Love narrows the gap (Reading)
上海市青浦區(qū)第一中學(xué) 董紅英
第 周 第 課時(shí) 教案總序號(hào)
課 題 Love narrows the gap (Reading)
知識(shí)、技能目標(biāo)
1. To get the students to understand the text
2. To get the students to practice reading skills including prediction, skimming, scanning
過(guò)程、方法目標(biāo)
1. Get them to understand new words by context.
2. Get them to understand the passage by skimming and scanning.
情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)
To discuss with them to deal with conflicts between two generations by love, understanding and communication
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)
1. Understand the text
2. Practice some reading sills
3. How to narrow generation gap.
教學(xué)流程及任務(wù)分析
本節(jié)課要求了解一個(gè)概念：什么是代溝。
介紹和練習(xí)三種閱讀技巧：理解標(biāo)題預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容，用跳讀的方式了解文章結(jié)構(gòu)及作者觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)上下文理解生詞意思。
一個(gè)符合兩綱要求的教育基點(diǎn)：用愛(ài)，理解和交流處理好父母子女兩代人的關(guān)系。
教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程
教 師 活 動(dòng) 學(xué) 生 活 動(dòng) 說(shuō) 明
Pre-reading 5’
1. Warming-up
What’s a generation gap?
T: There is a gap in the wall, Is the wall beautiful? Is it safe?
T: Sometimes there is also a gap between our parents and us, for example, in the previous text “Father and Son”, Luo Kahing likes making films but his parents want him to get good results in his exams.. There is a conflict between them, how about your parents and you?
Ask them to find words in the passage to take the place of the words underlined.
A gap in the wall
Since the wall has a gap, people want to repair it, to narrow the gap, or to remove the gap.
The gap is common and natural in our life, and it usually leads to conflicts, quarrel, unhappiness. So what can we do to narrow the gap? Read the text, and it will give us some suggestions. 通過(guò)展現(xiàn)墻上的裂縫，引出gap一詞的意思，進(jìn)而啟發(fā)思考：父母與子女在某些方面的分歧，矛盾也是一種gap,叫做generation gap.
板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)
A Gap in the wall Love Narrows the Gap
教 師 活 動(dòng) 學(xué) 生 活 動(dòng) 說(shuō) 明
T: Read the first paragraph together and give me the definition of it. (What is generation gap?)
Look up in the dictionary./ Try to guess the meaning according to the context. （閱讀指導(dǎo)1）
2. Get the meanings of the new words by understanding the sentences. 5’
Ask them to read and spell the words twice.
While-reading: 10’
1. Read Para3 and tell me the writer’s attitude towards generation gap.
2. Read Para4-5 and tell me the writer’s suggestions on closing the gap.
3. If you do as the writer suggests, what will happen?
Generation gap is a term coined by sociologists in the 1960s to describe differences in beliefs and values, family and friends, work and study, career and life goals between young adults and their parents.
Here we have new words, and what will you do if you meet with new words when reading?
1. To our surprise, this book caused excitement for a long time.(generate)
2. Who invented the term “dot-com”?(coin)
3. Owing to his efficient management, his business is developing well. (thrive)
4. These official papers contain the king’s signature. (Document)
5. The old man’s children are fighting over the estate. (offspring)
6. A: Do you think we can ask him for help?
B: Sure. He is an expert who studies societies and human behavior in groups. (sociologist)
S: The gap is not always negative. The gap can help people realize their own problems, e.g. lack of respect, lack of communication, lack of tolerance of imperfection and so on.
S: 1) Through efforts (generated by love and understanding between parents and their offspring)
2) the generation gap is a very natural thing, and a positive attitude and communication between parents and children will help.
S: problems get solved, personalities change, conflicts turn into harmony and the family thrives.
另外與之配對(duì)的六句在課文中標(biāo)出。
學(xué)生通過(guò)上下文的理解，推測(cè)單詞在文中的意思。
其中coin 和document在詞匯手冊(cè)中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，需要學(xué)生猜測(cè)出意思。
引導(dǎo)學(xué)生做第六題，在做其他。請(qǐng)5位同學(xué)說(shuō)答案。
Topic sentence
Support sentences
(閱讀指導(dǎo)2)
教 師 活 動(dòng) 學(xué) 生 活 動(dòng) 說(shuō) 明
Post-reading
1.Let’s go back to the title. Try to ask questions about the underlined word. 5’
Extensive Reading 10’
“The disappearing generation gap”
Shanghai Students’ Post March 28, 2017-04-21
1. Read the passage and match the title with the contents.
2. Read the passage again, and find out the writer’s attitude towards the new equality between parents and children?
3.Today we have talked about generation gap, and what’s your opinion on it? Is it positive or negative, use the beginning to think about at least 5 sentences to show your opinion. 5’ Love Narrows the Gap
S: What is the gap?
