Module 5 Unit 1 & 2
一、重點(diǎn)單詞
1. expose v.使暴露; 揭露; 使接觸
expose a secret/ a plan泄露秘密計(jì)劃
expose sth/ sb. to …把……暴露在……之下
expose students to good art and music使學(xué)生接觸美好的藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)
expose soldiers to unnecessary risks使士兵冒不必要的危險(xiǎn)
The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.這名記者因?yàn)樵噲D揭露一個(gè)陰謀而被殺害。
考點(diǎn)例題：
The best way to study English is __________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________.
（讓自己通過(guò)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)多接觸英語(yǔ)）
2. control v. &n.控制; 支配; 管轄
control a school/a wild horse/one’s emotion/prices管轄學(xué)校.控制野馬.控制感情.控制物價(jià)
under control在控制之下
out of control失去控制
lose control of 失去對(duì)……控制
翻譯：汽車(chē)失去控制，撞壞了。
______________________________________________________________.
一切都在掌握之中嗎？
______________________________________________________________.
3. puzzle
（1）vt.使困惑，使為難， 使傷腦筋
The math problem puzzles me.
I am puzzled by the math problem.
The math problem is puzzling.
be puzzled about sth.對(duì)某事迷惑不解
（2）n.難題； 迷惑，困惑
be in a puzzle about sth.對(duì)某事迷惑不解
考點(diǎn)例題：
This is really a __________________ problem and I feel ______________ about it.
（puzzle）
I got ______________ by his _______________ speech.（bore）
4. available adj.
（1）可得到的； 可利用的
Tickets are available at any time.
Many houses are available for rent in this district.
Clothes of your size are not available for the moment.
（2）可接受探訪的； 可見(jiàn)客人的
Is the manager available?
5. error n.錯(cuò)誤； 缺陷；錯(cuò)誤思想； 過(guò)失；違法（行為）； 行為不正
by error錯(cuò)誤地
fall into an error誤入歧途； 犯錯(cuò)誤
拓展：error, mistake, fault
error比mistake要正式一些， 它不但可以指一般性的“錯(cuò)誤，失誤”，還可以指道德上的“錯(cuò)誤，失誤”。
mistake（個(gè)人感覺(jué)，多與人有關(guān)） n.錯(cuò)誤； 過(guò)失（anything that you do or say wrongly）。v. 誤解；誤會(huì)； 弄錯(cuò)（have the wrong idea）
a spelling mistake 拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤
I took your pen by mistake. 我拿錯(cuò)了你的鋼筆。
fault 缺點(diǎn)，錯(cuò)誤（something which is wrong, a mistake）過(guò)失，過(guò)錯(cuò)（responsibility責(zé)任for being wrong）
Who’s fault? It’s my fault.
merits and faults 優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
The fault is mine. 這是我的錯(cuò)。
考點(diǎn)例題： “I don’t think it is my ________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy.
A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty
二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1. put forward提出（意見(jiàn)建議）
put forward a plan提出計(jì)劃
拓展：
put in打斷; 插嘴
put off延期; 推遲
put on假裝; 偽裝, 上演（戲�。�; 穿上
put out撲滅; 出版
put through接通電話(huà)
put up舉起; 抬起; 張貼; 公布
put sb. up為……提供食宿
to put up a notice 張貼布告; 接待
put up with忍受; 忍耐; 受苦
考點(diǎn)例題：
We were roommates. At that time, I have to ________________ her bad temper.
A. put forward B. put up with C. put up D. put off
2. consist of由……組成=be made up of
consist in 存在于
consist with與……一致
注意：以上詞組都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
His job consists of helping old people who live alone.
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.
Theory should consist with practice.
考點(diǎn)例題：
As we all know, China is has a large population __________ 56 nationalities.
A. consists of B. is consisting of
C. consisting of D. making up of
3. leave out遺漏; 省略;忽略
leave out a letter漏掉一個(gè)字母
leave out the problem for the moment暫不考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題
拓展：
leave sb. alone （by oneself）不打攪某人
leave sb./ sth. behind把……忘到腦后
leave…for…離開(kāi)某地去某地
leave for動(dòng)身去某地
4. take the place of代替,取代（= replace）
take place（=happen）
take one’s place （= take one’s seat）就座
take one’s place代替某人
翻譯：我將代替我們經(jīng)理出席會(huì)議。
________________________________________________________________________
1）I’ll take the place of our manager to attend the meeting.
2）I’ll take my manager’s place to attend the meeting.
3）I’ll replace our manager to attend the meeting.
4）I’ll attend the meeting instead of our manager.
5）I’ll attend the meeting in place of our manager.
5. break down
（1）破壞; 拆散; 分解
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
The robbers broke the door down.
（2）（機(jī)器）損壞
Our truck broke down outside town.
（3）失敗; 破裂
The peace talks are said to have broken down.
（4）精神崩潰; 失去控制
He broke down and wept.
考點(diǎn)例題：
The Roman Empire _______________ in 476 AD.
A. broke away from B. broke down
C. broke up D. broke into
其它短語(yǔ)：
6. lead to通向; 導(dǎo)致
All roads lead to Rome.條條道路通羅馬。
Diligence led to his success. =
His success lay in diligence.勤奮使他獲得了成功。
7. make sense有意義; 意思清楚; 有道理
What he has just said makes much/no sense.
make sense of 理解; 懂; 明白
I can’t make sense of this poem.
in a sense在某一方面; 就某種意義來(lái)說(shuō)
What you say is true in a sense.
8. for convenience 為了方便起見(jiàn) = for convenience’s sake
at one’s （own） convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候
Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.請(qǐng)盡早送貨。
三、重點(diǎn)句型
1. （1）So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.于是在1510-1514年期間他繼續(xù)從事這項(xiàng)研究，逐步修改他的理論，直到他感到完善時(shí)為止。
（2）The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea.基督教會(huì)拒絕接受他的理論，說(shuō)它違背上帝的思想。
句（1）中g(shù)radually improving his theory until he felt it was complete和句（2）saying it was against God’s idea。
= and gradually improved his theory until he felt it was complete.
=and said it was against God’s idea.
考點(diǎn)例題：
_______________________________________________（不知道怎么辦）, he turned to his father for help.
_______________________________________________（擔(dān)心今天的考試）, I didn’t sleep well last night.
2. There is no need to debate any more about … 沒(méi)有必要再為……而辯論
There’s no doubt sth./ that…毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……
There’s no possibility that …不可能……
There’s no point in doing sth.做……沒(méi)用/沒(méi)意義
There is no point in complaining; they never take any notice.埋怨沒(méi)用,人家根本不理睬。
拓展：
It’s no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有好處
There’s no use/ no good/ no point （in）doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有用處/好處
考點(diǎn)例題：
_________________________________________（沒(méi)有必要） worry about him.
_____________________________________________（沒(méi)有用處） arguing with him.
【模擬試題】
（一）用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子
consist, of; divide into; leave out, take the place of, break down,
in memory of, have influence on
1. This word is wrongly spelt. You have ___________ a letter.
2. The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can ___________ to give the lecture?
3. The Roman Empire __________ in 476 AD.
4. The museum was built _____________ the great writer –Lu Xun.
5. The country _____________ nearly 200 islands.
6. The cake ____________ four parts for us to share.
7. My teacher ______________ me. Without his instruction, I doubt if I could be so successful.
（二）根據(jù)句子意思寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式。
1. Mr Zhang is really a ________________（inspire） teacher. He can always inspire us to try our best to study.
2. Lincoln’s death was a piece of _______________（astonish） news. The whole nation was _____________（shock） at the sad news.
