . Jim and Bob are acting out the dialogue .

        Please make up a similar conversation with these notes .

        When you practise the dialogue with others , be sure to use your own words as much as possible .

        I’ll give you some advice . If you want to speak English very well , you must seize every chance to speak and talk in English in and out of class.

        給大家提點建議,如果想說好英語,你必須抓住任何一個練習的機會,并堅持課內(nèi)、課外用英語交談。

        三 語法教學

        Today we are going to learn an important grammar point .

        Notice this sentence , what tense should be used here ? 注意這個句子,用到了什么時態(tài)?

        Here we should use the Present Tense . 這里我們用到了一般現(xiàn)在時

        Who knows the Past Tense and the Past Participle form of this verb ?

        誰知道一般過去時和這個動詞的過去分詞?

        We should remember the three principle parts of these irregular verbs by heart .

        我們應當用心記住這些不規(guī)則動詞的三種形式。

        Write down the forms of these verbs and keep them in mind .

        Do you know the form of this tense ? 你知道這個時態(tài)的結構嗎?

        Notice the subject . Here , we should use the Passive Voice instead of Active Voice .

        注意句子的主語,這里我們應該用被動語態(tài)來代替主動語態(tài)。

        Now , change these sentences into Indirect Speech .現(xiàn)在把這些句子變成間接引語。

        Can you change this sentence into the Passive Voice ?

        When we change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech , we should pay attention to the changes of the tense , the persons , adverbials of time and place .

        What part of speech is it ? 它是什么詞類?

        Notice this word , it is a proper noun , so no article is needed .

        注意這個單詞,它是一個物質名詞,不用冠詞。

        This is an abstract noun , but it is used as a common noun here .

        這是一個抽象名詞,在這里用做普通名詞。

        Is the article in this sentence used correctly ? Who can correct the mistake?

        What article should be used here , “a” or “an” ?

        This noun is used in a general sense , we must put the indefinite article “a” before it .

        Could you tell me the plural form of this word ?

        Generally , we should replace nouns with pronouns here .一般說來,這里我們用代詞來代名詞。

        Is this word a countable noun or an uncountable noun ?

        四 閱讀課教學

        Today we are going to learn a new text .

        I’d like to look at the picture on the right . Who can describe it ?

        What can you learn from the picture ?

        What you describe fits the content of the text . 你所描述的非常符合文章的內(nèi)容。

        Read the text quickly and think about the questions:

        Why / Where / When / How did the story happen ?

        Don’t worry about the new words , Just try to guess their meanings .

        Read the text again more slowly and try to answer the comprehension questions .

        I’ll explain some important language points . Please take out your notebooks and get ready to make notes .我要解釋一些語法點,拿出你的筆記本準備做筆記。

        What does this part / this paragraph describe ?/What’s the main idea of this passage ?

        Fill in the following form according to the text .

        Correct these mistakes in the sentences according to the text .

        Please read this part carefully and find the topic sentence .

        請仔細地朗讀這一部分,找出主題句。

        Notice the topic sentence is usually the first or the last sentence of a paragraph 。

        注意主題句經(jīng)常是一個自然段的第一句或最后一句。

        Using the information , retell this part .

        Here are two similar words . Let’s find the differences between them . 這里有兩個相似的單詞,請找出他們的不同來。

        Now open your workbook and complete Exercise One .

        For the rest of time , please ask and answer the questions with your desk mates about the text .

        用剩余的時間,同桌間就課文內(nèi)容進行相互問答。

        Listen to the tape carefully . Pay attention to pronunciation , phrasing and intonation .

        仔細聽錄音,注意語音,語調(diào)和措辭。

        五. 單詞教學

        1. Read through these words yourself, according to the phonetic symbols (音標)。

        2. Who will volunteer to pronounce these words for us?誰愿意為我們讀出這些單詞?

        3. Listen to the tape and then try it yourself.聽錄音然后自己讀。

        4. There’s a mistake in your pronunciation. Notice where the stress (重音) is.

        5. Listen to me carefully and read it like this.

        6. Don’t be shy. Just open your mouth widely. 7. Speak loud and repeat.

        8. Now watch my mouth, please watch and do the same.

        9. Notice how my tongue touches my teeth.注意我的舌頭是怎么摩擦牙齒的。

        10. Read the word clearly and don’t swallow a syllable.把單詞讀清晰,不要吞掉音節(jié)。

        11. To read the word, we must roll our tongues(卷起舌頭).

        12. How many syllables (音節(jié)) are there in the word?

        13. Try to remember the meaning of this word.

        14. We can get a new word if we add a suffix (加一個后綴) after it.

        15. Can you tell me any synonyms (同義詞) of this word?

        16. What’s another way of saying exam? 17. Can you spell this word?

        18. Let me see if there is anything wrong with your spelling. 19. The letter “r” is missing.

        20. Place a letter “s” before this word.在這個單詞前加字母s.

        21. Cross out this letter. Cross off the extra letter “n”.去掉多余的字母n.

        22. Letter “L” should be capitalized (大寫).

        23. Begin / Spell the word with the small letters.記下這個單詞以小寫字母開頭。

        24. Write these letters together. 把這些字母寫到一起。

        25. Read out the words correctly. Don’t add any extra syllable.

        正確地讀出這些詞,不要多加任何音節(jié)。

        26. With the root of this word, take a guess. What is the meaning of this word?

        根據(jù)詞根猜一猜這個單詞的意思是什么?

        27. What’s another word for the same meaning?也表達同樣意義的另一個詞 是什么?

        28. What is meant by that word? 那個詞作什么解釋?

        六. 聽力教學

        1. Today, we’ll have a listening practice. You’ll have a conversation between a driver and a passenger.

        2. Have you finished? Well, I’ll start the tape.

        3. OK, listen for the first time and finish Exercise One.

        4. Listen and catch the key sentence.

        5. Let’s check the answers. First, you can check your answers with desk mate.

        6. Is there anyone who got full marks? 7. Read your answers aloud, OK?

        8. Be careful, I’ll give you the correct answers.

        9. This conversation is to give you practice in listening for the central idea.

        10. Listen and pick out the new words.11. Listen carefully and try to catch every sentence.

        12. Listen and repeat. After that retell the story in your own words.

        13. Listen to the tape to get a general idea, then write down the information below.

        14. While listening, you must keep calm.

        15. When you do listening in the exam, you must first look through all the questions as quickly as possible and try to guess what the passage is about.

