M6 unit 2（學(xué)生版）
Welcome to the unit
1. These people are all doing things that make them happy. (P17)
make sb/sth + adj /n
⑴He has a strange way of___________his classes lively and interesting.
若名詞為表示頭銜職位的詞，則名詞前不用冠詞。e.g.:
⑵He made him _____________ of the football team.(隊長)
⑶Bush was made _____________of the USA again in 2004.
make 后面還可以跟do/done 及介詞短語作賓語補足語
⑴We don’t need to make him learn.
⑵The waste put into the river makes the river ____________(污染)
⑶_____________________ ______________________ 請不要客氣. (就像在家一樣)
Reading: The search for happiness
1. The search for happiness (P18標題) 找尋快樂
search sb/sp 在…搜查， 在…搜索
search some place for sth. 在某地搜尋某物
search for sth /sb 搜尋以找到某人或某物
⑴警察搜查他的身體,尋找那丟失的錢包.
The police ______________ _______ for the lost wallet.
⑵The enemy __________ the mountain _______ the wounded.
敵人搜山尋找傷員。
⑶They _________ __________ (尋找)the lost child everywhere.
search n. 搜查，搜索
in search of/ in one’s search for/ in the search for
⑷They went out _____________________________________(尋找)a cheap hotel.
2. To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without pain or just being alive. (P18 Line 4 )
1) injure vt 傷害，損害 injury n.
用于指人體如手、臂、腿等部位受傷。
用于物指損壞、損害。
①He _________________(injure) his left leg while playing football.
②Dishonesty __________________a business. 欺騙有損生意。
the injured 指受傷的人get injured
③The injured ___________(be) taken to the nearest hospital.
④He ___________________________________________in the fight. 他在打斗中傷的很輕/重
比較：
⑴ hurt vt. 使受傷; 傷害 尤其指肉體，精神或心靈上的傷害，含較強烈的“疼痛”之意, 指肉體上的傷害時，hurt可與badly，slightly，seriously等連用；但如果指精神上的創(chuàng)傷，只能說very much/rather/deeply hurt。vi.疼痛My feet hurt when I walk.
⑵ harm 常用于口語，一般只作及物動詞，表示“對……有害，損害”。其名詞也為harm，只能用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“傷害，損害”。
⑶wound常指在戰(zhàn)爭、暴力或災(zāi)害中受傷，也可指精神上的創(chuàng)傷。其名詞仍為wound，指戰(zhàn)斗中刀或槍的創(chuàng)傷、傷口。
⑷injure主要指在事故中受傷， 其名詞為injury，可指平時的大小創(chuàng)傷或傷害，還可指事故中的傷害。
用wound, harm, hurt, injure的正確形式填空：
① Don’t _________________ your eyes by reading in dim light.
② The bullet __________________ him in the shoulder.
③She was badly __________ in the car accident.
④ The criticism __________ ___________ him deeply and he still feels sad now.
⑤ The head __________ healed(愈合) slowly.
2) struggle (P18 Line 4) vi 掙扎 n. 打斗，搏斗，斗爭，努力
struggle with‥與…打架, 與…斗爭struggle for為…而斗爭
struggle through掙扎著度過 struggle to do掙扎/奮力做某事
⑴The two boys are struggling ________________each other.
⑵We struggled _______________ the crowd.
⑶The two leaders are struggling _______________power.
⑷The thief struggled _____ ____(逃跑), but failed.
⑸After ___ _________ ________, she gained control of the business.
經(jīng)過長期努力，她在業(yè)務(wù)上已經(jīng)能夠應(yīng)付自如。
a life-and-death struggle __________________________
3) disability (P18 Line 4) n. 殘疾，無能，無力
able/unable adj. 能夠的，有才干的，能干的/不能的，不會的
enable/disable vt. 使能夠/使喪失能力
be able to do , enable sb to do
ability/disability n. [u]能力，本領(lǐng)；[c]才能/ [u]無能；[c]殘疾
disabled adj. 殘疾的 the disabled = people with disability 殘疾人
The disabled ______ (be) well looked after in the country.
用以上所給單詞的正確形式填空：
⑴ His ___________prevents him from doing the job.
⑵ As his disease has______________him, Hawking has to sit in his famous wheelchair and speak through a computer.
⑶ A very little baby is_____________ to walk or talk.
⑷ He was_______________in the war.
⑸The pass (通行證)__________ me _______travel half-price on trains
3. Well, in case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is? (p.18, lines 20-21)
1) in case (P18 Line 20 ) 假設(shè)，萬一，以防,后接從句
你最好帶雨衣以防下雨。____________________________________________________
in that case 如果那樣 in case of + 名詞
in any case 無論如何，總之 in no case 在句首要用倒裝句,意思是________________
操練：用以上case 構(gòu)成的短語填空。
⑴______________________ will we give in.
