編號：004 主題：M9Unit 1
主備人：陳尚琢 審核人 ：周紅梅
1. Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only to Russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.加拿大是世界上最大的國家之一，國土面積僅次于俄羅斯，加拿大素來以其絢麗的自然風(fēng)光聞名于世。
second only to 意為“僅次于…” 例如：
1).Our city has an area of 20,000 square kilometers, _second only to Nanjing of our province_.
我市面積為2萬平方公里，僅次于我省的南京。
2).I think that, as a writer, he is second to none. 我認(rèn)為, 作為一個作家, 他是_最好的_。
2. Canada has vast areas of wilderness, from the Arctic , where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8,892-kilometre-long border with the USA in the south, which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police. 加拿大有遼闊的荒原，北起北極寒地--那里冬天的平均氣溫通常是零下20攝氏度，南與美國毗鄰，邊境線長達(dá)8892公里，據(jù)說是世界上沒有軍隊或者警察設(shè)防的最長的邊界線。
（1）本句中有兩個非限制性定語從句：①where…centigrade修飾先行詞Arctic north，②which…police修飾先行詞the 8,892-kiilometre-long border。例如：
1）The will fly to Kunming, _where__ they plan to stay for two or three days.
他們將飛往昆明并計劃在那兒呆兩三天。
2）In the old days, _when __ I was a little boy, the city had no industry to speak of.
在舊社會，這個城市根本談不上有什么工業(yè)，那時我還是個孩子。
3）It had 1,100 officers, of whom many _ died in the war.
它有1100位軍官，其中許多人在戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲了。
（2）border n. 邊界線 v. 和…毗鄰，與…接壤。例如：
1）The park lies __on the border_ __ between Canada and the USA.
這座公園位于加拿大和美國的邊界。
2）The countries _ bordering the Mediterranean are all the members of the organization.
地中海沿岸的國家都是該組織成員。
3. Toronto, the largest city in Canada, is often said to be the most multicultural city in the world.多倫多是加拿大最大的城市，據(jù)說是世界上最為多元化的城市。
be said to be… 據(jù)說是…，可轉(zhuǎn)換為It’s said that… 例如：
①It’s said that all the passengers are from the same village.
=All the passengers __are said to_ from the same village.
②It was said that his novel had been translated into several foreign languages.
=His novel _was said to have been__ translated into several foreign languages.
類似的句型還有：
It is hoped that… 人們希望……
It is reported that… 據(jù)報道……
It is announced that… 據(jù)公布……
It is suggested that… 據(jù)建議……
4.（1）Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris being the largest.蒙特利爾，魁北克省內(nèi)的港口城市，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上僅次于巴黎的第二大法語城市。
（2）As a modern city, Montreal has colourful nightlife, with many restaurants and clubs, as well as cultural and street festivals to ensure that no visitor is ever bored.作為一座現(xiàn)代化的城市，蒙特利爾有多彩的夜生活，有許多飯店和俱樂部以及文化性的和街頭性的節(jié)慶活動，絕對不會讓任何游客感到厭倦。
句（1）中的Paris being the largest是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是“非謂語動詞”的一種形式，句（2）中的with…to ensure that…也是一種獨立主格形式，或稱“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”。這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)分別歸納如下：
①“名（代）+介詞”作獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中可作狀語，例如課文中的這一句：
There are old buildings, churches, narrow streets and alleys, _all alongside glass and steel and concrete skyscrapers reading upwards._城里有古老的建筑、教堂、狹窄的街道和小巷，這些全都與用玻璃和鋼筋混凝土建成的摩天大樓靠在一起。
獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要起狀語作用，相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句，多用來表示行為、方式、伴隨等情況，有時也可用來表示時間、原因、條件等情況。
②with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)通常為：
With +名詞（代詞）+介詞短語/形容詞/副詞/名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式。例如：
1）He likes sleeping with his door _open______/ with the light __burning__.
他喜歡開著門睡覺/開著燈睡覺。
2）With a book _in his hand___, he came in. 他手里拿著一本書走了進(jìn)來。
5.Cricket is usually considered a summer sport in Australia, and throughout the country, you will see players dressed all in white, hitting and chasing the ball up and down the pitch.（P15）在澳大利亞板球通常被認(rèn)為是一項夏季運動。在全國各地，你會看到全身穿著白色球衣的球員在運動場上來回跑動、爭搶擊球。
consider 用法歸納：
①v. 考慮consider doing sth考慮做某事。例如：
We are considering how to go to Canada. 我們正考慮如何去加拿大。
Have you _considered buying___ a house of your own?你考慮過買一套自己的房子嗎？
注意：此時，consider 后不能直接跟動詞不定式作賓語。
②v. 認(rèn)為，把……看做是……
搭配：consider sb/ sth as…=consider sb/ sth to be…=consider sb/ sth adj./n. 例如：
We consider his suggestion _very important____. 我們認(rèn)為他的建議很重要。
You may consider me _as to be your friend___, for we are all young people.
