專題一: Unit1-2
瞭望新高考
一、新考綱新變化
1 第一單元話題是朋友，在高考中此話題將以完型填空，閱讀理解以及寫作的形式出現(xiàn)。07年全國卷高考中書面表達(dá)正是此話題。
2 第二單元話題是“語言學(xué)習(xí)”。關(guān)注有關(guān)世界英語的文章，了解英國英語和美國英語的差異和語言的變化和發(fā)展。此話題常常以閱讀理解和聽力理解的形式出現(xiàn)。
二、新命題新思路
1 句型so/nor/neither +助動(dòng)詞+主語，是高考中的熱點(diǎn)，在07年高考全國卷Ⅱ中又一次出現(xiàn)。
2 祈使句也是重點(diǎn)之一，注意的是出題方式的新穎性，此語法在05、06高考中反復(fù)考查。
第一部分 啟迪篇
跟著高考走
1. 【對(duì)應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P2 I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.
【對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)】“neither\nor\so+助動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“某人或某事也是這樣”的用法。
解讀： 這種意義可用下表中的三個(gè)不同的句型來表達(dá)。
句 型 前面的句子 例 句
so+助動(dòng)詞+主語 應(yīng)為肯定句 He went to the cinema, so did I
If he goes fishing, so will I
neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語 應(yīng)為否定句 You care little for money , neither does he
She has never been there ,(and) nor have you.
So it is/was with + ……或It is/was the same with +…… 有兩個(gè)不同的謂語或兩個(gè)不同主語的并列句。 My brother is a good student and often does good deeds. So it is my sister.
說明：要注意與相似句型“so + 主語+助詞”的區(qū)別。該句型用來對(duì)前面某種說法的贊同或附和，常譯成，“確實(shí)如此”。
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題1】（07全國II）If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____.
A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will
【解析】以so/nor/neither開頭的倒裝句，用于倒裝表示“也不”
答案 B
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題2】（07江蘇） –My room gets very cold at night.
--__________.
A. So is mine. B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
【解析】表示肯定的“也”的時(shí)候，用So + be/have/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞 + 主語
答案 C
2. 【對(duì)應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P2 I don’t enjoy reading too much.
【對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)】too much與 much too的用法和區(qū)別。
解讀：“much too+形容詞或副詞”表示“實(shí)在太…；非�！�。而“too much”意為“太多”，可以修飾動(dòng)詞或不可數(shù)名詞，也可以單獨(dú)作表語。如：The work is too much for me這工作我干不了。
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題】Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
解析：much too+形容詞或副詞
答案 A
3. 【對(duì)應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P2 I think that rock music is too loud,and I think that football is boring.
【對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)】bore\interest\please\satisfy\disappoint\excite\frighten\move\tire等，這些“情感動(dòng)詞”的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的用法區(qū)別。
一般說來，這些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人感到…”，其主語常為物,這些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞則意為“某人感到…”其主語常為人。注意;pleasing相當(dāng)于 pleasant； satisfying相當(dāng)于 satisfactory。另外，能反應(yīng)某人的感情的名詞如：voice, cry, scream, looks, steps, smile, face等常用過去分詞修飾。如：Getting such a good job, he gave me a satisfied smile.
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題】（07江蘇）He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest
解析：此題考查make后加形容詞形式，根據(jù)空格前的them可判斷和interested形成邏輯關(guān)系。
答案 A
4. 【對(duì)應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P3 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.
【對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)】; when 做等立連詞的用法。
解讀: when 做等立連詞，意為“就在此時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于at that time,suddenly。常用的句式有:be doing…when…(正在做...突然); be about to do …when…\ be on the point of doing…when…(正要做...突然), as\while沒有此用法。
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題1】(05北京春)
We were swimming in the lake ___suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
解析：be doing…when…(正在做...突然)
答案 A
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題2】It is almost five years _____we saw each other last time.
A before B since C after D when
解析 ：It is+一段時(shí)間+since-clause
答案 ：A
5【對(duì)應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P4 He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.
【對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)】should\ought to have done 的用法。
解讀：該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“某人過去本應(yīng)該干某事卻沒有干”，表示說話人的責(zé)備或遺憾之情。”而“should\ought to + do”則表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題1】（07江西）.-Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
-You it in the wrong place.
A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put
【解析】.might have done表示對(duì)過去的猜測，表示“可能做過某事”，此題不能選should have put
答案 D
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題2】（05山東）He paid for the seat, When he _______ have entered free.
A. could B. would C. must D. need (下劃線者為正確大難答案，下同)
【解析】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是when(盡管，雖然)一詞，盡管他能免費(fèi)進(jìn)入，但他還是買了票。這兒could have entered free表示本來能免費(fèi)進(jìn)入的，表示批評(píng)、責(zé)備之意。
答案 A
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題3】--- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.
--- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A. must B. should C. must have D. should have
【點(diǎn)撥】must have done 表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情很有把握的猜測，表示“某人一定做過某”
答案 C
6【對(duì)應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P10 English is a language spoken all over the world.
【對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)】：過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語的用法與區(qū)別。
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題1】（07全國卷Ⅱ）At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.
A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
答案 C
【解析】：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去分詞作定語表示被動(dòng)或完成了的動(dòng)作。而用being done則表示正在做的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。有時(shí)，分詞作后置定語插在句中，前后用逗號(hào)隔開，可以把分詞短語改成非限制性定語從句。如：The Olympic Games, (which was)opened in 776B.C,didn’t include women players until 1912.
7 【對(duì)應(yīng)課文】 SB 1 P11 With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
【對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)】with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題】：(07福建).-Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
-Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.
A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled
【解析】with后面跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1) with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。其中現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：He fell asleep with his radio still working. 2).with+名詞/代詞+過去分詞。其中過去分詞表被動(dòng)或完成了的動(dòng)作。如：Tom stood for a moment with his hand still raised.3). with+名詞/代詞+不定式。其中不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：with so much work to do, we can’t kill any time by playing cards.4). with+名詞/代詞+形容詞。如：The girl entered the room with her eyes full of tears.5). with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語或副詞。如：The emperor walked in the street with nothing on.
根據(jù)題目中work 和fill 的關(guān)系，是表示主動(dòng)，因此其后要用doing結(jié)構(gòu)。
答案 B
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題】：(07安徽) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
【解析】根據(jù)work和finish 是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，可以判斷出來。
答案 A
8 【對(duì)應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P13 For example , the British took “typhoon” from Chinese, while the Americans took “tornado” from Spanish.
【對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)】：while的特殊含義。
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題1】 (07山東) I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
A．As B．Since C．If D．While
【對(duì)應(yīng)考例2】（07四川）I'd like to study law at university ________ my cousin prefers geography.