3. I was ______________（disappoint） for he didn’t keep his promise to study hard.
4. You are really _____________（disappoint）, how can you break your word again and again.
5. The ____________（damage） car is beyond repair.
6. I think the _____________（affect） patient needs to be isolated（隔離）.
7. Look at the ___________（fly） kite. How beautiful it is!
8. Don’t disturb the ______________（sleep） baby.
（三）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1. 現(xiàn)在很有必要馬上通知他們會(huì)議取消了。
2. 為了不讓野獸接近,我們讓火通宵達(dá)旦地燃燒著。（keep, have ）
3. 在那種場(chǎng)合下你還惹麻煩真是丟人。
4. 當(dāng)被問(wèn)到為什么曠課時(shí),他低著頭不說(shuō)話(huà)。
5. 他建議教室一天打掃兩次。
6. 只有用這種方法你才能解決問(wèn)題。
7. 孩子們不應(yīng)受到譴責(zé)。（不用被動(dòng)形式）
8. 你剛才說(shuō)的話(huà)很有道理。
【試題答案】
（一） 1. left out 2. take the place of him（ take his place） 3.broke down
4. in memory of 5.consists of 6. is divided into 7. has influence on
（二）1. inspiring 2. astonishing; shocked 3. disappointed 4. disappointing
5. damaged 6. affected 7. flying 8. sleeping
（三）
1. There’s a great need to tell them at once that the meeting has been called off/ cancelled.
2. In order to keep wild animals away, we had the fire burning all night long.
3. It’s a shame that you should have got into trouble on that occasion.
4. When asked why he was absent from school, he dropped his head without a word.
5. He suggests the classroom be cleaned twice a day.
6. Only in this way can you solve the problem.
7. The children were not to blame.
8. What you said just now makes much sense.
2009廣東英語(yǔ)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)
Module 5 Unit 3& 4
［教學(xué)重點(diǎn)］
一. 重點(diǎn)單詞：
1. private adj.
（1）私人的；屬于個(gè)人的
private property私人財(cái)產(chǎn)
private school 私立學(xué)校
（2）不公開(kāi)的
a private door便門(mén)
Don’t say anything about what we’re discussing anyone; it’s private.
（3）安靜的；不惹人注意的
Is there a private corner where we can sit and talk by ourselves?
拓展：
in private私下里
in public公開(kāi)地；在公眾場(chǎng)合
2. impression n. 印象；感想
be under the impression that…認(rèn)為；覺(jué)得
make/ leave an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象
make no impression on 對(duì)……無(wú)影響/效果
give sb. a favourable impression給某人以好的印象
First impressions are most important.
拓展：impress vt.
impress sb. with使（人）印象深刻；使銘記
She impressed me with her passion for work.
impress sth. on sb. 使某人銘記
His words are strongly impressed on my memory.
例題：
---What’s your ___________________ of my uncle?
--He is a handsome young man, but what ___________________ me most is his sense of humor. （impress）
3. surrounding （常用作復(fù)數(shù)）周?chē)氖挛�；環(huán)境
比較：environment
to grow up in beautiful surroundings 在美麗的自然環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大
to grow up in a happy environment 在快樂(lè)的生活環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大
surroundings 指一個(gè)地方或一個(gè)人周?chē)木唧w東西；而environment指周?chē)囊磺�，尤其指環(huán)境對(duì)人心情及發(fā)展的影響
拓展：surrounding adj. 包圍的；周?chē)?/p>
例題：
______________________ by green hills on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice surroundings.
4. lack vt. 缺乏；不足；沒(méi)有
lack courage/ creativity/ self-discipline / money/ time缺乏勇氣、創(chuàng)造力、自制力、錢(qián)、時(shí)間
lack n. 用作名詞構(gòu)成以下詞組：
for/ by / from/ through lack of 因缺乏……
The project had to be abandoned for lack of money.
no lack of不缺乏；很多
lack in在……缺乏（不足）
lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的
There is something lacking in his character.
I should say your secretary is lacking in responsibility.
5. require vt. “需要；要求；命令”常用于以下四種句型：
（1）It requires that…要求；必須
It requires that I （should） give evidence.
（2）require sth. of sb. 對(duì)某人有……的要求
I’m not guilty. I only did what was required of by law.
（3）require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
The rules requires us all to be present.
注：requirement n. 需求，要求，必要條件，需要的東西，要求必備的條件
拓展：在It is/was suggested （ordered，demanded，proposed，etc. ） 結(jié)構(gòu)以及necessary，essential，important，strange，natural等形容詞后的主語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：
例題：
It is _________________ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the requirement.
6. remind vt. “提醒，使想起”常用于以下三種句型：
（1）remind…of… 使想起；提醒
The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.
（2）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
Please remind me to return the books to the library.
（3）remind sb. that… 提醒某人（做）某事
Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.
二. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1. concentrate on 集中；全神貫注于
concentrate one’s mind/ attention on （upon） 把注意力集中在
With his mobile phone ringing constantly, he can’t concentrate on his work.
拓展：同義詞組：fix one’ s attention on
focus on
be absorbed in
如果指較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的全心全意做某事，用下面短語(yǔ)：
put one’s heart into sth.
devote oneself to sth. /doing sth.
例題：
（1）___________________________ your study if you want to catch up with the class.
（2）He _____________________ helping the people in need. He set a good example to us.
2. be eager to渴望做某事，熱切想做某事
be eager for sth. 渴望得到
拓展：
辨析：be eager to do sth. 與be anxious to do sth.
be eager to 指以極大的熱情渴望實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望或達(dá)到目的
He is eager to go to college.
be anxious to do sth. 急切地希望實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望，但因顧慮愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦慮
I am anxious to know the final result.
例題：
（1）She __________________________ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.
（2）He took a medical examination two days ago and now he __________________ know the result.
3. suffer vi. 受痛苦；受損害 vt. 遭受；忍受
（1）感到疼痛、痛苦
He died very quickly, he didn’t suffer much. 他死得很快，沒(méi)有多少痛苦。
（2）承受，遭受
You must be prepared to suffer consequences. 你要準(zhǔn)備承擔(dān)后果。
suffer from
（1）患有（疾病等）
She suffers from headache. 她患有頭痛病。
（2）為……所苦，因……而吃苦頭
Our business has suffered from lack of investment. 我們的生意因缺少投資而受損失。
I’m suffering from a real lack of time this week.
我這周為時(shí)間不夠用而苦惱。
Mrs. White’s little boy is suffering from a bad flu bug again.
懷特太太的小孩又患上嚴(yán)重的感冒。
拓展：
suffer the result /heavy losses /injuries承受結(jié)果/遭受大損失/負(fù)傷
suffer from headache/illness 遭受頭痛/疾病的困擾
suffer （vt. ） 和suffer from的區(qū)別：suffer 指一般的損害、痛苦等等，但suffer from指長(zhǎng)期的或習(xí)慣性的痛苦或困難。
名詞形式：suffering
例題：
_____________ heart attack for many years, he has to carry medicine with him always.
A. Suffered B. Suffered from
C. Having suffered D. Suffering
三. 重點(diǎn)句型：
1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 我因?yàn)闉槁眯袚?dān)心，前幾天很不安。
worried about the journey為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，（＝As I was worried about the journey,）. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中除了充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，還常充當(dāng)時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式、讓步等狀語(yǔ)。如：
Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
＝While I was confused by the new surroundings, …. （時(shí)間）
Even if invited, I won’t go.
