王青
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（9）
versus prep. 對 (對抗的概念)
Christmas n. 圣誕節(jié)
circus n. 馬戲團(tuán)
present n. 禮物
accompany v. 陪伴, 隨行
approach v. 走近
ought modal verb. 應(yīng)該
weigh v. 重
fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的
★versus prep. 對 (對抗的概念)
vs. ……對……（vs.是versus的縮寫，讀音不變）
Have you watched the game last night? It was France versus Italy.
★Christmas n. 圣誕節(jié)
Christmas Eve 圣誕前夜
Father Christmas 圣誕老人
Santa Claus 圣誕老人(美國常用)（Santa [美]=Santa Claus）
★present n. 禮物
present = gift 禮物
★accompany v. 陪伴, 隨行
I'll accompany you to your hotel.
I'll accompany you home. 我陪你回家。
★approach v. 走近
① v. 走近（ = come nearer and nearer ）
The old man approaches 80 years old.
approach sb. 離某人越來越近
He is approaching me.
② n. 途徑, 方法
We have found an approach to success.
★ought modal verb 應(yīng)該
ought to do sth. 應(yīng)該(義務(wù)上)
You ought to knock at the door.
should do sth. 應(yīng)該(我認(rèn)為)
You should knock at the door.
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新概念英語第二冊筆記
★weigh v. 重
sb./sth. weigh +體重……的體重/重量是……
weight n. 重量
lose weight 減肥
★fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的
fortunate = lucky 有運(yùn)氣的，幸運(yùn)的
【Text】
Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.
Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the
main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never
allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as
Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen
had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused.
'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him.
Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'
參考譯文
去年圣誕節(jié), 馬戲團(tuán)老板吉米蓋茨決定送些禮物給兒童醫(yī)院. 他打扮成圣誕老人, 在由6 個漂亮姑娘
組成的“儀仗隊(duì)” 的陪同下, 騎上一頭名叫江伯的小象, 沿著城里的主要街道出發(fā)了. 他本該知道警察絕
不會允許這類事情發(fā)生. 一個警察走過來告訴吉米, 他應(yīng)該走一條小路, 因?yàn)榻璧K了交通. 雖然吉米
同意馬上就走, 但江伯卻拒絕移動. 15個警察不得不用很大的力氣把它推離主要街道. 警察雖然吃了苦頭,
但他們還是感到很有趣. “江伯一定有好幾噸重, “一個警察事后這樣說, “值得慶幸的是它沒讓我們抬它
走. 當(dāng)然, 我們應(yīng)該逮捕它, 但由于它一貫表現(xiàn)很好, 這次我們饒了它. “
【課文講解】
1、Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.
take…to 把……送到
2、Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down
the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
dress up as… 裝扮成為……（的樣子）
dress up 打扮
a guard of honour 儀仗隊(duì)
of six pretty girls中的of 表示“由……組成的”
A group of six Chinese boys took part in the competition.
set off 出發(fā)
3、He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.
should have done 原本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒發(fā)生
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新概念英語第二冊筆記
You should have come earlier.
needn't have done 過去不必做但是做了
ought to have done 也表示原本應(yīng)該做而沒做
所有的情態(tài)動詞+have done都跟過去有關(guān)
4、A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was
holding up the traffic.
as＝because
hold up the traffic 阻礙交通
If you park the car in the street, it’ll hold up the traffic.
5、Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.
agree to do sth. 同意做某事(to 為不定式)
agree with sb. 同意某人（的建議等）
I agree with you.
agree to sth.
I agree to your advice.
I agree to go with you.
6、Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.
get off 從……移去/除去（off＝away from 離開什么地方）
Please get the box off the boat.