A. though B. as C. while D. for
【點(diǎn)撥】while一般作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”。而它的特殊含義有：1）作并列連詞，引導(dǎo)兩分句，表示前后對(duì)照，意為“而”。 2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”或“盡管”，相當(dāng)于though\although.如：While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 3)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”，相當(dāng)于so\as long as.如：You will succeed while you double your efforts.
答案 1 D 2 C
超前押題訓(xùn)練
押題一 從should的用法來命題
命題意圖：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是歷界高考重點(diǎn)，往往成為高考設(shè)置陷阱題時(shí)的鎖定目標(biāo)。不少學(xué)生一般只知道should表示“應(yīng)該”的含義，而忽視了其含義或者其他含義的具體運(yùn)用。
1-I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
-You ______ her last week.
A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told
解析： D should + have done表示批評(píng)責(zé)備，過去本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上未做。
押題二 從so/nor/neither開頭的倒裝句來命題
1-I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
-_____.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
解析：B 以so/nor/neither開頭的倒裝句，在時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等謂語形式上要與上文一致，故可排除A,D,選B,也可說It’s the same with me，但不能省略the。
解題技巧梳理
解so/nor/neither倒裝試題時(shí)候，首先要搞清楚so/nor/neither所用的場合，再分清所引導(dǎo)的句子何時(shí)倒裝，何時(shí)不倒裝，最后要特別注意前后時(shí)態(tài)的一致性和特殊性。例如：If you go to the cinema tonight,so shall I .注意本句時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。由于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來時(shí)，所以該從句用go，而不用will go ,但主句卻要用一般將來時(shí)，不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此后面的so引導(dǎo)的從句要用助動(dòng)詞shall或will來滿足時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的需要。
知識(shí)積累
1 such…that/so…that
such+a(n)+adj+單數(shù)名詞+that-clause
such+adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that-clause
such+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+that-clause
so+adj(adv)+that-clause
so+adj+a(n)+名詞+that-clause
so many(few)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that-clause
so much(little )+不可數(shù)名詞+that-clause
2 與come有關(guān)的短語：
come along=come on 過來 come after 跟在后面
come at 襲擊 come down 下來，敗落
come up to 達(dá)到 come to a word 碰到一個(gè)詞
come into effect 生效 come across sb 偶然碰到
易混易錯(cuò)研討
1.【誤】These flowers are specially beautiful when they are in full bloom.
【正】These flowers are especially beautiful when they are in full bloom.
【析】specially和especially都表示"專門"、"特別"，修飾動(dòng)詞或介詞短語時(shí)，兩者可以通用，但修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要用especially，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。
2. 【誤】We have never seen as beautiful picture as that.
【正】We have never seen as beautiful a picture as that.
【析】as ... as中間的形容詞如果修飾名詞，要將名詞放在不定冠詞之后，一般不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞不用此結(jié)構(gòu)。
3. 【誤】He had such many falls that he was black and blue all over.
【正】He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
【析】在含有結(jié)果狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，
如果主句中名詞前有many, much, little (少), few作定語時(shí)，要用副詞so修飾這些形容詞，不可以用such。
4. 【誤】They are so little children that they can not understand what you say sometimes.
【正】They are such little children that they can not understand what you say sometimes.
【析】little在名詞前作定語表示"小"時(shí)，用"such little+名詞";若little在名詞前作定語表示"少"時(shí)，用"so little+名詞"。
5. 【誤】He said that he had joined the Party in 1995.
【正】He said that he joined the Party in 1995.
【析】在間接引語中有表示過去時(shí)間的狀語時(shí)，即使主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞也用一般過去時(shí)，而不用過去完成時(shí)。
6. 【誤】I met Mr. Wang in the bus on one day.
【正】I met Mr. Wang in the bus one day.
【析】在表示時(shí)間的名詞前有one, some, the other, every, this, that, these或those時(shí)，其前不再用任何介詞。
7. 【誤】It is the first time we will visit the Summer Palace.
【正】It is the first time we have visited the Summer Palace.
【析】the first time引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，若在is或will be之后作表語，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；若在was之后作表語，從句謂語用過去完成時(shí)。
8. 【誤】If I fail, I'll try the second time.
【正】If I fail, I'll try a second time.
【析】在序數(shù)詞前加the時(shí)，表示順序，意為"第……"；在序數(shù)詞前加a時(shí)，表示"又一"、"再一"。
第二部分 研討篇
l 疑難點(diǎn)研討
Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.
此句中有兩個(gè)that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和三個(gè)不定式，其中第二個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞that 不能省去，第一個(gè)不定式表示目的，第二個(gè)不定式to have someone to care about 是形式主語it的真正主語；to care about 與前面的someone是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但仍用主動(dòng)形態(tài)，其相當(dāng)于it is important for us to have someone to care about.
第三部分 向?qū)?/p>
本月原創(chuàng)題解讀
I’d just locked the door ____I realized I had left my key on the kitchen table.
A as B while C when D after
答案 C as 通常表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生，譯為“一邊…一邊…”;while 后面的句子要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；用after 前后語境不符；when 在此相當(dāng)于just at that time,可譯為“就在這時(shí)”。
專家答疑
山東李永問：
“ I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.”此句中nor是怎樣的用法？
專家答疑：在表示前面提到的情況適用于另外一個(gè)人和事物時(shí)，用so+do+主語，副詞so表示“同樣，也那樣”，例如：
She is clever, and so is George.
如果表示否定含義，則用neither/nor+do+主語
如：-----I don’t think he’s clever.
-----Neither/Nor do I .
提分訓(xùn)練
1 ---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
---________.
A Nor am I.
B Neither would I.
C Same with me.
D So do I .
2 ---You forgot your purse when you went out.
----Good heavens,________.
A so do I B so I did C I did so D I so did
3 ---- David has made great progress recently.
-----_______,and _______.
A So he has; so you have B So he has; so have you
C So has he; so have you. D So has he ; so you have.
解析：1 B 本題考查倒裝。以so/nor/neither 開頭的倒裝句子，在時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、助動(dòng)詞等方面要盡量可能與上文一致。
2 B “so+正裝句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意別人說的話。所提供的情境Good heaven說明自己確定在出門時(shí)忘記了帶錢包，所以，回答說：“so I did”. so I did
的意思是“我確實(shí)忘記了帶錢包”
3 B So he has 表示同意對(duì)方的意見，so have you意為“你也是�！�
第四部分 檢測篇
單元檢測卷
A卷（綜合鞏固）
1 根據(jù)句意、所給單詞首字母或漢語注釋，寫出各句中所缺單詞的完全與正確形式。
1. If we always tell the truth, we are h _______ people.
2. When lion cubs are young, the mother stays with them while the father _______for food.
3. Human _______ has been blamed for the air crash.
4. The fighter is very h _______ , and the girl behind him also beautiful.
5. It is very b _______ of you to stand up and speak in front of all those people.
6. He _______ （遺棄） his wife and family for another woman.
7. They are afraid that the refugees (難民) may not _______(活過) the cold winter.
8. I'm _______ (恐懼的) of telling her what really happened.
9. Some expressions are used more in _______ (講話) than writing.
10. The _______ (悲痛) of her earlier years gave way to joy in later life.
2 把下列句子變成間接引語或直接引語。
1. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21, 1980.”
