進入初中生活已經一個多月了,同學們已經適應初中的學習了嗎?養(yǎng)成了一些良好的學習習慣了嗎?及時的復習、鞏固就是我們必須要掌握的好習慣之一,它會使所學的零零散散的知識系統(tǒng)起來,因此會非常扎實,不易忘記。今天就讓我們一起復習一下前三個單元。
(一)語言目標(Language Goals)
1. Introduce yourself & Greet people 介紹自己,與別人打招呼
2. Identify ownership. 辨認物品的歸誰所有。
3. Introduce people & Identify people介紹人和識別人
4. Ask for and give telephone numbers 詢問和給出電話號碼
(二)語言結構(Language Structure)
1. Present tense to be
2. Possessive adjectives my, your, his, her
3. 指示代詞this、that
4. 一般疑問句及其簡略回答
5. What questions and How questions
(三)主要句型(Target Language)
1. What’s your / his / her name?
2. My /Her name is Lucy Smith.
3. Nice to meet you!
4. What’s your telephone number?
5. My telephone number is 5634-6907.
6. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
7. Is that his book? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
8. What’s this in English? It’s an eraser.
9. How do you spell pencil?
10. This is my brother.
11. These are my friends.
12. He’s my brother.
13. Those are my brothers.
14. -Is that your sister?
-No, she isn’t.
15. Thanks for the photo of your family.
(四)疑難解析(Key Points)
1. 物主代詞
(1)表示所有關系的代詞叫物主代詞,分為名詞性和形容詞性兩種,F階段常用的是形容詞性物主代詞,它們一般放在所修飾名詞的前面,同時它們也有人稱和數的變化。
(2)形容詞性物主代詞的用法。
形容詞性的物主代詞見下表:
形容詞性物主代詞 my your his her its our your their
中文 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他/她/它們的
注意:
A. 形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞作用,在句中只能作定語,也就是說它后面必須跟一個名詞。即:形容詞性物主代詞+名詞
如:如my backpack我的書包;my new backpack我的新書包
I don’t know her name. 我不知道她的名字。
B. 形容詞性物主代詞的前后是不出現冠詞的,這是在書寫句子時最容易犯的錯誤。如:my father, his desk, our room, their names, your aunt等。
C. 物主代詞有人稱、數和性的變化,即第一、二、三人稱;單數和復數;他、她、它。
D. it’s與its的區(qū)別
it’s與its是兩個極易出錯的詞。it’s=it is,是it is的縮寫,其中it是人稱代詞;its的意思是“它的”,物主代詞。如:
-What’s that? 那是什么?
-It’s a mouse. Its name is Mickey. 它是一只老鼠,它的名字叫米奇。
2. 人稱代詞
英語中有一類代替具體人名的詞叫人稱代詞。它有一、二、三人稱與單數、復數及性別之分(以后我們會了解到人稱代詞還有主格與賓格之分,在這里不做解釋)
人稱代詞列表如下:
人稱代詞 I we you he she it they
的主格 我 我們 你、你們 他 她 它 他們
(1)Who’s Mike? 麥克是誰?
He’s my friend. 他是我的朋友。
注:he代替上文中的Mike,而不能再用Mike來重復回答:Mike is my friend.
(2)Li Lei is a girl. She’s twelve. 李蕾是個女孩,她十二歲。
注:she代替前句中的Li Lei。
(3)Look at that bird. It is Polly. 看那只鳥,它是波利。
注:it代替前句中的that bird。
(4)Who’s it?(門外有敲門聲)誰呀?
It’s me. 是我。
3. be的用法
系動詞be在一般現在時中有am, is, are 三種表現形式。它們的漢語意思均為“是”。在英語表達中起著重要的作用。現就其基本用法歸納如下:
(1)am, is, are這三個動詞常用作連系動詞,用來表示人或事物的性質、狀態(tài)等,在句中起連接主語和表語的作用,相當于主語和表語之間的一座橋梁。如:
This is my mother. 這是我媽媽。
You are a student.你是一名學生。
(2)am, is, are的基本意思是“是”,但應注意的是漢語有時不譯出“是”,翻譯成英語句子時切不可遺漏“是”(am, is, are),否則就會出現“無‘是’生非”的現象,如
What’s your name? 你叫什么?