⑵Call the number __________________ emergency.
⑶Bring your dictionary with you ___________you use it.
⑷In _____ case, you wouldn’t have a pan on fire.
【高考試題】
⑴-I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.
-Oh, ______I won’t wait.（2005浙江）
A． no doubt B． after all C． in that case D． in this way
⑵My father may have to go into hospital, he won’t be going on holiday.
A. in that case B. in which case C. in case D. in the case
2) a bit 程度副詞 = a little= a little bit 有點兒
在名詞前要用a bit of, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞
eg. ⑴Your article is ___________________________long. 你的文章有點兒長.
⑵ I need ____________________ water.我需要一點水.
【翻譯】 ⑴I’m not ________________tired. 我一點也不累.
⑵ I’m not ________________ tired. 我非常累.
【注意】 not a bit= not at all 毫不 not a little= much 非常
4. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years. (p18, lines 23-26)
1) by : not later than; before與完成時連用
⑴By the time he arrives, we________________________completed the project.
⑵By the time the doctor arrived, the patient ________________died.
2) junior 地位或身份低的 （通常無比較級）be junior to sb
He is several years_________________ Mr. Cooper.
他比庫柏先生小幾歲。
反義詞senior be senior to 比某人年長
He is 10 years_________ _______ me. 他比我大十歲。
3)dedicated adj. 投入的，專注的，獻身的
搭配：be dedicated to sth./doing sth.
eg. She is dedicated to _____________(write) her novel.
dedicate (vt.) oneself / sth. to sth./doing sth. 獻身某人自己/某物在，某事上/做某事
5. Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. （p18, line29）
1)even though/if_________ as though/if________________
even so _______________
He likes to help us ________he is very busy. 盡管他很忙, 他還是愿意幫助我的.
【高考試題】
⑴Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own. (05湖南)
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
⑵Your uncle seems to be a good driver; ___, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.
A．even so B．even though C．therefore D．so
2) apart (adv.) （時間或空間上）分離； 相隔； 不在一起，分開
apart from 遠離……，和……不在一起；除外
know/tell…apart 識別，區(qū)別
take…apart 拆開，拆卸；痛斥
翻譯: ⑴我認為你分不清這兄弟倆._________________________________________________
⑵當(dāng)他結(jié)婚后，他就不和父母一起住了。____________________________________________
⑶工人們把機器拆開了。_________________________________________________________
apart from : besides in addition to 除了…之外，若不是
Apart from some wine, he drank some beer.
⑴__________________ his nose, he is quite good-looking. 他除了鼻子，哪兒都好看。
⑵_____________________ (Besides/ In addition to) the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 他除了臉部和雙手受傷外，兩條腿也斷了。
3) devote devote oneself to sb/sth 獻身于，致力于
devote sth to sth 把……用于……
devote /dedicate one’s energy/life/time/money/attention to…
把精力/生命/時間/注意力用在……
adj. devoted 忠誠的；摯愛的；全心全意的 be devoted to… 獻身于
⑴a ________________ son/ friend/ supporter孝子/忠實的朋友/不遺余力的支持者
⑵The doctor is determined to devote his whole life to __________(研究)Aids virus.
⑶He devotes all his efforts to the task.
⑷Her son, _______whom she was so devoted, went abroad 10 years ago.
devotion n. 1. 奉獻, 獻身, 忠誠2. 熱愛, 摯愛
6. In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Good will Games could have cost her future happiness.
1)句中could have done 語氣委婉，意為 “ 過去本能……”.
Eg. The accident could have been prevented. 這事故本來是可以防止的.
另外,還可以表示 “那時(過去)可能”.
Eg. Don’t worry-they could have just forgotten to phone. _______________________________.
【歸納拓展】: 情態(tài)動詞+ have done
must have done 一定做了……
can have done 可能做過……
can’t/ couldn’t have done 不可能做過……
may/might have done 或許做過……
may/might not have done 可能沒做過……
should/ought to have done 本該做某事(事實上沒做)
should not have done / ought not to have done 本不該做某事(事實上已經(jīng)做了)
needn’t have done 本不必做某事
had better have done 當(dāng)時最好做了某事
would rather have done 寧愿當(dāng)時做了某事
⑴ We have proved great adventures, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
⑵ The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A. should have taken B. could have taken
C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken
⑶ As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning.
A. needn’t B. mayn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
⑷ He have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t
⑸ I have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
⑹ He paid for a seat, when he have entered free.