2. “Does everyone want to come?” he asked.
3. “Whose car did you borrow last night?” I said to him.
4. He asked me, “Where did you spend your holidays this year?”
5. The guard said that he would not let Lenin in if he had no pass.
3 根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列各句。
1. She asked him _________________ (他們是否已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了他辦公室中的其他人) to the party.
2. When I asked him to help me with my lessons, he said that _________________ (那時(shí)他正忙于他的工作).
3. The policeman asked _________________ (怎么了) and told the people not to crowd around.
4. He wanted to know _________________ (為什么冬天比夏天冷).
5. He asked her _________________ (是怎樣找到去那兒的路的).
4用所給詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空(注意有多余選項(xiàng))。
collect, solve, drop...a line, treat...as, hunt...for, share, have...fun, be fond of, such as, keep...in mind, realize, develop
1. The government is trying best to _______ the problem of the laid-off workers' reemployment.
2. -You should remember that he is not as strong as he used to be.
-OK. I'll _______ it _______ .
3. Don't go to your room to _______ your things or you may be trapped by the fire.
4. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also _______ a large number of social customs.
5. -Doing social practice has a lot of advantages, I think.
-Yes, it can _______ our abilities and make us easy to fit the society.
6. -When I miss you, I will call you and talk with you on the phone.
-You can also _______ me _______ . It is a cheap and fast way for communication.
7. Tom was in the same class with me and
I _______ him _______ my best friend.
8. I've _______ here and there _______ my socks, but I can't find them.
9. Many of the programmes are well received, _______ Follow Me, Follow Me to Science.
10. The children were _______ so much _______ , I hated to call them inside.
一 1. honest 2. hunts 3. error 4. handsome 5. brave 6. deserted 7. survive 8. scares 9. speech 10. sorrows
二 1. Xiao Wang said that he was born on April 21, 1980. 2. He asked if / whether everyone wanted to go. 3. I asked him whose car he had borrowed the night before.
4. He asked me where I had spent my holidays that year. 5. The guard said to Lenin, “I won't let you in if you have no pass.”
三1. if / whether they had invited anyone else in his office 2. he was busy with his work then 3. what was the matter 4. why winter is colder than summer 5. how she found the way there
四 B) 1. solve 2. keep; in mind 3. collect 4. share 5. develop 6. drop; a line 7. treated; as 8. hunted; for 9. such as 10. having; fun
B卷
I. 單項(xiàng)選擇：
從A，B，C，D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1. -Who on earth has given the command?
--_____
--Let me repeat it again.
A.I know only a little English. B.I think Miss Yang has.
C.I’m sorry I don’t quite follow you. D.Is it Miss Yang?
2. -Can you tell me what role a mobile phone______ in our daily life?
--Of course.
A.makes B.exchanges C.plays D.does
3. Many people agree that______ knowledge of English is a must in______ international trade today.
A.a;不填 B.the;an C.the;the D.不填；the
4. --Joyce, please don’t stand on the bookstand.
--Pardon?
--I _____ stand on the bookstand.
A.tell you don’t B.tell you not to C.told you didn’t D.told you not to
5. -How did the fire_____?
--By a car accident.
A.come about B.come on C.come to D.come over
6. Linda failed in the driving test.______, she doesn’t lose heart.
A.Still B.However C.So D.Though
7. ______ the farmer leading the way,we found the old temple easily.
A.Because of B.Such as C.With D.By
8. If this English-Chinese Dictionary is not yours, ______ can it be?
A.what else B.who else C.which else’s D.who else’s
9. “Boys and girls, I’m very glad to_____ you some difference between American English and British English today.”the speaker said.
A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk
10. It is reported that the tourism in this town has ______ a lot of trouble to the people there.
A.ended up with B.taken place C.brought in D.made of
11. More than 300 years ago, the British used “fall” instead of “______”.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
12. The skirt looks nice______ the buttons, I think.
A.except B.besides C.beside D.except for
13. Maybe we haven’t known the_______ he’s had in pronouncing.
A.situation B.difficulty C.expression D.majority
14. It is said that the number of doctors invited to the meeting _____100, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.
A.is;were B.is;was C.are;were D.are;was
15. It is on October 15, 2003 _______ China sent up a spaceship with a man into space.
A.when B.that C.what D.which
II. 完形填空：
閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Learning is natural.It begins as soon as we were born.Our 16 teachers are our families.At home we learn to talk and to 17 and feed ourselves.
Then we go to school.A teacher tells us 18 to learn and how to learn.Many teachers teach us,and we pass many 19 .Then people say we are 20 .
Are you really educated?Let’s think about the real meaning of 21 .Knowing facts does not 22 being able to solve(解決) problems.Solving problems 23 creativity(創(chuàng)造性),not just a good 24 .Some people who don’t know many 25 are good at solving problems.
Henry Ford is a good 26 .He left school at the age of 15. Later when his company could not build cars 27 enough,he solved the problem.He 28 of the assembly line(裝配線).
What does a good teacher do?Does he give students facts to 29 ?Well,yes,we must remember facts.But a good teacher 30 how to find answers.He brings us to the 31 of knowledge so we can drink for ourselves.When we are thirsty,we know where to go.
True learning combines(結(jié)合) intake and output.We take information 32 our brains.Then we use it.Think of a 33 :it stores a lot of information,but it can’t think.It only obeys commands.A person 34 only remembers facts hasn’t really learned.Learning takes 35 only when a person can use what he knows.
