三維目標(biāo)
一．知識目標(biāo)
1．詞匯
occupation reporter profession photograph photographer colleague eager concentrate course acquire meanwhile trade recorder case accuse deliberately guilty section technical technically thorough gifted defend crime normal seldom edition department task accurate employ polish note chief approve process intension appointment senior
2. 詞組
concentrate on accuse…of so as to defend against
3. 重點(diǎn)句子
1) Can I go out on a story immediately? P26
2) …, it may be possible for you to concentrate on that later on. P26
3) Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. P26
4) This is a trick of the trade. P26
5) If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight. P26
6) Have you ever had a case where soembody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick? P27
7) This is how the story goes.P27
8) A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. P27
4. 語法
倒裝句(Inversion)
二. 技能目標(biāo)
1) Review the basic procedure of making a newspaper and jobs in a newspaper.
2) Revise the basic qualities and skills a journalist should have.
3) Revise how to make an appointment.
4) Revise how to use Inversion correctly.
三．情感目標(biāo)
學(xué)生通過對本單元的復(fù)習(xí)，了解新聞工作者應(yīng)具備的基本素質(zhì)和新聞采訪的基本程序。讓學(xué)生明白一個道理，無論未來從事什么工作，素質(zhì)條件很重要，從而激發(fā)學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，為自己的未來事業(yè)鋪平道路。
教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
1) Master the important words and sentences.
2) Revise the Inversion
教學(xué)課時安排：共三課時
第一課時：歸納與《高考考試說明》的相關(guān)話題詞匯，與高考完形填空和閱讀理解題進(jìn)行鏈接，進(jìn)一步提升這一類文章的閱讀技能。
第二、三課時：單元詞匯及重點(diǎn)實(shí)用句型并完成本單元的語法講解和練習(xí)。
Part 1 Topic vocabulary
Step1 Teaching content of the unit
Topic vocabulary → MET-linking → Unit vocabulary → Grammar
Step2 Vocabulary revision
1. media 媒體: newspaper 報(bào)紙 ( article 文章 ) television 電視 internet 因特網(wǎng) computer 電腦 （ can you think of the parts of the computer?）
2. persons related to news: editor 編輯 chief editor 主編
deputy editor 副主編 sub editor 審校主編 reporter、 journalist記者 photogtapher 攝影記者 cartoonist 漫畫家 critic 評論家 correspondent 通訊員 designer 設(shè)計(jì)者 news desk editor 新聞文字主編
3. other expressions related to the topic: interview people 采訪…
校對事實(shí) checks the facts 作些更改makes some changes
拍攝…的照片 takes photographs of … 對…發(fā)表評論 gives opinion on …
編排文章和照片lay out articles and photographs
送報(bào)紙 deliver newspaper
對某事表示深切關(guān)注be deeply concerned about sth.
出去采訪 go out on a story 設(shè)計(jì)主標(biāo)題 design the main headline
例行新聞發(fā)布會regular news conference 進(jìn)行新聞采訪cover a story
4. 新聞[專欄]編輯 the news [department] editor
● 新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)的時間性強(qiáng) News reports must be timely.
● 新聞報(bào)道 news [newspaper / press] report ● 新聞道德 press ethics
● 新聞報(bào)道使他給人一種不好的印象。 ● 新聞團(tuán)體 the press corps
Press reports made him appear in a bad light.
● 新聞解說 news explanation ● 新聞媒介 news media
● 新聞界 newspaper world; the journalistic world
● 新聞界人士 people of press circles; personalities in journalism
Step 3 高考鏈接 --- 05全國I （B）、05福建E、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 -- 完型填空
高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 ---- 完型填空
Americans today are offered many sources of news. Some say that the United States has become a nation of “news junkies,” or people who are addicted to the news.
With the increased demand for news, __1__ questions have come up about the role of the news media in society, There is criticism that the news media in common are __2__ following the lead of the tabloids (小報(bào) ) and the television shows, which __3__ negative stories of violence, crime, and scandal. Many critics say that the media are focusing too much on __4__ the private lives of celebrities and film stars. These types of stories help to __5__ more newspapers and attract bigger audiences.