7、'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry
him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'
afterwards ＝later 后來
It was fortunate that… 幸運(yùn)的是……
let sb. off 饒恕某人，放過……，對……從輕處理
record n. 紀(jì)錄；（警察局的）記錄，歷史，成績
set up a new world record
sb. have a good record 表現(xiàn)一貫很好
Her record as a secretary in the firm isn’t very good.
resume n. 摘要, 概略, <美> 履歷
vt. 再繼續(xù), 重新開始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢復(fù)
【Summary writing】
1 What did he decide to take to a children's hospital? How did the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, dress up? Did
he set off down the main street of the city, or did he go down a side street? Was he riding an elephant called Jumbo
or not? (After having... and... riding)
2 Was he told that he was holding up the traffic or not? Did Jimmy agree to go at once, or not? Did Jumbo
agree to go, or did he refuse to move? How many policemen had to push him off the main street? (On
being…but…so…)
342
新概念英語第二冊筆記
1 After having decided to take presents to hospital and dressed up as Father Christmas, he set off down the
street riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
After 的后面可以直接加doing,也可以加having done
After knocking at the door. / After having knocked at the door.
decided 和dressed 共用after having
動詞ing 強(qiáng)調(diào)時間上的同時
2 On being told that he was holding up the traffic, he agreed to go at once, but Jumbo refused to move,so
fifteen policemen had to push him off the main street.
on 加在動詞前面,相當(dāng)與as soon as
be 在這兒要跟done 相連
【Letter Writing】
書信常見語：
I really hate to complain, but …
Some time ago, I …
【Key structures】
Must, Have to, Should and Ought to
must通常只用于現(xiàn)在時和將來時，其他時態(tài)則用have to代替。have to比must往往更強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的要求
或外在的原因。should和ought to都可譯為“應(yīng)該”，表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或某個正確的行為。ought to比should
語氣略強(qiáng)些，多用于肯定句；疑問句與否定結(jié)構(gòu)則多用should。should/ought to +have +過去分詞表示過去
應(yīng)該做（或完成）而沒有做的事。
He ought to have returned by now.
He had to change his plans, but he should be returning soon.
【Special difficulties】
帶 let的短語
let vt. 允許，讓
let sb. in 允許進(jìn)來
The woman who let me in had a baby in her arms.
let sb. out 放走，釋放，放出去
Every evening they let the dog out.
let off 放過，饒過，寬恕，對……從輕處理
I think we shall let him off this time. 我想這次我們饒了他。
The thief never dreamt that the police would let him off.
let down 使……失望，（在緊要關(guān)頭）拋棄
They need your help. Don’t let them down.
He failed in the exam again and his parents left let down.
agree and accept
agree vi. 同意（計(jì)劃、建議等），常與to和with連用
They invited me to their wedding and I’ve agreed to go.
accept vt. 接受，收受
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新概念英語第二冊筆記
She offered me some of her children’s clothes and I accepted them.
I don’t accept your opinion/ agree with your opinion.
dress and dress up
dress vt.&vt. 穿衣，打扮
Tom has nearly learned how to dress/dress himself now.
dress up 穿上盛裝，精心打扮，裝扮（成……）
He dressed up as Father Christmas.
【Multiple choice questions】
3 Jimmy ____b___Father Christmas.
a. seemed as b. looked like c. looked as d. seemed
as后面要加句子, 只有在the same as結(jié)構(gòu)時不加句子, 或者是as...as
Lucy is the same as her sister.
like的后面加代詞或名詞，表示“象……一樣”
like me 象我這樣； like London 象倫敦一樣
① seem后面可以直接加形容詞
He seemed rich. 他看起來很富有
② seem后面會加to 這個不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
He seemed to be rich.
③ It seemed that… 表示某件事情看起來似乎如此
It seemed that he is rich.
④ seem +as if從句看起來似乎
4 He should have known the police wouldn't allow it ____b___.
a. and he did b. but he didn't c. but he couldn't d. but he had
He 沒做是一個事實(shí),故用He didn't 而不用couldn't
7 ____a___to carry him?
a. Did they have b. Had they c. Must they d. Have they
must的后面是不會加to的
have to當(dāng)中的have是實(shí)義動詞