＝Even if I am invited, …（讓步）
We will not attack unless attacked.
＝We will not attack unless we’re attacked. （條件）
例題：
（1）_________________（Exhaust）, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
（2）___________________（worry） about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of sites she wants to see in London.
（3）___________________（see） from the moon, our earth, with water ______________（cover） seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.
（4）____________________（follow） the guide, we started to explore the wild forest. 用現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞改寫(xiě)句子劃線(xiàn)部分
（5）When she found her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.
_______________________________________, she hurried to a policeman for help.
（6）As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
_______________________________________, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
2. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. 周陽(yáng)永不會(huì)忘記他在中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)報(bào)社第一天上班的工作任務(wù)。
Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university. 我對(duì)攝影不只是感興趣，在大學(xué)我還專(zhuān)修過(guò)攝影。
Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. 只有你見(jiàn)習(xí)了他們的工作以后，你才能獨(dú)自進(jìn)行新聞采訪。
注意：下列否定詞或半否定詞及否定短語(yǔ)提到句首，句中需部分倒裝。
never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, not a single…, not until…, not only…, by no means（決不）等
only＋狀語(yǔ)位于句首，主句謂語(yǔ)部分倒裝
（1）Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
（2）Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man knew
C. didn’t man know D. did man know
（3）_____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; then D. Not had he; when
（4）______, I would have given you his address.
A. If you asked me B. You had asked me
C. Should you have asked me D. Had you asked me
（5）-Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?
-I don’t know, _______.
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
【模擬試題】
一. 用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子（其中兩個(gè)是多余的）
be eager to do sth. （for sth. ）, be anxious to, accuse… of, defend against, protect against, concentrate on, devote oneself to, get the facts straight
1. We’re well prepared to _______________ any surprise attack.
2. ____________ the polluted air, the old lady always wear a mask over her face.
3. ___________ your study if you want to catch up with the class.
4. He ______________ helping the people in need. He set a good example to us.
5. He did plenty of investigation so as to ______________.
6. I was warned by the police who told me my neighbour _____________ playing music too loudly.
7. She ________________ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.
8. He took a medical examination two days ago and now he __________ know the result.
二. 語(yǔ)法填空
Shu Pulong has helped at least 1,000 people bitten by snakes. “It was 1 （see） people with snake bites（傷口） 2 led me to this career. ” He said. As part of his studies Shu Pulong had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of who 3 their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their 4.
“I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. 5 was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields 6 he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he 7 by a poisonous snake. In 8 time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. 9 （rush） home he shouted, “Bring me the knife. Minutes later the man lost his arm forever. ”
“The said story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to 10 （help） people bitten by snakes” Shu said.
三. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1. 那狗躺在地上一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，好像死了。（as if）
2. 他一天工作12小時(shí)，就像一臺(tái)不知疲倦的機(jī)器。
3. 為了通過(guò)考試，他昨晚熬夜復(fù)習(xí)功課到深夜。（in order to）
4. 日本生產(chǎn)的汽車(chē)普遍受到消費(fèi)者的歡迎。（用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)）
5. 他一定沒(méi)有走遠(yuǎn)，因?yàn)樗臅?shū)還攤開(kāi)放在桌子上。（lie open）
【試題答案】
一. 1. defend against 2. To protect herself against 3. Concentrate on
4. devoted himself to 5. get all the facts straight 6. accused me of
7. is eager of 8. is anxious to
二. 1. seeing seeing people with snake bites為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)
2. that it is…. that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
3. had （got） had…done在句中表示一種遭遇
4. lives
5. It it在這里表時(shí)間
6. when when 為并列連詞，表示“這時(shí)”
7. had been bitten
8. no in no time＝immediately立刻，馬上
9. Rushing Rushing home ＝As soon as he rushed home
10. helping
三.
1. The dog lies still （motionless） on the ground, as if （it is ） dead.
2. He works twelve hours a day, as if he were a machine, unaware of fatigue （not knowing fatigue）.
3. In order to pass the exam, he stayed up deep into the night, going over his lessons.
4. Cars produced in Japan are popular with the consumers.
5. He can’t have gone too far away, for his books are left lying open on the desk.
2009廣東英語(yǔ)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)
一輪知識(shí)點(diǎn)Module 5 Unit 5
［學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程］
一、重點(diǎn)單詞
1. damage
(1)n.損失； 損害， 損壞
do/cause damage to損害，破壞
(2)vt.損害，損壞； 使受損失
The earthquake damaged several buildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破壞。
a badly damaged car嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞的汽車(chē)
拓展：damage, destroy, ruin
damage, destroy 和 ruin 這三個(gè)單詞均表示“破壞”、“損壞”的意思，但各自的含義和用法不同。
①damage指部分“損壞”、“損害”、“破壞”或指使用價(jià)值有所降低。它可以用作動(dòng)詞,也可以用作名詞，用作名詞時(shí)常與to something 連用。例如：Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了這個(gè)地區(qū)數(shù)以百計(jì)的房屋。The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 這次車(chē)禍?zhǔn)顾能?chē)受到很大的損壞。
②destroy 只能用作動(dòng)詞，指徹底破壞，以致不可能修復(fù)，常作“破壞”、“毀滅”解，也可以指希望、計(jì)劃等打破。例如： The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 地震幾乎毀滅了整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。His hope of being a writer was destroyed. 他想成為一個(gè)作家的希望破滅了。
③ruin則表示破壞嚴(yán)重,以致不能修復(fù),但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的使用價(jià)值發(fā)生了問(wèn)題。用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它作“使毀滅”、“使崩潰”、“弄糟”解；用作名詞時(shí),它表示“毀滅”、“瓦解”、“廢墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。例如：The fire ruined the castle. 那場(chǎng)大火使城堡夷為廢墟。The house has fallen into ruin. 房子倒塌了。The company is facing ruin. 這家公司面臨破產(chǎn)。
2. present
（1）vt.贈(zèng)予； 頒予， 呈遞
present flowers to sb.(present sb. with flowers)獻(xiàn)花給某人
present reasons提出理由
present a new aspect呈現(xiàn)出一派新氣象
present a new play 上演一出新戲
Allow me to present Mr Black to you.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向您介紹布萊克先生。
（2）adj.現(xiàn)在的， 出席的， 存在的
at the present time目前， 現(xiàn)在
the present price現(xiàn)價(jià)
the present participle現(xiàn)在分詞
be present at a ceremony出席儀式
（3）n.禮物， 現(xiàn)在， 目前
at present現(xiàn)在， 目前
二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. first aid
（1）n.（對(duì)傷患者的）急救
give first aid to sb.= carry out first aid on sb.對(duì)某人實(shí)施急救
拓展：aid n.幫助， 援助， 幫助者，有幫助的事物
cut off aid中止援助
teaching aids教具
a hearing aid助聽(tīng)器
medical aid醫(yī)療救護(hù)
with the aid of借助于= with the help of
come to sb.’s aid幫助某人
in aid of為了幫助
we collect money in aid of the education in the poverty-stricken area. 我們籌集資金以援助貧困地區(qū)的教育。
（2）vt.資助， 援助， 幫助
I aided him in his enterprise.
They aided in solving the problem.