        16. Before listening, think of some possible answers to these questions.

        17. Listen and catch the key sentence.

        18. Listen and write down the key points by heart.

        七 寫作教學

        1. Today we are going to write a passage on the new High Dam at Aswan.

        2. Before writing, let’s have a discussion. What subject do you think we should write about in the passage?

        3. Let’s have an oral practice first. Work in groups to talk about the topic.

        4. Read the two notices “Found and Lost”. Learn to write similar notices like them.

        5. Using these guiding words, write a composition of about 100 words.

        6. Before you start to write, could you tell me what you are going to write?

        7. Before writing, you can make a draft (打草稿) first, then copy it on your exercise-books.

        8. Work in groups of four. You have read the story of the great written. Now, each of you will write a part of the story. The titles of the four parts are as follows.

        9.Today we are going to learn how to write expository essays. Write a description of your province. First collect some key information and make a list.

        今天我們學如何寫說明文,寫一篇關于我省的介紹文章,首先收集一些關鍵信息,并列舉下來。

        10. Write a summary of the story about Bob. It must cover the following points.

        11. Don’t forget to put in proper punctuation (標點).

        八. 試卷及練習解析

        1. This lesson, I’ll explain the test. Li Ming, please return the papers to the students.

        2. Let’s go through these exercises together.

        3. Look at Exercise One. Let’s check the answers.

        4. What’s the best answer to Exercise One?

        5. Let’s go to the next exercise. They are a bit difficult.

        6. Make your own. Give yourself one point for every correct answer, and take off a point for every wrong answer.

        7. Look at the first blank. Which word should be filled in?

        8. Lily, could you tell us the correct answer/

        9. Look at Number Three. Could you explain why you like this/ why you gave such an answer?

        10. Do you have any questions to ask?

        11. These exercises are common, but very important. So we need to remember them carefully.

        12. Peter, what’s your opinion of it?

        13. Take notes about the exercises which you got wrong and I’ll ask you to see if you got them during the next lesson.

        做錯的要記下來,下節(jié)課我要提問看你們是否掌握。

        14. Now count up your points and write down your score at the top of the paper.

        15. Is there anyone who got full marks? Who got only one mark?

        16. Focus on (注意) Exercise Three. It is a bit difficult.

        17. According to the content (根據(jù)上下文), which word should be used?

        18. We shouldn’t only know How, we should know Why.

        19. Make up a dialogue , using the following as a guide .

        20. Be careful , this is something different .

        21. Can you tell me the antonym (反義詞) of this word?

        22. Something important, we form the noun operation by adding the suffix – tion after operate.

        詞尾加后綴-tion 可得一名詞operation.

        23. This word is a derivative. Can you point out its root?

        這是個派生詞,你能指出它的詞根嗎?

        24. What does this word mean when the prefix(前綴)is added?

        25. When we make sentences, notice that the predicate verb must agree with its subject in person and number.

        當我們遣詞造句時,要留心謂語動詞一定要在人稱和數(shù)上與主語 一致。

        26. This word is a transitive verb. We can use a noun or noun phrase as its direct object.

        這是一個及物動詞,我們可以用名詞或名詞性短語直接作其賓語。

        27. This word is an intransitive verb when it needs an object, don’t forget to put a preposition after it.這是個不及物動詞,當它后跟賓語時不要忘了加適當?shù)慕樵~。

        28. Notice, need here is the model verb. It takes an infinitive without to.

        注意need在此是情態(tài)動詞,后跟不帶to的不定式。

        29. Can you tell the differences between with and by?

        你知道介詞with 和by之見的不同點嗎?

        30. What do you know about this preposition?

        對這個介詞,你了解有多少?

        31. Notice the two sentences. Between them, we should add a conjunction.

        當心這兩句話,它們之間應加一個連詞。

        32. With some proper conjunctions combine these short sentences together.

        用適當?shù)倪B詞,把這些短句連在一起。

        33. Pay attention to the word order of this sentences together. Can you correct the mistake?

        注意這句話的語氣,你能糾正這個錯誤嗎?

        34. Generally, adverbs of time and place should be put at the end of a sentence.

        一般來說,時間和地點狀語常放在句末。

        35. Can you tell me the comparative form and the superlative form of this word?

        你能給出這個詞的比較級和最高級嗎?

        36. I want you to change the affirmative sentences (肯定句)into an interrogative sentences.

        37. There are three forms of the sentences affirmative, interrogative, and negative.

        句子有三種形式:肯定句、否定句和疑問句。

        38. This is an objective clause. Notice the word order.這是一個賓語 從句,注意語序。

        39. Do you know the present forms (現(xiàn)在式)of this word?

        40. Give out the plural form of the nouns. 給出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式。

        41. We can use proper pronouns to replace nouns for short.

        為簡便,我們可以用適當?shù)拇~來替代名詞。

        42. As we know, news is an uncountable noun(不可數(shù)名詞),but tell me what about advice, suggestion and information.

        42. It was much better . Let’s do it once more .

        43 .Imagine that you were Sam , what would you say ?

        44.With these key words try to retell the story .

        45.If the case happened to you , what else could you say ?

        如果這種情況發(fā)生在 你身上, 你還會怎么說呢?

        46.Hold a discussion about the story , let’s see whose idea is the best .

        讓我們討論一下,看看誰的想法最好?

        47.Pay attention to these complex sentences . I’ll explain them again .

        注意這些復雜的句子,我要在講解一遍。

        48.Now , you will have ten minutes . Please write a short passage on this topic .

        49. Following what we learned , complete these exercises .

        根據(jù)我們所學的知識,完成這些練習。

        50.Last lesson , we learned some important language points . Now I’d like to see how much you can remember .

        51. I’d like some students to retell the story with these key words .

        52. I’ll divide the class into groups of four to discuss the problem .

        53.You’ll have a few moments to prepare your speech , so you can make a draft first .

        你們將會有一會兒時間來準備你們的發(fā)言,可以先打個草稿。

        54.Go through Exercise 3 . If you have any questions , please raise your hand .

        55.Now I’ll call out several pairs to ask and answer in front of the class.