16.A.first B.good C.normal D.helpful
17.A.wear B.put on C.have on D.dress
18.A.what B.when C.that D.who
19.A.stations B.people C.pencils D.exams
20.A.cared B.educated C.exchanged D.passed
21.A.talking B.growing C.answering D.learning
22.A.suggest B.say C.mean D.show
23.A.requires B.is C.brings D.gets
24.A.word B.thing C.memory D.condition
25.A.people B.facts C.tongues D.ways
26.A.learner B.teacher C.example D.driver
27.A.well B.fast C.beautiful D.cheap
28.A.replace B.heard C.talked D.thought
39.A.catch B.understand C.follow D.remember
30.A.knows B.shows C.gives D.compares
31.A.plenty B.pile C.stream D.much
32.A.of B.for C.about D.into
33.A.radio B.computer C.record D.machine
34.A.X(不填) B.who C.which D.what
35.A.place B.service C.notes D.time
[答案與簡析]
16.A 根據(jù)常識(shí)知最初的老師應(yīng)是自己的家人。
17.D 四項(xiàng)中只有dress可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“穿衣”。
18.A 根據(jù)文章意思知是“學(xué)什么”。
19.D 根據(jù)常識(shí)知在學(xué)校讀書當(dāng)然是要經(jīng)過考試了。
20.B 根據(jù)上下文章知，上學(xué)當(dāng)然就是“受過教育”。
21.D 全文的中心就是講learning。
22.C mean doing sth.意為“意味著干某事”。
23.A 從常識(shí)可判斷出。
24.C 考查對(duì)句意的理解，用排除法可選出。即：解決問題需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造力，不只是記憶力(通過學(xué)來的事實(shí))。
25.B 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知。
26.C 從上下文可看出這里顯然是舉例說明。
27.B 從下文的assembly line可知。
28.D 構(gòu)成think of搭配。
29.D 從下句的remember facts可知。
30.B 根據(jù)文章應(yīng)是show students how to find answers才對(duì)。
31.C 這里stream表示比喻，從下文的drink可推判斷出答案。
32.D 此處指信息輸入大腦。
33.B 舉電腦為例。
34.B 定語從句少連接詞，而且作主語不能省略。
35.A 根據(jù)文章意思可知應(yīng)為“發(fā)生”，即學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生作用了。
III. 閱讀理解：
閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
To learn English well you must learn about yourself. You must discover what your own special needs are in English. You should pick out what makes English different from your own language and concentrate on(集中精力) those parts. And above all, you should pick out your own personal weaknesses in English, pick out your own special problems, find out what mistakes you most often make and make a list of them.
It will be best if, in your preparation, you can practise doing all sorts of work that you will be asked to do in examination. You should then make a careful note of any mistakes that you make more than once. Count up how many times you make for each mistake, and the mistake you make most often should be at the top of your list, the next most common in the second place, and so on.
For example, if your native language is Japanese, you may find the problem of articles comes at the top of your list. If you speak German, you may find using some of the conjunctions is your biggest problem. If your mother tongue is French, you find you are always having trouble with some of prepositions. And if Italian is your language, you may constantly forget to use a suitable pronoun when you should.
But these are only examples of mistakes typical of certain languages. They may or may not be your particular personal mistakes. As I say, these personal ones are the most important of all to discover.
36. The most important thing to learn English well is to______.
A.find out the difference between your own language and English
B.discover your own special needs in the language
C.learn about yourself as much as possible
D.pick out your own personal weaknesses in English
37. The writer’s advice to the readers is to______.
A.spend as much time on English as possible B.take examinations of various sorts
C.keep a notebook with the important languages points in it
D.find out their own problems in doing selected exercises
38. The first item on the list should be the mistake you make_______.
A.most often B.many times C.more than more D.very often
39. To make a list of personal mistakes______.
A.is a must for any English learner B.is a time-consuming job
C.needs careful work D.can help your study of prepositions
[答案與簡析]
36.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第一段中的And above all, you should pick out your own personal weaknesses in English, pick out your own special problems, find out what mistakes you most often make and make a list of them.可知。
37.D 考查推理判斷。綜合第二段內(nèi)容可推知。
38.A 考查推理判斷。從第二段中的and the mistake you make most often should be at the top of your list, the next most common in the second place, and so on.可推出。
39.C 考查常識(shí)理解。從文章可知要找出自己語言學(xué)習(xí)中的一系列錯(cuò)誤，顯然是需在仔細(xì)的工作了。
B
You may never be part of an emergency situation. But if one happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the number for the police and fire department is the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, however, you can simply dial “0” for operator in any emergency.
EMERGENCY NUMBERS
FIRE POLICE DOCTOR
BOSTON 911 BOSTON 911 Bostom Emergency Physicians Severice
BROOKLINE 911 BROOKLINE 911 BOSTON 482-5252
CAMBRIDGE 876-5800 CAMBRIDGE 846-1212 BROOKLINE 482-5252
SOMERVILLE 023-1500 SOMERVILLE 645-1212 Middleses South Dist.ct Medical Society
Other Places_______ Other Places_______ CAMBRIDGE
Write in your number here Write in your number here SOMERVILLE 025-4774
Other Places_______
Write in your number here
AMBULANCE DOCTOR(Personal)_________
Write in your number here write in your number here
COAST GUARD………223-6978 POISON--------------232-2120
Search and rescue informatiom Center
F.B.I……………………742-5533 RESCUE, Inc………….426-6600
★U.S. SECRET SERVICE 223-2738
OR DIAL “0” OPERATOR IN ANY EMERGENCY
WE ARE ALWAYS THERE AND READY TO HELP!!
40. What number do you dial if you see a boat sinking?
A.911. B.623-1500. C.223-6978. D.625-4774.
41. Who will receive your call if you dial “0”?
A.The police. B.The doctor. C.The fire department. D.The operator.
42. Which of the following is false according the passage?
A. If you see a fire in Brookline you should dial 911.
B. If someone is poisoned you can telephone F.B.I.
C. If you live in Boston and you need a doctor you can dail 482-5252.
D. If you have to get to the hospital quickly you ought to call an ambulance.
[答案與簡析]
40.C 考查細(xì)節(jié)與常識(shí)理解。船只沉了只能是通知COAST GUARD(美國海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì))來處理。
41.D 考查理解辨認(rèn)。從第一段最后一句可知。
42.B 考查正誤判斷。poison是“中毒”，凡中毒事件應(yīng)該打電話232-2120，而不是打給F.B.I.(美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局)。用排除法很容易找出答案。
C
You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places;
1. Chinese character are written in the complex(復(fù)雜的)form.Although simplified(簡單的) Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.
2. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.
3. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. “Ba”(霸), which means bully(巨大的)in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with “Ba” in their names.
4. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures(結(jié)構(gòu)). “Ai ni mei shang liang”, which means “I love you without consulting”, is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.
Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with,which is an idea shared by many others and myself.
43. The writer of the passage suggests that______.
A.something be done to make our language pure
B.the Chinese language not have the word “Ba”
C.everything have a good name and a good meaning
D.everybody try their best to stop language pollution
44. What the writer wants to say is that_______.
A.great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form
B.language used by our newspapers,TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted
C.many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China
D.some film writers haven’t studied Chinese grammar
45. The underlined expression “done away with” in the last paragraph means______.
A.got qway B.recycled C.cleaned D.ended
46. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.More Attention to Grammer. B.Experts’ Good Advice.
C.Films with Strange Names. D.Pollution of our Language.
[答案與簡析]
43.A 考查推理判斷。通讀全文知本文主要是敘述語言“污染”，結(jié)合是后一段知A項(xiàng)正確。
44.B 考查推理判斷。從第一段第一句可推知。
45.C 考查詞義推測。從該短語前的pollution一詞及全文敘述的語言污染可推知。
46.D 考查主旨理解。本文主要講語言污染，只有D項(xiàng)突出文章的中心。
D
American and British use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?”. “Hi!” is creeping(不知不覺的)into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you.” When Americans say “Good-bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day,” or “Have a good trip,” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day. ”
The British usually use “got”in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do.