A. could B. would C. must D. need
2)cost: to lead to the loss of something vt. cost sb. sth. 使……付出代價；花費
⑴ The mistake cost him his job. ______________________________
⑵ Writing a book costs time and patience._________________________________
⑶ _____________________________ 這幢房子花了他十五萬美元。
7. She was rushed to a top hospital in New York …(P19 Line 36)
Rush⑴vi. 倉促，匆忙；猛沖
_________________（別催我）! I need time to think about it.
rush into s.p 猛沖進某地
She _____________________the room.
⑵vt. 緊急送往；使沖向；倉促行事
rush sb. to s.p. 緊急送某人到某地
After the accident, the injured ________________________(被急送）the hospital.
⑶n. in a rush 急忙，匆忙 rush hour （上下班的）交通高峰期
① I don't like ________________________________(快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代生活) as everyone seems to be doing things ______________________匆忙地，倉促地).
② The traffic on the streets _____________________________(高峰期間) came to a standstill.
8.…all said she was in good spirits . (P19 Line 43)
spirit 精神，心靈
He is troubled in spirit. 他內(nèi)心苦惱。
spirits 通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是“精神狀態(tài)，情緒，心境; 烈酒, 酒精”
raise sb’s spirits _______________ in poor/ low /high spirits ________________
9. And how has Sang Lang adapted to her new life? (P19 Line 56)
adapt 使…適應(yīng)，使.. 適合
adapt (oneself) to sth. (使)適應(yīng)=adjust oneself to sth.
adapt A for B 為B改造/改編A
adapt from 根據(jù)……改編
adapt…as… 把……改寫為……
這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節(jié)目。
⑴This novel has been adapted ______ radio/as a radio program from the Russian original.
⑵These styles can ______ ________to suit individual tastes.
她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新氣候__________________________________________________
adaptable adj. 能適應(yīng)的，適應(yīng)性強的；可改編的
adaptation n. 適應(yīng)，適應(yīng)性；改編本
10. I hope all of our viewers have been inspired by Sang Lan!
inspire (P19 Line 63) 激勵，鼓舞
inspire sb. to (do) sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. = inspire sth. in sb. 用某事鼓舞某人
eg. 1) 好消息讓我們充滿希望。(用兩個句子)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
inspire 原義表示“ 賦予某人靈感（尤指寫作，繪畫，作曲等）”
The beautiful scenery inspired the poet to write his greatest poem.
inspired adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的，有雄心壯志的，得到靈感的，常修飾人
e.g an ___________ poet/ a young man inspired
有創(chuàng)造力的詩人/ 有雄心壯志的的青年
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的， 使人感興趣的inspiration n. 靈感
an inspiring thought/ a book on an_________ subject
鼓舞人心的想法/ 一本題材令人感興趣的書
11. I think her courage is admirable. (P19 Line 64)
1) courage n.勇氣(have the courage to do sth)
courageous adj.勇敢的，無畏的
encourage vt.鼓勵，激勵
encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事
encouragement n.
encouraging/encouraged adj.令人鼓舞的/受鼓舞的
discourage vt.阻止，阻攔
discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
discouragement n.泄氣，灰心
discouraging/discouraged adj.令人泄氣的，灰心的/泄氣的，灰心的
2) admire v.欽佩 → admirable adj. 令人欽佩的，令人羨慕的，值得羨慕的
admiration . n . 欽佩，羨慕，贊美
admire sb for sth 因…而羨慕，贊美，欽佩某人
They admire our neat garden.
他們稱贊我家整潔的花園。
I admire him______ his courage in reform.
我欽佩他改革的勇氣。
admirable adj. 令人欽佩的，極好的
an admirable performance 優(yōu)美的表演
admiration n.
Her handling of the crisis fills me ____________ _______________________.
她對這一危機的處理使我贊嘆不已。
12. Sang already knew this, and won the sympathy and admiration of people across the the world with her good attitude and beautiful smile. (P21)
sympathy n. 同情心 （不可數(shù)）
show/feel great sympathy for sb/towards
She has never showed ___________ ________________ the poor.
sympathize v. sympathize with sb/sth 同情，支持
sympathetic adj. 表示同情的，出于同情的
Important phrases:
1.被……包圍或環(huán)繞 be surrounded by/with
2.意味著在某方面取得成功 mean achieving success in sth.
3.實現(xiàn)一個目標meet/reach/achieve/realize a goal
4.在逆境中 in difficult times
5.為……感到幸福 be happy with …
6.對……感到吃驚 be amazed by/at sth.