        56. Please complete the dialogue in your words .

        57. According to this paragraph , ask as many questions as you can .

        九. 聽寫訓練

        1. Books closed. Please take out a pen and a piece of paper. Now we’ll take a dictation.

        2. Are you ready? I’ll start to read. 3. First, listen carefully and I’ll read it through.

        4. Pay attention to your handwriting. Notice the capital letters and the small letters.

        5. Include the proper punctuation (標點) . 6. Notice your speed of dictation.

        7. If you meet some new words, don’t mention them, go on dictating.

        8. Try to catch the main idea of the dictation. That way, you can finish it much more easily.

        9. I’ll read it for the last time. Go through your dictation.10. Who’d like to read the dictation?

        十.解釋標點

        1. After this sentence, what mark should be put here?

        2. Put the proper punctuation in the sentence.

        3. Don’t forget to put an exclamation (感嘆號) mark at the send of the sentence.

        4. Is the punctuation used in this sentence correctly?

        5. There is no need to put in punctuation. So, we should cross out the comma.

        第三篇 餐廳英語

        詞匯部分

        中式早點

          燒餅 Clay oven rolls

        油條 Fried bread stick

        春卷 Spring rolls

          韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings

          水餃 Boiled dumplings

          蒸餃 Steamed dumplings

          饅頭 Steamed buns

          飯團 Rice and vegetable roll

          蛋餅 Egg cakes

          皮蛋 Preserved egg

          咸鴨蛋 Salted duck egg

          豆?jié){ Soybean milk

        粽子 Rice dumpling

        餛飩 Wonton

        糍粑 Glutinous rice cakes

        肉包 Pork bun

        菜包Green vegetable-stuffed bun

        香腸 Sausage

        燒賣 Shao-mai

        醬瓜 Pickled cucumbers

        蘿卜干Dried turnip

        元宵Sweet dumplings

        飯 類

          稀飯  Porridge

          白飯 Plain white rice

          糯米飯 Glutinous rice

          鹵肉飯 Braised pork rice

          蛋炒飯 Fried rice with egg

          地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee

        客飯 Set meal

        咖喱飯curry rice

        面 類

          餛飩面 Wonton & noodles

          刀削面 Sliced noodles

          

        麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles

          麻醬面 Sesame paste noodles

          鴨肉面 Duck with noodles

          鱔魚面 Eel noodles

          陽春面 Plain noodle

          榨菜肉絲面Pork, pickled mustard green noodles

        砂鍋 Casserole

          米粉 Rice noodles

        湯 類

          魚丸湯 Fish ball soup

          貢丸湯 Meat ball soup

          蛋花湯 Egg & vegetable soup

          紫菜湯 Seaweed soup

          酸辣湯 Sweet & sour soup

          肉羹湯 Pork thick soup

        菜 肴

        葷菜meat diet

        白切肉boiled pork sliced

        扁豆肉絲shredded pork and French beans

        冰糖肘子pork joint stewed with rock sugar

        菠蘿香酥肉sweet-and-sour pork with pineapple

        叉燒肉barbecued meat

        炒臘肉stir-fried smoked pork

        蔥爆肉丁sliced pork with scallion

        燉豬蹄stewed pig’s trotters

        咖哩牛肉fried curry beef

        咕姥肉sweet-and-sour pork

        紅燒肉stewed pork with brown sauce

        紅燒獅子頭stewed meatballs with brown sauce

        紅燒排骨spareribs with brown sauce

        紅燒肘子pork leg braised in brown sauce

        紅燒蹄筋braised tendon with brown sauce

        紅燒牛肉beef with brown sauce

        黃瓜肉丁diced pork with cucumber

        回鍋肉 twice-cooked pork slices

        回鍋辣白肉white meat in hot sauce

        醬牛肉spiced beef

        醬豬肘spiced pig’s leg

        醬豬肚spiced pig’s tripe

        椒醬肉mixed meat with chili

        韭黃肉絲shredded pork with chives

        扣肉braised meat

        麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd

        辣子肉丁diced pork with green pepper

        栗子紅燒肉braised pork with chestnuts

        梅干菜扣肉steamed pork with preserved vegetables

        燜牛肉pot roast beef

        清炸豬里脊dry-fried pork fillet

        青椒肉絲shredded pork with green pepper

        青椒牛肉fried beef with green pepper

        時蔬seasonal greens

        糖醋里脊pork fried with sugar and vinegar dressing

        糖醋排骨sweet-and-sour spareribs

        雪菜肉絲shredded pork with salted potherb mustard

        魚香肉絲shredded pork with garlic sauce

        炸丸子deep-fried meatballs

        炸肉茄夾fried eggplant with meat stuffing

        走油肉fried boiled pork

        素菜vegetables

        豆bean

        扁豆white/flat/French bean

        蠶豆horse/broad bean

        四季豆 kidney bean

        豆腐bean curd

        豌豆pea

        毛豆fresh soybean

        黃豆Soybean

        黃豆芽soybean sprout

        綠豆芽 green bean sprout

        豇豆cowpea

        卷心菜 cabbage

        大白菜 Beijing/Chinese cabbage

        黃瓜cucumber

        洋蔥 onion

        花菜cauliflower

        蘆筍asparagus

        芹菜 celery

        水芹菜 cress

        菠菜spinach

        空心菜

        蘿卜water spinach turnip

        胡蘿卜carrot

        茄子 egg-plant

        胡椒pepper

        苦瓜 pear

        南瓜pumpkin

        冬瓜 wax gourd

        絲瓜 sponge/towel gourd

        西葫蘆 summer squash

        蘑菇mushroom

        香菇 dried mushroom

        木耳 fungus

        金針菜dried lily

        香菜parsley, coriander

        土豆potato

        紅薯sweet potato

        大蒜garlic

        蒜黃blanched garlic leaves

        茭白 water oat

        芋頭 taro

        蓮藕lotus root

        酸菜pickled Chinese cabbage

        西紅柿tomato

        萵苣 lettuce

        竹筍 bamboo shoots

        大蔥scallion

        韭菜 leek

        菜苔 bolt

        生姜 ginger

        莧菜amaranth

        茼蒿 crown daisy

        薺菜 shepherd’s purse

        荸薺 water chestnut

        山藥 yam

        飲 料

          甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice

          酸梅汁 Plum juice

          楊桃汁 Star fruit juice

          青草茶 Herb juice

        豆?jié){ Soybean milk

        酸梅湯Syrup of plum

        軟飲料Soft drink

        紅茶Black tea

        綠茶 green tea

        濃(淡)茶 strong(weak)tea

        磚茶 brick tea

        茉莉花茶Jasmine tea

        檸檬茶 Lemon tea

        礦泉水 Mineral water

        不加牛奶的)純咖啡 black coffee

        牛奶咖啡white coffee

        速溶咖啡 instant coffee

        可可 cocoa

        牛奶 milk

        奶粉 powdered milk

        汽水 soda water

        桔子水 orangeade

        葡萄酒(含酒精度數(shù)較低的) wine

        黃酒 rice wine

        香檳酒 champagne

        白蘭地 Brandy

        威士忌 whisky

        雞尾酒 cocktail

        啤酒 beer

        雪碧sprite

        芬達fanta

        可樂coke

        點 心

          芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls

        麻花 Hemp flowers

        酥餅 Flaky pastry

        重陽糕Double Ninth Festival cake

        牛肉夾饃Beef hamburger

        蛋糕 Cake

        面包 Bread

          蛋卷 Chicken rolls

          紅豆糕 Red bean cake

          綠豆糕 Bean paste cake

          糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes

          芋頭糕 Taro cake

          水晶餃 Pyramid dumplings

        常用餐具

        紙巾 paper towel

        餐巾napkin

        桌布table cloth

        茶具tea set

        茶盤tea tray

        盤子plate

        碟子saucer

        碗rice bowl

        調(diào)羹soup spoon

        牙簽toothpick

        筷子chopsticks

        刀 knife

        叉 fork

        味 道

        美味的tasty

        味道好的delicious

        甜的sweet

        酸的 sour

        苦的bitter

        辣的hot

        咸的salty

        香的fragrant

        句 型 部 分

        1.What kind of food do you prefer? 你喜歡哪一種菜?

        2.Do you like Chinese food?   你喜歡中國菜嗎?

        3.What kind of food do you like,Chinese or American?

        你喜歡吃什么菜,中式的還是美式的?

        4.Would you tell me where the Chinese restaurant is ?

        請你告訴我中國餐館在哪里?

        5.Do you know where I can get a quick snack? 你知道哪里有快餐可吃?

        6.What would you have for dinner? 你要吃什么?

        7.What would you like to order? 你要點些什么菜?

        8.Have you ordered yet? 你點過菜了嗎?

        9.No,not yet,I am waiting for a friend. I will order later.

        還沒有,我在等一位朋友,稍后再點。

        10.What would you recommend?  請你推薦一些好菜好嗎?

        11.What's your today’s special? 今天的特色菜是什么?

        12. I would like to have something simple. 我想吃些簡單的東西。

        13.What will you have for dessert?   你喜歡吃點什么點心?

        14. We are in a hurry. 我們要趕時間。

        15. Please rush your orders. 我們點的菜請快送來。

        16. The beefsteak is very good today.   今天的牛排很不錯。

        17. I will take the beefsteak. 我就要份牛排。

        18.How would you like to have beefsteak,well-done or rare? 

        你喜歡的牛排是熟一些還是生的?

        19.I would like my beefsteak well done. 我要熟一點兒的牛排。

        20.How about a drink?  喝一杯怎樣?

        21.Bottoms up! 干杯!

        22.To your health! 祝你健康!

        23. I ask you to join me in drinking to the health of Mr. Chen.

        請你跟我一起舉杯祝陳先生健康。

        24. I ask you to join me in drinking to the future success of our cooperation.

        請你跟我一起舉杯預祝我們合作成功。

        25.I'm looking for a cheap place to eat. 我要找個便宜的地方吃。

        26.Is there a restaurant near here? 這附近有餐館嗎?

        27.Can you recommend me a good restaurant? 你能介紹一間好餐館嗎?

        28.Is there a Chinese restaurant in this town? 在本鎮(zhèn)有中國餐館嗎?

        29.Can you show me a restaurant where they serve good food at reasonable prices?

         請你告訴我哪里有價錢公道而菜又好的餐館好嗎?

        30.How is service?  服務怎么樣?

        31.Could I have the menu,please? 請給我一本菜單好嗎?

        32.Here is the menu,sir.   先生,菜單就在這兒。

        33.Are you ready to order now?  你現(xiàn)在就準備點菜嗎?

        34.Where did you have dinner last night? 昨晚你在什么地方吃飯的?

        35.Do you like Chinese dishes? 你喜歡中國菜嗎?

        36.It's very delicious. 它的味道很好。

        37.The food is too salty.   菜太咸了。

        38.I'm thirsty. 我口渴了。

        39.Give me a glass of cold water,please.   請給我一杯冷水。

        40.I'm on a diet. 我在節(jié)食中。

        41.I don't feel like eating more. 我不想再多吃了。

        42.It was a very enjoyable dinner. 這是個令人愉快的一餐。

        43.What would you like to drink?   你要喝點兒什么?

        44.Could I have a cup of coffee? 我想要一杯咖啡好嗎?

        45.Would you like coffee or tea? 你要喝咖啡還是茶?

        46.I would like tea with a slice of lemon,please. 我想要檸檬茶。

        47.Do you like to have anything else? 你還要吃別的東西嗎?

        48.No,thanks. I have had enough. 不用,謝謝。我已經(jīng)吃飽了。

        49.I would like to have ice cream and fresh fruit. 我要吃點冰淇淋和新鮮水果。

        50.Help yourself to anything you like. 你喜歡什么隨便吃。

        51.Please pass me the salt and pepper. 請把鹽和胡椒遞給我。

        52.I ordered ten minutes ago. 我10分鐘前就點菜了。

        53.I have been waiting for half an hour. 我一直等了半個小時。

        54.Why is our order so late?  為什么我點的菜那么慢?

        55.I can't wait any longer. 我不能再等了。

        56.Please serve us as quickly as possible. 請盡快服務。

        57.Could I have the bill please?  請把賬單給我好嗎?

        58.Here you are,please pay the bill at the cashier's desk.   給你,請到柜臺付賬。

        59.Let's me pay my share.=Let’s go Dutch. 我們各付各的。

        60.No,It's my treat. 不,這次我請客。

        61.May I pay this time? 這次我請客好嗎?

        62.Have you got a table for two, please?    請問您有兩個人的桌子嗎?

        63. Have you booked a table?   您預定餐桌了嗎?

        64. Have you made a reservation?   您預定了嗎?

        65. Smoking or non-smoking?   吸煙區(qū)還是非吸煙區(qū)?

        66. Would you like something to drink?   您想喝什么?

        67. Would you like to see the menu?   您需要看菜單嗎?

        示 例 對 話

        一、如何用英語點菜?

