2006屆高三英語(yǔ)教學(xué)案 （教師用）
By Mr. Xu Jun
Passage 51
Word study
1. go on a diet: allowed to eat only some foods or a little food, because of illness or to lose weight 用規(guī)定食譜；控制飲食；節(jié)食
2． a list of foods 一張食品單
3． forbid (pt forbade/forbad pp forbidden) 禁止；妨礙；
forbidden fruit 禁果 forbidden ground 禁區(qū)
4. pay sb. a visit 拜訪某人
5. as fat as ever 象以前一樣胖
Structures
1. so … that … （引起結(jié)果從句，口語(yǔ)中可省略that ）如此…以至（因而）
So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
so that ①（引起目的從句，常與may, can, will等連用；從句在后，從句前無(wú)逗號(hào)。有時(shí)省去taht）以便；為的是
We` must work hard so that we can succeed in the College Entrance Examination.
②（引起結(jié)果從句，從句前可用逗號(hào)與主句隔開）因此
The bus broke down, so that we had to walk.
2．strict a . 嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)密的 Mr Li is a strict teacher. the strict truth
be strict with sb. Father is strict with us children.
be strict in sth. He is strict in his work.
strictly adv. strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)
strictness n. (u)
Exercises
1. Choose the correct verbs in the following sentences:
1) Everybody (raised/rose) when he entered the room. (rose)
2) I have been (laying/lying) here for half an hour. (lying)
3) Mrs Jones (laid/lay) the table before breakfast. (laid)
4) The aeroplane (raised/rose) into the air. (rose)
5) I’m not very good at chess. He always (wins/beats) me. (beats)
6) “Did you (win/beat) or lose?” I asked. (win)
2. Write two or three sentences using the ideas given below:
I invited a friend to dinner…expensive restaurant…good meal…asked for the bill…not enough money…borrowed some from my guest.
Passage 52
Word study
1. get … in order 將…安排好
2. to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
3. at the moment 此刻
4. in one’s spare time 在某人空閑時(shí)
Structures
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
Compare these pairs of sentences:
1. It hasn’t rained for six weeks.
2. It has been raining hard since yesterday and it is still raining.
3. He has rung me up five times since 12 o’clock.
4. He has been ringing me up all morning.
5. He has never stayed at the hotel before.
6. He has been staying at this hotel for the last three weeks.
7. I have read “Oliver Twist” five times.
8. I have been reading all afternoon.
Exercises
1. Choose the correct words in the following sentences:
1) She dusted the furniture very (careful/carefully). (carefully)
2) I hit him very (Hardly/hard). (hard)
3) This exercise is not (hard/hardly). (hard)
4) I got home from work very (lately/late) last night. (late)
5) I (near/nearly) missed the bus this morning. (nearly)
6) He ran so (fast/fastly) no one could keep up with him. (fast)
7) I can’t jump so (highly/high). (high)
2. Complete these with correct tense ------ has done and has been doing
1) She __has been reading______________ (read) English books for as long as she can remember.
2) She __has read______________ (read) every one of Dickens’ novels at least once.
3) He ___has visited_____________ (visit) lots of places since he arrived in China.
4) I __have never stayed______________ (never stay) in such a terrible hotel before!
5) ---“What have you been doing all morning?”
---“I ___have been writing_____________ (write) letters.”
---“And how many __have you writen______________ (you write)?”
---“Ten.”
3. Write a short composition called “Moving house”. make sentences from these notes:
moved house…last summer…difficult…because…lots of furniture…lots of book…my mother worried…because…afraid…furniture…damaged…big van took…things…new house…workmen carried… all furniture…books…empty house…fortunately…nothing broken…nowhere…put my books…so…all over floor!
限時(shí)閱讀訓(xùn)練
1.
It's not the flashiest car in the world. Not even close. But the 1971 Volkswagen named Helios can do something most cars can't: run on solar energy - energy from the sun's light and heat!
Joshua Bechtold, 14, and the other students at the Riverside School in Lyndonville, Vermont, worked many months to get Helios ready for the 1999 American Tour de Sol （ "Sol" is the Latin word for "sun"）. They named their car after Helios, the sun god in Greek mythology（神話）.
