典題欣賞
1．Mr Black gave his money to those whom he considered ．
A．was most worthy B．being worthy C．a(chǎn)s being most worthy D．most worthy
【題解】選D。動詞consider意為“認為”“把……看作……”，可以和as連用，但后接名詞，也可以在賓語后用“to be＋形容詞／名詞”作賓語補足語，其中to be可以省去。根據(jù)whom可知所缺部分為賓補，故選D。
2．What he said suggested that we a serious mistake.
A．were making B．had made C．make D．should make
【題解】選B。這句中的suggested作“暗示”“說明”解，其后的that從句中要根據(jù)時間用正確的時態(tài)。make這一動作發(fā)生在suggested之前，屬過去的過去，故用過去完成時。
3．“Are you afraid of rats？”“____.”
A．Yes，but not a bit B．Not much
C． No，not a little D．No，not in the least
【題解】選D。not in the least意為“一點兒都不”，進一步地加強了否定的語氣，也可說not a bit，意思是一樣的。選項A回答矛盾，選項B應(yīng)改成not very much，選項C也是回答矛盾，not a little是“非�！钡囊馑�，應(yīng)改成not a bit。
4．Talking with him，you are sure to be able to a lot about what you don’t know.
A．know B．learn C．catch D．study
【題解】選B。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用learn，表示“學(xué)會”“學(xué)到”。learn表示“學(xué)”的范圍較廣，可指知識，也可指技術(shù)或其他方面的情況。study由只強調(diào)學(xué)校中專業(yè)及學(xué)科知識的學(xué)習(xí)或研究，不用于技術(shù)或生活等方面的學(xué)習(xí)。know通常不與表示能力的詞連用，catch作“聽清”“聽明白”，不符合題意。5．Which house is it____you are interested in？
A．that B．where C．what D．which
【題解】選A。這是一個特殊問句的強調(diào)句型，特殊問句的強調(diào)句一般都只強調(diào)疑問詞，強調(diào)句中無論強調(diào)什么句子成分，一般只用that，不用where，what或which，故選A。
6．Is this museum_____you visited the other day？
A．that B．the one C．which D．／
【題解】選B。首先將該句變成陳述句，可以看出面，museum是主語，is是系動詞，空格部分應(yīng)是表語，表語后有一個定語從句，表語the one等于the museum，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that/which作visited的賓語，在此句中被省略掉了。故選B。如果在museum前有定冠詞，應(yīng)選A、C或D，句子就變?yōu)椋篒s this the museum（that/which）you visited the other day？
7．He called to give mean urgent____that the date of the meeting was advanced from the 10th of August to the3rd of July．
A．news B. message C．information D．a(chǎn)dvice
【題解】選B。以上四個名詞中，message為可數(shù)名詞，其余三詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。不定冠詞an后接可數(shù)名詞，故選B。
8. The man was found_____on the ground．
A．lay dead B．1ying dead C．1ying died D．lie lying
【題解】選B。本句是find sb. doing sth.的被動結(jié)構(gòu)be found doing sth.。find一般不用不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補，而帶doing作賓補表示賓語的主動動作。此處lie意為“躺”，為不及物動詞，而lay意為“放”，作及物動詞，后需帶賓語，或用過去分詞laid。由此可見只有B項為正確答案。
9．The watch I went wrong again.