        在點菜之前,一般先要份菜單:

        May I have a menu, please?(我可以看菜單嗎?)

        如果對當?shù)氐牟穗炔皇煜,可以問?/p>

        What is the specialty of the restaurant?(這家店的招牌餐是什么?)

        Do you have any special meals today?(今天有什么特餐嗎?)

        二、常見西餐英文菜單

        1.冷菜(cold dish)

        火腿沙拉 ham salad 雞蛋沙拉 egg salad

        蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad 4.素菜(vegetable dish)

        黃油雜拌蔬菜 mixed vegetables with butter

        清煎土豆餅 fried potato cake

        咖喱素菜 curry vegetables

        2.湯(soup)

        清湯 light soup; clear soup

        濃湯 thick soup 紅菜湯 borsch

        奶油火腿湯 creamed ham soup 5.雞鴨(chicken and duck)

        烤雞 roast chicken 炸雞 deep-fried chicken

        比利時燴雞 Belgian stewed chicken

        3.魚蝦(fish and prawn)

        俄式煎魚 fish a Russia

        奶油汁烤魚 baked fish with cream sauce

        鐵扒大蝦 grilled prawns

        6.肉(meat)

        總會牛排 club steak 法式牛肉扒 French steak

        烤羔羊腿 roast lamb leg

        法式豬排 pork chop a la France

        7.飯后甜食(dessert)

        巧克力凍 chocolate jelly

        松餅 puff pastry 鮮水果沙拉 fresh fruit salad

        三、點菜就餐的次序:找桌子 看菜單 點菜 就餐 付錢 離開 

            Excuse me, could I see the menu, please?  打攪一下,我能看看菜單嗎?

          Are you ready to order?  您現(xiàn)在可以點餐嗎?

          first course  第一道菜  Main course  主菜

          dessert  甜食  Could I have the bill, please?  請拿賬單來,好嗎?

          How would you like to pay?  請問您怎樣付款?

        Conversation in a restaurant  餐廳里的對話

        Hugh(customer) is ordering a meal in a restaurant  休(顧客)正在餐廳點餐  

          Emma(Waitress): one sparkling water.  ,(女侍者):一份帶汽的礦泉水。

          Hugh: Thanks very much.  休:謝謝!

          Emma: Are you ready to order?  埃瑪:您現(xiàn)在可以點菜嗎?

         Hugh: Yeah I think I am actually. Could I just have the soup to start please. What's

        your today’s special?

          休:是的,可以。請先給我來一份例湯,好嗎--今日的例湯是什么?

          Emma: That's minestrone, is that all right sir?  ,敚菏且獯罄卟藴,可以嗎?

          Hugh: Yeah, that's fine, and for the main course could I have the chicken please?

          休:可以。好的…至于主菜,請給我一份雞肉,好嗎?

          Emma: Chicken.  ,敚骸u肉…

          Hugh: And just some vegetables and some boiled potatoes please.

          休:再來一點蔬菜和煮土豆。

          Emma: Boiled potatoes, OK?  ,敚骸笸炼埂:玫。

          Hugh: Thanks very much.  休:謝謝!

          Emma: OK.  ,敚汉玫摹

        第四篇 活動英語

        詞匯部分

        一般詞匯 General Terms

        經(jīng)紀人 manager

        教練,技術指導 instructor

        領隊 guide

        助理教練 trainer

        裁判 judge

        運動員 competitor, player

        職業(yè)運動員 professional

        迷,愛好者 fan

        冠軍賽,錦標賽 championship

        冠軍 champion

        紀錄 record

        紀錄創(chuàng)造者 record holder

        網(wǎng)球賽中的一分 ace

        奧林匹克運動會 Olympic Games

        冬季奧林匹克運動會 Winter Olympics

        場 stadium

        跑道 track

        圈 ring

        場地 ground, field

        (足球、橄欖球)場地 pitch

        網(wǎng)球場 (tennis) court

        隊 team

        體育項目 Individual Sports

        體操 gymnastics

        單杠 horizontal bar

        雙杠 parallel bars

        吊環(huán) rings

        鞍馬 side horse

        舉重 weight-lifting

        重量級 weights

        拳擊 boxing

        古典式摔跤 Greece-Roman wrestling

        柔道 judo

        擊劍 fencing

        冬季運動 winter sports

        滑雪 skiing

        滑雪板 ski

        滑冰 ice skating

        花樣滑冰 figure skating

        滑旱冰 roller skating

        雪橇 bobsleigh, bobsled

        水上運動 Water Sports

        游泳池 swimming pool

        游泳 swimming

        混合泳 medley relay

        蛙式 breaststroke

        仰式 backstroke

        自由式 freestyle

        蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)

        跳水 diving competition

        水球 water polo

        劃船 rowing

        賽艇 boat race

        游艇 yacht

        帆船運動 sailing

        游泳 Swimming

        更衣室 changing room

        跳臺 diving platform

        10米跳臺 ten-meter platform

        3米跳板 three-meter springboard

        跳水池 diving pool

        淺水池 non-swimmer's pool

        深水池 swimmer's pool

        出發(fā)臺 starting block

        出發(fā)起跳 starting dive

        泳道 swimming lane

        計時員 timekeeper救生員 lifesaver

        踩水 treading water

        潛泳 underwater swimming

        泳褲 swimming trunks

        泳衣 swim suit

        泳帽 swimming cap

        沖浪 surfing

        賽馬 Riding and Horse Races

        騎馬 riding

        跑馬場,賽馬場 racecourse, racetrack

        馬球 jockey, polo

        馬球運動員 rider

        跳躍賽 show jumping competition

        障礙賽 steeplechase

        障礙 fence

        車類運動 car

        自行車賽車場 cycling stadium

        公路賽 road race

        計時賽 race

        追逐賽 chase

        摩托車 motorcycle, motorbike

        賽車 racing car

        賽車駕駛員 racing driver

        汽車拉力賽 rally

        搏擊類競技 Wrestling

        古典式摔跤 Greek-Roman wrestling

        摔跤運動員 wrestler

        接足球:

        遠射 long drive

        越位 offside

        球傳到位 spot pass

        帶球過人 to break through, to beat

        控制中場 to control the midfield

        筑人墻 to set a wall

        全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術 total football

        4-3-3 陣式four-three-three formation

        紅牌(表示判罰出場)red card黃牌(表示警告) yellow card

        競技Athletics

        跑 race

        中長跑 middle-distance race

        長跑運動員 long-distance runner

        短跑 sprint (美作:dash)

        110米欄 the 110 metre hurdles

        馬拉松 marathon

        十項 decathlon

        越野跑 cross-country race

        跳躍運動 jumping

        跳高 high jump

        跳遠 long jump (美作:broad jump)

        三級跳 triple jump, hop step and jump

        撐竿跳 pole vault

        投擲運動 throwing

        推鉛球 putting the shot, shot put

        擲鐵餅 throwing the discus

        擲鏈錘 throwing the hammer

        擲標槍 throwing the javelin

        競走 walk

        球類運動

        Games and Competitions

        足球 football

        橄欖球 rugby

        籃球 basketball

        排球 volleyball

        網(wǎng)球 tennis

        壘球 baseball

        手球 handball

        曲棍球 hockey

        高爾夫球 golf

        板球 cricket

        冰球 ice hockey

        球門員 goalkeeper

        中線發(fā)球 centre kick

        球門發(fā)球 goal kick

        邊線發(fā)球 throw in, line-out

        射門得分 to score a goal

        單打運動員 men's singles

        混合雙打 in the mixed doubles

        網(wǎng)球 Tennis

        網(wǎng)球運動 tennis

        草地網(wǎng)球運動 lawn tennis

        草地網(wǎng)球場 grass court

        球拍 racket

        觸線球 line ball

        底線球 baseline ball

        邊線球 sideline ball

        直線球 straight ball

        斜線球 crosscourt

        高球 high ball, lob

        低球 low ball

        長球 long shot

        短球 short shot

        削球 cut

        抽球 smash

        躍起抽球 jump smash

        旋轉球 spin

        抽低球 low drive

        重球 heavy ball

        落網(wǎng)球 net

        重發(fā)球 let

        機會球 set-up, easy

        打出邊線的球 wide

        高球扣殺 overhand smash

        局 game

        盤 set

        一平 fifteen all

        二平 thirty all

        三平 forty all

        局末平分, 盤末平局 deuce

        一方得零分的一局 love game

        雙誤, 兩次發(fā)球失誤 double fault

        發(fā)球線 service line

        前場 fore court

        后場 back court

        中點 centre mark

        發(fā)球員 server

        接球員 receiver

        足球 Football

        中場 midfield

        中線 half-way line

        足球隊 football, eleven

        守門員 goalkeeper, goaltender

        后衛(wèi) back

        左后衛(wèi) left back

        右后衛(wèi) right back

        中衛(wèi) centre half back

        前衛(wèi) half back

        左前衛(wèi) left half back

        右前衛(wèi) right half back

        前鋒 forward

        中鋒 centre forward, centre

        左邊鋒 outside left forward

        右邊鋒 outside right forward

        開球 kick-off

        倒鉤球 overhead kick

        角球 corner ball, corner

        球門球 goal kick

        手觸球 hand ball

        頭球 header

        點球 penalty kick

        罰點球 spot kick

        罰任意球 free kick

        合理沖撞 fair charge

        釘人防守 close-marking defence

        假動作 deceptive movement

        盤球 dribbling

        鏟球 slide tackle

        射門 to shoot

        句 型 部 分

        談論運動

        1.What kind of sports do you do? 你參加什么運動?

        2.I’m on the track team. 我在田徑隊。

        3.I play football. 我踢足球。

        4.I play basketball. 我打籃球。

        5.I run 100-metre. 我跑百米。

        6.I play badminton. 我打羽毛球。

        7.Football is my favourite sport. 足球是我最喜歡的一項體育運動。

        8.When you played football, what position did you play? 你踢足球是踢什么位置的?

        9.We are going to the gym for a workout this afternoon. 今天下午我們要去體育館練習。

        10.Shall we go to the badminton competition this afternoon?

        Would you like to go to the badminton competition this afternoon?

        Do you want to the badminton competition this afternoon? 今天下午去看羽毛球比賽好嗎?

        11.We played game last night. 昨天晚上我們賽了一場球。

        12.My muscles are sore from playing basketball. 我的肌肉因打籃球而感到酸痛。

        13.Do you think it is important to train oneself persistently? 你認為堅持鍛煉很重要嗎?

        14.Be a good loser. 要輸?shù)钠稹?/p>

        15.You should get regular exercise to stay healthy. 為了保持健康,必須有規(guī)律地鍛煉。

        談論比賽和比分

        16.Did you see Serie A last Sunday? 上禮拜天的意甲你看了嗎?

        17.Who was playing? 誰打的?

        18.What’s the score? 比分多少?

        19.What teams are playing the match? 是哪兩個隊參加比賽的?

        20.He won, but it wasn’t without a lot of pains. 他贏了,但打得很辛苦。

        21.The score was tied two-to-two. 打成二平。

        22.They drew the game. 比賽結果打成平局。

        23.Italy tied the team from England. 意大利同英格蘭打平了。

        24.The game ended with a score of 3-1. 比賽以3比1結束。

        25.They’ve won by a score of 3-2. 他們以3比2獲勝。

        26.They’ve beaten Red Devils 2-1. 他們以2比1戰(zhàn)勝了紅魔。

        27.Germany has lost to Italy 0-2 in semi-finals. 在半決賽中,德國隊0比2輸給了意大利。

        28.They have a 98-73 mark in the competition. 他們在比賽中的成績是98比73。

        29.He has broken the school record for the 100 metres. 他打破了一百米的校記錄。

        30.She has broken the world record in this event. 她打破了這個項目的世界記錄。

        31.He has set a new 200-metre world record. 他刷新了200米世界記錄。

        32.Towards the end of the second half, he scored the second goal. 下半場快結束時,他梅開二度。

        33.He has completed a hat-trick in World Cup 2006. 06世界杯中,他上演了帽子戲法。

        34.He choked in the first part of the match. 他前半場發(fā)揮失常。

        35.He came in third. 他跑了第三。

        示 例 對 話

        ◇ 你參加什么運動? What kind of sports do you do?

        ◆我踢足球。 I play football.

        ◇ 足球是我最喜歡的體育運動。 Football is my favourite sport.

        ◆可我最喜歡羽毛球。 But I like badminton best.

