Module5 Unit 2 The environment
【重點(diǎn)詞匯】
Verb
(19 words) debate(*), flow, wipe(*), approach, expand(*), shock, disappoint(*), arrest, clap, decrease, raise, deposit(*), rely, advise, assess(*), reserve(*), remain, prohibit(*), appreciate(*)
Noun
(54 words) environmentalist, preservation(*), atmosphere, pollution, addition, figure(*), production, gentleman, situation, pipe, responsibility, enemy, key, inspection, tax, destruction, state, insect, shame, lover, customs, officer, arrival, feather, stomach, tortoise, blanket, resource, statement, nation, convention(*), fence, dirt, bush, equipment, technician, measure, management, usage, concern, level, growth, ton, sewage, wildlife, ecology(*), importance, organization, conservation, range, dolphin, reach, effort, deposit(*)
Adjective
(10 words) awful, poisonous(*), beneficial(*), obvious(*), stable(*), key, willing, technical, rapid, diverse(*)
Adverb closely, slightly, forcefully illegally
【重點(diǎn)詞組】
1. in addition_______________________ 2. wipe out_______________________
3. cut back on______________________ 4. open the floor_________________
5. run out of________________________ 6. in the form of _________________
7. be stocked with__________________ 8.pick out_______________________
9. rely on__________________________ 10. result in ______________________
11. lead to __________________________ 12. under way___________________
13. focus on___________________________ 14. be full of_____________________
15. have an effect on/upon___________ 16. cut back_______________________
17. think of___________________________ 18. see --- as---___________________
19. ask around_________________________ 20. keep in mind___________________
21. as long as__________________________ 22. pay attention to ________________
23. side by side______________________ 24. take steps to do sth. ___________
25. work out___________________
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.
2. But I do agree recycling may be the key to helping both sides.
3. What if we run out of space?
4. Nor is it good news for the fish and wildlife that live in or around the river.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納梳理】
【重點(diǎn)詞匯】
1. debate
⑴ vt. &vi 辯論，爭(zhēng)論
搭配：debate（about）sth. with sb.
debate wh-+to do
debate with oneself 獨(dú)自考慮，心中盤算
⑵n. 辯論，爭(zhēng)論
under debate 正在辯論中
▲小試牛刀
1. 他們正在爭(zhēng)辯什么？_______________________________________
2. 他們正在討論去還是不去。_________________________________________
3. 我們必須就這件事和父母討論一下。__________________________________.
拓展：beyond debate_________________ open a debate _________________
hold a debate _________________ a warm debate_________________
2. approach
⑴vt & vi 接近，靠近，著手處理
▲小試牛刀
1.______________________________ 教師節(jié)快到了。
2. He is a man hard ___________________. 他是個(gè)難以接近的人。
3. She __________ everything in a peculiar way. 她處理問題方式很怪。
⑵ n. [u] 靠近，臨近 [c] 通路，入口，方法，途徑（常和介詞to連用）
▲小試牛刀
I like her_________ to the problem.
我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問題的方法。
拓展： make approaches to sb. 設(shè)法接近。。。
approach sb. on/about sth. 為。。。與。。。打交道
be easy of approach （人）容易接近；(地方)容易到達(dá)，交通方便
3. shock
⑴vt. 使震驚，使震動(dòng)
▲小試牛刀
It shocked me to think how close we had come to being killed.
想到我們差一點(diǎn)喪命，我就非常害怕。
他的所作所為讓我們很震驚。
____________________________________________.
⑵ n. [c] 令人震驚的事件（情況）消息
▲小試牛刀
聽到他突然死去得消息，我很受震動(dòng)
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________
I was shocked at the news of his sudden death.
= I was shocked to hear the news.
_____________ it is to hear that the factory would have to close.
A. What a shock B. What shock C. How a shock D. How shock
4. measure
⑴n. 措施，方法，程度
⑵vt. 測(cè)量（長(zhǎng)度，大小，重量等）
The centimeter is a _________ of length. 厘米是長(zhǎng)度的單位。
The tailor ________ me for a suit. 裁縫量了我的尺寸好做西裝。
拓展： take measures to do sth. ___________________
beyond measure ___________________
in large measure/ in some measure___________________
take one’s measure ___________________
5. remain
⑴ vi. 剩余，遺留，停留
▲小試牛刀
She _______ ________ ________ ________ _______ ______ her children.