Why should we narrow the gap?
How can we narrow the gap?
Before reading, you can analyze the title carefully and you can know what will be written in the text. It’s a good reading skill.
Let’s read the following titles and passages and match the titles with the passages.
A. Downsides of being equal
B. The new equality in family
C. Generation gap widens in China
D. Generation gap is a natural thing
S: The result can be a rewarding closeness among family members. Conversations that would have been awkward on subjects such as sex and drugs now are comfortable and common between western parents and children.
In my opinion, it is negative (positive) in the following aspects. First, furthermore, last but not the least. In a word.
As far as I am concerned, generation gap is both negative and positive.
閱讀指導(dǎo)3
理解標(biāo)題，將標(biāo)題與文章內(nèi)容配對(duì)。
請(qǐng)學(xué)生翻譯標(biāo)題
給話題，說(shuō)至少5句話。
課后要求及作業(yè) Composition: A story between my father (mother) and me (conflict) 200 words.
課 后 反 思
結(jié)合新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和高考重點(diǎn)的趨勢(shì)，閱讀在高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有著越來(lái)越重要的作用。在高一，高二給學(xué)生介紹一定的閱讀方法，結(jié)合文章閱讀進(jìn)行閱讀技能的培養(yǎng)非常重要。
在牛津英語(yǔ)教材中，閱讀技巧主要是skimming和scanning，每篇課文都訓(xùn)練到這兩個(gè)技能來(lái)理解文章大意和一些細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題。學(xué)生在閱讀實(shí)際中，通過(guò)快讀掌握大意，通過(guò)尋讀尋找細(xì)節(jié)，基本掌握了這兩項(xiàng)閱讀技巧。但是，要提高閱讀速度和獲得準(zhǔn)確的信息，這兩個(gè)閱讀技巧是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。通過(guò)閱讀和總結(jié)，我覺(jué)得還有以下幾點(diǎn)基本閱讀技能要求學(xué)生掌握：預(yù)測(cè)。（根據(jù)標(biāo)題預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容，根據(jù)上文預(yù)測(cè)下文或結(jié)果）根據(jù)上下文猜新詞意思。總結(jié)文章大意或段意。理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)。讀懂作者意圖和觀點(diǎn)。讀出詞或句的隱含意義。
在本課中，以Love Narrows the Gap為載體，訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文理解詞義的技巧，改變他們碰到生單詞就查詞典，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的方法。同時(shí)，將英文解釋帶到課文中去翻譯文中三個(gè)長(zhǎng)句，加深對(duì)詞匯的理解，也熟悉了該文中長(zhǎng)句的意思，降低了閱讀的難度。在六個(gè)猜詞題目中，注意了老師先示例，學(xué)生后練習(xí)，在核對(duì)檢驗(yàn)的過(guò)程，讓學(xué)生在猜詞過(guò)程中有一定的梯度，不會(huì)覺(jué)得很難。
第二，教師對(duì)標(biāo)題的提問(wèn)，啟發(fā)學(xué)生分析標(biāo)題。學(xué)生在回答提問(wèn)過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)作者在文中就是圍繞標(biāo)題來(lái)寫(xiě)的。所以，分析標(biāo)題就能預(yù)知全文內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)了認(rèn)真閱讀標(biāo)題的重要性。通過(guò)標(biāo)題的問(wèn)答，學(xué)生清楚地了解了文章的結(jié)構(gòu)布局是由代溝概念---對(duì)待代溝的態(tài)度--- 怎樣縮小代溝來(lái)謀片布局的。特別是第三段，作者的觀點(diǎn)句是首句：The gap is not always negative. 緊接著是支撐：The gap can help people realize their own problems, e.g. lack of respect, lack of communication, lack of tolerance of imperfection and so on.通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)生分析文章的布局結(jié)構(gòu)，讓學(xué)生更好的理解作者主旨。
第三，通過(guò)上海中學(xué)生星報(bào)的一篇有關(guān)代溝的同話題文章的閱讀，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用剛剛學(xué)過(guò)的閱讀技巧來(lái)為段落配標(biāo)題，尋找作者的觀點(diǎn)及其支撐句，現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用，效果較好。