7.保持愉快的心情remain cheerful
8.參加體操錦標賽 compete in the gymnastic tournament
9.在紐約友好運動會上at the New York Goodwill Games
10.評價某人……, 把某人說成……describe sb. as ……
11.嚴重的傷勢severe injuries
12.鼓勵某人 cheer up
13.幸福的秘訣the secret to happiness
14.集中精力于目標 focus on goals
15.克服失落感/困難/缺點/羞澀感overcome one’s disappointment /difficulties /shortcomings/shyness
16.讀新聞業(yè)study journalism
17.在北京大學(xué)at Peking University
18.對某事保持樂觀的態(tài)度stay/be optimistic about sth 保持積極的狀態(tài) stay positive
19.感到難以承受feel unbearable
20.一系列的問題 a series of questions
21.更好地理解 give sb a better understanding of
22.注意某人 take note of=take notice of
23.對生活有個好態(tài)度 （P21） have a good attitude towards life
24.只要 so long as/as long as
25.不能做運動 miss playing sport
Word power﹠Grammar
1． I knew I wanted to go for it.(P23 L2)
go for 爭取，試圖得到
John is ________________________ (爭取)his second gold medal.
It sounds a great idea . Go for it! 這聽起來是個好主意。努力實現(xiàn)吧.
Phrases:
1. be content with ‥ 對滿意 / 滿足
2. be concerned about ‥ 關(guān)心，掛念
3. be frightened during the horror film 在看恐怖電影時嚇得要命
4. be jealous of ‥妒忌
5. speak in public在公共場合發(fā)言
6. be filled with frustration充滿挫折
7. hot under the collar發(fā)怒的, 氣得要爭吵的
8. over the moon 欣喜若狂
9. down in the dumps 垂頭喪氣, 愁眉苦臉
10. on cloud nine 九霄云上, 欣喜若狂, 極快樂
11. feel blue 感到無精打采
12. fly off the handle〈美口〉冒火,激動;死,翹辮子,大發(fā)雷霆,
13. film an action scene 拍攝一個動作鏡頭 film series系列片
Task
1. under a (black) cloud
2. be stuck/caught between---
3. feel blue
4. down in the dumps(feeling unhappy)
5. Running around on the basketball court is what makes me happy.
劃線部分是 從句。翻譯全句： 。
6. arrange vi & vt. 安排；籌備；布置；整理 arrangement (n.)
我們按時在六點鐘見面。 We met at six, .
我們不得不安排如何到達機場。We have to .
arrange for sb/sth to do sth
他安排了一輛轎車來接我們。 .
7. Whichever way I look at it, I’ll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.
翻譯:____________________________________________________
Project Making a happiness handbook
1. look back on--- : to think about something in the past
回顧你的童年
2. ahead of--- 在---的前面；早于---；領(lǐng)先---
有三個男孩在我前面。 .
我在截至日期前兩天完成了工作。 .
他總是遙遙領(lǐng)先于班上其他同學(xué)。 .
3. When I imagine my future, I see myself successful in my job and surrounded by my family.
請分析劃線部分結(jié)構(gòu)。
see +賓語+ （它由 和 充當(dāng)）
4. guarantee n. 保證；擔(dān)保；保修單；
他向我保證這種事再不會發(fā)生。
He gave me it would never happen again.
The watch is still under guarantee. .
vt. 保證；擔(dān)保；確保
guarantee that--- guarantee to do sth. guarantee sb. sth.
我們不能保證我們的航班絕不誤點。 .
我們保證一周內(nèi)交貨。 .
如今獲得學(xué)位并不能保證你有工作。 .
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定會，必定會做-----
那種行為肯定會讓他生氣。 .
5. assist sb. in/with sth 幫助，協(xié)助，援助某人做-----
他將幫你找個住的地方。 .
assistance(n.) assistant(n.)
6. I will have a secure job that I like and I will find happiness in being successful at it.
翻譯： 。
7. believe in sb.
8. be tired of---- be tired from-----
9. at that point
10. in a rush
11. play sport
12. work part-time jobs
13. cook instant meals
14. enjoy each other’s company=enjoy being with each other
15. take time to relax
16. think this way
M6 unit 2(教師版)
Welcome to the unit
3. These people are all doing things that make them happy. (P17)
make sb/sth + adj /n
⑴He has a strange way of___making_____his classes lively and interesting.
若名詞為表示頭銜職位的詞，則名詞前不用冠詞。e.g.:
⑵He made him ___captain_____ of the football team.(隊長)
⑶Bush was made __President_____of the USA again in 2004.
make 后面還可以跟do/done 及介詞短語作賓語補足語
⑴We don’t need to make him learn.