Am.E: Do you have a car, room,etc.?Yes, I do.
Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.
Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words. e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK); center(US)/centre(UK). Many American words ending in “or”, e.g. honor, vigor, labor are spelt in British English with an “Our,” e.g. honour, vigour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize”or “izing” forms, e.g. organize, realizing are spelt in Br.E “ise”or “ising”,e.g.organise,realising.In American English, “practice”is used both for the verb and noun.In Br.E, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice.” In the main, American English avoids the doubling up of consonants(輔音字母)in nouns and verbs while British English does not.In American English, for example, one writes “travel, traveled, traveling, traveler,” while in British English, one writes “travel, travelled, travelling, traveller”.
It was once predicted that British and American English would became separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(連接)between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(語言上的), and probably culturally(文化上的)too, they are closer together than ever.
47.The Americans hardly say______.
A.Good-bye.Have a good day! B.Glad to know you! C.Hi! D.Have you got a car?
48. A British writes______.
A.cheque;center B.honor;organise C.traveled;practice D.labour;traveller
49. What does the fifth paragraph talk about?
A. There are lots of differences in spelling between Am.E.nad Br.E.
B.Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings?
C.There are few differences in spelling between AmE.and Br.E.
D. The different usages of words in Am.E and Br.E
50. Which of the following is true?
A.The two languages will become separate languages.
B.American English will be used more and more.
C. The two languages will be closer and closer.
D.British English will be used more and more.
51. The underlined word “predicated” means ______ in Chinese.
A.解釋 B.預(yù)言 C.考慮 D.打算
[答案與簡析]
47.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解與常識(shí)判斷。從 The British usually use “got”in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do. Am.E: Do you have a car, room,etc.?Yes, I do. Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.可知。
48.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解與常識(shí)判斷。從文章第五段或結(jié)合常識(shí)可知。
49.A 考查主題理解。從Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words.及后面一系列的舉例可知。
50.C 考查正誤判斷。從最后一段可說明C項(xiàng)是正確的。
51.B 考查詞義猜測。從該詞所在的句子及其后面的But the opposite has happened.一句可推知其意為“預(yù)言”。
E
1.“In my country, men usually go to restaurants on their own.They always take their shoes off before they go in.Then they usually sit on the floor around a small, low table. In the evening they often sing songs.”
2.“You usually take chocolates or flowers. But you always take an odd number of flowers, and you remove the paper before you give them to the hostess(女主人). You can also send flowers before you arrive. You don’t usually take wine except when you visit very close friends.”
3.“We always offer our guests something to drink when they arrive, tea, coffee or perhaps water or soft drinks. We think it is polite to accept a drink even if you’re not thirsty. If you visit someone you always stay for a few drinks. When you have had enough to drink, you tap your cup or put your hand over it. If you say no, your host will insist (堅(jiān)持)that you have more to drink.”
4.“People’s private lives are very important so they never ask you personal questions about your family or where you live or your job. They never talk about religion or matters of finance(財(cái)政),education or politics, but usually stay with safe subjects like the weather, films, plays,books and restaurants.”
5.“It’s difficult to know when to leave, but an evening meal usually lasts about three or four hours.When the host serves coffee, this is sometimes a sign that the evening is nearly over, but you can have as much coffee as you want.”
6.“If the invitation says eight o’clcok then we arrive exactly at eight. With friends we know well, we sometimes arrive about fifteen minutes before.”
7.“Clearly it depends on the occasion,but most dinner parties are informal(非正式的). The men don’t usually wear a suit,but they may wear a jacket and tie. Women are usually smart but casual.”
52. The writer of the passage is probably______.
A.Chinese B.American C.the English D.Japanese
53. Which of the following subjects were never talked among the people?
A.Politics,education,religion,or matters of finance.
B.Family,books or plays. C.Weather,restaurant,or film.
D.Job,money,weather or film and play.
54. When the hostess serves coffee after meal, it means______.
A.the evening meal will start at once B.the guests can stay more hours
C.the evening meal has ended, the guests should prepare to leave
D.there has not been any tea nad other drinks
55. Which of the following statements isn’t right?
A.If you are invited for dinner,you should arrive on time.
B.You should take off your shoes first after you step into the host’s door.
C.The hostess always offer the guests something to drink when they arrive.
D.You should accept the hostess drinks even if you’re not thirsty.
[答案與簡析]
52.D 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知這里描述的是日本人的習(xí)慣。
53.A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第四段可知。
54.C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第五點(diǎn)可知。
55.B 考查正誤碼判斷。只有B項(xiàng)文章中沒有提到，其余各項(xiàng)均是文章內(nèi)容相符合，是正確的，故B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。也可結(jié)合第一段知B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。
IV. 短文改錯(cuò)：
Nowadays more and more people, many schoolboys and schoolgirls, 56_____
are givn to video games. Many of them spend all of their spare time 57_____
to the games, and some even stay at the game machines all day 58_____
long.The reason is because they can enrich their lives as well as 59_____
knowledge by playing video games. And it’s good way of relaxing 60_____
after a day work and study , as video games can bring fun to 61_____
people’s life. However, on the other hand , play video games too 62_____
much can also waste time and money, too, and has an ill effect on 63_____
people’s eyesight and health .So, video games, like coin, have two sides. 64_____
The key point is that we should make the proper use of the games. 65_____
V. 書面表達(dá)：
根據(jù)下列九個(gè)問題，寫一篇100詞左右的日記，介紹一下你的暑假游覽活動(dòng)：
①Where have you been during the summer vacation?
②Whom did you go with ?
③How and when did you go there?
④Why did you decide to go there?
⑤What did you think of the place?
⑥How long did you stay there?
⑦Do you like swimming in the sea or in a river?
⑧Have you taken any pictures there?
⑨What is your plan for next school year?
注意：寫日記的時(shí)間為 8月20日，星期三，睛天。
[KEY]
1-5 CCADA 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 CDBAB 16-20 ADADB 21-25 DCACB 26-30 CBDDB 31-35 CDBBA 36-40 DDACC 41-45 DBABC 46-50 DDDAC 51-55 BDACB
56.many→especially 57.√ 58.to→on 59.because→that 60.good前加a 61.day→day’s 62.play→playing 63.去also 64.coin→coins 65.去第二個(gè)the
One possible version:
August 20th Wednesday Sunny
In the summer vacation, my parents and I paid a visit to Beijing-the heart of our country and the great capital of our motherland. We arrived there by air on July 6th.As soon as we got out of the airport, we were struck by the beauty of the city. It was really a wonderful place.
During our stay there, we went to visit a lot of places of interests , such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Jingshan Park and so on. I as well as my parents took lots of pictures in order to keep the beautiful impression upon our minds. But I couldn’t spend any time going boating and swimming in the Summer Palace because of the lack of the time.