她留在家中照顧小孩。
After the fire, _________ ___________.火災(zāi)過后，所剩無幾。
⑵ link v. 仍然是，保存=stay
▲小試牛刀
Although he was asked again and again, he _________ _________.
雖被反復(fù)追問，他仍然保持緘默。
拓展：remaining adj. _____________ cf. left adj. _________________
remain to be done ________________
e.g. It remains to be seen whether he will pass the test.
6. lay vt. 產(chǎn)卵，下蛋，放置，擺放 （laid , laid ）
拓展：lay aside __________________
lay off ________________
lay out ________________
7. concern n. 關(guān)心，關(guān)注
(1) I feel no concern about the matter. ______________________________
(2) She showed a great deal of concern for her son’s illness._______________________
(3) be concerned about/for …… _______________
(4) be concerned with …… _____________________
(5) as/so far as …… be concerned __________________
as far as I am concerned _________________
8. economy n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)約
domestic/national economy ______________
economy of time and labor ______________
拓展
economic adj. ______________
economic activity/growth/theory ______________
economics n. ______________
economist n. ______________
9. preservation n. 保護(hù)，保存 preserve v. 保護(hù)，維持
(1) the preservation of food/ one’ health
(2) The city should take steps to preserve the old temple.
(3)preserve……from…… ____________________________
(4) preserve one’s strength/eyesight ____________________________
10. state 狀態(tài)，狀況，情形
(1) The building was in a bad state.
(2) He was in a poor state of health.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. in addition 另外，加之 cf. in addition to 加之……；除了……之外。
▲小試牛刀
When he fell off his bike, he hurt his arm and, _______ __________ _________ his glasses. 他從車上摔下來，摔傷了，胳膊，還摔壞了眼鏡。
There was an earthquake and, ________ ________, (另外) there were huge waves.
He speaks French _______ ________ _________ English. （除了英語以為）
2. wipe out
⑴徹底消滅，摧毀， 除去，擦洗干凈
________________________________________________. 整個(gè)村莊在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中被毀滅。
These stains won’t easily ________ ________. 這些斑點(diǎn)不易去掉。
拓展：wipe away 擦去，消除
wipe off 擦掉，除掉
wipe up 擦凈，擦掉
3. cut back (on) 消減，縮減，減少
___________________________________________. 我們應(yīng)該減少開支。
拓展： cut off 切斷 cut in插嘴， 超車
cut up 切碎 cut down砍倒，消減
Don’t ________ while I’m speaking.
You’d better cut ________ on eating out in restaurants.
A. off B. down C. in D. away
4. run out （of） 用完；耗盡
e.g. ____________________________________. 我們很快就會(huì)吃完我們的食物。
改為同義句Our food _______________________________.
拓展： run across=run into ______________________
in the long run ______________________
in the short run ______________________
5. open the floor 自由發(fā)言
eg. After ________ the poem, the children ______________ for discussion.
讀完這首詩歌后，孩子們開始自由討論。
拓展：ask for the floor 要求發(fā)言
be on the floor 還在發(fā)言中
give the floor to 給于發(fā)言權(quán)
take the floor 開始發(fā)言
6. be stocked with 裝備有……
_____________________ 這書架上裝有好多書。
拓展：
in stock 備有， 有現(xiàn)貨
7. result in 導(dǎo)致/引起 （+結(jié)果）
result from 由于（+原因）
lead to (doing ) sth. 導(dǎo)致；通向
The accident resulted _______ three deaths. 這個(gè)事故導(dǎo)致三人死亡。
The accident ________________________________.
Three deaths ________________________________
8. under way 在進(jìn)行中
(1) The project got under way after some delays.
(2) Now the play is under way.
(3) My car is under repair now.
(4) under control/treatment
way 的拓展
all the way _____________________ by the way _________________
by way of _____________________ in any way _________________
in a/some way __________________ in no way __________________
in the/one’s way ________________ lose one’s way _______________
make one’s way (to) _____________ make way for ________________
on one’s way (to) _______________
He is on the way to getting better.