⑵The waste put into the river makes the river __polluted_____(污染)
⑶____Please make yourself at home________ 請不要客氣. (就像在家一樣)
Reading: The search for happiness
2. The search for happiness (P18標題) 找尋快樂
search sb/sp 在…搜查， 在…搜索
search some place for sth. 在某地搜尋某物
search for sth /sb 搜尋以找到某人或某物
⑴警察搜查他的身體,尋找那丟失的錢包.
The police searched him for the lost wallet.
⑵The enemy searched the mountain for the wounded.
敵人搜山尋找傷員。
⑶They searched for_ (尋找)the lost child everywhere.
search n. 搜查，搜索
in search of/ in one’s search for/ in the search for
⑷They went out _in search of /in their search for/ in the search for(尋找)a cheap hotel.
4. To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without pain or just being alive. (P18 Line 4 )
1) injure vt 傷害，損害 injury n.
用于指人體如手、臂、腿等部位受傷。
用于物指損壞、損害。
①He injured_(injure) his left leg while playing football.
②Dishonesty injured a business. 欺騙有損生意。
the injured 指受傷的人get injured
③The injured _were (be) taken to the nearest hospital.
④He got slightly/seriously/badly injured in the fight. 他在打斗中傷的很輕/重
比較：
⑶ hurt vt. 使受傷; 傷害 尤其指肉體，精神或心靈上的傷害，含較強烈的“疼痛”之意, 指肉體上的傷害時，hurt可與badly，slightly，seriously等連用；但如果指精神上的創(chuàng)傷，只能說very much/rather/deeply hurt。vi.疼痛My feet hurt when I walk.
⑷ harm 常用于口語，一般只作及物動詞，表示“對……有害，損害”。其名詞也為harm，只能用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“傷害，損害”。
⑶wound常指在戰(zhàn)爭、暴力或災(zāi)害中受傷，也可指精神上的創(chuàng)傷。其名詞仍為wound，指戰(zhàn)斗中刀或槍的創(chuàng)傷、傷口。
⑷injure主要指在事故中受傷， 其名詞為injury，可指平時的大小創(chuàng)傷或傷害，還可指事故中的傷害。
用wound, harm, hurt, injure的正確形式填空：
③ Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.
④ The bullet wound him in the shoulder.
③She was badly injured in the car accident.
④ The criticism has hurt him deeply and he still feels sad now.
⑤ The head injury healed(愈合) slowly.
2) struggle (P18 Line 4) vi 掙扎 n. 打斗，搏斗，斗爭，努力
struggle with‥與…打架, 與…斗爭struggle for為…而斗爭
struggle through掙扎著度過 struggle to do掙扎/奮力做某事
⑴The two boys are struggling with each other.
⑵We struggled through the crowd.
⑶The two leaders are struggling for power.
⑷The thief struggled to escape (逃跑), but failed.
⑸After a long struggle, she gained control of the business.
經(jīng)過長期努力，她在業(yè)務(wù)上已經(jīng)能夠應(yīng)付自如。
a life-and-death struggle 生死斗爭
3) disability (P18 Line 4) n. 殘疾，無能，無力
able/unable adj. 能夠的，有才干的，能干的/不能的，不會的
enable/disable vt. 使能夠/使喪失能力
be able to do , enable sb to do
ability/disability n. [u]能力，本領(lǐng)；[c]才能/ [u]無能；[c]殘疾
disabled adj. 殘疾的 the disabled = people with disability 殘疾人
The disabled are (be) well looked after in the country.
用以上所給單詞的正確形式填空：
⑸ His disability prevents him from doing the job.
⑹ As his disease has disabled him, Hawking has to sit in his famous wheelchair and speak through a computer.
⑺ A very little baby is unable to walk or talk.
⑻ He was disabled _in the war.
⑸The pass (通行證)enables me to travel half-price on trains
3. Well, in case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is? (p.18, lines 20-21)
1) in case (P18 Line 20 ) 假設(shè)，萬一，以防,后接從句
你最好帶雨衣以防下雨。You ‘d better take a raincoat in case it rains.
in that case 如果那樣 in case of + 名詞
in any case 無論如何，總之 in no case 在句首要用倒裝句,意思是 無論如何不
操練：用以上case 構(gòu)成的短語填空。
⑴ In no case will we give in.
⑵Call the number in case of emergency.
⑶Bring your dictionary with you in case you use it.
⑷In this case, you wouldn’t have a pan on fire.
【高考試題】
⑴-I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.
-Oh, ___C___I won’t wait.（2005浙江）
A． no doubt B． after all C． in that case D． in this way
⑵My father may have to go into hospital, B he won’t be going on holiday.