My name is Zhang Ce. 我叫張策。
(3)記住它們與主語的搭配。
I+am
they / you +are
it / she / he +is
I am here. 我在這里。
This is my bag. 這是我的書包。
His name is Bob. 他的名字叫鮑勃。
Tom is a good boy. 湯姆是個好男孩。
You are my good friend. 你是我的好朋友。
注意:I am 可縮寫為I’m;
His name is 可縮寫為His name’s;
You are可縮寫為You’re;
What is 可縮寫為What’s。
4. 人稱代詞與be動詞的搭配
人稱
完全形式 縮寫形式 漢語意思
第一人稱 I(單) I am = I’m 我是
we(復) we are = we’re 我們是
第二人稱 you you are = you’re 你(你們)是
he he is = he’s 他是
第三 she she is = she’s 她是
人稱 it it is= it’s 它是
they they are = they’re 他們是
上面這些不同人稱代詞與不同的系動詞搭配,這是漢語中不存在的現象,因此,我們需要特別記憶才能確保用的時候不會犯錯。
5. 指示代詞 this, that, these, those
(1)this一般用來指時間或空間上較近的人或物,意為“這”“這個”;that常用來指時間或空間上較遠的人或物,意為“那”“那個”;this和that都是指示代詞;it是人稱代詞,意為“它”。it則沒有遠近之分。試比較:
This is a pen. 這是一枝鋼筆。(近指)
That is a book. 那是一本書。(遠指)
It is a ruler. 它是一把尺子。
(2)these這些,是this的復數,是指時間和空間離說話人較近的人或物;those那些,是that的復數,指時間或空間上離說話人較遠的人或物,通常構成以下句型:
These / Those are my / his / her bags.
這些/那些是我的/他的/她的書包。
What are these / those? 這些/那些是什么?
They are books(They’re books). 是書。
Are these / those maps? 這/那些是地圖嗎?Yes, they are. 是的。
No, they aren’t. 不是的。
(3)在Unit 2中,我們學習了指示代詞this / that,用來指代物品,放在一起的兩樣東西,先說this,后說that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil.
這是一支鋼筆,那是一支鉛筆。
(4)在Unit 3中,我們學習指示代詞指代人。當向別人介紹某人時,常用句型。
This is … That is …用于介紹單個的人
介紹某人時可以用this,也可以用that,一般不用it。如:
This is Tom. That is Li Wei.
These are … Those are … 用于介紹兩個或兩個以上的人。如:
These are my grandparents.
向別人面對面介紹某人時說This is …,不說That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫。海倫,這是湯姆。
(5)This is不能縮寫,而That is 可以縮寫。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car.
這是一輛自行車,那是一輛轎車。
(6)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時,要用it代替this或that。如:
-Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎?
-Yes, it is. 是的,它的。
-What’s that? 那是什么?
-It’s a kite. 是只風箏。
(7)it可以指天氣、時間、距離或人,也常用來代替前文中所提到的東西。如:
It’s a fine day today. 今天是個好天。
What’s the time? It’s six. 幾點了?六點。
It’s not far from here. 離這兒不遠。
-Who is it? 誰呀?
-It’s me. 是我。
This is a pen. It’s Lily’s.
這是一枝鋼筆。它是莉莉的。
6. 英語中的疑問句
表達疑問的句子稱為疑問句。疑問句分為兩種,特殊疑問句和一般疑問句。
(1)句首出現疑問詞what, where, how, how old, who等等的問句屬于特殊疑問句。這種問句可以直接作答。例如:
What is this? It is a cake.
這是什么?這是蛋糕。
Where is our teacher? He is in the classroom.
我們的老師在哪兒?他在教室里。
Who is the girl? She is Han Meimei.
這女孩是誰?她就是韓梅梅。
How old are you? I am twelve.
你多大年齡?我十二歲。
(2)以be(am / is / are)系動詞,can 情態(tài)動詞,或do / does助動詞開頭的問句屬于一般疑問句,其應答常用Yes表示肯定,No表示否定。例如:
Is this a bike? Yes, it is.
這是一輛自行車嗎?是的。
Are you English? No, I’m not.
你是英國人嗎?不是。
Am I right? Yes, you are.
我是正確的嗎?是的。
Can you spell it? Sorry, I can’t.
你能拼讀它嗎?對不起,我不能。
Do you know the new student? Yes, I do.