A．repaired B．had had repaired C．had it repaired D．have repaired
【題解】選B。根據(jù)went判斷空格上的動作發(fā)生在went之前需用過去完成時。had had的賓語是省略掉的關(guān)系代詞that或which repaired作that或which的賓補，與賓語存在動賓關(guān)系，屬 have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
10. I____to buy this dictionary，but they sold out all the copies of it．
A．meant B．have wanted C．was hoping D．a(chǎn)m intending
【題解】選A。根據(jù)后句中的，old可知是過去打算買，但沒能買到。B、C和D項都應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^去式才正確，hope一般不用進行時態(tài)。
語法指南
賓語（一）
賓語表示謂語動詞動作的對象，是動作的承受者。能夠充當賓語的有名詞、代詞、名詞化的形容詞和分詞、不定式、動名詞或賓語從句。賓語的位置一般在及物動詞或介詞之后。現(xiàn)分述如下：
▲名詞作賓語
I like sports while my brother likes music．我喜歡體育活動，而我弟弟喜歡音樂。
We had fish for lunch yesterday．昨天午飯我們吃魚了。
Houses made of wood catch fire easily．木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的房子很容易著火。
▲代詞作賓語
I met Mary in the street last Sunday and talked with her．上星期日我在街上遇見瑪麗并跟她談了話。
He will do anything for her．為了她他什么都愿意做。
They didn’t promise her anything．他們沒有答應(yīng)她什么。
▲名詞化的形容詞和分詞作賓語
The nurses in the hospital looked after the wounded well．這家醫(yī)院的護士把傷員照顧得很好。
We should respect and help the old．我們應(yīng)該尊敬、幫助老人。
About ten percent of the students are from South，the rest are from North．
百分之十的學(xué)生是南方人，其余的是北方人。
▲不定式作賓語
She wants to have a word with you．她想跟你說句話。
Please remember to post the letter for me． 請記住給我把這封信寄了。
The naughty boy likes to make faces in class．這頑皮的男孩喜歡在課上做鬼臉。
▲動名詞作賓語
My father has already given up smoking．我父親已經(jīng)戒煙了。
He is used to sitting up early in the morning．他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于早起了。
She forgot telling me the news and she told me again．她忘了曾告訴過我這消息，又跟我講了一遍。
▲疑問詞＋不定式作賓語
I really don’t know how to answer the question．我真的不知道怎樣回答這個問題。
We haven’t decided when and where to hold the meeting． 我們沒有決定在何時何地開會。
The teacher gave us some advice on how to learn a foreign language．
老師對怎樣學(xué)習(xí)外語給我們提出了一些建議。
▲從句作賓語
Did you write down what she said？她說的話你記下了沒有？
I wish you would study harder than before．我希望你比以前更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。
▲直接賓語和間接賓語
有些及物動詞如give，send，ask，teach，show，tell，buy等，可以帶兩個賓語，指人的稱為間接賓語，指物的稱為直接賓語，間接賓語說明動作是對誰做的或表示動作是為誰做的，直接賓語表示動作的承受者或結(jié)果。如：
Please show me your passport．請把護照給我看一下。
Remember to write us a note when you get there．到那里時記住給我們寫封短信來。
They asked the little girl to sing them an English song．他們要那小女孩給他們唱一首英語歌。
The shirt cost me thirty dollars．這襯衣花了我三十美元。
【注】在句子中，間接賓語一般放在直接賓語之前，如要把直接賓語放在前面，間接賓語可以改成一個由to或for引導(dǎo)的短語放在后面。如：
I’ll return the dictionary to you tomorrow。明天我把詞典還你。
Fetch a few chairs for us，win you？給我們搬幾把椅子來，行嗎？
▲同源賓語
作賓語的名詞與謂語動詞是同根詞，稱為同源賓語。如：
We are living a happy life now．我們現(xiàn)在過著幸福的生活。
Last night he dreamed a terrible dream．昨晚他做了個惡夢。
She smiled a sweet smile．她甜甜地笑了笑。
He smelt a smell of cooking．他聞到烹調(diào)的味道。
【注】同源賓語前一般都有限定詞（包括不定冠詞）。
【語法專項訓(xùn)練】
根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。
1．Respect_____and_____cherish．（敬老愛幼。）
2．Stop______________________.（別像小孩子一樣：）
3．He managed___________________________（他們設(shè)法得到了他們想要的東西。）
4．I hope________________________________（希望你們兩人都玩得好。）
5．She___________________________________.（她溫存友好地笑了笑。）
6．He____________________________________．（他做了一個美夢。）
7．We must________________________________．（我們必須弄清事實真相。）
8．The policeman noted down ．（警察把我講的每句話都記了下來。）
9．______________________________________________.（他們許諾給她一份工作。）
10．______________________________________________.（她喜歡人贊揚。）
11．_____________________________________________.（我不懂你的意思。）
12．______________________________________________？（我的意思講清楚了嗎？）
13．______________________________________________．（別忘了叫他來。）
14．______________________________________________．（給我一兩個。）
15．______________________________________________．（請系好安全帶。）
16．______________________________________________．（我們在等雨停下來。）
17．_____________________________________________．（她想不出圣誕節(jié)該送孩子們什么禮物。）
18．______________________________________________．（以后我會記住該怎么做。）
19．____________________________________________．（我的意見是我們應(yīng)當按原來的計劃辦事。）
20．____________________________________________．（問題是我們先做什么。）
答案：
1．the old，the young 2．a(chǎn)cting like a child 3．to get what they wanted 4. you both enjoy
yourselves 5．smiled a warm and friendly smile 6 ．dreamed a sweet dream 7．find out the
truth of the matter 8．every word I said 9．They promised her a job 10．She enjoyed being
praised 11．I don’t understand what you meant 12．Have I made myself clear 13．Don’t for set to have him come 14．Let me have one or two 15．Fasten your seatbelts，please 16．We are waiting for the rain to stop 17．She couldn’t think what to give the children for Christmas 18．I’ll remember how to do this in future 19．My idea is that we should stick to our original plan
20．The question is what we should do first
同步側(cè)試
Ⅰ．單項選擇
1． the fact that there was thick fog，he drove his car out．
A．Despite B．In spite C．Although D．No matter how
2．Orange juice______a lot of vitamin C．
A．includes B．contains C．owns D．possesses
3．Housekeeping______cooking，washing dishes，sweeping and cleaning．
A．contains B．including C. involves D.concerns
4．The young man had no____for hard work．
A．a(chǎn)ppetite B．taste C．desire D．enjoyment
5．All this_____their interests in Europe.