A. in that case B. in which case C. in case D. in the case
2) a bit 程度副詞 = a little= a little bit 有點兒
在名詞前要用a bit of, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞
eg. ⑴Your article is __a bit/ a little/a little bit long. 你的文章有點兒長.
⑵ I need a bit of water.我需要一點水.
【翻譯】 ⑴I’m not a bit tired. 我一點也不累.
⑵ I’m not a little tired. 我非常累.
【注意】 not a bit= not at all 毫不 not a little= much 非常
4. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years. (p18, lines 23-26)
1) by : not later than; before與完成時連用
⑴By the time he arrives, we_will have_completed the project.
⑵By the time the doctor arrived, the patient _had_died.
2) junior 地位或身份低的 （通常無比較級）be junior to sb
He is several years junior to Mr. Cooper.
他比庫柏先生小幾歲。
反義詞senior be senior to 比某人年長
He is 10 years senior to me. 他比我大十歲。
3)dedicated adj. 投入的，專注的，獻身的
搭配：be dedicated to sth./doing sth.
eg. She is dedicated to writing (write) her novel.
dedicate (vt.) oneself / sth. to sth./doing sth. 獻身某人自己/某物在，某事上/做某事
5. Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. （p18, line29）
1)even though/if 盡管/即使 as though/if_好像/仿佛
even so _雖然如此/即使如此_
He likes to help us ________he is very busy. 盡管他很忙, 他還是愿意幫助我的.
【高考試題】
⑴Allow children the space to voice their opinions, B they are different from your own. (05湖南)
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
⑵Your uncle seems to be a good driver; _A__, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.
A．even so B．even though C．therefore D．so
2) apart (adv.) （時間或空間上）分離； 相隔； 不在一起，分開
apart from 遠離……，和……不在一起；除外
know/tell…apart 識別，區(qū)別
take…apart 拆開，拆卸；痛斥
翻譯: ⑴我認為你分不清這兄弟倆._I don’t think you can tell the two brothers apart.
⑵當(dāng)他結(jié)婚后，他就不和父母一起住了。_After /When he got married, he lived apart from his parents.
⑶工人們把機器拆開了。_The workers took the machines apart.
apart from : besides in addition to as well as on top of 除了…之外，若不是
Apart from some wine, he drank some beer.
⑴__Apart from__his nose, he is quite good-looking. 他除了鼻子，哪兒都好看。
⑵__Apart from__ (Besides/ In addition to) the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 他除了臉部和雙手受傷外，兩條腿也斷了。
3) devote devote oneself to sb/sth 獻身于，致力于
devote sth to sth 把……用于……
devote /dedicate one’s energy/life/time/money/attention to…
把精力/生命/時間/注意力用在……
adj. devoted 忠誠的；摯愛的；全心全意的 be devoted to… 獻身于
⑴a devoted son/ friend/ supporter孝子/忠實的朋友/不遺余力的支持者
⑵The doctor is determined to devote his whole life to __rearching__(研究)Aids virus.
⑶He devotes all his efforts to the task.
⑷Her son, __to__whom she was so devoted, went abroad 10 years ago.
devotion n. 1. 奉獻, 獻身, 忠誠2. 熱愛, 摯愛
6. In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Good will Games could have cost her future happiness.
1)句中could have done 語氣委婉，意為 “ 過去本能……”.
Eg. The accident could have been prevented. 這事故本來是可以防止的.
另外,還可以表示 “那時(過去)可能”.
Eg. Don’t worry-they could have just forgotten to phone. 別著急, 可能他們只是忘了打電話.
【歸納拓展】: 情態(tài)動詞+ have done
must have done 一定做了……
can have done 可能做過……
can’t/ couldn’t have done 不可能做過……
may/might have done 或許做過……
may/might not have done 可能沒做過……
should/ought to have done 本該做某事(事實上沒做)
should not have done / ought not to have done 本不該做某事(事實上已經(jīng)做了)
needn’t have done 本不必做某事
had better have done 當(dāng)時最好做了某事
would rather have done 寧愿當(dāng)時做了某事
⑴ We B have proved great adventures, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
⑵ The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I C the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A. should have taken B. could have taken
C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken
⑶ As you worked late yesterday, you A have come this morning.
A. needn’t B. mayn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
⑷ He B have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t
⑸ I B have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
⑹ He paid for a seat, when he A have entered free.
A. could B. would C. must D. need
2)cost: to lead to the loss of something vt. cost sb. sth. 使……付出代價；花費; 使喪失
⑴ The mistake cost him his job. 這個錯誤使他失去了工作。
⑵ Writing a book costs time and patience. 寫書要付出時間和耐心的。
⑶ The house cost him $ 15000. 這幢房子花了他十五萬美元。
7. She was rushed to a top hospital in New York …(P19 Line 36)
Rush⑴vi. 倉促，匆忙；猛沖
_Don’t rush me（別催我）! I need time to think about it.
rush into s.p 猛沖進某地
She rushed _into_ the room.
