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      2. 新目標(biāo)英語八年級(上)半期考復(fù)習(xí)提綱(Unit1-Review of units1-6)(新目標(biāo)版八年級英語上冊教案教學(xué)設(shè)計)

        發(fā)布時間:2016-7-2 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

        Unit1

        1. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

        2. What does she do on weekends? She often goes to the movies.

        3. How often do you exercise? Twice a week.

        4. always; usually; often; sometimes; hardly ever; never-行為動詞前,be動詞后

        5. every day once a week twice a month

        three times a week three or four times a month

        nine to ten times a week

        6. surf the Internet

        7. roller skating

        8. read English books see/watch a film look at me see a dentist/doctor

        9. 不定代詞:all most some no

        10. as for homework

        11. Here are the results of the student activity survey…

        12. do my/her/his/their/our homework

        13. 不可數(shù)名詞:food, fruit, milk 注意:vegetables是可數(shù)名詞

        14. But my mother wants me to drink it. want sb. to do sth.

        15. She says it’s good for my health. be good for… be bad for…

        16. junk food

        17. pretty(very) healthy pretty good pretty=very=quite

        18. come home from school

        19. My eating habits are pretty good.

        20. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.

        try (not) to do… tries(單三)-tried(過去式)

        a lot of=lots of 許多的+可數(shù)(不可數(shù))名詞

        many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much+不可數(shù)名詞

        litte+不可數(shù)名詞(一點,意思是幾乎沒有,相當(dāng)于否定句)

        a little+不可數(shù)名詞(一點……具有肯定的意思)

        few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(一些, 幾個……意思是幾乎沒有,相當(dāng)于否定句)

        a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(一些, 幾個,具有肯定的意思)

        20. I look after my health. You must look after yourself and keep healthy.

        21. health(n.)-healthy(adj.)

        22. And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb. do sth.

        23. Good food and exercise help me to study better. Help sb. to do sth.

        24. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? What are the differences?

        the same as….(反) be different from…

        difference(n.)-different(adj.)

        25. …and I think I’m kind of unhealthy. kind of=a little

        26. So maybe I’m not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit.

        27. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.

        Unit2

        1. talk about your health talk about…on…

        2. give advice

        3. What’s the matter (with you)? I have a cold/fever/a sore throat…

        4. I have a sore back. He has a stomachache.

        5. tooth-teeth(復(fù)數(shù))

        6. lie down and rest

        7. see a dentist/doctor

        8. hot tea with honey

        9. drink lots of water lots of=a lot of

        10. That’s a good idea.

        11. He shouldn’t eat anything. Something(肯)----anything(否)

        12. I’m not feeling well at the moment. =I don’t feel very well. at the moment =now

        13. When did it start? About two days ago.

        14. That’s too bad.

        15. I hope you feel better soon.

        16. She is ill. be ill be ill in bed an illness(n.)

        17. be tired/hungry/thirsty/stressed out get tired

        18. listen to music

        19. go to the party

        20. traditional Chinese doctors China-Chinese

        21. a balance of yin and yang a balance of…

        22. too much much too

        23. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods like tofu.

        24. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.

        It’s +形容詞+不定式(to do…). 表示:“做……是……的”

        a balanced diet balance(n.)-balanced(adj.)

        25. You should go to bed early for a few nights.

        26. stay healthy(health), keep healthy(health) 聯(lián)系動詞: get, turn, keep, stay, feel, make, seem, 等要求后面跟上形容詞作表語。

        27. ask…for help ask…for advice

        28. try to do need to do…. want to do want sb.to do plan to do

        29. host family

        30. I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well.

        Unit3

        1. What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister. be doing sth. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,表示計劃、安排做…… be going to do sth. 一般將來時,表示計劃、打算做…..如:I’m going to play soccer this afternoon.