2. a number of adj.“許多的， 若干”后接可數(shù)名詞
區(qū)別：the number of / a number of：
都跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。前者作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；后者作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。
The number of the trees is two thousand. （用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ). 另注意trees前有限定詞）
A number of trees have been cut down. （用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ). 另注意trees前無(wú)限定詞）
拓展：
后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的短語(yǔ)：
1）lots of（a lot of）后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如：
My parents spend a lot of their spare time on English study.
Mike had collected lots of Chinese stamps when he studied in China.
2）plenty of后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如：
We have plenty of books to read.
There is plenty of water in apple.
（注：plenty of一般只用于肯定句，在疑問(wèn)句中常改用 enough；在否定句中常改用 many或 much。另外， plenty of短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由它后面的名詞的數(shù)而定。）
3）most of后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如：
Most of his money is spent on books.
Most of the students in our class are fond of sports.
4）a large quantity of后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如：
A large quantity of books have been translated into foreign languages.
There is a large quantity of coal in the coal－mine.
后只接可數(shù)名詞的短語(yǔ)
1）a group of后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如：
A group of wounded soldiers were saved by Dr Bethune.
2）a（great/large/good）number of后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如：
There are a number of professors in our college.
A great（large／good） number of new machines have been sent to the country side.
3）a great many后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如：
There are a great many books in our school library.
4）scores of后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如：
Scores of dustmen took part in the strike.
后只接不可數(shù)名詞的短語(yǔ)
1）a great（good deal of）后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如：
A great deal of information can be stored in computers.
2）a large amount of 后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如：
They are going to spend a large amount of time on the research work.
3. make a difference有影響， 很重要
It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.這表明急救知識(shí)的確能發(fā)揮重要作用。
Everyone can make a difference as long as he tries to.只要努力，人人都可以有所作為。
拓展：
It makes no difference whether…是否……沒(méi)有什么差別
= It doesn’t matter whether ….
如：It makes no difference whether you are for or against the arrangement.你反對(duì)還是贊成這安排都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。（沒(méi)用）
4. stick to 粘住， 堅(jiān)持
Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把它脫掉。
Cover the burned area with a bandage that will not stick to the skin.用干而清潔又不粘皮膚的繃帶把燒傷面包起來(lái)。
拓展：stick to, insist on, keep on
stick to a decision/ plan/ theory堅(jiān)持決定/計(jì)劃/理論（不改變）
insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持要做某事
Stick to what you think is right, no matter what others say.
He insisted on going home, though it was very late.
For many years he kept on studying English and using it until he could used it freely.
三、重點(diǎn)句型
1. Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.不要擦拭，因?yàn)檫@樣做會(huì)擦破水泡，傷口會(huì)感染。
小結(jié)as的用法：
（一）as作副詞，表示程度，意為“同樣地”。在“as. . . as. . . ”，“not as. . . as. . . ”結(jié)構(gòu)中的第一個(gè)as是副詞，作“和／與……(不)一樣”解。e.g.：
Jack is as tall as his father.
He doesn’t speak English as／so fluently as you.
（二）as作介詞。
作“如，像”解。e.g.：
They got united as one man.
作“充當(dāng)，作為”解。e.g.：
As a writer，he was famous.
（三）as作連詞，常用來(lái)連接主句和狀語(yǔ)從句。
1. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，作“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”解，有“隨著……”之意，與while意義相近，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；或某事一發(fā)生，另一事立即發(fā)生。e.g.：
He shouted aloud as her ran along. 他一邊往前跑，一邊高聲地呼喊。
I was startled as he opened the door. 他一開(kāi)門(mén)，嚇了我一跳。
as作連詞，相當(dāng)于when。e.g.：
As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano. 他小時(shí)候就開(kāi)始學(xué)彈鋼琴。
2. 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，作“因?yàn)椋捎凇苯�，與because的用法相近。e.g.：
I must stop writing now，as I have rather a lot of work to do. 我必須停筆了，因?yàn)槲疫�有許多工作要做。
引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或比較狀語(yǔ)從句，作“正如，(如)像”解。e.g.：
As in your country，we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像)你們國(guó)家一樣，我們?cè)诒狈椒N小麥，在南方種水稻。(方式狀語(yǔ)從句)
When at Rome，do as Romans do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。(方式狀語(yǔ)從句)
3. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，作“雖然，盡管”解。這時(shí)從句常用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形放在as之前。e.g.：
Strange as it may seem，it is true. 盡管這事看上去很奇怪，但卻是真的。
Try as he might，Tom could not get out of the difficulties. 不管怎樣努力，湯姆還是擺脫不了困境。
（四）as作關(guān)系代詞。
1. 引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用在“such…as”, “the same…as”，“as…as”等結(jié)構(gòu)中，常譯作“像……一樣的人(或物)”，“凡是……的人(或物)”。 e.g.：
He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他曾希望做一個(gè)像雷鋒那樣的人。
My hometown is no longer the same as it was. 我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不像過(guò)去一樣了。
2. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)指代它前面的整個(gè)句子(即先行句)，意思是“這一點(diǎn)”。這個(gè)分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。e.g.：
As is well known，oceans cover more than 70％ of the earth. 我們知道，海洋占地球面積的百分之七十以上。
（五）含as的固定詞組的用法
1. as soon as作“一……就”解，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g.：
As soon as I get to Beijing，I’ll write to you. 我一到北京，就給你寫(xiě)信。
2. as／so long as作“只要”解，e.g.：
As／So long as you study hard，you’ll make progress. 只要你努力，你就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。
3. as if／though常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，作“好像，仿佛”解。如果從句中講的是非真實(shí)情況，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。e.g.：
She loves the child as if／though he were her own. 她愛(ài)這個(gè)孩子如同愛(ài)自己的孩子。
As if／though也可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，常用在“It appears／looks／seems…+as if／though”句型結(jié)構(gòu)中。e.g.：
It appears as if／though it is going to clear up. 看起來(lái)天要晴了。
It seems as if／though he knew nothing about it.他好像對(duì)此事一無(wú)所知。
4. as to作“關(guān)于，至于”解。e.g.：
There is no doubt as to his honesty. 他的誠(chéng)實(shí)是無(wú)可置疑的。
5. as much／many as作“多達(dá)……”，“達(dá)到……之多”解。e.g.：
He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month. 他每月能掙5000美元。
6. so／as far as I know作“就我所知”解，在句中作插入語(yǔ)。e.g.：
As／So far as I know，he will come here next Monday. 據(jù)我所知，他將于下星期一到這里來(lái)。
7. as a result，as a result of表示“由于……的結(jié)果”。 e.g.：
She died as a direct result of the accident. 她的死是那次事故的直接結(jié)果。
8. as well為“也，還”之意。e.g.：
Come early，and bring your brother as well. 早點(diǎn)來(lái)，把你的弟弟也帶來(lái)。
9. so as to，so. . . as to若跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示目的或結(jié)果。e.g.：
He studied hard so as to pass the exam. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)以便通過(guò)考試。(表示目的)
考點(diǎn)例題：用as完成
1)對(duì)于學(xué)生而言， 電腦和英語(yǔ)是同樣重要的學(xué)科。
For us students, ___________________________________________________.