This type of tabloid journalism has a number serious __6__, as the media pay attention to stories about the celebrities, crime and scandal, they increasingly __7__ the more important issues that we __8__. Also, some critics fear that media attention to __9__ might lead people to become less __10__ to its effects or even to act violently.
1. A. embarrassing B. academic C. serious D. personal
2. A. carefully B. faithfully C. blindlly D. increasingly
3. A. focus on B. base on C. hold on D. touch on
4. A. involving B. exposing C. mistaking D. displaying
5. A. sell B. advertise C. broadcast D. publish
6. A. causes B. criminals C. consensus(共識) D. consequences
7. A. avoid B. ignore C. raise D. solve
8. A. back B. face C. gather D. relate
9. A. violence B. fight C. battle D. attack
10. A. serious B. considerable C. difficult D. sensitive.
1~5 CDABA 6~10 DBBAD
1. C 新聞媒體在社會中的作用，這種嚴(yán)重的問題出現(xiàn)了。
2. D 新聞媒體的共性是愈加跟隨小報(bào)和電視節(jié)目。
3. A 這些小報(bào)和電視節(jié)目注重事情的負(fù)面性。
4. B 媒體太過集中暴露名人的私生活。
5. A 有助于銷售更多的報(bào)紙。
6. D 這種小報(bào)造成了一些嚴(yán)重的后果。
7. B
8. B 他們?nèi)找婧鲆暳宋覀兠媾R的更重要的社會、政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。
9．A 媒體對暴力的關(guān)注，重視
10. D 媒體對暴力的關(guān)注可能致使人們對其暴力產(chǎn)生的影響越來越不敏感，甚至于會促使暴力行為的發(fā)生。
Part 2 Language points
Step1 Words & phrases
A. 完成《名家指路》P161~162 詞匯活學(xué)活用練習(xí)。
B．用所給短語的正確形式完成句子。
accuse…of, ahead of, have a good nose for, concentrate on, so as to, defend ...against，on one’s own, make an appointment, get the wrong end of the stick, the tricks of the trade,
1. All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
2. Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects.
3. I got up early so as to catch the first bus.
4. You got the wrong end of the stick; he doesn’t owe me money, but I owe him!
5. The manager accused one of the hotel servants of stealing money.
6. He is a reporter who has a good nose for news.
7. Although her father is in the firm, she got the job on her own.
8. If you want to start your own car business, you should ask for his advice. He knows all the tricks of the trade.
9. She soon got well ahead of the rest of her class because of her hard work.
10. I made an appointment to meet him on Sunday.
Step2 Important sentences（complete, read, and recite）:
1. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter.
2. Not only am I interested in photography but I took a course at university, so it is actually of special interest to me.
3. Here comes my list of “dos” and “don’ts”: don’t be rude, don’t talk too much yourself, and make sure you listent to the answers carefully.
4. Meanwhile, you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
5. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?
6. This is how the story goes.
7. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
8. I’m looking forward to my first assignment as a reporter. Perhaps I too will get a scoop!
9. The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.
What’s the main idea of this passage?
This passage is about Zhou Yang’s first assignment at the office of China Daily. And his discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter.
Step3 Sentences learning:
1. Now discuss in your group what the first day would be like, and how you would feel if you were to work for a famous newspaper or company.
這里if 引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句,表示與將來的事實(shí)相反。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的謂語動詞形式;用來表示一種假設(shè)、愿望、建議、命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句與從句時態(tài)。
相關(guān)時態(tài) 從句形式 主句形式
表現(xiàn)在 過去式 would/could/should /might + V 原
表過去 had+ V-ed would/could/should/might+ have done
表將來 ① 過去式
②should +Ｖ原
③were to +V 原 would/could/should /might + V 原
Eg. If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
If I were you, I would go there at once.
If it were to rain tomorrow, they would not go out.