你認識新來的這位同學嗎?我認識。
7. 名詞復數
名詞又分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。
可數名詞:
(1)定義:是可以計數的名詞。
(2)可數名詞前可以用a,an限定。
(3)可數名詞前可以用one, two, three…限定。
(4)可數名詞有復數形式。
不可數名詞:
(1)定義:指不能計數的名詞。
(2)不可數名詞前不可以用a, an限定。
(3)不可數名詞前不可以用one, two, three…限定。
(4)不可數名詞沒有復數形式。
可數名詞有單、復數之分,表示一個人或事物的名詞用單數,表示兩個或兩個以上人或事物的名詞用復數,其構成方法、讀音及例詞語音列表如下:
(1)規(guī)則變化
情況 構成方法 讀音 例詞
一般情況 加-s 清輔音后讀[s]濁輔音和元音后讀[z] map-maps[m ps]
cat-cats[k ts]
car-cars[ka:z]
boy-boys[b iz]
tree-trees[tri:z]
以s, sh, ch,x結尾的詞 加-es 讀[iz] bus-buses[ ]
watch-watches[ ]
box-boxes[ ]
以ce, se, ze, ge等結尾的詞 加-s 讀[iz] licence-licences(執(zhí)照)[ ]
orange-oranges[ 3iz]
blouse-blouses[ ]
以輔音+y結尾的詞 變y為i再加-es 讀[z] baby-babies[ ]
family-families[ miliz]
以f 或fe結尾的名詞 變f,fe為v, 再加es 讀[vz] life- lives
leaf- leaves 但 roof- roofs 除外
(2)不規(guī)則變化
A. 改變單數名詞中的元音字母。例如:
man--- men woman--- women foot--- feet goose--- geese
B. 單復數形式相同。例如:
a sheep--- ten sheep a deer --- six deer
C. 形式有所改變。例如:
a child --- many children an ox --- two oxen a mouse --- five mice
D. 表示“某國人”的名詞單、復數形式因習慣而不同。記住下面的口訣,會對你有所幫助。“英法聯(lián)盟a變e,中日友好是一致,其余一律加s” 例如:
an Englishman --- seven Englishmen a Frenchwoman--- two Frenchwomen
a Chinese--- three Chinese a Japanese--- four Japanese
a German --- five Germans an American --- seven Americans
寫出下列名詞的復數形式。
knife_________ woman_________
people_________ radio_________
potato_________ sheep_________
box_________ watch_________
apple_________ baby_________
[答案]knives, women, people, radios, potatoes, sheep, boxes, watches, apples, babies.
【模擬試題】(答題時間:120分鐘)
一、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. This is Tony’s friend. _____(He) name is Jim
2. What’s _____(you) sister’s name ?
3. I have a pet dog. ______(It) name is Dingding.
4. Please call ______ (I), Mrs. White.
5. Lily and Lucy are twins. _____(They) father is a doctor.
6. Here’re two ___________(set) of keys.
7. ________(she) ID card is lost.
8. Are those his __________(watch)?
9. Please ____________ (call) me at seven.
10. The two English ____________ (dictionary) are very good.
二、單選
( )1. ---Is ___ Chinese car ? ---No,____ isn’t.
A. that, this B. this, it C. it, this D. that, that
( ) 2. Is that ____ ?
A. his a pen B. pen C. a his pen D. his pen
( ) 3. ---____ do you spell watch? --- W-A-T-C-H.
A. How B. Who C. What D. Can
( ) 4. ---Are you Mr. Smith ? ---____.
A. Yes, I’m B. Yes, I am C. No, I am D. No, you aren’t
( ) 5. Welcome to ____ school.
A. you B. we C. they D. our
( ) 6. ____ your friend Kate Brown ?
A. Do B. Are C. Am D. Is
( ) 7. Tom and I ____ good friends. He ____ twelve.
A. am, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, is
( ) 8. There is ___ “f” in this word.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 9. Please call me ____ 123-456.
A. to B. at C. in D. for
( )10. What is this ____ English?
A. in B. at C. to D of
( )11. ---Is that an _________ jeep? ---Yes, it is.
A. my B. old C. your
( ) 12. Hello, Jim. _________my sister Sue.
A. This is B. He is C. His name is
( ) 13. ---Is Mrs. Zhao a Japanese woman? ---_________.
A. Yes, Mrs. Zhao is B. Yes, he is C. No, she isn’t
( )14. ---Hello, Mike, is this _________ bird? ---Yes, it is.
A. him B. your C. me
( ) 15. Mike and Tom _________ good _________.
A. are, friend B. are, brothers C. is, students
( ) 16. The picture is very nice. Let me have a look _________ it.
A. at B. on C. to
( )17. ---Your coat is very nice. --- ____.
A. Not nice B. Thank you C. You’re welcome D. OK
( )18. ---____. Is this your pencil ?
A. Hello B. Hi C. Sorry D. Excuse me
( )19. ---My name is Mary Brown.
---What’s your ____ name ?
---Brown.
A. full B. first C. nick D. family
( )20. The man’s name is Peter Mark. We can call him ____.
A. Mr. Peter B. Mr. Mark C. Sir Mark D. Mark
( )21. Joan and Kate are in _____.
