Module3 unit2 language
Welcome
1. in a broad sense從廣義上講
2. transmit information傳播信息
3. various forms of language語(yǔ)言的各種形式
4. stand for a beaming smile代表燦爛的微笑
5. all over the world/ throughout the world全世界
6. fly in circles 繞圈飛行
7. inform sb of/ about sth.通知某人某事
keep sb informed of sth使某人被通知
8. including sth/ sth included包括某事
9. share sth with sb與某人分享某物
10. make a special Internet language構(gòu)成一種特殊的因特網(wǎng)語(yǔ)言
11. have some effective methods for studying the English language
有一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的特殊方法
Reading
1. throughout history貫穿歷史；throughout the world/ all over the world
2. be made up of/consist of由…組成
3. a language with some confusing rules 一種帶有令人迷惑規(guī)則的語(yǔ)言
4. bring sth with sb to sp將某物待在身邊帶到某地
5. at the end of the 9th Century 在九世紀(jì)晚期
6. a language called Celtic一種叫做凱爾特的語(yǔ)言
7. be different from與……不同
8. It’s certain that… …是確定的
9. the official language of England英國(guó)官方語(yǔ)
10. sb find it hard to do sth覺(jué)得做某事很難
11. This is because…/ That is why…表語(yǔ)從句句型
12. have similar meaning in …有類似的意思
13. contribute to / result in/ lead to/cause the development of……導(dǎo)致……的發(fā)展
14. sb take control of控制
15. sb lose control of失去控制
16. be replaced by/ with；設(shè)備sb take the place of sb 被…代替
17. despite the fact/ in spite of the fact盡管事實(shí)如此
18. have an impact on(the English language)對(duì)…巨大沖擊
19. at this point在此期間
20. raise animals 飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物
21. the upper/lower class上(下)層階級(jí)
22. common people普通人（地位相對(duì)低的）
23. by the latter half of the 24th century到24世紀(jì)下半葉
24. be adopted by被…采用
25. one’s mother tongue/ one’s native language母語(yǔ)
26. undergo huge changes(underwent, undergone)經(jīng)歷巨大變化/ undergo treatment接受治療
27. continue doing/ continue to do sth繼續(xù)做某事
28. a sequence of events一系列事件
29. relate… to…與…相關(guān)
30. official occasions官方正式場(chǎng)合
31. modern English/life/science and technology現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)/生活/科技
32. make a promise; keep /break one’s promise做許諾；遵守諾言/食言
33. promise to do sth許諾做某事
34. a promising boy一個(gè)有前途的男孩
35. disagree with what =everything that =all that sb say
1.The English language is made up of/consists of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.
英語(yǔ)是由每個(gè)進(jìn)入不列顛的人群所說(shuō)語(yǔ)言中的規(guī)則和詞匯構(gòu)成的。
2.They brought with them their languages, which also mixed with Anglo-Saxon.
他們帶來(lái)了自己的語(yǔ)言，與盎格魯薩克森語(yǔ)混合起來(lái)
3.The language they created is what we now call Old English.
他們創(chuàng)造的語(yǔ)言就是我們現(xiàn)在所說(shuō)的古英語(yǔ)。
4.Middle English is the name given to the English used from around the 12th to the 16th century.中古英語(yǔ)這個(gè)名詞是指大約12世紀(jì)至16世紀(jì)期間所使用的英語(yǔ)
5.However, the Norman conquest did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion had had about 600 years earlier.
然而，諾曼征服并沒(méi)有給英語(yǔ)帶來(lái)大約600年前日耳曼入侵所帶來(lái)的相同后果。
6.The question of English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.
英語(yǔ)在未來(lái)是否會(huì)繼續(xù)變化這個(gè)問(wèn)題其實(shí)很容易回答
7.Where a person comes from will affect their style of speech.
一個(gè)人來(lái)自哪里會(huì)影響他們說(shuō)話的風(fēng)格
8.There are many different dialects of English depending on where people live.
根據(jù)人們居住的地方（的不同）有許多不同英語(yǔ)方言。
9. We sometimes find it hard to decide which words or phrases to use
我們有時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難決定用何詞和短語(yǔ)。
10.This is where I disagree.
This is what I disagree to.這就是我不贊同的地方。
Word power & Grammar & Task
1. spoken English/written English口語(yǔ)、書(shū)面語(yǔ)
2. a large amount of / a great deal of+不可數(shù)n
3. a large number of/ a great(good) many+可數(shù)n復(fù)
4. a large quantity of/plenty of+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)n
5. sort out=arrange安排
6. discard=throw away丟棄
7. I regret to inform you我遺憾地通知你
8. in addition=plus除此之外
9. have a word with=speak to與某人談話
10. have words with sb與某人吵架
11. take sth into consideration考慮某事
12. five permanent members of the UN Security Council五個(gè)聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)常任理事國(guó)
13. take action/measures to do sth采取行動(dòng)做某事
14. set high standards for設(shè)一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
15. below standard在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以下
16. up to the required standard超過(guò)被要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
17. make a decision做決定
18. at one time曾經(jīng)（at times 有時(shí)候）
19. at a time一次
20. keep … pure使…純化
21. due to/because of/thanks to/ as a result of/owing to由于
22. ban sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
23. easily accessed television programs容易接受的電視節(jié)目have access to
24. get along/on with sb與某人相處
25. There is no need to do sth沒(méi)有必要做某事
26. waste time doing sth浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事
27. It’s a waste of time to do/doing sth
28. shorten the distance縮短距離
29. embarrass sb into doing sth做某事使某人尷尬
30. refuse to accept an idea拒絕接受一個(gè)主意
31. from across the world從全世界
32. adopt one’s suggestion/a new teaching method
采納某人的建議/一種新的教學(xué)方法
project
1. A differ greatly from B in size and shape
A與B 在尺寸及形狀方面大大不同
2. the very first Chinese characters真正第一批簡(jiǎn)體中文
3. change over time隨著時(shí)間改變
4. as a whole作為整體
5. on the whole（常用于句首）
6. combine two or more elements together把兩種及更多種元素結(jié)合起來(lái)
7. the symbol for a man代表人類
8. be the opposite of sth是…的相反
9. Opposite our school are two shops.（倒裝句）
10. Opposite our school is a shop.
11. be highly complex非常復(fù)雜
12. reflect one’s thought反應(yīng)某人的思想
13. simplified Chinese characters簡(jiǎn)體中文
14. be widely used in mainland China在中國(guó)大陸廣泛使用
15. The way a written language developed can tell us just as much about a culture as the history of a spoken language.書(shū)面語(yǔ)發(fā)展方式表示出來(lái)的文化就像口語(yǔ)的歷史表示出來(lái)的文化一樣。
16. The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.
漢語(yǔ)和許多西方語(yǔ)言不同，區(qū)別在于漢語(yǔ)使用本身就有意義，可以獨(dú)立成字的漢字。
17. Not all characters are used to describe objects.=
All characters are not used to describe objects.=并非所有漢字都用來(lái)描述事物的。