2)盡管他不是個(gè)小孩子， 他憑借他的表演天賦已獲得一些名氣。
_______________________________, he has gained some popularity through his talents for acting.
【模擬試題】
（一）用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子（其中兩個(gè)是多余的）
hold…in place, fall ill, apply…to, prevent…from, first aid, over and over again, dress the cut, stick to, protect. …from…, make no difference
1. It ______________ whether I give my suggestions or not, because he won’t listen to me.
2. His back injury may _____________ him _____________ playing in tomorrow’s game.
3. The third degree burns ______________ all three layers of skin and even tissue and organs under the skin.
4. It is said that taking this medicine can ______________ one ______________ being infected with flu virus.
5. It’s illegal to _________ advertisements ______________ public places.
6. Though his method of teaching is good, I can’t _________ it ________ my teaching.
7. There’s a great need for everyone to learn some knowledge of ___________, in case of emergencies.
8. He didn’t come to school, because he _____________.
9. My grandfather is forgetful. I have to tell him something ________ before he remembers it.
10. His arm is bleeding heavily. We must __________ at once.
（二）使用as完成下列句子
1. 對(duì)于學(xué)生而言， 電腦和英語(yǔ)是同樣重要的學(xué)科。
For us students, ___________________________________________________.
2. 盡管他不是個(gè)小孩子， 他憑借他的表演天賦已獲得一些名氣。
_______________________________, he has gained some popularity through his talents for acting.
3. 由于我經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，所以我不能獨(dú)自駕車(chē)出去。
_______________________, I can’t drive out on my own.
4. 我小時(shí)候，常和伙伴們一起玩捉迷藏游戲來(lái)取樂(lè)。
_________________, I often played hide-and –seek games with my little friends to amuse ourselves.
5. 正如我們所料，只有很少人來(lái)參加音樂(lè)會(huì)。
Only a number of people came to the concert, _________________.
6. 只要你答應(yīng)歸還，你就可以把這本書(shū)借走。
You may borrow this book ___________________.
（三）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
We often think of future. We often wonder ____1_the world will be like a hundred years’ time.
Think of ____2___ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _____5___ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _____6____ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.
_____8_____ the world will have been developed-even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, _____9____ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities ____10____ the sea.
【試題答案】
（一）1. makes no difference 2. prevent from 3. do damage to
4. protect from 5. stick to 6. apply to 7. first aid
8. had fallen ill 9. over and over again 10. dress the cut
（二）1. computer is as important a subject as English = computer is a subject as important as English
2. Child as he is
3. As I am not experienced yet
4. As a child = When I was a child
5. as we had expected
6. as long as you promise to give it back
（三）1. what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)
2. / 表太空，不可數(shù)，也不用定冠詞 e.g. in space
3. will have been set up 參照短文時(shí)態(tài)
4. tourists/visitors/travelers
5. permitting 非謂語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)
6. other
7. in
8. All
9. so/thus/therefore 因果關(guān)系
10. under
2009廣東英語(yǔ)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)
Module 6 Unit 1&2
［學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程］
一. 重點(diǎn)單詞
1. aim
(1)v. 瞄準(zhǔn)； 對(duì)準(zhǔn)
aim the gun at the bear把槍瞄準(zhǔn)熊
Don’t aim the needle at his eyes. 不要用針對(duì)著他的眼睛。
aim at向……努力； 力爭(zhēng)； 企圖
aim high志向高遠(yuǎn)
be aimed at目標(biāo)是, 目的是； (批評(píng),評(píng)論等)針對(duì)某人
(2)n. 瞄準(zhǔn)； 目的； 目標(biāo)
Take careful aim before firing.
(3)aimless adj. 無(wú)目的的, 無(wú)目標(biāo)的
aimless life
考點(diǎn)例題：
His speech _________________________ (aim) the boy who had not play fair.
2. focus
(1)n. 焦點(diǎn)； 焦距； 使人感到興趣所在
The focus of my camera does not work properly.
Her fashionable dress became the focus of attention at the party.
(2)focus (sth. ) on sth. 把……集中于…… focus the x-ray on the patient’s chest.
I can’t focus on anything today after the tiring ride in the country.
考點(diǎn)例題：
The beams of light moved across the stage and then _______________________(focus) the actors.
3. transform v. 完全改變某物或某人的外觀或特性
Success and wealth transformed his character.
One’s personality can not be completely transformed.
What was it that transformed this beautiful land into desert?
His plans were transformed overnight into reality.
拓展：
transformable adj. 可改變的
transformation n. 改變； 轉(zhuǎn)變
The transformation of the stated – owned enterprises國(guó)有企業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)變
transformer 變壓器
考點(diǎn)例題：
In this fair tale, the magician __________ the princess _______ a frog.
A. charged into B. changed for C. transformed for D. transformed into
二. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1. score of幾十； 許多
英語(yǔ)中的所有數(shù)量單位在表示概數(shù)時(shí),同時(shí)加“s”和“of”, 如dozens of, scores of, hundreds of, millions of etc.
當(dāng)這些單位詞前面有數(shù)詞修飾表示確定的數(shù)目時(shí),不加“s” “of”,如：
two dozen eggs, three hundred pupils, five million people etc. 但three score of policemen例外
考點(diǎn)例題：
1) Every year ____________ foreign visitors come to China.
A. tens of thousands of B. ten thousands of
C. over ten thousands D. thousands upon thousands
2)I’ve told him of that ___________.
A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundred of times D. hundreds of times
3)____________ people have visited the __________ stone bridge.
A. Two millions of； 500-foot-long B. Several millions of； 500-feet-long
C. Two million of； 500-feet-long D. Millions of； 500-foot-long
2. take it easy放松, 別緊張
Take it easy! You won’t get into trouble with us around.
相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
take one’s time別急；慢慢來(lái)
Take your time. You have half an hour to go.
take sth. apart拆開(kāi)
Taking the radio is an easy job but it will be hard to put it together.
take in收留； 欺騙； 吸收； 攝取； 包括
Consumers can be taken in easily by the exaggerating advertisement.
take off脫掉； 起飛
The fight will take off soon, let’s be on board.
take sb. off sth. 使某人離開(kāi)…… 調(diào)離
The player was taken off the team due to his breaking team rules too often.
take on呈現(xiàn)； 帶著
Her eyes took on a hurt expression.
take sb. on雇傭； 允許搭乘
Our company is expending and it is urgent for us to take on some new office workers.
take over控制； 接管
The army has taken over the whole city.
take up占據(jù)； 從事； 接下去
The piano takes too much room.
After the graduation, I took up a job as a journalist.
考點(diǎn)例題：
1）翻譯：我接著昨天的故事講。
____________________________________________________________________
2）
3. let out發(fā)出(叫聲)； 泄露(機(jī)密)
He let out a yell and ran home.
I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out.
拓展：
let alone不要管(碰,惹等)； 更不要說(shuō)
After it had scratched him several times, the boy let the cat alone.
He can’t speak his own native language well, let alone French.
let sb. down使失望； 失信
He won’t let you down； he is very reliable.
let go 放開(kāi)；放手
let it go算了
The children teased Frank, but he smiled and let it go.
考點(diǎn)例題：
1) He accidentally ____________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
2）There isn’t enough room for us, _____________ six dogs and two cats.
A. let out B. let alone C. let go D. let down
4. make into制成，做成（后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品）
拓展：與make相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)
make up構(gòu)成；化妝； 打扮； 編造 be made up of由……組成, 由……構(gòu)成
make up for補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)
be made of用某種原材料制成（后面跟原材料）
be made from 用某種原材料制成（后面跟原材料）
make full use of = most the best/most of充分利用
make up one’s mind= make a decision下決心做某事
make fun of= large at取笑； 嘲笑
1) Bamboo is also made _____ paper.
2) Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.
3) This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.
4) Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence
5) Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.
6) I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it.
7) They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.