⑵vt. 緊急送往；使沖向；倉促行事
rush sb. to s.p. 緊急送某人到某地
After the accident, the injured _were rushed to (被急送）the hospital.
⑶n. in a rush 急忙，匆忙 rush hour （上下班的）交通高峰期
① I don't like _the rush of modern life (快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代生活) as everyone seems to be doing things _in a rush (匆忙地，倉促地).
③ The traffic on the streets during the rush hours(高峰期間) came to a standstill.
8.…all said she was in good spirits . (P19 Line 43)
spirit 精神，心靈
He is troubled in spirit. 他內(nèi)心苦惱。
spirits 通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是“精神狀態(tài)，情緒，心境; 烈酒, 酒精”
raise sb’s spirits 鼓舞某人的情緒 in poor/ low /high spirits 情緒低落/情緒高昂
9. And how has Sang Lang adapted to her new life? (P19 Line 56)
adapt 使…適應(yīng)，使.. 適合
adapt (oneself) to sth. (使)適應(yīng)=adjust oneself to sth.
adapt A for B 為B改造/改編A
adapt from 根據(jù)……改編
adapt…as… 把……改寫為……
這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節(jié)目。
⑴This novel has been adapted ___for___ radio/as a radio program from the Russian original.
⑵These styles can _be adapted_to suit individual tastes.
她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新氣候_She adapted (herself) quickly to the new climate.
adaptable adj. 能適應(yīng)的，適應(yīng)性強的；可改編的
adaptation n. 適應(yīng)，適應(yīng)性；改編本
10. I hope all of our viewers have been inspired by Sang Lan!
inspire (P19 Line 63) 激勵，鼓舞
inspire sb. to (do) sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. = inspire sth. in sb. 用某事鼓舞某人
eg. 1) 好消息讓我們充滿希望。(用兩個句子)
_The good news inspired us with hope.
_The good news inpired hope in us.
inspire 原義表示“ 賦予某人靈感（尤指寫作，繪畫，作曲等）”
The beautiful scenery inspired the poet to write his greatest poem.
inspired adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的，有雄心壯志的，得到靈感的，常修飾人
e.g an ___inspired_ poet/ a young man inspired
有創(chuàng)造力的詩人/ 有雄心壯志的的青年
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的， 使人感興趣的inspiration n. 靈感
an inspiring thought/ a book on an inspiring subject
鼓舞人心的想法/ 一本題材令人感興趣的書
11. I think her courage is admirable. (P19 Line 64)
1) courage n.勇氣(have the courage to do sth)
courageous adj.勇敢的，無畏的
encourage vt.鼓勵，激勵
encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事
encouragement n.
encouraging/encouraged adj.令人鼓舞的/受鼓舞的
discourage vt.阻止，阻攔
discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
discouragement n.泄氣，灰心
discouraging/discouraged adj.令人泄氣的，灰心的/泄氣的，灰心的
2) admire v.欽佩 → admirable adj. 令人欽佩的，令人羨慕的，值得羨慕的
admiration . n . 欽佩，羨慕，贊美
admire sb for sth 因…而羨慕，贊美，欽佩某人
They admire our neat garden.
他們稱贊我家整潔的花園。
I admire him___for___ his courage in reform.
我欽佩他改革的勇氣。
admirable adj. 令人欽佩的，極好的
an admirable performance 優(yōu)美的表演
admiration n.
Her handling of the crisis fills me _with__admiration_.
她對這一危機的處理使我贊嘆不已。
12. Sang already knew this, and won the sympathy and admiration of people across the the world with her good attitude and beautiful smile. (P21)
sympathy n. 同情心 （不可數(shù)）
show/feel great sympathy for sb/towards
She has never showed any sympathy for_ the poor.
sympathize v. sympathize with sb/sth 同情，支持
sympathetic adj. 表示同情的，出于同情的
Important phrases:
1.被……包圍或環(huán)繞 be surrounded by/with
2.意味著在某方面取得成功 mean achieving success in sth.
3.實現(xiàn)一個目標meet/reach/achieve/realize a goal
4.在逆境中 in difficult times
5.為……感到幸福 be happy with …
6.對……感到吃驚 be amazed by/at sth.