Two weeks passed before we found ourselves on the way home. Beijing, I love you! I’ll study harder and try my best to gain the chance to go to one of the universities in Beijing in 2008 When the 29th Olympic Games will take place.
專題二ＵＮＩＴ３－４
瞭望新高考
一、新考綱新變化
1 旅行及地震、海嘯等災(zāi)難經(jīng)歷是高考中的熱門話題，容易在閱讀理解中出現(xiàn)。
2 so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和不定式表目的的用法以及與它相關(guān)的so…that/in order to/so as to/to do之間的轉(zhuǎn)換和用法是這幾年高考的趨勢(shì)
二、新命題新思路
1 考查means 表示“方法，方式，手段”的用法。因?yàn)樗拿~單復(fù)數(shù)同形的特點(diǎn)而成為了命題者的鎖定對(duì)象。其命題角度往往考查其做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的選用，也就是主謂一致問題。
2 so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和不定式表目的的用法。而高考的熱點(diǎn)經(jīng)常是so that/so…that/in order to /so as to /to do之間的轉(zhuǎn)換和用法
3 before做連詞后接從句的用法。Before/after/when/until/unless/since等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句歷來是高考的熱點(diǎn)。
第一部分 啟迪篇
跟著高考走
1 【對(duì)應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P17 People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simple to get away from cold weather.
【對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)】get away from:表示離開某地或避開責(zé)備,懲罰或?yàn)?zāi)難而順利行事.
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題】1). His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ______ from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. take away c. keep away D. get away
【點(diǎn)撥】 get away from:表示離開某地或避開責(zé)備,懲罰或?yàn)?zāi)難而順利行事.
答案 D
2 【對(duì)應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P17 You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.
【對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)】 close作為動(dòng)詞表示:關(guān),結(jié)束.close down:關(guān)閉 作為形容詞表示:親密的,嚴(yán)密的,不相上下的.如:a close friend, a close study, a close game. 作為副詞表示:接近地,靠近地,仔細(xì)地,常常指數(shù)量或距離.如:sit close,(be) /keep/get close to…closely作為副詞表示:密切地,嚴(yán)密地,仔細(xì)地 如:watch the situation abroad and at home closely.
1). You can hike close to home or travel to other planes.
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題】
1). It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _____- to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
解析：stand close to 靠近站著
答案 A
3 【對(duì)應(yīng)課文】 SB 1 P17 (1). Adventure travel is becoming more and more popular
(2). Bob is going with me to the airport.
【點(diǎn)撥】
(1). 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.
(2). 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃,打算將要發(fā)生的將來動(dòng)作.
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題1】(07江西).-I have got a beadache.
-No wonder. You in front of that computer too long.
A.work B.are working C.have been working D.worked
解析 表示過去一直到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，并且還可能要持續(xù)下去要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
答案 C
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題2】（07全國卷Ⅱ）–Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
–Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home.
A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking
解析：題中是用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
答案 B
4【對(duì)應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P24 Before he could move,she heard a loud noise,which grew to a terrible roar.
【對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)】before在這里表示“在…以前”，表示時(shí)間與after相反。經(jīng)常用的句式：
It was not long before…不久就…. It was a long time before…很久才…
It will not be long before… 不久就會(huì) It will be a long time before…很長時(shí)間才會(huì)…
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題1】（07江西）He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and retum to work.
A.when B.before C.since D.that
解析 ：本題中，句意為：別人告訴他至少再過三個(gè)月他才能恢復(fù)，并回去工作。表示“才”的，只有B
答案 B
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題2】（07安徽）The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.
A. after B. before C. since D. when
解析 ：句意為：我們將要表示很長時(shí)間才會(huì)見面。
答案 ：B
５【對(duì)應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P25 Ｔree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.
【考點(diǎn)】must have done sth 表示＂過去一定做過某事＂，是對(duì)過去發(fā)生情況的肯定猜測．
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題】Ｉhave lost one of my gloves. I _____is somewhere. [2005 北京]
Ａ must drop
B must have dropped
C must be dropping
D must have been dropped
解析：由上句have lost 可知，“我已經(jīng)丟失了一只手套”，下句表示對(duì) 事情的很有把握的推測。
超前押題訓(xùn)練
押題一： 考查experience表示“ 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)”的用法
命題意圖：experience可用作名詞是高考熱點(diǎn)之一，意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn); 經(jīng)歷”，表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)則為可數(shù)名詞。此外experience還可用作動(dòng)詞，意為“經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)”。
I got to know from the_____ that most companies would like to employ workers with rich _____.
A. experience; experience B. experiences; experiences
C. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences
解析：第一空表示經(jīng)歷，第二空表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
答案 A
押題二：考查before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的用法
命題意圖:before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語是連年考查的重點(diǎn)。并且易錯(cuò)，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)把握。
The bike hits the tree_____ I could get off.
A when B until C after D before
解析：表示動(dòng)作先后關(guān)系，我還沒來的及下，車就撞到了樹上。
答案 D
解題技巧梳理
閱讀理解中猜詞義的方法與技巧 （一）
詞匯（Vocabulary）是閱讀理解測試中非常重要的一項(xiàng)。詞匯題往往要求對(duì)文章中的某個(gè)單詞、短語甚至句子等找出近義詞或最合適的解釋。一般來說，在文章的閱讀中解決釋義的最好辦法是猜測詞義。猜測詞義也需要一定的技巧，事實(shí)上，閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落有著互相制約的關(guān)系。我們可以利用語境（各種已知信息）推測、判斷某些生詞的詞義。
1．定義法（Definition）：利用文章中對(duì)詞的定義猜測詞義。 由于作者知道某個(gè)詞讀者可能不認(rèn)識(shí)，便在句中給該詞下個(gè)定義以幫助讀者理解。下定義是最容易辨認(rèn)的一種語境線索。定義句的謂語動(dòng)詞多為：be，mean，deal with，be considered，to be，refer to，be called，be known as，define， represent，signify，constitute等。例如： 1．Anthropology is the scientific study of man．（由定義可知，anthropology就是“研究人類的科學(xué)”。） 2．Such experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists，people who collect shells．（conchologists的意思可以根據(jù)該詞后面的同位解釋“people who collect shells理解為收集貝殼的人或貝殼收藏家。）
知識(shí)積累
1 instead of 的相關(guān)短語
表示“代替、取代”的詞組有：
instead of /instead/in one’s stead /in place of
1) instead除作“代替 ”解之外，還意為“然而”
2）instead of 除作“代替”解之外，還意為“而不，而沒有”。這時(shí)，不能與in place of 替換，但可以與rather than 替換。
They went there by bus instead of (rather than)on foot.