        ◇ 你喜歡打羽毛球嗎? Do you like badminton?

        ◆ 喜歡。羽毛球越來越吸引我了。Yes. It grew on me.

        ◇ 你想去那里打羽毛球? Where do you like to play badminton?

        ◆體育館。 The gym.

        ◇上禮拜天的意甲你看了嗎? Did you see Serie A last Sunday?

        ◆看了。 Yes, I did.

        ◇誰踢的? Who was playing?

        ◆米蘭對羅馬。Milan versus Rome.

        ◇比分多少?What’s the score?

        ◆三比一。Three-to-one.

        ◇米蘭前半場踢的不好。Milan choked in the first part of the match.

        ◆但下半場阿德里亞諾上演了帽子戲法。

        But Adriano has completed a hat-trick in the second part of this match.

        ◇納達爾前半場沒打好。Nadal wasn’t playing his best through the first part of the match.

        ◆是啊。他輸給了費德勒。Yeah, he lost to Federer.

        ◇劉翔跑了第一。 Liu Xiang came in first.

        ◆是的。他打破了110米欄的世界記錄。

        Yeah, he has broken the world record for the 110 metre hurdles.

        Li Ming is talking about sports with Bill.

        Li MIng: Of all sports which do you like best?

        Bill: Tennis is my favourite sports.

        Li Ming: I am not interested in tennis. I like table tennis, though.

        Bill: I think table tennis is too soft a game.

        Li Ming: But it’s one of the fastest moving sports and most Chinese like it. Which is the most popular game in England, Bill?

        Bill: Most English people seem to like football. I like football, too. But…

        Li Ming: But not so much as tennis.

        Bill: Right. By the way, did you watch the football match on TV this morning, Li Ming?

        Li Ming: No. Which teams played?

        Bill: It was England against Italy.

        Li Ming: Which team won?

        Bill: The English team.

        Li Ming: England is one of the best teams in the world.

        Bill: So is the Italian team. It’s a pity they lost this time.

        Li Ming: But they won the World Cup in 2006. No one can always win.

        Bill: Yes, I agree with you.

        第五篇 實用英語

        詞匯部分

        郵政英語基本詞匯

        send 寄,送

        parcel 包裹

        register 掛號

        weigh 稱重量

        postage 郵資,郵費

        receipt 收據(jù),收條

        content 內(nèi)容

        code 代碼

        zip code 郵政編碼

        area code (電話)區(qū)號

        seal 印記,圖章

        postman 郵遞員

        sender 寄信人

        receiver 收信人

        envelope 信封

        by air mail 用空郵

        by ordinary mail/by surface mail 用平郵

        Post Office and Communications 郵局電信

        Abroad 國外信件

        Counter service 服務柜臺

        Country letters 國內(nèi)信件

        Enquires 問訊處

        local calls 本地電話

        Mobile phone center 移動電話中心

        national calls 國內(nèi)長途電話

        All prices include postage and packing 全部價格包括郵資和包裝

        Calls charged at the national rate 電話按國內(nèi)長途收費

        圖書館基本詞匯

        school library   學校圖書館

        clerk   管理員

        librarian   館員

        chief librarian  圖書館長

        associate librarian, deputy librarian, sub-librarian   副館長

        cataloguing   編目

        title card   書名卡

        label   書標

        stack room   書庫

        book reservation   典藏

        opening hours 開放時間

        reader's card, admission card  借書證

        call slip   索書單

        call number   書號

        in circulation, out   借出

        銀行英語基本詞匯

        account 賬戶

        to open an account 開個賬戶

        a current account 活期賬戶

        account number 帳目編號

        depositor 存戶

        pay-in slip 存款單

        a deposit form 存款單

        a banding machine 自動存取機

        to deposit 存款

        deposit receipt 存款收據(jù)

        private deposits 私人存款

        certificate of deposit 存單

        deposit book, passbook 存折

        credit card 信用卡

        principal 本金

        overdraft, overdraw 透支

        to counter sign 雙簽

        to cash 兌現(xiàn)

        to honor a cheque 兌付

        to dishonor a cheque 拒付

        to suspend payment 止付

        cheque,check 支票

        cheque book 支票本

        order cheque 記名支票

        bearer cheque 不記名支票

        crossed cheque 橫線支票

        blank cheque 空白支票

        rubber cheque 空頭支票

        cheque stub, counterfoil 票根

        cash cheque 現(xiàn)金支票

        traveler's cheque 旅行支票

        cheque for transfer 轉帳支票

        outstanding cheque 未付支票

        canceled cheque 已付支票

        renewal   續(xù)借

        reading room   閱覽室

        newspaper reading room  報紙閱覽室

        periodical reading room  期刊閱覽室

        keyword   關鍵詞

        newspaper clipping   剪報

        bound volume   合訂本

        exhibition room  展覽室

        display window   陳列窗

        current issue   現(xiàn)期雜志

        back issue, back number   過期雜志

        supplementary issue   增刊

        index   索引

        audiovisual studio   視聽室

        pamphlet, booklet   小冊子

        pocket book   袖珍書

        secondhand book   舊書

        not for circulation   不外借

        overdue notice   催還通知

        Postal services 郵政

        主要句型:

        I want to send this parcel to Shanghai. 我想把這個包裹寄往上海。

        Do want to mail it by air or by ordinary mail? 您是要寄空郵還是平郵?

        一、寄包裹:

          1、What’s the surcharge on this express parcel? 這個快郵包裹的額外郵資是多少?

          2、I want to mail this parcel to Singapore.   我想把這包裹寄往新加坡。

          3、I’d like to insure this package for 50 dollars.   我想給這包東西保險五十美元。

          4、Please send this parcel off special delivery.   請用快郵寄送這個包裹。

          5、Please send this trunk C.O.D. (cash on delivery)   請郵送這只大衣箱,貨到付款。

        二、取郵件:

          1、Please endorse it first.   請您先簽收。

          2、Please sign this order.   請在這張匯票上簽名。

          3、Can I have this money order cashed, please?   請問可不可以把這張匯款單兌現(xiàn)?

          4、I got a parcel arrival notice yesterday. Can I get it here?

        昨天我拿到一張郵包到達通知單。我能在這兒領取嗎?

        情景會話

        (A)

        A: Good afternoon, miss. May I help you?小姐,早上好。有事嗎?

        B: I want to post this package to the United States.我想把這個包裹寄往美國。

        A: Do you want to mail it by air or by sea?您是要寄空郵還是海郵?