你們可以把我當(dāng)成朋友，因為我們都是年輕人。
③considering …就…而論，照…說來，與…比起來，以……看起來。例如：
__Considering the circumstance__, that is not so bad. 照（實情）說，那還算不錯。
6. So, while a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation�。≒15）所以，雖然很大一部分澳大利亞人只觀看體育比賽，而不直接參與，但就關(guān)注體 育的大多數(shù)人口而言，澳大利亞的確是一個運動大國。
（1）percentage n. 百分率，百分比；提成。例如：
1).What percentageof the population is/ are overweight?
__身體超重的人占人口數(shù)的百分之幾？ _
2）_A high percentage of the female staff__ are part-time workers.
女職員中，兼職工作的人占很高的比例。
3）He can _get a percentage__ for every car sold. 每售出一輛車，他便得到一份提成。
（2）rather than
①而不是（=instead of…）。例如：
I think I’ll have a cold drink __rather than__ coffee. 我想要冷飲，不要咖啡。
②would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做……而不做……。例如：
He would rather die than give in. =He prefers to die _rather_ than give in. 他寧死不屈。
（3）as far as sb is concerned 就……而言。例如：
_As far as I am concerned__ , I would rather go to Hawaii for holiday than stay at home.
就我而言，我寧愿去夏威夷度假，而不愿留在家里。
7. There are many maple trees in Canada and a maple leaf is featured on the Canadian flag.
feature n. 要素；特征; 特色；
1)Her eyes are her best _feature_. 她的眼睛是她容貌最美的一部分。
2)Wet weather is a _feature__ of life in this area.天氣潮濕是這個地區(qū)生活的一個特色。
feature vi. 起重要作用;作為主要角色[(+in)]
1)Economic issues _featured__ very largely in the Prime Minister's speech.
首相的講話中很大一部分涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。
vt.以...為特色;是...的特色,由某人主演
1）The new movie _featuring_ two of my favorite actors will be on next week.
由我最喜愛的兩位演員主演的新片下周上演。
2）The museum's exhibit _features___paintings of colonial times.
博物館的展品突出介紹殖民時代的繪畫。
8. The mall consists of eight kilometres of tunnels, filled with shops, art galleries and even a water park.
consist of 由...組成, 包括； consist in . 存在于； consist with 與...一致
1)The beauty of the picture _consists in___its balance of colors.
這幅畫的美在于其色彩的調(diào)和。
2)A university _ consists of teachers, administrators and students.
大學(xué)由教師,行政人員和學(xué)生組成。
3)The information __ consists with__his account.
消息與他的敘述相符合。
Consolidation:
1. Located_________the eastern coast of the sea, the village is fairly new_______ only a small population of less than 3,000.
A. on;with B. off;with C. in;of D. on;in
2.They were worried because neither of them was aware________they had lost the important documents.
A. of which B. which C. where D. of where
3. Not___________, the process of wedding ceremony differs greatly from country to country.
A. obviously B. surprisingly C.particularly D. normally
4. I’m sorry, sir.You’d better come next Monday because it’s _________the visiting hours.
A. during B. at C. beyond D. before
5. –Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water.
--______________.
A. Heard it B. Made it C.Got it D.Taken it
6.The passengers would have been killed in the accident ______ the driver’s timely decision.
A. owing to B. thanks to C.except for D. but for
7.________ seems to have been a strong competition in China for school leavers to enter college or university.
A. It B. That C. What D. There
BDBCCDD
完成句子：
1The sport most Australians ____ _____ ____(喜歡的)is called cricket ______ _____ (最早來源于) the UK.
2.How will you arganize the information you collect ___ ____(至于)where the travellers might want to go?
3.The deserted temple, which used to ___ ____ ___ （是…家園）homeless children, will __ ___ ___ ( 拆除)next week.
4.This poor area was soon ___ ____(擠滿了)people from different parts of the world because it ___ ___ ___ supplies of oil and gas(有充足的石油和天然氣供給).
5.The proper measures should ____ ______ _____ _____(采取恰當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┮源_保) the children in the rural area a tidy and comfortable environment..()
1. are fond of , originally from 2. as to/for 3. be home to, be torn down 4. packed with, was abundent in 5. be taken to ensure