注意：instead of+doing/pron/prep.phrase/n
3）注意和instead 單獨(dú)使用用法上的不同，instead 為副詞，一般放在句末，否定上文提到的事物，而instead of則為介詞短語，一般放在句首或句中，否定of后面的賓語。
2 way 的相關(guān)短語：
on one’s way to +n 在。。。的路上
on the way+adv 在去。。。的途中
in a way 在某種程度上，有點(diǎn)
in no way 決不
by the way 順便問一下
make one’s way 前進(jìn)
make way 讓路，開路
lead the way 帶路，領(lǐng)路
feel one’s way 用手摸索著前進(jìn)
第二部分 研討篇
疑難點(diǎn)研討
The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed ,swept away by the wild water.
that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed是一定語從句，修飾the garden.that 做主語。swept away by the wild water是過去分詞短語做定語，相當(dāng)于which was swept away by the wild water.
易混易錯(cuò)研討
1. 【誤】The boy had many difficulty in working out the maths problem.
【正】The boy had much difficulty in working out the maths problem.
【析】difficulty意為"困難"時(shí)，相當(dāng)于trouble，是不可數(shù)名詞，其前可以用some, much, little, no, any等修飾，但不可以用many修飾。
2. 【誤】Can you explain me the meaning of the word?
【正】Can you explain to me the meaning of the word?
【析】表示"向某人解釋某事"時(shí)，應(yīng)用explain to sb. sth.或explain sth. to sb.，這一用法與teach, tell, give等動(dòng)詞之后接雙賓語不同。
3. 【誤】The reason why he was absent was because he was ill.
【正】The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.
【析】表示"……的原因是……"時(shí)，應(yīng)用"The reason...is / was that+主語+謂語+..."這一結(jié)構(gòu), 不可以把that換成because。
4. 【誤】We saw off her for Shanghai yesterday.
【正】We saw her off for Shanghai yesterday.
【析】see off表示"送行"時(shí)，若用名詞作賓語，放在off之后或see與off之間；若用代詞作賓語，必須放在see與off之間。
5. 【誤】Do you think who will win the game?
【正】Who do you think will win the game?
【析】Do you think (believe, suppose) 等后面接疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，應(yīng)把疑問代詞或疑問副詞移至do前。
6. 【誤】The TV play is very popular in young people.
【正】The TV play is very popular with young people.
【析】be very popular表示"很受歡迎"時(shí)，與in連用，其后接指地點(diǎn)的名詞；也可以與with連用，其后接指人的名詞。
7. 【誤】The Browns are on their holiday.
【正】The Browns are on holiday.
【析】on holiday意為"在度假"，其中holiday前不能加物主代詞或冠詞。
第三部分 向?qū)?/p>
本月原創(chuàng)題解讀
The famers,_____ homes had been damaged by the flood, were provided with a small allowance by the local government to cover their basic ______such as food and clothing.
A their; objects B which; necessaries C after; cost D whose; needs
答案：D 考查定語從句與名詞辨析。關(guān)系代詞“whose+名詞”意思是“某人的。。。。�！薄Ｑa(bǔ)充說明：the farmers basic needs “基本需求”；needs allowance “生活必需津貼“。
專家答疑
四川綿陽李志強(qiáng)問：
no roads解釋成no car to drive還是difficult to pass through比較接近
專家解答： difficult to pass through比較接近
山東威海歐陽夏丹問：fear,frighten,afraid等詞怎樣區(qū)別？
專家解答： 1 動(dòng)詞“使害怕”中,frighten詞義最廣，terrify詞義最強(qiáng)。指“使極度恐懼”
2 afraid,frightened,scared,terrified都是形容詞，意為“感到害怕的”，但afraid不能做前置定語，be afraid of 常指對(duì)引起長期恐懼的某事物感到害怕。
提分訓(xùn)練
1 She was afraid because there is no one______for help.
A to turn to B to turn C turning to D to turning
2 that he would catch cold， I went out to see him．
A Fearing B Afraid C Being fear D To afraid
解析 1 B 考查不定式用法，no one 是turn to的賓語.
2 A 句意為“因?yàn)榕滤麜?huì)受驚，我走去看他�！北硎緭�(dān)心可以用fear.
第四部分 檢測篇
單元檢測卷
A卷
I.根據(jù)單詞的首字母及句子意思寫出正確的單詞。
1.The mountain is so high that it seems to t_______ the clouds.
2.He was s_______ by a stone and he lost consciousness(知覺).
3.She was quick to s______ the meaning of his words.
4.The 1976 earthquake was a d_______ to the people in Tangshan City.
5.The man kept on s______ his head when he learned my opinion.
6.The boy succeeded in r_______ a drowning child.
7.One of his a ______ has won a prize in a competition.
II.句式轉(zhuǎn)換(每空只能填一個(gè)單詞，且上下文意思不變)。
1.The old couple have only one child and he has become a doctor.
The old couple have only one child, _______ has ______ doctor.
2. The injured man struggled to stand up when he fell down.
The injured man _______ _______ _______ ______ when he fell down.
3. We were all wet because of the rain.
We _______ _______ ______ the rain so that we were all wet.
III. 請(qǐng)用下列單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
disaster, unforgettable, strike, opportunity, host,
struggle, shake, drag, rescue, flow, scare, go through
Mike is well-known for _____ a TV program called Natural _____, which is about earthquake, flood, etc. One day Mike heard that a flood had _____ a city in the South. He decided to grasp(抓住) this _____ and make the next edition of his program(下一期節(jié)目) about flood. So he immediately went to that city. When he arrived there, he found lots of soldiers had been sent there to _____ the people in this city. Mike _____ hands with the head of the rescue team and then began to film(拍攝) what was going on there.
Lots of people were _____ in the water. The soldiers in boats were trying to _____ them to the boats.
Some people were standing on the roof of a house. The water was _____ very fast and the house was going to fall down soon. Those people were very _____.
When Mike interviewed(采訪) the people rescued, most of them said, “I’ve _____ a disaster and this is an _____ experience.”
Later, it proved that Mike’s program about flood was very successful.
KEY:
I. 1.touch 2.struck 3.seize 4.disaster
5.shaking 6.rescuing 7.articles
II. 1.who, turned 2. got on his feet 3. were caught in
III. hosting, Disaster, struck, opportunity,
rescue, shook, struggling, drag,
flowing, scared, gone through, unforgettable
B卷
I. 單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題, 每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. He raised both his arms to protect his face ________ the ball.
A. from B. for C. with D. to
2. He is clever, but ________, he makes many mistakes.
A. on other hand B. on the other hand
C. on another hand D. in the other hand
3. Now he was dead, we could not ________ our sadness.
A. get away B. get from C. get away from D. get away with
4. His children as well as his wife ________ to the party.
A. were invited B. was invited C. invited D. has invited
5. They decided to hold a party in the dining hall _______ the reading-room.
A. instead in B. in the place of C. instead of in D. take place of in
6. –Merry Christmas, Mrs Smith.
-____________.