三. 重點(diǎn)句型
1. The impressionist period is generally recognized as the beginning of modern painting. 印象派藝術(shù)家階段通常被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的開(kāi)始。
recognize…as… 公認(rèn)為……是……
類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：
consider / imagine/ think of/ look of/ refer to
Lawrence’s novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.
2. We would have won, if Jack had scored that goal. 如果杰克進(jìn)了那個(gè)球, 我們就會(huì)贏了。
本句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣句，if條件從句用had done, 主句用would have done，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。
條件狀語(yǔ)從句 主 句
與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 had + 過(guò)去分詞 should /would/could/might + have + 過(guò)去分詞
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be用were) would/should/could/might + 動(dòng)詞原形
與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 一般過(guò)去時(shí)或should(were to) + 動(dòng)詞原形 would/should/could/might + 動(dòng)詞原形
例句：
1. 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反
If I ____________(have) enough money now ， I _______________________(lend) it to you.
If I ___________(be) you ， I would go to tell him the real feeling upon him.
2. 表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反
If he ___________________(take) your advice ， he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.
She _____________________________(come) to enjoy the party if she hadn’t been very busy.
3. 表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反
I would go shopping with you if it ______________________(be)Sunday tomorrow.
If he were to be given another chance to do it again， he could certainly achieve more.
考點(diǎn)例題：
1)_________, I’d have done it myself.
A. If I would have known it B. If I had have known it
C. Had I known it D. Should I known it
2)If the doctor hadn’t tried their best to save you, you ______________________(not stand)hear now.
3) It’s high time that something _________ to prohibit selling fake commodities.
A. must be done B. was done C. be done D. were done
4) He insisted that we all ____ in his office at one o’clock.
A. be B. to be C. would be D. shall be
【模擬試題】
（一）用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子（其中兩個(gè)是多余的）
aim at； a great deal； scores of； focus on； take the place of；
make an attempt, be worthy of, be possessed with
1. He has done ____________ to help me with my English.
2. She loved her mother so much that no one could ___________ her mother.
3. ___________ people are standing in line for registration in the hall.
4. Modern medicine has tended to ___________ developing highly complicated surgical techniques too much.
5. The boss of our company __________ training everybody by the end of this year.
6. She ________ the idea that something bad would happen.
7. He __________________ to escape from the prison, but failed at last.
8. Let’s hope she proves __________ all that has been done today.
（二）用的所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（注意虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用）
1. If he ____________(be) here now, he would not let the matter end this way.
2. IF you ____________(put) the gold watch in a safe place, you would not have lost it.
3. If our train should arrive on time, we ___________(have) time to visit your sister.
4. If the doctor hadn’t tired their best to save you, you ___________(not stand) hear now.
5. I _____________(give) you more money, but I was so poor then.
6. The new comers talked as if they _______________(know) each other for ages.
7. He doesn’t dare to leave the house in case he ________________(recognized)
8. If only you _______________(not tell) him what I said! Everything would have been all right.
9. But for your help, we ______________(not succeed) in the experiment.
10. We demanded that we _______________ (inform) any change in the plan.
（三）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1. 我設(shè)法使他們相信了故事是真的。（convince）
2. 我試著使他改變主意， 可是失敗了。（attempt）
3. 他來(lái)廣州的目的是要找到更好的工作。（aim）
4. 等車(chē)的時(shí)候，他看到一個(gè)老朋友經(jīng)過(guò)但那個(gè)人沒(méi)有注意到他。
5. 如果我的老師現(xiàn)在在這里，他就會(huì)告訴我該做什么。
6. 他的表演給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
7. 一旦有一天我們用完了自然資源，后果無(wú)法想象。（run out of）
8. 盡管有許多的困難，他還是決定獨(dú)自面對(duì)。（in spite of）
【試題答案】
（一）
1. a great deal 2. take the place of 3. Scores of 4. focus on
5. is aiming at 6. was possessed with 7. made an attempt 8. worthy of
（二）
1. were 2. had put 3. would have 4. wouldn’t be standing
5. would have given 6. had known 7. should be recognized 8. hadn’t told
9. couldn’t have succeeded 10. should be informed of
（三）
1. I managed to convince them that the story was true.
2. I attempted to make him change his mind but failed.
3. He came to Guangzhou with the aim of finding a better job.
4. While waiting for the bus, he saw an old friend pass by him without noticing him.
5. If my teacher were here now, he would tell me what to do.
6. His performance made / put /left a deep impression on the audience.
7. Once we run out of natural resources, the consequence will be unimaginable.
8. In spite of all those difficulties, he decided to face them on his own.
2009廣東英語(yǔ)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)
Module6 Unit3&4
［學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程］
一. 重點(diǎn)單詞
1. due adj. 到期（應(yīng)付給或舉行等）
The dictionary of the tenth edition is due to be published next month.
due to由于； 因…造成, 歸功于; 應(yīng)給予, 應(yīng)屬于
Due to the foggy weather, the traffic moved very slowly.
The failure is due to his carelessness.
The sum of $20 is due to you as a bonus.
考點(diǎn)例題:
翻譯:計(jì)劃失敗是由于管理不善。
The failure of the scheme _________ ____________ _________ bad management.
2. accustomed adj. 慣常的; 習(xí)慣于
He took his accustomed seat by the window.
拓展:accustom… to …sth. 使……習(xí)慣于
The animals in the zoo have accustomed themselves to the life confined to a small place.
注意:be accustomed to = be used to sth. 習(xí)慣于……
You will soon get accustomed to the weather here.
考點(diǎn)例題:
翻譯：你會(huì)很快適應(yīng)這里的氣候。
You will soon ____________ _____________ _____________ the climate here.
3. manage
(1)v. 負(fù)責(zé); 管理; 經(jīng)營(yíng)
manage a shop/ a business 管理商店/企業(yè)
manage the personnel department負(fù)責(zé)人事部
manage money理財(cái)
(2)vt. &vi. 做成; 應(yīng)付
Do you think we can manage without him?
manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. 設(shè)法做到; 成功做到
Do you suppose you can manage to get a passport?
拓展:
manageable adj. 可管理的; 易控制的 management n. 管理; 經(jīng)營(yíng)
manager n. 經(jīng)理; 管理人, 經(jīng)紀(jì)人 manageress n. 女管理人
考點(diǎn)例題：
A big fire broke out in the famous hotel, but fortunately all of customers __________ escape from the hotel.
A. possible to B. can C. managed to D. succeeded in
4. quantity n. 量, 大小; 數(shù)量
His reputation as a painter depends more on quality than quantity.
a large quantity of = large quantities of 許多(修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞)
注意:當(dāng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)一致(同:a large amount of= large amounts of)
Large quantities of information have been collected.
This hotel buys a vast quantity of meat every day.
拓展:
in quantity大量地
It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.
二. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. take a risk/risks冒險(xiǎn)
I know that I am taking a risk, but it is all worthwhile.
拓展
at risk處于危險(xiǎn)中
If you take drug, you put your life at risk.
risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事
No one would risk putting all his money in the stock market like you.
run the risk (of doing sth. )冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
He ran the risk of being trapped in the fire.
考點(diǎn)例題：
1)他冒著自己的生命危險(xiǎn)救了我的命。
He saved my life ____________ ________ ________ _________his own.
2) No one is more silly than John, because he dares risk __________ life to have a trail on lottery.
A. lose B. losing C. to lose D. /
2. go into (a bad habit)染上惡習(xí)
He got into the habit of smoking following his father’s example.
get into trouble惹上麻煩
His bad reputation often gets into trouble.