        2. spend time with friends

        3. go camping go shopping

        4. go fishing

        5. go sightseeing

        6. go bike riding

        7. go hiking

        8. go to sports camp

        9. That sounds nice/interesting. sound連系動詞,其后通常跟上形容詞作表語。類似的連系動詞有:feel worried get tired look young等

        10. Who are you going with?

        11. They’re relaxing at home. be at home/school

        12. next week

        13. on Monday/Tuesday/… on the 13th on weekends

        14. I’m going to Tibet for a week. for+一段時間 表示動作持續(xù)多久,意思為“……了”如:for two weeks 兩周了

        15. I’m going hiking in the mountain.

        16. How about you?=What about you?

        17. How long are you staying? Just for four days. How long是對動作持續(xù)時間提問,意思為:多長時間,多久?回答通常用for+一段時間表示

        18. I don’t like going away for too long. go away 離開 like doing 喜歡做……

        19. have a good time

        20. Show me your photos when you get back to school. get back to…回到…..

        21. When is he going? He’s going on the 12th. When 什么時候、何時?月份、年份

        22. take walks

        23. rent videos

        24. How’s the weather like there?

        25. …is taking a long vacation this summer take a vacation/take vacations 度假

        26. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. think about 考慮,思考,about是介詞,其后的動詞要加上ing形式 decide on決定

        27. in Europe

        28. This time I want to do something different. something different 不同的事情

        29. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.

        30. He plans to have a relaxing vacation. plan to do sth. 計劃做……

        31. at night

        32. I can’t wait

        33. I just finish making my last movie. finish doing sth.

        34. I ask her about her plans. ask…about…詢問關(guān)于……

        35. I want an exciting vacation.

        36. She’s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. Leave for…

        37. take with…帶上……

        Unit4

        1. How does Bob get to school? He takes the train.

        take the train/subway/bus/boat… take動詞,表示乘坐……

        2. How long does it take? take 花費

        3. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. It takes+(sb.) +時間+to do…

        4. ride my/his/her bike 騎自行車

        5. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school. from 離……

        6. He gets up at six every day. get up 起床 at six在六點 every day 每天

        7. have/has a quick breakfast

        8. Then he leaves for school at around six-thirty. around=about大約

        9. the bus/train/subway station the bus stop

        10. Then the early bus takes him to school. the early bus早班車 take sb. to+地點 帶某人去某地 但注意:here/there/home前省略to

        11. How far is it from your home to school? It’s three miles. How far is it from…to….? 從……到…..多遠(yuǎn)?how far 提問距離,from…to…從……到……

        12. first…next…then…

        13. students around the world around the world全世界

        14. in North America在北美洲

        15. …most students go to school on the school bus. on the school bus坐校車

        16. ride bikes to school=go to school by bike

        17. in other parts of the world 在世界其他國家

        18. In China, it depends on where you are.

        19. by boat/bus/subway/bike by+交通工具,表示乘坐……注意by和交通工具之間不能使用a/an或the, my等詞,如:不能說:by a bike 或by my bike

        但可以說:on my bike

        20. 注意替換:take the bus/train/subway to…=go to…by…例如: He takes the bus to school.=He goes to school by bus.=He goes to school on a bus.

        注意不能說:I by bus to school. 因為by bus 是介詞短語,不能充當(dāng)謂語動詞,作謂語必須是動詞,只能說:I take the bus to school. 或I go to school by bus.

        by bus只能和動詞連用,如go to…by bus

        21. That must be more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比乘坐公共汽車有趣得多。

        22. In Japan, the three most popular ways of getting to school are bus, train and bike. way方式, of 介詞,其后動詞要加ing形式。

        23. A small number of students take the subway. a small number of…一小部分?jǐn)?shù)量的

        24. How far do you live from school?

        25. What do you think of the transportation in your town?

        26. In China, bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. means of transportation 交通工具(方式)

        27. Can I help you? Yes, please. No, thanks.

        28. I need to see my friends. She’s ill in the hospital.

        29. in Chinese用漢語。in用

        30. Don’t worry.

        31. Let me look at your map.

        32. Thank you so much.

        33. If you have a problem, you can ask the police for help.

        Unit5

        1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?

        Sure, I’d love to. /I’m sorry (No), I can’t. I have to help my parents.情態(tài)動詞can,“能”,have to,“必須,不得不”共同點:都是情態(tài)動詞,其后要跟動詞原形。不同點:have to 要受第三人稱單數(shù)限制改為has to, 而can不受任何人稱限制。

        注意:Does she have to babysit her sister? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.

        Can she go to the mall? Yes, she can. No, she can’t.