A．got B．contained C．had D．involved
6．Don’t worry! The food_____us several days，and we’ll find a way out．
A．lasted B．will last C．remains D．will keep
7．Many people poured into big cities from the countryside_____a better life．
A．look for B．to search C．a(chǎn)fter D．in search of
8．A man is being questioned in relation to the______murder last night．
A．a(chǎn)dvised B．a(chǎn)ttended C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．a(chǎn)dmitted
9．I appreciated______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago．
A．having been given B．having given
C．to have been given D．to be given
10．“You haven’t lost the ticket，have you？”“_____．I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment．”
A．Yes，I have B．I hope so
C．Yes，I’m afraid so D．I hope not
11．Not a single song______at yesterday’s party．
A．she sang B．sang she C．did she sing D．she did sing
12．The old man，______abroad for many years，is on the way back to his own country.
A．to have worked B．to work C．working D．having worked
13．Alice，______ we all hoped，has won the first prize in the composition.
A．a(chǎn)s B．who C．whom D．that
14．Mr Turner works in a watch company but he____in his sister’s shop，since he is on leave．
A．works B．is working
C．has worked D．has been working
15．It took him 2 hours to work the difficult maths problem．
A．a(chǎn)s many as B．a(chǎn)s much as C．a(chǎn)s long as D．a(chǎn)s far as
16．Mary smiled_____her mother did when she was Mary’s age.
A．what B．a(chǎn)s if C．the way D．that
17．In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they_____．
A．have survived B．a(chǎn)re to survive
C．would survive D．will survive
18．I feel it is your husband who_____for the spoiled child．
A．is to blame B．is going to blame
C．is to be blamed D．should blame
19．The sisters look so much alike that even their parents cannot_____them apart sometimes．
A．divide B．separate C．prevent D．tell
20．Look at the words on the box．You must_____the equipment from sunlight and rainwater．
A．stop B．protect C．prevent D．defend
21．When he was still a child，he managed to______by selling newspapers．
A．make a life B．do his living
C．own his life D．earn his living
22． singer and dancer is also good at drawing．
A．The；the B．The；a C．A；a D．The；／
23．Both the magazines are nice，but you are permitted only to take____of them．
A．neither B．each C．either D．one
24．_____the bad news，every one burst into tears．
A．For B．At C．To hear D．listening
25．Rather than_____on a crowded bus，he always prefers bicycle．
A．ride；ride B．riding；ride C．ride；to ride D．to ride；riding
26．The roof fell_____he had time to dash into the room to save his baby．
A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)s D．until
27．Tom ought not to_____me your secret，but he meant no harmness．
A．tell B．have told C．be telling D．having told
28．You should make it a rule to leave things____you can find them again easily.
