教學(xué)目標：掌握Unit 2語法定語從句
教學(xué)重難點：復(fù)習(xí)介詞＋關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
掌握關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
（一）
Great changes are taking place in the city _________ they live.
The film __________ I’m speaking is to be shown at the People’s Cinema next week.
This is the teacher _________ we’ve learnt a lot.
The policeman _________ Mr Henry is talking in the office is a friend of mine.
（二）
1. Shanghai is the city _______ I first visited in China.
Shanghai is the city _______ I began my first job.
Shanghai is the city _______ greatly attracts me.
2. This is the family _______ I was treated well.
This is the family _______ helped me a lot.
3. Do you know the reason _______ he is late for school?
Do you know the reason _______ he gave to you for his being late is false?
4. I can still remember the sitting-room ____my mother and I used to sit in the evening. (MET 86 )
A. what B. which C. that D. where
答案：D 首先找到定語從句，____my mother and I used to sit in the evening，修飾the sitting room, 將先行詞帶入從句中形成一個完整的句子：my mother and I used to sit in the sitting room in the evening, 所以這里應(yīng)該為in which=where。
但我們也可以用另一種簡便的模式，即：找到定語從句，____my mother and I used to sit in the evening，然后看定語從句是否已經(jīng)是完整的句子，如果已經(jīng)是完整的句子，那么用關(guān)系副詞，時間用when，地點用where, 原因用why; 如果不完整，那么就用關(guān)系代詞，人用who/whom, 物用which, 最后再看that。
5. Do you know the reason _____he was late?
A. that B. which C. for what D. for which
答案：D reason固定與介詞for搭配，介詞不可省略，所以選D。
6. After graduation we should go to the place ______ our Party needs us most. A. where B. in which C. that D. which
答案：A關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語，所以用where。
7. Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late?
A. why B. that C. for which D. what
答案：B 注意與第五題區(qū)別。這里關(guān)系詞在句子中做主語，the reason may explain his being late，所以選B而不選A。
8. The factory ____his mother works is in the east of the city.
A. what B. which C. on which D. where
答案：D找到定語從句，____his mother works,句子已經(jīng)完整，用關(guān)系副詞，地點用where。選D。
9. The taxi ________ I usually took to my office was destroyed in a traffic accident.
A. in which B. by which C. which D. with which
答案：C 找到定語從句，________ I usually took to my office 句子不完整，可改為I usually took the taxi to my office，用關(guān)系代詞，選C。
10. I’ll show you a store ____you may buy all ____ you need.
A. in which, / B. where, which C. which , that D. that ,that
答案：A這里有兩個定語從句，從句中又套從句。第一個是_______ you may buy all______ you need，其中______ you need又作為定語從句修飾all. 先行詞為all，所以只能用關(guān)系詞that而不能用which，關(guān)系詞在句中作賓語，可省略；第一個空buy sth in the store, 所以此時應(yīng)為in which，或用關(guān)系副詞where代替。所以選A。
（三）語言知識
1. I haven’t heard from you for weeks.
hear from 從……得到消息，收到……的來信
你多久收到一次你哥哥的信？
How often do you hear from your brother?
hear of 聽說
hear sb do sth聽見某人做某事
hear sb doing sth聽見某人在做某事
2. lose weight減肥
現(xiàn)在不管是不是真的胖，幾乎人人都想減肥。
Whether they are fat or not, almost everyone wants to lose weight.
put on weight增肥
3. be ashamed of 對……感到羞愧
1) be ashamed of sb/sth
為自己感到羞愧
be ashamed of oneself
他們對自己的失敗感到羞愧。
They are ashamed of their failure.
2) be ashamed of doing
他們對自己的失敗感到羞愧。
They are ashamed of having failed.
4. prepare 準備
1) prepare sth
我進辦公室時，我們的老師在備課。
Our teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.
媽媽在做飯，而爸爸在看電視。
Mom was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Dad was watching TV.
2) prepare for sth 為……做準備
我們正在準備考試。
We’re preparing for our exams.
3) make preparations for
4) for preparation
5. work 生效，起作用
不起作用。
It doesn’t work.
【模擬試題】
選擇填空
1. I will never forget the day ____ I joined the army.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
2. The day ____ you are looking forward to will certainly come.
A. in which B. when C. which D. what
3. We will go to see the house ____ I was born.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
4. All ____is needed is more time.
A. which B. that C. what D. why
5. This is just the place ____ we visited last year.
A. where B. that C. when D. why
6. This is the best school ____ has been built in our city.
A. which B. where C. we D. that
7. Please pass me the book ____ cover is green.
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
8. Have you seen my ruler ____ I put on my desk.
A. what B. where C. in which D./
9. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. all
10. Is that the reason ____ you are in favor of the proposal?
A. what B. of which C. why D. for
11. She is often heard _________ the song in English in her room.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung
12. As is well known, water _________ electricity.
A. can be used to produce
B. used to produce
C. can be used to producing
D. can use to produce
13. My sister is out of shape, so she has decided to ___________.
A. put on weight B. gain weight C. lose weight D. get weight
14. -Can you go out to play with me?
-I am sorry. I am _________ the exam.
A. prepared for B. preparing for C. prepared D. preparing
15. The doctor didn’t operate on him until the medicine ___________.
A. worked B. helped C. did D. carried
【短詩欣賞】
Change the world
When I was a young man
I wanted to change the world
I found it was difficult to change the world
So I tried to change my nation
When I found I couldn’t change the nation
I tried to change my town
And as an older man
I tried to change my family
Now, as an old man
I realize the only thing I can change is myself
And suddenly I realize that
If long ago I had changed myself
I could have made an impact（影響）on my family
My family and I could have made an impact on our town
The impact could have changed the nation
And I could indeed have changed the world
【試題答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B
6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A