拓展:
get over a difficulty克服困難
get over a cough咳嗽好了
get through to you打通你的電話(huà)
get in crops收獲莊稼
get a word in插話(huà)
get down to sth. / doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事
考點(diǎn)例題：
It is urgent. Let’s ___________ discussing the problem.
A. get over B. get through C. get in D. get down to
3. result in產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果 result from(因)產(chǎn)生, 發(fā)生, 出現(xiàn)
The tragic accident _____________ _____________ a lot of death and the destruction of several vehicles.
The illness ______________ ____________ exhaustion possibly.
The injure _______________ _____________ a fall kept him in bed for months.
4. compare用于以下三種句型
(1)compare with/to …與……比較
Compared to/with last years, we have made great progress.
(2)compare…to…把……比作
People compare teachers to candles.
(3)compare. . with…把……與……相比較
If you compare the climate here with that in your place, you will find ours is milder.
拓展:
compare with相比或值得相比
I don’t think this method can compare with that one.
compare notes (with sb. )交換意見(jiàn)或看法
I wanted to find a friend to compare notes but they were all occupied.
by comparison; when compared相比之下; 比較而言
By comparison, the living conditions in big cities are good.
三. 重點(diǎn)句型
1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was too slow, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 當(dāng)我因?yàn)閯?dòng)作太慢而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)開(kāi)除時(shí)，我認(rèn)識(shí)到是我要戒煙的時(shí)候了。
英語(yǔ)中有一些關(guān)于it is time…的句式, 如:
(1)It is time for sb. to do sth. 該是某人做某事的時(shí)候了。
It is time for us ______________(have) a rest.
(2)It is (high/about) time that sb. did / should do sth. 是該做某事了(從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
It is high time that I _______________(go) to fetch my daughter.
(3)It is the first/ second/ third etc. time that sb. have done sth. 某人第幾次做某事
It is the fourth time that she___________________( ring) you in a week.
拓展：it的基本用法
（1）用作人稱(chēng)代詞，代替前文提到過(guò)的事物。
The train has arrived. It arrived half an hour ago.
（2）用以代替提示代詞this, that。
-What’s this? -It’s a knife.
-Whose watch is that? -It’s mine.
（3）起指示代詞的作用，指一個(gè)人或事物。
-Who is knocking at the door? -It’s me.
（4）指環(huán)境情況等。
It was very noisy (quiet) at the very moment.
（5）指時(shí)間、季節(jié)等。
-What time is it? -It’s eight o’clock.
It often rains in summer here.
（6）指距離。
It is a long way to the school.
（7）作形式主語(yǔ)。
It is not easy to finish the work in two days.
（8）作形式賓語(yǔ)。
I found it very interesting to study English.
（9）用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。
It was Xiao Ming whom(that)I met in the street last night.
2. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
只有當(dāng)這種疾病發(fā)展成艾滋病時(shí)，人才會(huì)顯現(xiàn)出病態(tài)。
本句中含有It is …that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型， 強(qiáng)調(diào)了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
It is all the members ______________ held a meeting in the club yesterday.
It was in the bathroom _____________ Joe found his wallet.
It was three years ago _______________ that I first met him.
考點(diǎn)例題：
1) It was ___________ he said ___________ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what
2) I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that C. these D. then
3)--He nearly died from cancer once?
--When was ________?
--__________ was in 2000 when he was in middle school.
A. that ; It B. this; This C. this ; It D. that; This
4) 用it進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換， 意思不變
a. To keep order in an important football match is a hard job for the police. =
_______________________________________ for the police to keep order in an important football match.
b. Who will take us to visit the nature park hasn’t been decided yet. =
________________________________________ who will take us to visit the nature park.
c. I spend two hours writing the essay. =
________________________________________ to write the essay.
d. They seem to be quarrelling about something.
________________________________________ they are quarrelling about something.
【模擬試題】
（一）用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。
addict to, on the whole, result in, get into, put up with, as long as,
come about, make a difference, due to, accustom to
1. Does it __________ to you if you are not invited to attend Jim’s birthday party?
2. You had made some mistakes, but _________ you have done well.
3. Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel ________.
4. “To be frank, I can hardly ________ the noise you make” shouted Tom.
5. _________ you continue working in this way, you will catch up with the others soon.
6. The fierce quarrel ____ both sides’ breaking up from each other.
7. The little boy ________ computer games, and his mother is very angry with him.
8. The company’s problems are __________ a mixture of bad luck and poor management.
9. You should ________ the routine of saving the document you are working on every 5 minutes.
10. He is person ___________ sleeping very late every night.
（二）用所給單詞所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)填空。
1. Of course, he ____________ associating with society people like you. (not accustom)
2. A power failure, __________ a break in cable, brought the whole factory to a standstill. (due)
3. All the scientist’s comments __________ large quantities of materials. (base)
4. __________ his surprised look, he couldn’t know about the news in advance. (judge)
5. The story you have just told __________ me _______ an experience I once had. ( remind)
6. The government _________ measures to improve the environment so far. (measure)
7. Few writers can _________ Scott as creators of romance. (compare)
8. These youth are _________ better educated than those already in the marketplace. (average)
9. Reactions to the new __________ bitterness and hostility _________ cautious optimism. (range)
10. ___________, I am quite satisfied with the experiment. (whole)
（三）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1. 圣誕節(jié)在中國(guó)人中大受歡迎這事緣于改革開(kāi)放的政策。（due to）
2. 吸煙的人在生理和心理上都對(duì)香煙有癮。(addict)
3. 這些舊照片使我想起了和你們一起度過(guò)的快樂(lè)童年。(remind)
4. 他對(duì)營(yíng)救工作起了很大作用。(make a difference)
5. 不要在考試中冒險(xiǎn)作弊。（risk）
6. 喝酒常引起交通事故。（result in）
7. 暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)該城市造成的影響在繼續(xù)增強(qiáng)。（build up）
8. 我決定離開(kāi)因?yàn)槲以僖彩懿涣四愕膲钠饬恕＃╬ut up with）
9. 人類(lèi)能說(shuō)這么多不同的語(yǔ)言是怎么形成的？(come about)
10. 盡管有些缺點(diǎn)，他總體上仍然是一位合格的研究者。（on the whole）
【試題答案】
（一）
1. make a difference 2. on the whole 3. come about 4. put up with 5. As long as
6. resulted in 7. is addicted to 8. due to 9. get into 10. accustomed to
（二）
1. isn’t accustomed to 2. due to 3. are based on 4. Judging from/by
5. reminds of 6. has taken measures 7. compare with
8. on the average 9. range from, to 10. On the whole
（三）
1. The fact that Christmas is popular with the Chinese people is due to the reform and opening polity of China.
2. Smokers are addicted to cigarettes both physically and mentally.
3. These old photos remind me of the happy childhood I spent with you.
4. He made a great difference in the rescue.
5. Never risk cheating in exams.
6. Drinking alcohol can result in traffic accidents often.
7. The influence that the storm had on this city was building up.
8. I decide to leave because I can’t put up with your bad temper any longer.
9. How did it come about that humans can speak so many different languages?
10. In spite of those shortcomings, he is on the whole a qualified research worker.
2009廣東英語(yǔ)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)
Module 6 Unit 5 & Module 7 Unit 1
［學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程］
（一）重點(diǎn)單詞
1. impress
(1)v.給予某人深刻的印象
He impressed us with his good sense of humor.