【句型講解】
1. The world/s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. 目前的世界人口與1800年相比已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)到那時(shí)的六倍多。
★表示倍數(shù)的幾個(gè)句型
1. 倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù) + as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as
2. 倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù) + 形容詞比較級(jí) + than
3. 倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù) + the + 抽象或性質(zhì)名詞 + of
4. 倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù) + that/those of …
5. 倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù) + what 從句
這張桌子是那張桌子的三倍大。
______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
今年的產(chǎn)量是2006年的三倍
______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
2. But I do agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides .
但有一點(diǎn)我非常贊同；循環(huán)利用或許是以兩者都有的解決方法。
▲do 用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加強(qiáng)語氣，表示“務(wù)必”“一定”，do 有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
Do come earlier tomorrow.
He did call you yesterday , but you were out.
She does like English very much.
▲key n.鑰匙；關(guān)鍵；要決；答案，解題
模塊五 Unit 2 The environment（教師版）
【重點(diǎn)詞匯】
Verb: debate(*), approach, expand(*), shock, disappoint(*), arrest, clap, raise, deposit(*), endanger, assess(*), reserve(*), remain, prohibit(*), appreciate(*)
Noun: environmentalist, preservation(*), addition, figure(*), production, situation, responsibility, inspection, tax, feather, resource, statement, desertification, convention(*), technician, measure, concern, sewage, ecology(*), conservation,
Adjective: awful, poisonous, stable, illegal
Adverb: closely, slightly, forcefully
【重點(diǎn)詞組】
1. in addition_______________________ 2. wipe out_______________________
3. cut back on______________________ 4. open the floor_________________
5. run out of________________________ 6. in the form of _________________
7. be stocked with__________________ 8.pick out_______________________
9. rely on__________________________ 10. result in ______________________
11. lead to __________________________ 12. under way___________________
13. focus on___________________________ 14. be full of_____________________
15. have an effect on/upon___________ 16. cut back_______________________
17. think of___________________________ 18. see --- as---___________________
19. ask around_________________________ 20. keep in mind___________________
21. as long as__________________________ 22. pay attention to ________________
23. side by side______________________ 24. take steps to do sth. ___________
25. work out___________________
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.
2. But I do agree recycling may be the key to helping both sides.
3. What if we run out of space?
4. Nor is it good news for the fish and wildlife that live in or around the river.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納梳理】
【重點(diǎn)詞匯】
1. debate
⑴ vt. &vi 辯論，爭(zhēng)論
搭配：debate（about）sth. with sb.
debate wh-+to do
debate with oneself 獨(dú)自考慮，心中盤算
⑵n. 辯論，爭(zhēng)論
under debate 正在辯論中
eg. 1. 他們正在爭(zhēng)辯什么？ What are they debating about?
2. 他們正在討論去還是不去。They are debating whether to go or not.
3. 我們必須就這件事和父母討論一下。We must debate the question with parents.
拓展：beyond debate 無可爭(zhēng)辯
open a debate 展開爭(zhēng)辯
hold a debate 舉行爭(zhēng)辯
a warm debate 激烈的爭(zhēng)辯
2. approach
⑴vt & vi 接近，靠近，著手處理
eg 1. Teachers’ day is approaching. 教師節(jié)快到了。
2. He is a man hard to approach. 他是個(gè)難以接近的人。
3. She approaches everything in a peculiar way. 她處理問題方式很怪。
⑵ n. [u] 靠近，臨近 [c] 通路，入口，方法，途徑（常和介詞to連用）
I like her approach to the problem.
我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問題的方法。
拓展： make approaches to sb. 設(shè)法接近。。。
approach sb. on/about sth. 為。。。與。。。打交道
be easy of approach （人）容易接近；(地方)容易到達(dá)，交通方便
3. shock
⑴vt. 使震驚，使震動(dòng)
eg. It shocked me to think how close we had come to being killed.
想到我們差一點(diǎn)喪命，我就非常害怕。
他的所作所為讓我們很震驚。
What he has done shocked us greatly_.
⑵ n.[c] 令人震驚的事件（情況）消息
______A_______ it is to hear that the factory would have to close.
A. What a shock B. What shock C. How a shock D. How shock
聽到他突然死去得消息，我很受震動(dòng)
I was shocked at the news of his sudden death.
= I was shocked to hear the news.