The 4-year-old Tour de Sol encourages the use of "green", or environmentally friendly, cars to help reduce pollution and save energy. It' s not a race. Cars are judged on fuel efficiency（耗油量）rather than speed. In the week-long event, 44 cars took the 350-mile tour from Waterbury, Connecticut, to Lake George, New York. Of the 23 student cars, Helios was the only one built by middle school students.
A teacher drove Helios, but the children talked with people wherever they stopped along the road. "That was my favorite part," says Anna Browne, 15. "We explained how the car runs.”
Due in part to old, inefficient batteries（電池）, Helios finished fourth - out of four - in its kind, the sun-powered class. "We were there for the fun of it," Anna says. "We're proud of Helios," says Ariel Gleicher, 14. "It's a car that's good for the environment."
64. What is special about the car Helios in the text?
A. It was built by middle school students.
B. It has an attractive design.
C. It was made in 1971.
D. It won the fourth prize. (A)
65. How many sun-powered cars took part in the race?
A. 1. B. 4. C. 23. D. 44. (B)
66. What would be the best title for the text.'?
A. The Making of Helios
B. 1999 American Tour de Sol
C. Sun-powered Cars on the Road
D. Use of Green Cars in Connecticut ( C )
67. The students felt proud of Helios because______.
A. it could run as far as 350 miles B. it was favored by many children
C. it had high-quality batteries D. it was driven by clean energy (D)
2
Say you are a 17th century construction worker who’s worked long and hard to build a splendid tower for the dead wife of your emperor.
Now say that the emperor orders your fingertips cut off so you can never build another one. Yes, that is the Taj Mahal, one of the most famous buildings in the world. And the tale behind the construction is just as impressive（印象深刻的）as the building itself.
First, there’s the emperor of northern India, Shah Jehan, also called the King of the World. In 1612, Shah Jehan married Mumtaz Mahal. Madly in love, they had 14 children over the next 20 years. But then sadness came. As Mumtaz was about to give birth to child number 14, she said she had heard her unborn baby cry out. It was a sign of death. And as Mumtaz lay dying, she asked Jehan to build a lasting memorial（紀(jì)念物） to celebrate their love.
When the heartbroken Jehan appeared eight days after his wife’s death, his people were shocked to see that his coal-black hair had turned snow-white.
Putting away his sadness, Jehan ordered his wife’s dying wish carried out. More than 20,000 workers labored nearly 22 years to complete the construction. In 1653, Jehan placed Mumtaz’s remains in the center under the building.
And then, son number five, Aurangzeb, murdered his brothers and took over the power from his aging father. Hehan lived the rest of his days－eight years, to be exact － imprisoned not far from the Taj Mahal. Jehan was only allowed to climb onto the top of his prison to see the timeless treasure from a distance. But never again would he be allowed to visit it－until he was buried next to his wife.
Today 25,000 people visit the Taj Mahal each day. Though the reason for building the tower was a strange, sad story, those who see its breath-taking beauty are reminded of the happiness that inspired（激發(fā)……的靈感） its construction.
59．The first two paragraphs were written to show that _____.
A.the Taj Mahal is an unusual historic building
B. ancient Indian emperors were cruel
C. construction workers led a hard life in ancient India
D. India has some of the most famous buildings in the world (A)
60．The Taj Mahal was first built as _____.
A. a prison B. a gift to Mumtaz
C. a memorial building D. a tourist attraction ( C )
61．We learn from the text that Mumtaz probably died in _____.
A. 1626 B. 1632 C. 1634 D. 1653 (B)
62．The underlined word “happiness” in the last sentence refers to _____.
A. the married happiness of the emperor and his wife
B. the great pleasure Jehan once found in exercising his power
C. the happiness Jehan felt on completing the Taj Mahal
D. the pleasure tourists experience when visiting the Taj Mahal (A)
短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題１分，滿分 １０分）
1.（2004全國(guó)2）
On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to 76. ________
do over a weekend. I am thinking of making a trip 77. ________
to London, and visit the British Museum and some 78. ________
parks. But I have spent most my money, so I cannot 79. ________
even go out of town. I may go to a film, or a concert. 80. ________
Yes, a concert can be very excited. You can watch your 81. ________
stars while enjoying your favorite music. So then, a 82. ________
concert cost so much. I may just listen to music, I have 83. ________
some records giving to me as birthday gifts. If I listen 84. ________
to my own records, there are no need to spend money. 85. ________
All right. That' s what I' m going to do.