Title: welcome to the unit
教學目標:
1. 引入有關(guān)地點和交通的話題。
2. 討論參觀訪問和交通方式。
3. 辨別方位。
課前自主學習。翻譯下列詞組。
1. 知道路 2. 確信 3.下去 4.恐怕
5.必須 6.上去 7.在 的北面 8.在 西北面
課堂解疑
1.Follow me ,Eddie.
Follow 在這里表示“跟隨”,是及物動詞。形容詞為following “接下來的,下一個的” ,the following week , the following day
He followed her up the hill.
詞組follow sb. to do sth. 跟隨某人做某事
Eg. 學生們經(jīng)常跟隨老師去購物。_______________________________________
Follow 有時做不及物動詞,意為“隨后就來”
You go first and I’ll follow. 你先走,我隨后就來。
2. Are you sure ,Hobo?
在 be sure 中,sure 是形容詞,“有把握,肯定”,做表語,后面還可以跟
(1) 從句:I am not sure why he wants it.
(2) of 或about 引起的短語。I am not sure of that. Are you sure about it ?
(3)to do sth. “一定會,肯定會“
我們一定會贏得那場足球比賽。
3.Let’s go down here .
句中l(wèi)et’s 是let us 的縮寫形式!白屛覀----”,包括“聽話者”在內(nèi),既提出建議,勸說對方一起做某事,疑問句尾用shall we ?
Let’s go home, shall we ?
咱們一起上學,好嗎?_________________________________
Let us “讓我們”, 不包括“聽話者”,既提出請求請對方允許,而對方不 做,只有我們做,疑問句尾用 will you ?
Let us go home , will you ?
讓我們休息一下, 好嗎?__________________________________
4.They want some ideas about where to go and what to see.
句中where to go 與what to see是疑問詞加不定式結(jié)構(gòu),在句中做介詞about的賓語用。這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以與should 構(gòu)成的賓語從句互換。
He didn’t know how to get there. =He didn’t know how he should go there.
你能告訴我何時動身去北京嗎?__________________________________________
注意,這種結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
How to learn English well is a problem for us.
5. Let’s go on an outing.
句中g(shù)o on “去”方向,旅行等。后接名詞或 v-ing 形式。
They are going on a trip to the Great Wall next year.
詞組go on with sth . =go on doing sth . 繼續(xù)做同一件事
May I go on with my homework? = May I go on doing my homework?
Go on to do sth . 繼續(xù)做另一件事
After he finished his homework, he went on to watch TV.
6. Look at the map and find the places they plan to visit .
句中they plan to visit 是一個省略了that 的定語從句,對前面的名詞places 進行修飾。
This is the book I like very much.
你參觀的地方是我的家鄉(xiāng)。____________________________________________
7. The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
句中north of 表示“在 的北面”指“一個地方在另一個地方的北面”。也可用to the north of 結(jié)構(gòu)表示。
Japan is east of China. = Japan is to the east of China.
當表示在一個大范圍中的“北方,北面”時,要用“in the north of ” 結(jié)構(gòu)。
北京在中國的北方。________________________________________________
英語中表示方位的詞有:
east 東 west 西 south 南 north 北
southeast 東南 northeast 東北 southwest 西南 northwest 西北
north of = to the north of 在……北
The zoo is to the north of our school. 動物園在我們學校的北面。
[辨析] A在B東
A is in the east of B (A地包括在B地的范圍內(nèi))
Taiwan is in the east of China. 臺灣在中國的東部。
A is on the east of B (A地和B地相連)
Korea is on the east of China. 朝鮮在中國的東邊。
A is to the east of B (A地不包括在B地的范圍內(nèi))
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中國的東面。
[拓展] eastern 東部的 western 西部的 southern 南部的 northern 北部的
in the north of = in the northern part of
The Great Wall is in the northern part of China. 長城在中國北部。
Exercises for this period
一. 選擇填空
1.He _______ hand in his homework today.
A. haven’t B. don’t have to C. hadn’t to D. doesn’t have to
2. Do you know the answers to the _________ questions?
A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed
3. Can you help me find _________ the museum?
A. the way B. the way to C. to the way D. the way to get
二. 用所給單詞或詞組的適當形式填空
1. It’s too late. Millie __________ (have to) go home quickly.
2. Don’t ________ (follow) me all the time. I’m too busy.
3. Daniel ________ (be) very afraid, because he can’t find the key to his house.
4. Let’s go _________ (shop) together.
5. _______(not be) late for class.