4. measure
⑴n. 措施，方法，程度
⑵vt. 測(cè)量（長(zhǎng)度，大小，重量等）
The centimeter is a measure of length. 厘米是長(zhǎng)度的單位。
The tailor measured me for a suit. 裁縫量了我的尺寸好做西裝。
拓展： take measures to do sth. 采取措施做……
beyond measure 非常地，過度地
in large measure/ in some measure在很大/某種程度上
take one’s measure 量。的尺寸；判斷。的性格
5. remain
⑴vi. 剩余，遺留，停留
e.g. She remained at home to look after her children. 她留在家中照顧小孩。
After the fire, little remained 火災(zāi)過后，所剩無幾。
⑵ link v. 仍然是，保存=stay
Although he was asked again and again, he remained silent. 雖被反復(fù)追問，他仍然保持緘默。
拓展：remaining adj. 剩下的（常作前置定語） cf. left adj. 剩下的（常作后置定語）
remain to be done 留待以后再說
e.g. It remains to be seen whether he will pass the test.
6.lay vt. 產(chǎn)卵，下蛋，放置，擺放 （laid , laid ）
拓展：lay aside 把----放在一邊，儲(chǔ)存（某物）待用
lay off 解雇（工人）
lay out 攤開，擺出
7. concern n. 關(guān)心，關(guān)注
(1) I feel no concern about the matter.
(2) She showed a great deal of concern for her son’s illness.
(3) be concerned about/for …… 為……擔(dān)心
(4) be concerned with …… 與……有聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)
(5) as/so far as …… be concerned 就……而言
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
8. economy n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)約
domestic/national economy 國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)
economy of time and labor 節(jié)約時(shí)間和勞力
拓展
economic adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)上的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的
economic activity/growth/theory 經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)、發(fā)展、理論
economics n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
economist n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家
9. preservation n. 保護(hù)，保存 preserve v. 保護(hù)，維持
(1) the preservation of food/ one’ health
(2) The city should take steps to preserve the old temple.
(3)preserve……from…… 保護(hù)……免于……
(4) preserve one’s strength/eyesight 維護(hù)體力/視力
10. state 狀態(tài)，狀況，情形
(1) The building was in a bad state.
(2) He was in a poor state of health.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. in addition 另外，加之 cf. in addition to 加之……；除了……之外。
When he fell off his bike, he hurt his arm and, in addition to his glasses. 他從車上摔下來，摔傷了，胳膊，還摔壞了眼鏡。
There was an earthquake and, in addition, (另外) there were huge waves.
He speaks French in addition to English. （除了英語以為）
2. wipe out
⑴徹底消滅，摧毀， 除去，擦洗干凈
The whole village was wiped out in the battle / war. 整個(gè)村莊在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中被毀滅。
These stains won’t easily wipe out. 這些斑點(diǎn)不易去掉。
拓展：wipe away 擦去，消除
wipe off 擦掉，除掉
wipe up 擦凈，擦掉
3. cut back (on) 消減，縮減，減少
We should cut back on our expenses. 我們應(yīng)該減少開支。
拓展： cut off 切斷 cut in插嘴， 超車
cut up 切碎 cut down砍倒，消減
Don’t cut in while I’m speaking.
You’d better cut ___B___ on eating out in restaurants.
A. off B. down C. in D. away
4. run out （of） 用完；耗盡
e.g. _ We will soon run out of our food. 我們很快就會(huì)吃完我們的食物。
改為同義句Our food will soon run out.
拓展： run across=run into 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶然碰到
in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看；終究
in the short run 在短期內(nèi)；目前，當(dāng)前
5. open the floor 自由發(fā)言
eg. After reading the poem, the children opened the floor for discussion.
讀完這首詩歌后，孩子們開始自由討論。
拓展：ask for the floor 要求發(fā)言
be on the floor 還在發(fā)言中
give the floor to 給于發(fā)言權(quán)
take the floor 開始發(fā)言
6. be stocked with 裝備有……
The bookshelf is stocked with lots of books. 這書架上裝有好多書。
拓展：
in stock 備有， 有現(xiàn)貨
7. result in 導(dǎo)致/引起 （+結(jié)果）
result from 由于（+原因）
lead to (doing ) sth. 導(dǎo)致；通向
The accident resulted _ in _ three deaths. 這個(gè)事故導(dǎo)致三人死亡。
The accident _ led to three deaths
Three deaths __ resulted from the accident _.
8. under way 在進(jìn)行中
(1) The project got under way after some delays.
(2) Now the play is under way.