        B: By sea.海郵。

        (B)Tom is going to send a letter.

        Clerk: What can I do for you?

        Tom: I’m doing to send this letter to Paris.

        Clerk: How do you want to send it?

        Tom: By airmail, please.

        Clerk: Is there anything valuable inside?

        Tom: Yes. I put some of my favourite photos in it.

        Clerk: Oh, you’d better send it by registered mail, then.

        Tom: Good idea. How much is the postage for a registered letter to Paris?

        Clerk: I’ll just weigh it for you. It is eighteen yuan, please.

        Tom: OK. Here you are.

        Clerk: Tank you. Here’s the receipt.

        (C)

        A: Good morning, sir. May I help you?先生,早上好。有事嗎?

        B: Yes, I want to send this parcel to Shanghai.我想把這個包裹寄往上海。

        A: Do want to mail it by air or by ordinary mail?您是要寄空郵還是平郵?

        B: Ordinary mail is OK.平郵就行了。

        用法說明:來到郵局,首先應和對方打招呼以引起對方注意,如:Good morning./Good day./ Excuse me.等開頭,郵局工作人員要問How do you like it posted? 您想如何郵寄?Air mail or surface mail?空郵還是平郵?顧客應根據(jù)自己要郵寄的內(nèi)容去不同的柜臺享受不同的服務,如:stamps counter售郵票處 或parcel service counter寄包裹處;而郵局工作人員要根據(jù)郵局提供的服務,如:平郵surface,掛號郵registered mail和特快專遞express mail等向顧客介紹這些業(yè)務,以便顧客選擇適當?shù)泥]寄方法。

        常用句式補充

        1.If your mobile breaks down more than twice because of a mechanical fault, we will replace it. 如果你的手機出現(xiàn)兩次以上的故障,我們將予以更換。

        2. If your mobile phone breaks down, we will carry out as many repairs as your product needs, free of charge. 如果你的手機出現(xiàn)故障,我們隨時提供免費修理。

        3. In most instances we will repair your mobile phone within five working days.

        一般我們在5個工作日修好你的手機。

        4. Internet e-mail with free fast access to useful sites 發(fā)電子郵件,免費訪問常用的網(wǎng)站。

        5. Please join the main queue 請排成一隊

        6. Please post all your mail here,thank you 請在此郵寄,謝謝合作

        7. Pocket phone shop 手機商店 8. Post your comments here 請留下您的意見

        9. Price paid including fees and vat.所付價格包括服務費和增值稅

        10. Simply return your damaged or faulty phone to our store and it will be exchanged for a loan phone until your phone has been repaired.只要你把你損壞或有故障的手機拿回我們商店,在你的手機修好前,我們會提供備用電話。

        11. Stamp vending machine 郵票銷售機

        12. We offer a special instant replacement service for pagers. 我們對BB機提供快捷換貨的特別服務。

        Bank 銀行

        主要句型

        I want to open an account here. 我想在此開個賬戶

        What kind of account do you want? 您想開哪種賬戶?

        情景會話

        (A)

        A: Excuse me, sir. Can I help you?先生,打擾一下。我能幫您忙嗎?

        B: I’d like to open an account with you.我想在您這兒開個賬戶

        A: A deposit or current account?定期還是活期?

        B: A deposit, please.請開一個定期。

        A: Our minimum deposit for savings account is 100 dollars.

        我們儲蓄存款的最低存款額是不是100美元。

        B: That’s quite all right.這沒問題。

        (B)David wants to change some US dollars into RMB.

        Clerk: May I help you, sir?

        David: Yes, I’m going to cash this check into RMB.

        Clerk: What currency is your check in, Pound, US dollars or others?

        David: It’s US dollars. What’s the exchange rate, please?

        Clerk: Let me see. Today’s exchange rate is 8.20 yuan for one dollar.

        David: Thanks a lot.

        Clerk: How much do you want to change?

        David: 1500 dollars. Here you are. By the way, can I have a credit card of your bank?

        Clerk: Certainly.

        David: And a traveler’s check as well?

        Clerk: Yea. Do you want them right now?

        David: No. I’ll come again for them some day. Thank you.

        (C)Tom is going to withdraw some money.

        Clerk: Can I help you, sir?

        Tom: Yes, I’d like to check my balance first, please.

        Clerk: OK. Your bankbook, please.

        Tom: Here you are. ……

        Clerk: There are 5300 dollars left.

        Tom: Thanks. I want to withdraw 2000 dollars.

        Clerk: All right. Please fill in the form. ……

        Tom: Here is the form. Is it all right?

        Clerk: Yes. 2000 dollars. Here is the money.

        Tom: Thank you. By the way, are there ATM machines of your bank in most Chinese cities?

        Clerk: Yes. But you should apply for our credit card first before you use them.

        Tom: I’ve got it. Thank you very much.

        用法說明: 去銀行主要是為了存款和取款,依據(jù)不同的支取方式,客戶的存款方式也各不相同。所以開戶時銀行職員會問開立何種賬戶(account),是現(xiàn)金賬戶(saving account)還是支票賬戶checkings account),或是開立信用卡(signing a credit card)。

        在業(yè)務中,口頭交際通常是一問一答式的, 語體也跟在其他公共場所一樣?蛻粽f明來意時最長用的句型是“I’d like to …”,“I want to …”,前者語氣委婉,而后者稍顯直露。也可以直接用問句,如“Can I open an account here?”(我可不可以在這開個賬戶?), 這種問話方式顯得較為隨便。

        常用句式補充

        1. How much do you want to deposit with us? 你想在我們這存多少?

        2. How much do you wish to pay into your account? 你希望在你的戶頭上存多少?

        3. How much money do you plan to keep in your account on a regular basis?

        你計劃在你的戶頭上定期存放多少錢?

        4. How much cash do you plan to deposit in your account? 你有多少錢要存入呢?

        5. I think you may deposit your money with the bank, or leave it here for temporary safe-keeping.

        我認為你可把錢存入銀行,或留在銀行暫保管起來。

        6. Would you please fill in the depositing form, giving the sum of money you're to deposit as well as your name, address and professional unit?

        請?zhí)顝埓婵顔,寫明要存的?shù)額以及你的姓名,地址和工作的單位,好嗎?

        7. I want to deposit 300 yuan in my account. 我想在我的戶頭上存300元?

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