三.對下面句子的畫線部分進行提問
1. The Class 1, Grade 7 students are planning a trip.
_______ _______ the Class1. Grade 7 students _______?
2. They like climbing the hills.
_______ _______ they ________ _______?
3. There are three boys on the playground.
______ _______ the playground?
4. He has lots of good friends in Beijing.
______ _____ good friends _______ ______ ______ in Beijing?
四:句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習
1. Let’s enjoy Beijing opera here. (改為同義句)
__________________________________
2. Be late for school .(改為否定句)___________________________________
3. I think we can go there by understand. (改為否定句)
_________________________________
4. She goes to the zoo by bus .(對劃線部分提問)_______________________________
5. The Sunnyside Garden is north –west of the zoo.(改為一般疑問句)
_______________________________
6. Siman walks to the supermarket. (改為同義句)_________________________________
7. They go to the restaurant by bike. (改為同義句)
_________________________________
The second period
Title: Reading
【課前自主預習】
一、翻譯下列詞組:
1) walk to school 2) go out of
3) live near each other 4) turn left
5) push … into 6) jump out of
7) in the end 8) get a call
二、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(R)誤(W):
( ) 1. Justin, Paul and Susan lived in the same building.
( ) 2. Justin and Paul ran to Hill Building at once.
( ) 3. Three men in police uniform told them about the robbers.
( ) 4. Paul opened the door of the van with a knife.
( ) 5. They took different routes.
( ) 6. Justin went along 6th street.
( ) 7. They met at the police station at last.
( ) 8. The robbers tried to run away but failed.
【體驗與實踐】
一、預習情況交流:同學們,讓我來看看你們的預習工作完成得怎么樣:
1. 寫出下列單詞或詞組:
1) 住在.…..附近_______________ 2) 出小汽車__________________
3) 立刻_______________________ 4) 開走______________________
5) 盡力開門___________________ 6) 乘汽車____________________
7) 沿著6號街直走_____________ 8) 向右拐進4號街___________
9) 停在交通燈處_______________ 10) 最后_____________________
2. 回答下列問題:
1) How Justin and Paul know there were robbers in Hill Building?
2) Who are the three men in police uniform? What did they do when they saw the twins?
3) How did the twins get out of the van?
4) Why did the three robbers get to the police station before Justin and Paul?
5) What do you think of the two boys?
課堂解疑
1. It is their friend, Susan.
句中Susan 是前面名詞friend的同位語。一個名詞或代詞后面有時可跟一個名詞,或起類似作用的其他東西,對前者作進一步解釋。說明它指的是什么,是誰等,叫做同位語。
This is Mr. Zhou, principal of our hospital.
布萊克先生,我們的英語老師,很愛我們。
Mr. Black, _____________________, loves us very much.
2. Let’s drive to Hill Building.
drive to Shanghai = go to Shanghai by car/ in a car 開車去上海
[拓展]ride to school = go to school by bike/on a bike 騎自行車上學
fly to England = go to England by air/plane 坐飛機去英國
walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去學校
take a bus to school = go to school by bus 乘車去學校
3. They get out of their car at once.
At once “立刻,馬上”,意思與 right away 相同。
You must stop talking at once.
他立刻告訴了我那個消息。He told ______________________________.
從火車,大汽車,船,飛機獲馬上下來多用get off, 而從出租車或小汽車上下來常用 get out (of),其反義表達分別為get on 和get in (into)
他上了小汽車,然后在出租車?空鞠铝塑。
He ______________the car, and ________________it at the taxi rank.
4. Three man in police uniform are running out of the building.
In police uniform 是介詞短語做定語修飾three man ,譯為“穿警服的三個人”
當表示某人穿什么衣服顯得怎么樣可用以下兩種形式。You look cool in the red coat. 或
The red coat looks cool on you.
in后接表示服裝或顏色的名詞,表示“穿,戴”
The girl is in a sweater today.
The woman in white is Mrs Green.
[拓展]wear 動詞,意為“穿,戴”,表示狀態(tài)。
put on 動詞詞組,意為“穿上”,表示動作。
He is wearing a red coat.
他穿著紅外套。(強調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài))
Please put on your coat. It’s very cold outside.
請穿上你的外套,外面很冷。(強調(diào)穿上的動作)
5.Paul tried to open the door but fails.
Try (not ) to do sth.試圖(不)做某事
We try to learn English well.
他們試圖不向窗外看。_____________________________________
Fail 在句中表示“沒有成功”“失敗”,是不及物動詞。詞組 fail in sth .(在某事上失敗),fail to do sth. (未能做某事)。He failed in the English exam. = He failed to pass the English exam.
6.It works.
句中work是不及物動詞,“。。。。行得通,有效,起作用”
It’s a good idea, but it won’t work.
This medicine really works and I feel much better. (這種藥很有效,我感覺好多了)
7.Shall we take different routes?
句中route “路線”, 是名詞。 Take different routes “走不同的路線”
Which route do I take to Beijing?
8.I will turn right into Seventh Street and turn left into Park Road.
(1)Turn left ,向左轉(zhuǎn)。Turn right ,向右轉(zhuǎn)。這里left ,right 都是副詞。也可以說成turn to the right /right.
Turn left at the traffic lights.
(2)left 也可以用作名詞,“左邊”或用作形容詞“左邊的”
He sits on my left.