A. It’s a pleasure. B. That’s all right.
C. The same to you. D. Thanks a lot.
7. The president is talking on ___________ phone with the astronaut traveling in _________ space.
A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /;the
8. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
9. Who knows the reason ________ he was late?
A. as B. because C. why D. for
10. ________ away from the noise, he was considering ________ to the country.
A. To be; moving B. Being; moving
C. Being; to move D. To be; to moving
11. –Will you go to the museum tomorrow?
-I will if I _________ no visitors.
A. have B. will have C. shall have D. am having
12. I _________ a single word in the past three days.
A. haven’t been reading B. haven’t read
C. hadn’t read D. didn’t read
13. We found English difficult ________.
A. to be learned B. to learn
C. to learn from D. learned
14. I didn’t mind ________ home but my brother preferred _______ a taxi.
A. walking; getting B. to walk; get
C. walking; to get D. to walk; getting
15. Mother told me _________ traffic when crossing the street.
A. watching out B. watching out for
C. to watch out D. to watch out for
II. 完形填空。(共20小題,每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Every summer, a great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the ___16___ are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and ___17____ . The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the ___18___ of travel. You can pick grapes in France, entertain (逗樂) kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are___19___ jobs in hotels and restaurants.
But it is not easy now to find work. “___20___ you speak the language of the country well, there will be very few openings,” says Anthea Ellis, an adviser (顧問) on ___21___ for students. "If you work with a family in Italy, you'll have to speak Italian. When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will expect you to speak__22____. British students only have a language___23___ for jobs in the USA and Australia."
___24___ enjoy the experience. Sarah James was employed to help forty American children in Europe. The two teachers with the children had never been ___25___. One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was__26___ home; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the___27___ they made, and Sarah herself was robbed on her only ___28___ evening of the entire trip. "I did visit a lot of new places," she says, "but it wasn't worth it. The pay was__29____ and it really was a 24-hour-a-day job. The kids never slept!"
"The trouble is, students expect to have ____30____ time of it," Anthea Ellis points out, “____31____ they use it as a holiday. In practice, ____32____, you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual (臨時(shí)) work. You'll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy.___33____ , you'll work if it's a convenient for the company that employs you. But you have ___34____ employment rights. As soon as the holiday season ____35____ , they'll get rid of you."
16. A. work B. luck C. chances D. services
17. A. agriculture B. industry C. hotels D. restaurants
18. A. pains B comfort C. difficulty D. excitement
19. A. always B. hardly C. never D. seldom
20. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although
21. A. health care B. vacation work C. language studies D. tourist work
22. A. Italian B. English C. French D. Spanish
23. A. chance B. ability C. possibility D. advantage
24. A. No one B. None C. Not everyone D. Everybody
25. A. abroad B. employed C. alone D. respected
26. A. driven B. ridden C. left D. flown
27. A. friends B. decision C. noise D. damage
28. A. busy B. free C. tiring D. pleasant
29. A. nice B. reasonable C. fair D. poor
30. A. a hard B. an easy C. a demanding D. an adventurous
31. A. After all B. Worse all C. However D. Therefore
32. A. besides B. altogether C. though D. until
33. A. In a word B. In other words D. And what’s more D. More or less
34. A. few B. little C. many D. much
35. A. starts B. lasts C. goes D. finishes
III. 閱讀理解。(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
( A )
One of the mast famous travelers in history was Marco Polo. At the age of 17, he left Italy with his father and uncle. It took them more than three years to cross the mountains of Asia. In the year 1275, they reached China. They stayed in China for almost 20 years and went to many places. They were very surprised at what they saw. China was a country far more advanced than Italy or any other countries in Europe.
After he returned to Italy, Marco Polo told many of his stories to a friend. His book, Description of the World, became the most popular book in Europe. People found it difficult to believe his stories of people, animals, places and things. They were so different from Europe at that time. These are a few of Marco ‘s descriptions.
In one area of China, there were black stones. People dug them out of the mountains. They burned very slowly. People used them to cook and keep their homes warm.
The Chinese people were also very clean. In every town, there were many public baths. Everyone bathed at least three times a week. Rich families built baths in their homes and bathed every day.
China was one of the first countries to use paper money.
On one of his trips in the south of China, Marco Polo saw a strange animal which lived along the rivers. It looked like a large piece of wood and was more than ten feet long. In the front, it had two small legs. Its eyes were very large. Its mouth was big enough to eat a man and its teeth were long.
Most people believed Marco Polo’s stories. But others told him that they did not believe his descriptions. He answered that he did not tell half of what he saw in his book.
Notes:
1. advanced: adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的
2. description: n. 描述
3. popular: adj. 受歡迎的
4. baths: n. 澡堂
36. According to the passage, Marco Polo ____________.
A. came to China in the fourteenth century
B. lived in Asia before he came to China
C. left China in about 1285
D. was about 40 years old when he left China
37.The reason why Marco Polo’s book became the most popular book in Europe may be __________.
A. his book was very cheap so most people could afford it
B. the stories in the book were very interesting because European people never heard of them
C. many people wanted to know whether the stories in the book were true or not
D. the book was very easy to understand
38. The strange animal described in Marco Polo’s book ____________.
A. had large eyes and lived in the mountains
B. had long legs and lived in the rivers
C. had very big mouth and lived along the rivers
D. had very long teeth and lived in the forests
39 Which of the following is NOT true?
A. In the thirteenth century, there were not many or even no baths in European towns.
B. Chinese people began to use coal to cook and give off heat in the thirteenth century.
C. Chinese people used paper money earlier than European people.
D. European people knew the animal that Marco Polo described in his book.
(B)
Americans think that travel is good for you. Some even think it can help to solve one of the country's worst problems--crime (犯罪).
Crime worries a lot of people. Every year, the number of crimes is up and up. And many criminals (罪犯) are young. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all.
There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn't change them. Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison.
One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them grow into men. So Bob Burton started "Vision Quest. "He takes young criminals on a long, long journey with horses and wagons (馬車), 3,000 miles through seven states. They are on the road for more than a year.
The young people in Vision Quest all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance.
It's hard work on the road. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before. But they love their horse. That love can help them to live a new life.
Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them. Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again. Bob Burton is right. Travel can be good for you. Even today, Americans still say, "Go west, young men."
40. In the last paragraph "leave crime behind them" means _________.
A. no longer do a crime
B. leave people who do a crime
C. don't do all the crimes
D. leave criminals behind
41. Why is Bob Burton RIGHT?
A. Because he can help to solve crime.
B. Because three or four is better than six or seven.
C. Because the young criminals have a hard life on the road.
D. Because he can stop crime in the country.
42. From the passage we may infer that __________.
A. getting up before the sun rises can help out of crime
B. we can hardly find a person who has no love for anybody or anything
C. travelling can help all criminals out of prison
D. being brave and strong can do with crime
43. "Vision Quest" ____________.
A. young people have b