2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter.
a. be to +動詞原形,這里表示將來的時態(tài),有注定的意味。否定形式be (not) to +動詞原形表示一種可能性。
Eg. He is never to see his wife again.
His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.
The lost child was not to be found.
b. be to +動詞原形可以表示一種責(zé)任,需要,警告或命令的語氣。
Eg. You are to be back before 10pm.
I am to inform you that your wife was killed in the accident.
C. be to +動詞原形也可以表示一種不會改變的安排或意向�！ �
Eg. They are to be married next month.
The conference is to be held on March 25th.
3. No need for a camera. 此句是省略句, 原句為: There is no need for a camera.
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 沒有必要做某事情
Eg. There is no need to be in such a hurry（這么匆忙）.
類似句型： There is/was no use doing 干、、、無意義
There is/was nothing worse than doing 沒有比、、、更糟的
Eg. There is nothing worse than going out in the cold with wet hair.
沒有比在大冷天頭發(fā)濕著外出更糟糕的事了。
There is/was no point (in)doing 干、、、無意義
Eg. There is no point in getting angry. 發(fā)火事無用的。
4. …looking forward to … 盼望,期望, to 是介詞,后面跟名詞、代詞、動名詞
Eg. He is looking forward to being a scientist. 他期望著成為一名科學(xué)家。
類似短語有： pay attention to 注意… stick to 堅(jiān)持…
lead to 導(dǎo)致… be used to 習(xí)慣于 adjust to 適應(yīng)…
devote to 獻(xiàn)身于… refer to 提及，提到 make contributions to …為…做貢獻(xiàn)
其余知識點(diǎn)拓展參考《名家指路》 P162 ~ P163
Step4 Homework
A. 中譯英
1. 21世紀(jì)報(bào)有不同的版面，包括每周新聞，今日世界，學(xué)生報(bào)道等。
21st Century has sections of different kinds, including News of the Week, Today’s World and Students reports.
2. 它圖文并茂。
There are plenty of beautiful pictures and interesting articles in it./ It includes plenty of beautiful pictures and interesting articles.
3. 有助于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯，提高英語水平和獲取各種信息。因此，很受學(xué)生的歡迎并為大眾所知。
It helps to learn more new English words to improve our English and get all kinds of information. So it is very popular with students and is known to all.
B. 讀寫任務(wù)：
I like watching TV very much for I think it has many advantages. First of all, watching TV is a good rest. After a day of hard work, we need a good rest. Watching TV can make our mind and body much relaxed because of the pleasant music and TV plays.
Besides, watching TV is entertaining. There are many kinds of entertainment, such as sports activities, singing and dancing concerts, plays and films all over the world at every time. It’s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need at least over ten hours to fly from New York to Paris, a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from Queens District to Manhattan District. But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris.
Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn all kinds of subjects through the educational programs and the special reports on TV, and it’s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian lessons from a Russian teacher in Moscow. Even we can learn how to behave well from the TV plays.
[寫作內(nèi)容]： 1. 以大約30個詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn);
2. 就 “My View on Watching TV” 這個主題, 談?wù)勀愕母邢? 這部分的詞數(shù)大約120. 內(nèi)容至少包括以下要點(diǎn):
1，作為中學(xué)生,請你談?wù)剬措娨暤目捶? 2）中學(xué)生如何處理看電視與學(xué)習(xí)之間的關(guān)系.
[寫作要求]： 你可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。
Part 3 Grammar
Inversions -----倒裝
英語句子的自然順序是主語在前,謂語在后。把謂語動詞放在主語之前,就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語放在主語之前, 叫全部倒裝; 如果只把助動詞或be 動詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝。
A. 全部倒裝
1. 用于 there be 句型。E.g. There are many students in the classroom.
主語位于謂語are there之后, 原句自然順序是：
Many students are there in the classroom.
2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物動詞 + 主語的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副詞開頭的句子里面,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Now comes our turn.
Out went the children.
