M10 Unit 1 詞匯教學(xué)案
編 號：011 時 間：08.9.3
編寫人：曹 剛 審核人：路惠玲
一、詞匯拓展
1．politician (n.)→__political____(adj.)→_politics___(n.)
2．smoothly (adv.)→_smooth__(adj.)__smooth________(v.)
3．electricity (n.)→_electrical_______(adj.) →___electric____(adj.)
4．interest (n.)→_interesting__(adj.)→_interested_(adj.)_interest_(v.)
5．weaken (vt.)→__weak___(adj.)→___weakness_____(n.)
6．creativity (n.)→_ceeative___(adj.)→__create____(v.)
7．passer-by (n.)→_passers-by____(pl.)
8．bare (adj.)→_barely____（adv.）_bear__________(同音詞)
9．conscious (adj.)→_consciousness___(n.)
10．increasingly (adv.)→_increase____(v.)→__decrease____(opposite)
11．operator (n.)→__operation_____(n.)→___operate________(v.)
12．dependent (adj.)_dependence_ (n.)_depend_ (v.)_independent_ (opposite)
二、考點聚焦
1．cattle
1）十頭牛_ten head of cattle__________
( people、police、cattle、goods、clothes等作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。)
2）The people in the city _are_______very friendly.
3）The police _are searching for the criminal______在搜尋罪犯。
2．put pressure on 給……施加壓力
1) _Don’t put much pressure on the habdle or it may break__________
(不要在把柄上太用力了，它會壞的。)
2）Life is tough in the city, and in order to lose their _pressure____, some people drink alcohol.(壓力)
3．on top of 另外，此外，_besides_ _in addition to__ _as well as/ apart from__(同義短語)
1）這個星期他過的很糟糕。他丟了工作，不但如此，自行車也被偷了。
He had a bad week. He _lost his job on top of that, his bike was stolen__
2)他除了日常工作外,還為報紙寫稿.He writes for the newspaper on top of his regular job. _
3）in complete control of a job, situation.
不要擔(dān)心，我已經(jīng)控制住了一切。
__Don’t worry, and I ‘m on top of everything_._______________
4）on top of the world ＝extremely happy.
聽說他被釋放的消息，我感到非常高興。_Hearing the news that he was set free, I felt on top of the world.___
5）＝at the top of …
on top of the mountain＝___at the top of the mountain__
at the top of (one’s voice)_大聲的叫喊_____
4．claim 奪去，奪走生命; 聲稱（claim to be / to have done）
①那場地震奪去了3,000多人的生命。
__The earthquake has claimed over 3000 lives.___ __
②醫(yī)生們聲稱已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療這種疾病的方法。
_Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.__
③他自稱是全校最佳的網(wǎng)球手。__He claimed to be the best tennis player of the school.__
5．a(chǎn)t risk處于危險狀態(tài)，可能遭到失敗、損失等
1）Is the Government’s income policy seriously at risk?
__政府的稅收政策可能遭到嚴(yán)重的失敗嗎？_________
2）冒險做某事;冒……之險__take/ run the risk of doing sth_______
我們將冒遲到之險。__We’ll take the risk of being late.__________
3）__He decided to take the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemies.__ 他決定冒被敵人俘虜?shù)奈ｋU。
4）_Owing to the flood, the old temple was at risk.____
因為洪水，這座古老的寺廟要倒塌了。
6．without doubt 毫無疑問
There is no doubt that / about / of
1）_He is without doubt the best student I have ever taught.___
毫無疑問他是我教過最好的學(xué)生。
2）__There is no doubt that the cure for AIDS will br found._______
毫無疑問艾滋病的治療方法將被找到。
3）__I don’t doubt that he’ll comt to my party _tonight.____
我不懷疑他今晚會來我的舞會。
4）他們懷疑會議是否被推遲。_They doubt whether the meeting will be put off._
7．be dependent on ＝__depent on_____ 依靠，依賴，隨……而定
1）__He is the sort of person you can depend on____他是那種你可以依賴的人。
2）Can we _depent on your coming_on Sunday？我們能指望你星期天來嗎？
3）The industry is __depentent on coal_______工業(yè)依賴煤炭。
4）__It all depends . /That all depends.___看情況而定，這難說。
8．sleepy困倦的，瞌睡的; asleep__睡著_____________
睡著_be/ fal asleep___ 覺得（看來）欲睡_look/feel sleepy___
入睡_go to sleep__ / _fall asleep__ 好好睡一覺_have a good sleep____
不眠之夜__a sleepless night____ 使某人入睡_put sb. to sleep__
9．show off 展示，炫耀
1）a swimsuit that _shows off her figure well_能充分顯示她美好身材的泳裝。
2）Mothers who like to _show off their daughters_喜歡宣揚女兒長處的母親。
3）show up__出現(xiàn)，露面____。
4）__Only three od the people whom we invited to the party didn’t show up._。
我們邀請來參加宴會的人只有三人未出席。
5）_ show sb in/ out___引領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入（離開）…地方。
__show sb around sp.___ __.帶某人參觀某處。
10．put …into practice 把……付諸實施
put (sb) up for the night __提供住宿讓某人過夜____
put sb to bed ___安頓某人上床休息_________
①We tried hard to _put the plan onto practice._ ____.將計劃付諸實施。
②__You can put up here for the night______你可以在這里過夜.
區(qū)別以下put的含義：
1）Put the book where it was. __放_____
2）He put many questions at the meeting __提出______
3）I put her to set the table __讓、叫_____
4）I can put it in words __說、表達(dá)______________
Put 短語發(fā)散:
放回_put back _____ 鎮(zhèn)壓，寫下__put down____________
插嘴__put in______ 推遲___put off_____________
上演，穿上_put on_______ 撲滅，生產(chǎn)，出版__put out___________
將……置于一邊___put aside_____ 忍受___put up with______
11．contribute to 促成，引發(fā)，捐獻(xiàn)，投稿，有助于
1）鍛煉能促成更強(qiáng)健的體魄。_Exercise contributes to better health.___
2）飲酒促成他的毀滅。_Drinking contributes to his ruin._____
3）格林先生向《倫敦雜志》投詩稿已有幾年了。
___Mr Green has contributed to the London Magazine for several years.__
4）contribution _make contributions to___.為……作貢獻(xiàn)
12．nevertheless 然而，不過
①There was no news; __neverthless____，_she went on hoping._____ (沒有消息，然而她繼續(xù)存著希望。)
②__The news may be unexpected; neverthless., it is true.__________
（這消息可能是出乎意料的，然而是真實的。）
13．in debt 負(fù)債 在太空_in space__
在進(jìn)行中，在手頭，在控制中__in hand_健康狀況好_in good condition__
我手頭有足夠的錢_have enough money in hand 按順序_in order___
在監(jiān)獄_in prison___處于困境中_in trouble____ 負(fù)責(zé)_in charge