A．when B．where C．which D．there
29．When I got home，I found my wallet missing．But I couldn’t remember the_____amount of money in it．
A．indeed B．real C．true D．a(chǎn)ctual
30．She was really an unusual woman．She remained____even at the news of her son’s death on the battle field．
A．worried B．quiet C．silent D．calm
Ⅱ．用所給詞的適當形式填空。
appear, observation, narrow, champion, attraction, relation, curious, separate, describe, appoint
1．He asked me some questions_____to my plans．
2．The book fair____publishers from all over the world．
3．This season I expect US to retain the______and win the European Cup．
4．Five firemen______escaped death when a staircase fell down beneath their feet．
5．I had_____little difference in his behavior toward me．
6．The little boy’s sudden_____was very worthing．
7．The police have issued detailed_____of the missing women．
8．To satisfy our own_____we travelled to Baltimore．
9．He returned home after seven years’ ______from his family．
10．John’s_____to the post as manager comes as a surprise to everybody．
Ⅲ．完形填空
Many animals use some kinds of language．They use signals which 1 meaning．For example, 2 a bee has found some food，it goes 3 to its home．It is impossible for to 4 the other bees where the food is 5 speaking to them，but it can do a little dancing．This tells the bees 6 the food is and 7 far away it is．
Some animals 8 how they feel by making sound．It is not 9 to tell if a dog is angry because it barks．Birds make several different sounds and each has its own meaning．Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same 10 ．We make sounds like“Oh！”or “Ouch！”to show how we feel about something or when we 11 something on our toes．
But we have 12 that no animal has：a large 13 of words which have the meaning of things，feelings or ideas．We are able to give 14 information，to tell other people what is in our mind，or how we fell．By writing down words we can remember 15 has happened or send messages to people far away．It is 16 for animals to do this．Some birds，like parrot，can be 17 to say words，but they do not know what they mean．They cannot use the words．
No one knows how humans learned to 18 words．Perhaps they began by imitating animals．Perhaps they imitated sounds they heard all around them．In some way they learned to make words．As the centuries 19 ，they made more and more words．This is what we 20 by language．
1． A．is B．has C．have D．a(chǎn)re
2． A．when B．sometimes C．because D．while
3． A．up B．back C．down D．forward
4． A．say B．describe C．tell D．explain
5． A．by B．with C．from D．for
6． A．what B．where C．when D．why
7． A．how B．very C．where D．tells
8． A．a(chǎn)dmit B．cry C．show D．a(chǎn)ppear
9． A．dull B．difficult C．possible D．easy
10． A．way B．meaning C．thing D．time
11． A．lay B．fall C．drop D．draw
12． A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn) lot of
13． A．quantities B．masses C．pack D．number
14． A．them B．each C．each other D．the
15． A．what B．that C．who D．which
16． A．possible B．impossible C．interesting D．helpful
17． A．found B．taught C．made D．bought
18． A．teach B．use C．find D．make
19． A．went on B．went by C．went slowly D．went along
20． A．thought B．mean C．refer D．meant
Ⅳ．閱讀理解
A
Tales From Animal Hospital
David Grant
David Grant has become a familiar face to millions o Animal Hospital． Here David Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess，the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond．He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day，from ordinary medical check-up to surgery（外科手術(shù)）．Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet，Whether it be cat，dog or snake！￡14.99 Hardback 272 pp Simon Schuster
ISBN 0751304417
Isaac Newton：The Last Sorcerer
Michael White
From the author of Stephen Hawking：A Life in Science，comes this colourful description of the life of the world’s first modern scientist．Interesting yet based on fact，Michael White’s learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weakness who stood at the point in history where magic（魔術(shù)）ended and science began. ￡18.99 Hardback 320 pp Fourth Estate
ISBN 1857054168
Fermat’s Last Theorem
Simon Singh
In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world’s greatest mathematical problem：Fermat’s Last Theorem（定理）．First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century，the theorem had baffle and beaten the fines，mathematical minds，including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem，and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique．Through unbelieveable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995．An unusual story of human effort over three centuries， Fermat’s Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike．￡1 2.99 Hardback 384 pp Fourth Estate
ISBN 1857025210
1．What is Animal Hospital？
A．A news story． B．A popular book．
C．A research report． D．A TV programme．
2．In Michael White’s book，Newton is described as_____.