(3) My car is under repair now.
(4) under control/treatment
way 的拓展
all the way _____________________ by the way _________________
by way of _____________________ in any way _________________
in a/some way __________________ in no way __________________
in the/one’s way ________________ lose one’s way _______________
make one’s way (to) _____________ make way for ________________
on one’s way (to) _______________
He is on the way to getting better.
【句型講解】
The world/s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. 目前的世界人口與1800年相比已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)到那時(shí)的六倍多。
▲grow to 增加到 grow by 增加了
The number of students at the college has grown to over 3000.
Sales of new cars in that country grew by 20 per cent this year.
increase to/rise to 增加到 climb to 上升到；增加到 come to達(dá)到
The price has increased to an unbelievable number.
The level of the river has risen to 3 metres because of the heavy rain.
The plane climbed to 25000 feet.
經(jīng)典回放：
I looked at it and found that including the wine, the bill $70. (2006.南京二模)
A. arrived at B. topped at C. reached to D. came to
★表示倍數(shù)的幾個(gè)句型
1. 倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù) + as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as
2. 倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù) + 形容詞比較級(jí) + than
3. 倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù) + the + 抽象或性質(zhì)名詞 + of
4. 倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù) + that/those of …
5. 倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù) + what 從句
這張桌子是那張桌子的三倍大。
This table is 3 times as big as that one
This table is 3 times the size of that one
今年的產(chǎn)量是2006年的三倍
The output of this year is 3 times that of 2006.
The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2006.
But I do agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides .
但有一點(diǎn)我非常贊同；循環(huán)利用或許是以兩者都有的解決方法。
▲do 用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加強(qiáng)語氣，表示“務(wù)必”“一定”，do 有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
Do come earlier tomorrow ,
He did call you yesterday , but you were out.
She does like English very much.
▲key n.鑰匙；關(guān)鍵；要決；答案，解題
Module5 Unit2 (1)
班級(jí)：__________ 姓名：_______________
一．重點(diǎn)單詞
1. ________________ n & v辯論 2. _____________adj 忠誠(chéng)的
3. _________________ n污染 4______________n &vi接近
5. _________________v提出 6. ____________vt 使震驚
7．______________n 設(shè)備 8. ____________n關(guān)心
9. ________________vi 仍然是；逗留；剩余 10. ____________n努力
11. _______________n 重要性 12. ____________ vt危及
13. ________________adj幸運(yùn)的是 14. _____________vi & vt 擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大
15. _________________n裝備 16_______________n資源
17. _________________adj有效的 18. _______________ n形式，情形
19. _________________v建立，創(chuàng)立 20. ______________vt&vi減少
二．重點(diǎn)短語
1．_________________. 另外 2. __________________消除；消滅
3. ___________________削減 4. ___________________自由發(fā)言
5. ___________________用完；耗盡 6. ____________________以。。。的形式
7. ____________________裝備有…；儲(chǔ)備有… 8. ____________________挑出；挑選
9. ____________________依靠；依賴 10. ___________________導(dǎo)致（結(jié)果）
11. ___________________在進(jìn)行中 12. ___________________集中；關(guān)注
13. ___________________自然保護(hù)區(qū) 14. ___________________努力
15. ___________________在。。。范圍 16. ___________________建立
17. _________________是。。。的產(chǎn)地 18. _________________清除
19. _________________因此 20. _________________被。。�？醋�。。。
三．詞匯聯(lián)想
1. disappoint vt ---_______________(adj) 2. concern v --- ________________ (prep)
3. remain vi---___________________(n) 4. environment n--- _______________(adj)
5. addition n---____________________(phrase) 6. responsible adj---_______________(n)
7. legal adj---____________________ （反） 8. raise vt ---____________________（同）
9. technology n ---___________________ （人）10. convention n __________________(adi)
Module5 Unit2 (1)
一．重點(diǎn)單詞：
1. debate 2. loyal 3. pollution 4. approach 5. raise 6. shock 7. eqipment 8. concern 9. remain 10. effort 11. importance 12. endanger 13. thankfully14. expand 15. stock 16. resource 17. effective 18. form 19. establish 20. reduce
二．重點(diǎn)短語：
1. in addition 2. wipe out 3. cut down(upon) 4. open the floor 5. run out (of )
6. in the form of 7. be stocked with 8. pick out 9. rel