        2. study for a test

        3. go to the doctor

        4. have a piano lesson

        5. go to my guitar lesson

        6. I have too much homework this weekend.

        比較too much too many

        7. That’s too bad.

        8. Maybe another time.

        9. Thanks for asking. thanks for… for后常常是感謝別人的原因。for是介詞,其后的動詞要用ing形式。asking=inviting邀請

        10. When is it?

        11. Come and have fun. Come and join us.

        12. What’s today? It’s Monday the 14th.

        13. today, tomorrow, yesterday, the day after tomorrow

        14. *Thank you for your invitation to visit next week.

        15. I have a really busy weekend.

        16. On Wednesday, I’m playing tennis with the school team.

        17. the whole day the whole+n.

        18. I’m free till 22:00. be free有空。till直到……

        19. play soccer和play the piano球類前不用冠詞,樂器前要用冠詞如:play football/basketball/baseball/volleyball; play the piano/the violin/the guitar/the drum/the trumpet

        Unit6

        1. He has shorter hair than Sam.

        2. He’s calmer than Sam.

        3. 掌握形容詞:本詞 反義詞

        tall short

        thin heavy

        long short

        calm wild

        funny serious

        quiet outgoing

        smart foolish

        ` athletic weak

        same different

        interesting/funny boring

        friendly unfriendly

        4. 掌握單音節(jié)和雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級:-er/-ier 及多音節(jié)形容詞比較級more-

        5. 本單元的多音節(jié)形容詞比較:

        more outgoing/serious/athletic/interesting/different/important/popular/friendly…

        6. 本單元形容詞去y為i的:funny-funnier, heavy-heavier, dry-drier

        7. 形容詞比較級需要雙寫的:thin-thinner, hot-hotter, wet-wetter等

        8. interesting adj. 有趣的,令人感興趣的,如:an interesting man 有趣的人

        an interesting story book for children一本有趣的兒童故事書

        9. Thank you for your last letter. last letter 上一封來信

        10. twin sister/brother注意不要用復(fù)數(shù)

        11. as you can see, in some ways we look the same,and in some ways, we look different. as就像…..一樣,in some ways在一些方面,look the same看起來一樣, look different看起來不同

        12. We both have black eyes and black hair. both專指兩者,意思是“兩個都”在句中的位置是be動詞、情態(tài)動詞后,行為動詞前,類似的有all, also,often, sometimes, usually, never, still 等,如:Maria and her best friend are both tall.

        13. …although my hair is shorter than hers. although 不能和but連用

        14. However, we both enjoy going to parties. however然而,enjoy doing sth.喜歡做……

        15. Liu Ying and Liu Li have some things in common. in common 共有

        16. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.

        …not as…as…與……不一樣,不如……一樣……的意思。

        be good at=do well in…擅長于……,在……做得好,比較級是:be better at…

        最高級是:be best at… 例如:He’s good at singing. be good at doing,擅長于做……

        17. 注意:good-better-best many(much)-more-most

        18. My friend is the same as me. be the same as……與……一樣,反義詞組為:be different from… My friend is different from me.

        19. like to do the same things as me

        20. I think a good friend make me laugh.

        make sb(賓格) laugh, 使某人發(fā)笑。make+sb.(賓)+形容詞,表示使某人……怎樣

        21. That’s not very important for me…

        22. Some friends have opposite views and interests. opposite+n.(復(fù)數(shù)),opposite=different 其后的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。

        23. What’s your opinion?

        24. I like to have friends who are like me.

        25. I like to have friends who are different from me.

        26. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class.

        27. There are some differences. different-difference(n.)

        28. Paul is never quiet! He can’t stop talking. stop doing 停止做……

        29. Two years ago, I was a primary school student.

        Review of units1-6

        1. A part of your body beginning with “a”.

        2. The opposite of short.

        3. This is between your head and your body.

        4. I like reading books in my free time.

        5. She says it makes her sick.

        6. I feel terrible, doctor.

        7. I usually relax in my swimming pool.

        8. I’m very excited to be taking a vacation around China.

        be+形容詞+不定式(to do…)表示做某事是……的。

        9. Let me see.

        10. Why do you think so? Because she’s a good basketball player. play-player

        11. all together

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