(2)impress sth. on/ upon sb. 使某人銘記……
His performance impressed itself on my memory.
I’ll try to impress my good language skill on the interview.
impression n.印象；感覺(jué)
make/ leave an impression upon/on sb.給某人深刻印象
impressive adj.給人留下深刻印象的
考點(diǎn)例題：
His words are strongly ____________________ my mind.
2. able adj. 有才能的, 能夠的
ability n. 能力；才干.
disability n. 無(wú)力, 無(wú)能, 殘疾
disabled adj. 傷殘的
I am able to type fifty words in a minute. =
I have the ability to type fifty words in a minute. 我能一分鐘打50個(gè)字。
It is not right to make fun of people （who live） with disabilities. =
It is not right to make fun of disabled people. 嘲笑殘疾人是不對(duì)的。
考點(diǎn)例題：
1）For a long time, mental _____________ was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.
2)There was a fire accident in the hotel last night. Fortunately everyone ______ escape from the fire and no one hurt.
A. was able to B. could C. can D. is able to
3. congratulate vt. 祝賀, 慶賀, 恭喜 同義：celebrate
Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter.我祝賀你喜獲千金。
區(qū)別：congratulate的賓語(yǔ)是人；
celebrate的賓語(yǔ)是新年、生日、結(jié)婚、成功等
I congratulated my friend on her birthday. 我向女友祝賀生日。
We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我們舉行跳舞晚會(huì)慶祝新年。
考點(diǎn)例題：
________________________ to you on achievement such a complete victory.(祝賀)
4. access n.通路, 訪問(wèn), 入門(mén)vt.存取, 接近.
accessible adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的
There is no access to the street through that door. 穿過(guò)那個(gè)門(mén)沒(méi)有通向大街的路。
Every students in our school have access to the library.
The library is accessible to every students in our school.
考點(diǎn)例題:
The living people in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool =
The swimming pool _________________________________ the living people in these apartments.
（二）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. make one’s way 行進(jìn)；向前
The enemy were making their way towards this village.
拓展：
stand in one’s way阻止某人做某事
give way to sth.被……取代
考點(diǎn)例題：
1)The old practice will surely ___________ ___________ _____________ a new one.
2)Short as he was, the little boy managed to ____________ ________ ___________ through the crowd.
2. in other words換句話(huà)說(shuō)
Money is important but it is not everything. In other words, you can’t live well without money, but money can’t buy everything.
拓展：have words with sb.與某人吵嘴
have a word with sb. = talk with sb.
keep one’s word/ promise 信守諾言
break one’s word/promise食言
word for word原原本本地
考點(diǎn)例題：Li Hong is a quiet and honest girl. When she 1 with others, she speaks 2 . She never breaks her word. 3 she always 4
（1. has a word 2. word for word 3. In other words 4. keeps her word）
3. all in all 總而言之 = in a word = on the whole = in conclusion
All in all, it has been a great success.
拓展：in all 總共；共計(jì) after all 畢竟；終究
all over 遍及；到處 above all首先
考點(diǎn)例題：You shouldn’t have punished Tom 1 . He is a child, 2 ； 3 he made only two mistakes 4 .
（1. at all； 2. after all ； 3.Above all； 4. in all）
4. take on 承擔(dān)；從事；呈現(xiàn)；開(kāi)始雇用
He took on so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.
拓展：take …as 把……當(dāng)作
take away拿走
take down記下
take off起飛；匆匆離去
take out取出
take over接管
考點(diǎn)例題：
（1）Paul has graduated from university, and his father is old. So many employees guess Paul will _______ ________ his father’s business.
（2）The plane has to delay __________ _________ due to the bad weather.
（3）You had better ________ _______ everything in detail at the meeting since it is so important.
（4）It is not wise to ________ ________ too much work at a time.
<（1）take over （2）taking off （3）take down （4）take on >
5. have difficulty in doing 干某事有困難
We have no difficulty in finding his house. = We have no trouble in finding his house.
拓展：have difficulty with sth.做某事有困難
with difficulty 困難地；吃力地
without difficulty 容易地
make no difficulty 無(wú)異議；不反對(duì)
in difficulties 處境尷尬
考點(diǎn)例題：You can never imagine what great _____ we had _____ you school last time.
A. difficult；finding B. difficulty ； to find
C. difficulty finding D. difficult ； found
（三）重點(diǎn)句型
1. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。
be about to do sth. when… 正當(dāng)……突然
類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有: be doing sth. when… 正在做……突然……
He was about to leave when the telephone rang.他正要離開(kāi)，突然電話(huà)鈴響了起來(lái)。
試翻譯：他正要到河里游泳,突然導(dǎo)游制止了他。
He __________ __________ _________ swim in the river ________ the guide stopped him.
拓展：as soon as, hardly… when … ; no sooner…than…這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有“一……就”，“剛剛……就”的意思, 它們的意思相近,因此有時(shí)可以互換。例如：
我剛到公共汽車(chē)站,汽車(chē)就開(kāi)了。
As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.
Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
但它們之間也有差異，例如，如果從兩件事情的間隔時(shí)間來(lái)說(shuō)，as soon as較長(zhǎng)（A事情發(fā)生以后，就做B這件事）， no sooner…than居中（剛做完A這件事，就做B這件事），hardly…when間隔時(shí)間最短（幾乎未來(lái)得及做完A件事，緊接著就做B這件事）。
考點(diǎn)例題：
1)我一到那兒就給你來(lái)信。
_________________________________________________________________
2)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)剛開(kāi)始，天就下起了大雨。
_________________________________________________________________
3)他剛寫(xiě)完文章，燈就熄了。
_________________________________________________________________
1)I’ll write you as soon as I get there.
2）No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.
3)He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. =
Hardly had he finished the article when the light went out.
2. The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for late study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外兩個(gè)人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事， 所以留在山頂上觀察他們。
This being my first experience是“代詞+v.-ing”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。
拓展：
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不是同一主語(yǔ)，它的構(gòu)成為“主格詞（代詞主格或名詞）+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間， 原因，條件和伴隨。
Her glasses broken, she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.
So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed.
The weather being fine, we have made up our minds to go for a picnic.
考點(diǎn)例題：
If the weather _______________, we would to out for fishing.
A. permits B. permitted C. being permitting D. /
【模擬試題】
一、框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。
keep one’ s word; make ones’ way; amaze at ; all in all; make an effort; adapt to ; burn to the ground; a diversity of; in other word; adapt from
1. During the terrorist attack on September 11th the World Trade Center ___________.
2. I know you don’t like her, but you could _______________ to be polite.
3. Short as he was, the little boy managed to _________ through the crowd.
4. He__________ the stranger’s behaviour.
5. Mary has ___________ interests; she likes sports, travel, photography, and making radio sets.
6. He has promised to help you and I’m sure he ___________ .
7. The price of gasoline has gone up. _______, we have to pay more for it.
8. To tell you the truth, my daughter is ________________ to me.
9. This novel ________________ the Russian original for radio.
10. His is quick ________ new circumstances.
二、根據(jù)句子意思寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式。
1. _____________(compare) with other methods, this one is relatively more effective.
2. I could easily imagine her ____________(regard) him as a man of fine quality.
3. His habit is _______________(listen) to some news in the morning.
4. ________________(receive) her letter for a long time, I phoned her to see what was wrong.
5.________________(accept) as a member of the company, he took over the job of the former secretary.
6. The criminal was about to tell the truth _______________ he was shot.
7. His at