A．a(chǎn) person who did not look the same as in many pictures
B．a(chǎn) person who lived a colourful and meaningful life
C．a(chǎn) great but not perfect man
D．a(chǎn)n old-time magician
3．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word“baffle”as it is used in the text？
A．To encourage people to raise questions．
B．To caused difficulty in understanding．
C．To provide a person with an explanation．
D．To limit people’s imagination．
4．The person who finally proved Fermat’s Last Theorem is_____．
A．Simon Singh B．Andrew Wiles
C．Pierre de Fermat D．a(chǎn) French woman scientist
5．What is the purpose of writing these three texts？
A．To make the book easier to read． B．To show the importance of science．
C．To introduce new authors． D．To sell the books．
B
Martin is a man of all trades and of many experiences ．He never stays at one job for more than six months and never leaves the job of his own will．He is not actually lazy or unfit and his employers（雇主）can not be said to be unreasonable．He is only，according to one of his former employers，too eager for the work that his employer hasn’t the intention（打算）to let him do．One fact about Martin is that he never waits long to find a new job．Last month，he was fired again．Mr King，the owner of a small shop hired him to paint his new house．He readily accepted the job without a word．When later Mr King went to see how things were going on there，he couldn’t find Martin．Instead he saw four workmen carefully painting the wall．“What’s the matter？”he wondered．
“Hi，Mr King！”he heard Martin’s voice calling from behind．“They are working hard，aren’t they？”
Mr King turned back．He saw Martins smiling at him．“What’s happened，Martin？And why are these workers here？”Mr King asked．“I’ve hired them at 8 dollars for each man，” Martin told him happily．
“But I will only pay 30 dollars for the whole work．”Mr King couldn’t understand．“I know，Mr King．But just think．I only need to pay another two dollars and then can enjoy the happy feeling of being a boss．Isn’t it worth the money？”
6．Why is Martin often fired？Because he____．
A．is too lay B．has few experiences
C．tries to be a boss D．often acts against his employers’ will
7．Martin seems to be a____.
A．narrow-minded fellow B．light-hearted man
C．man who is at loose ends D．person full of fears
8．Mr King was____when he saw four workers painting his house．
A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．satisfied D．surprised
9．Which is the best title for the passage？
A．Martin and Mr King B．Painting a New House
C．It’s Worth the Money D．Reasonable or Not
Ⅴ．短文改錯
Two women on a train were quarreled．At last 1．____
one of them sent for the conductor．She said，“If this 2．____
window is open，I’ll catch bad cold．And maybe I’ll die． 3．____
The other woman said，“And if this window is shut，I’ll 4．____
have difficulty with breathing．I’ll die．” The conductor 5．____
didn’t know how to do．An old man was listening all 6．____
the times．He said that he had a good idea．“First open 7．____
the window，that will kill one．”He said，“Next shut one， 8．____
that will kill the other．Then we can have a peace．” 9．_____
On hearing this，all of the women were ashamed． 10．____
Ⅵ．書面表達
你的筆友Mike寫信說他將在暑假到中國旅行。請你帶他到北京的名勝古跡去看一看。為了Mike能更好地了解北京，請你用英語準備一份北京簡介（80-100字），包括以下內(nèi)容：
（1）北京是中國的首都，位于中國的北部，氣候宜人。
（2）有許多名勝古跡，如頤和園、天壇、長城和故宮等，又新建了世界公園。
（3）交通很方便，有公共汽車、地鐵、出租車，四通八達，近幾年修建了許多立交橋。
（4）北京人熱情好客，北京歡迎你。
Key:
Ⅰ 1-5ABCAD 6-10 BDCAD 11-15 CDABC 16-20 CBADB 21-25 DDCBC
26-30 ABBDD
Ⅱ 1. relative 2. attracted 3. championship 4. narrowly 5. observed
6. disappearance 7. description 8. curiosity 9. separation 10. appointment
Ⅲ 1-5 CABCA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CCDCA 16-20 BBDBB
Ⅳ 1-5 DCBBD 6-9 DBDC
Ⅳ 1. quarreled-quarreling 2. √ 3. 在bad前加a 4. And-But 5. with-in
6. how-what 7. times-time 8. shut one-shut it 9. 去掉a 10. all-both
Ⅵ
Beijing is the capital of China. It is situated in the north of the country. The weather here is very good. There are many tourist spots in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum. Recently, a new park has been built in Beijing. It is called “World Park”. The traffic here is very convenient. The buses, underground, taxi go almost everywhere. Many overpasses have been constructed. They are grand if you take overlook. We Beijingers are kind and hospitable. Welcome to our city. Welcome to Beijing.