Most people write with their right hands, not their left ones.
9. Paul stops talking.
Stop doing 表示停止做某事,指停止正在干的事
我必須停止看電視了 ,因為我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。____________________________________________
Stop to do sth. 表示停止正在做的事去做某事。
He stopped to watch TV.
當他看到他的朋友時,他停下來和他說話。
____________________________________________
10. He is surprised to see the three man in the police station.
Surprised 是過去分詞做表語。“感到驚訝的,震驚的”,be surprised to do sth. /be surprised at sth.
I’m surprised to hear the bad news. = I’m surprised at the bad news.
Surprised “感到震驚的,驚訝的”,用于修飾人,表示因…… 而震驚,驚訝,含有被動意義。Surprising “令人震驚的,使人驚訝的”,用于修飾物,含有主動意義。類似的還有interested-interesting, excited-exciting, bored-boring
The surprising news made us surprised.
We are excited to hear the exciting news.
Exercises for this period
一. 翻譯下列詞組
1. at lunchtime________________ 2. walk to school_________
3. go to work by bike______________ 4 . go out of__________
5. live near each other_______________ 6. try to remember___________
7. turn left___________ 8. jump out of_________
9. stop crying___________ 10. be surprised___________
11. at last_________ 12. make a telephone_________
二. 翻譯下列句子
1.這個盜賊從大廈里跑了出來。
The robber _______ ______ ______ the building.
2.我們走不同的線路,好嗎?
_______ _______ _______ the different routes?
3.看到他們的父母,這些孩子很驚訝。
The children _______ _______ to see their parents.
4.兩個盜賊跳下公共汽車逃走了。
The two robbers _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ and ran away.
5.他們停止了工作,休息了一下。
They _______ _______ and had a rest.
三、單項選擇:
( ) 1. I don’t like this coat. Would you please show me ________.
A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
( ) 2. The earth goes ________ the sun.
A. over B. across C. from D. around
( ) 3. My clock doesn’t ________. Can you mend it for me?
A. more B. walk C. use D. work
( ) 4. Jack, with his friends, _________ see Mr Li tomorrow.
A. is going to B. are going to C. go to D. will goes
( ) 5. After he heard the _________ news, he was very __________.
A. surprised, surprising B. surprised, surprised
C. surprising, surprising D. surprising, surprised
The third period
Title: Read (Part C) Vocabulary
1. 重點詞匯: straight, zebra crossing, entrance, correct, corner, road, hotel, cross
2. 語言目標: Turn left. Cross the road. The entrance is on your left.
【課前自主預習】
一、翻譯下列公共場所的標志用語:
1.Zebra crossing 2.Straight on
3.No smoking 4.Dangerous
5.Turn left 6.No parking
7.Slow 8.No photos
課堂解疑
1.I tell the police about the robbers.
Tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事
He told me about his country.
Tell sb. sth . 告訴某人某事
I told him my name .
Tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不)做某事
我們的老師經(jīng)常叫我們上課要認真聽講。
____________________________________
2.straight on 直行
straight adv. 直的,徑直地 sit straight 坐直
go straight along the street
adj. 直的 a straight line 一根直線
on adv. 意為“繼續(xù)”,一般可放在動詞后,表示動作的延續(xù)
walk on 繼續(xù)走 move on 繼續(xù)移動 work on 繼續(xù)工作
3..cross the road 穿過馬路
cross v. 穿過 = go/walk across
across prep. 穿過 go across the street
[辨析] across 強調(diào)在事物的表面橫穿過
go across the bridge 過橋
through 強調(diào)在事物的里面穿過
go through the tunnel /door/forest 穿過隧道/門、森林
4.the corner of the road 路的拐角
at the corner of the road 在路的拐角處
in the corner of the street 在街道的角落里
round the corner of the street 繞過街道的拐角
Exercises for this period
一.用適當?shù)慕、副詞填空
1. Millie and I live _______ each other in a building.
2. The thief pushed the door and ran _______.
3. Every morning, my grandma walks _______ the street in the park.
4. You want to go to the office? OK, just turn right _______ the Park Road, then you can see it.
5. The car stopped _______ the traffic lights, because the red light is on.
6. Don’t jump ______ ______ the window, it’s too dangerous!
二.根據(jù)所給中文寫出句中所缺的單詞
1. When the light is green, you must cross the road _______ (趕快)
2. _______ (突然), a boy rushed out, the driver had to stop the car.
3. Walk _______ (沿著) the road, and turn right. On the _______ (另一個) side of the road, you can see the hospital.
4. Did you _______ (收到) your father’s letter last month?
三、根據(jù)中文或括號中詞的暗示完成句子:
1. To get to the park, turn left when you come to the __________(十字路口)。
2. Don’t ______________(橫穿) the street.
3. This sign tells us that we can go ______________(徑直) on.
4. My brother works in Sunshine _______________(賓館).
5. Walk down the road, you can find the office ___________(easy)