7.保持愉快的心情remain cheerful
8.參加體操錦標賽 compete in the gymnastic tournament
9.在紐約友好運動會上at the New York Goodwill Games
10.評價某人……, 把某人說成……describe sb. as ……
11.嚴重的傷勢severe injuries
12.鼓勵某人 cheer up
13.幸福的秘訣the secret to happiness
14.集中精力于目標 focus on goals
15.克服失落感/困難/缺點/羞澀感overcome one’s disappointment /difficulties /shortcomings/shyness
16.讀新聞業(yè)study journalism
17.在北京大學(xué)at Peking University
18.對某事保持樂觀的態(tài)度stay/be optimistic about sth 保持積極的狀態(tài) stay positive
19.感到難以承受feel unbearable
20.一系列的問題 a series of questions
21.更好地理解 give sb a better understanding of
22.注意某人 take note of=take notice of
23.對生活有個好態(tài)度 （P21） have a good attitude towards life
24.只要 so long as/as long as
25.不能做運動 miss playing sport
Word power﹠Grammar
1． I knew I wanted to go for it.(P23 L2)
go for 爭取，試圖得到
John is __going for__ (爭取)his second gold medal.
It sounds a great idea . Go for it! 這聽起來是個好主意。努力實現(xiàn)吧.
Phrases:
14. be content with ‥ 對滿意 / 滿足
15. be concerned about ‥ 關(guān)心，掛念
16. be frightened during the horror film 在看恐怖電影時嚇得要命
17. be jealous of ‥妒忌
18. speak in public在公共場合發(fā)言
19. be filled with frustration充滿挫折
20. hot under the collar發(fā)怒的, 氣得要爭吵的
21. over the moon 欣喜若狂
22. down in the dumps 垂頭喪氣, 愁眉苦臉
23. on cloud nine 九霄云上, 欣喜若狂, 極快樂
24. feel blue 感到無精打采
25. fly off the handle〈美口〉冒火,激動;死,翹辮子,大發(fā)雷霆,
26. film an action scene 拍攝一個動作鏡頭 film series系列片
Task
8. under a (black) cloud 有嫌疑，被懷疑
9. be stuck/caught between--- 被困在。。。之間退維兩難
10. feel blue 感到憂郁的
11. down in the dumps(feeling unhappy) 感到不高興的，心情不好
12. Running around on the basketball court is what makes me happy.
劃線部分是 表語 從句。翻譯全句： 在籃球場上 馳騁是我的快樂所在 。
13. arrange vi & vt. 安排；籌備；布置；整理 arrangement (n.)
我們按時在六點鐘見面。 We met at six, as arranged .
我們不得不安排如何到達機場。We have to arrange how to get to the airport .
arrange for sb/sth to do sth
他安排了一輛轎車來接我們。 He arranged for a car th collect us .
14. Whichever way I look at it, I’ll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.
翻譯:__無論我用那種方式看待它， 我都不可能真正擅長任何一個除非我放棄其中一個。
Project Making a happiness handbook
17. look back on--- : to think about something in the past
回顧你的童年 look back on your childhood
18. ahead of--- 在---的前面；早于---；領(lǐng)先---
有三個男孩在我前面。 Three boys were ahead of me .
我在截至日期前兩天完成了工作。 I finished the work two days ahead of the deadline .
他總是遙遙領(lǐng)先于班上其他同學(xué)。 He is always well ahead of the rest of the class .
19. When I imagine my future, I see myself successful in my job and surrounded by my family.
請分析劃線部分結(jié)構(gòu)。
see +賓語+ 賓補 （它由 adj. 和 pp 充當(dāng)）
20. guarantee n. 保證；擔(dān)保；保修單；
他向我保證這種事再不會發(fā)生。
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
The watch is still under guarantee. 在保修期間 .
vt. 保證；擔(dān)保；確保
guarantee that--- guarantee to do sth. guarantee sb. sth.
我們不能保證我們的航班絕不誤點。We can’t guarantee that our flight will never be delayed.
我們保證一周內(nèi)交貨。 We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week .
如今獲得學(xué)位并不能保證你有工作。 These days getting a degree doesn’t guarantee you a job .
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定會，必定會做-----
那種行為肯定會讓他生氣。 That kind of behaviour is guaranteed to make him angry .
21. assist sb. in/with sth 幫助，協(xié)助，援助某人做-----
他將幫你找個住的地方。 He will assist you in finding somewhere to live .
assistance(n.) assistant(n.)
22. I will have a secure job that I like and I will find happiness in being successful at it.
翻譯： 我將有一份我喜愛的穩(wěn)定的工作并因工作有成效而找到幸福 。
23. believe in sb.
24. be tired of---- be tired from-----
25. at that point
26. in a rush
27. play sport
28. work part-time jobs
29. cook instant meals
30. enjoy each other’s company=enjoy being with each other
31. take time to relax
32. think this way