3. 表語置于句首時, 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用“表語＋連系動詞＋主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)
1). 形容詞＋連系動詞＋主語
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
2) 過去分詞＋連系動詞＋主語
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
3) 介詞＋連系動詞＋主語
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
4. 為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語,或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛慕Y(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
B．部分倒裝
1. 用于疑問句 Do you speak English?
2. 用于省略if 的虛擬條件句
Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.
由 If you had reviewed your lessons 這樣一個虛擬條件分句變過來的。
3. 用于“形容詞(或名詞、動詞)＋ as (though)” 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
Pretty as she is, she in not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it.
4. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。
No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
5. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only 等否定詞開頭的句子里。
Never shall I do this again.
At no time can you say “no” to the order.
Little do I dream I would see you here.
6. 用于only開頭的句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)
Only in this way can you lean English well.
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
7. 用于 so, nor, neither 開頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時態(tài)形式一致。
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I.
8. 在 so / such that 的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so 置于句首,則句子部分倒裝
So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out.
Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
9. 如果直接引語后注明引語是什么人所說的, 主語是名詞時, 用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。主語是代詞時, 一般不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
“ Let’ go,” said the man / he said.
10. 用于某些祝愿的句子。
May you succeed.
Homework A. 用倒裝句翻譯下列句子。
1. 教堂附近有一間破舊的小屋。
Near the church was a ruined cottage.
2. 他一點(diǎn)也不知道, 警察就要逮捕他了。
Little does he know that the police are about to arrest him.
3. 如果我了解你的意圖我就不會浪費(fèi)時間向你解釋了。
Had I realized what you intended I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.
4. 那記號很小，我?guī)缀蹩床坏健?/p>
So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
5. 雖然她很勤奮，考試卻很少及格。
Diligent as she is, she seldom passes her examinations.
6. 以前我從未見過他。
Never before have I met him.
7. 我們不僅不該怕困難， 我們還要盡量克服它。
Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome them.
8. 老師進(jìn)來了，手里拿著一本書。
In came the teacher with a book in his hand.
B. Finish the exercises in the reference book on page 323 for consolidation.
高考鏈接
05全國I （B）
MONTREAL (Reuters) – Crossing the US-Canada border（邊界）to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen ＄10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security（安全）rules.
The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.
There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US-which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.
As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs（海關(guān)）station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later. Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on carnera crossing the border illegally（非法）.
Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.
Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said.
59．We learn from the text that Richard Albert is .
A．a(chǎn)n American living in Township 15
B．a(chǎn) Canadian living in a Quebec village
C．a(chǎn) Canadian working in a customs station
D．a(chǎn)n American working in a Canadian church
60．Albert was fined because he .
A．failed to obey traffic rules B．broke the American security rules
C．worked in St. Pamphile without a pass D．damaged the gate of the customs office
61．The underlined word “detour” in paragraph 5 means .
A．a(chǎn) drive through the town B．a(chǎn) race across the fields
C．a(chǎn) roundabout way of travelling D．a(chǎn) journey in the mountain area
62．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A Cross-country Trip B．A Special Border Pass
C．An Unguarded Border D．An Expensive Church Visit
05全國I （B）
[語篇理解] 首句是本篇的中心句：一位美國公民星期天跨越美加邊界去教堂，違反了華盛頓嚴(yán)厲的新安全條例，被罰一萬美元。準(zhǔn)確理解本句是把握全篇的關(guān)鍵。本篇篇幅略長（共291詞），信息結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，長難句較多（第三段是一句話，共33詞），考生在短時間內(nèi)弄清楚整個事件的來龍去脈并非易事。
1. A。 第二段的第二句：Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, … “像其他生活在Township15的6個人一樣，跨越邊界是Albert的日常行為�！鄙衔奶岬剿艿饺A盛頓方面的處罰，下文提到他要去的是加拿大的St. Pamphile村莊，綜合以上信息可以得出正確的判斷。
2. B。文章的首句有明確的信息。
3. C。當(dāng)美方自上一個五月停止這一做法后，當(dāng)?shù)厝嘶丶視r被迫繞道走200英里的山路，通過另一個檢查站而得以回家，因此detour在文中的意思應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。
4. D。本文主要說的是，新安全條例的頒布使住在美加邊境的人因越境去教堂禮拜成為非法而受到高額罰款。故D項(xiàng)最符合題意。
05福建E
NEWS BRIEF
●Prime Minister Tony Blair new allegations(指控) on Thursday that he misled Parliament and the public in making the case for the war in Iraq after he disclosed his chief legal adviser’s written opinion raising questions about the legality(合法) of the war.
●U.S. Forest Service officials are reminding people to stay off Forest Service roads that are closed. The fine for disobeying the rule of road closures is a maximum of ＄5,000 fine and/ or six months in prison. Those who enter the area and cause road damage may also be required to pay for repairs.
●In a second study presented at the meeting, scientists from the UK and Denmark showed that even a few days of high temperatures can severely reduce production of crops such as wheat, soybeans, rice and groundnuts, if it occurs when the plants are flowering.
●A bomb exploded in Thailand’s mainly Muslin south on Sunday, killing two policemen and wounding three others, a day after Thailand’s queen condemned those behind a 15-month wave of violence(暴力).
●Mechanicsburg 3, West York 1: Ken Stamper and Rusty Bowman had seven kills each, and Ryan Warfield had six to lead the Wildcats past the Bulldogs, 25-11, 25-15, 15-25, 25-23, in a non-league match.
72．The news brief covers _____________.
A．war, law, violence, culture and agriculture
B．sports, war, violence, politics and climate
C．politics, culture, violence, climate and sports
D．violence, sports, politics, law and agriculture
73．From the news brief, we can learn that ____________.
A．the Bulldogs defeated the Wildcats by 3-1 in a non-league match
B．Forest Service roads are closed for repairs before they are opened again
C．quite a few violent accidents happened in Tailand before the latest one
D．the British people think the decision made by Blair about the war is of legaliry
74．According to the U.S. Forest Service officials, those who enter the area and damage the closed roads __________.
A．shall have to pay a $ 5,000 fine for the repairs to them
B．shall be fined or put in prison, and may pay for the repairs
C．shall be fined $ 5,000 and kept in prison for six months
D．shall pay a fine and repair the roads as a punishment
75．The study of the scientists from the UK and Denmark is about ____________.
A．the importance of climate and the growth of crops
B．the damage caused by high temperatures to some crops
C．the relationship between crops flowering and high temperatures
D．the effect of high temperatures on the production of some crops
【語篇理解】此篇是幾則新聞的綜述，內(nèi)容涉及：1. 布萊爾面臨指控；2）美國森林管委會禁止行人及車輛在已關(guān)閉的道路上行走；3）英國和丹麥科學(xué)家聲明，連續(xù)幾天的高溫將破壞作物的生長；4）泰國炸彈爆炸事件；5）一則體育新聞。
72. D。主旨大意題，這五則新聞分別是政治、法律、農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)、暴力以及體育方面的。
73. C。推斷題。由第四則新聞的最后一句“。。。after Thailand’s queen …”可知此前，暴力事件不斷，故C項(xiàng)正確。最后一則新聞可知，Wildcats 以3：1擊敗了Bulldogs，A項(xiàng)錯誤。第二則新聞的最后一句意為：如果人們進(jìn)入這一地區(qū)并破壞了道路，他們必須掏錢支付修路的費(fèi)用，所以B項(xiàng)也是錯誤的。在第一則新聞中，布萊爾遭到指控是由于他誤導(dǎo)國會和民眾，使對伊戰(zhàn)合法化，故D項(xiàng)錯誤。
74. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二條新聞中的后兩句可知，違者將被罰5000美元或受到六個月的監(jiān)禁；造成道路毀壞的，還得支付維修費(fèi)用。
75. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。此題可以從第三條新聞中找到答案。英國和丹麥科學(xué)家研究的項(xiàng)目是關(guān)于高溫對一些農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量的影響。