A. class 3,grade 1 B. Grade 1,Class 3
C. Class 3 Grade 1 D. Class 3,Grade 1
( ) 22. --- _______
- -- His name is Mike.
A. How are you? B. What’s his name?
C. How old is he? D. Where is he?
( ) 23. His name is Alan Robert Smith. His family name is ______.
A. Alan B. Robert C. Alan Robert D. Smith
( )24. --- Excuse me, are you Tina?
--- _______
A. Yes, I’m not. B. No, I am
C. Yes, I am. D. I’m not.
( )25. _____ name is Tony. _____ am twelve.
A. I, My B. I, I C. My, I D. My, My
三、閱讀理解
A
A: Who’s that boy?
B: That is my brother. He is Sam. Hello! Sam. This is Sue. She is my good friend. We’re in the same class. This is Sam. He is my brother.
A: Good morning,Sam.
B: Good morning,Sue. Nice to meet you. How do you do?
A: How do you do? Oh,you look the same (看起來一模一樣). Are you twins?
B: Yes,you’re right. This way,please.
A: OK.
B: Let’s go.
( )1. Who’s that boy?
A. Sam. B. Sue. C. “I”.
( )2. Who are good friends?
A. Sue and I. B. Sam and I. C. Sam and Sue.
( )3. Who are twins?
A. Sue and Sam. B. Sam and I. C. Sue and I.
( )4. _____ are in the same class.
A. Sue and I B. Sue and Sam C. Sam and I
B
A mother and her young son get into a bus. The bus conductor (售票員) comes to them for their money. The mother says,“I want a ticket (票) to Shanghai”,and gives her 5yuan. The conductor looks at the boy,and says to him,“ How old are you,young man? ”The mother begins to say,but the conductor stops her and the boy says,“I’m 4 at home,and 2 in buses.”The mother has to give 2.5yuan to the conductor.
( )1. At first the mother doesn’t give ____ money for the tickets.
A. some B. any C. enough (足夠的)
( )2. At last the mother gives ____ to the conductor for her son’s ticket.
A. 7yuan B. 7.5yuan C. 2.5yuan
( )3. The mother gives the conductor ____ in all (總共).
A. 10yuan B. 7.5yuan C. 5yuan
( )4. The boy is ____ in fact (事實上).
A. 2 B. 4 C. 7
( )5. The mother is ____ .
A. not honest (誠實) B. honest C. very clever
C
閱讀下面的“失物”與“招領”廣告,并回答有關問題
Lost Found
My school ID Card Red Hat
The card number is 426658. Is this your hat?
My name is Mike. Please call Rich Wood at
Please call 685-6034. 235-0285.
1. Is that Mike’s ID card? ____________________________________
2. Is that Rich’s hat? ____________________________________
3. What’s the card number? ____________________________________
4. What’s Rich’s family name? ___________________________________
5. What color is the hat? ___________________________________
D
Mark Green is my good friend. He is English. He has a yellow bike. His bike number is 9075. His mother has a green jeep. The number is JA3566. His father has a green jeep, too. The number is JA3567.
( ) 1. Green is Mark’s ______.
A. color B. first name C. brother D. family name
( ) 2. Mark has a _________.
A. yellow bike B. yellow jeep C. green bike D. green jeep
( ) 3. Mr Green’s jeep number is ________.
A. 9075 B. 9076 C. JA3566 D. JA3567
( ) 4. His mother’s jeep is _______.
A. yellow B. green C. red D. white
( ) 5. Mark and _______ are good friends.
A. I B. me C. you D. she
四、完形填空
_ 1 _ name is Jim Green. _2 _ am twelve. This is _ 3 _ school. _ 4 _ is No.2 Middle School. My _ 5 _ name is Miss Gao. _6 _ school I have a friend. _ 7 _ name is Sun Hui. _ 8 _ is a Chinese boy. _ 9 _ are in the same class. We are good _ 10 _.
( ) 1. A. Me B. My C. I D. Mine
( ) 2. A. Me B. My C. I D. Mine
( ) 3. A. I B. mine C. me D. my
( ) 4. A. It B. This C. That D. School
( ) 5. A. teacher B. teacher’s C. her D. his
( ) 6. A. In B. On C. At D. Of
( ) 7. A. Her B. He C. Him D. His
( ) 8. A. Her B. He C. Him D. His
( ) 9. A. We B. You C. Our D. They
( )10. A. boy B. girl C. friends D. girls
五、用be的適當形式填空 Complete with “am/ is / are”
1. --- What ___________ it in English?
--- It _______ a book.
2. ---Who __________ that man?
--- He’s Tom’s father.
3. Ann’s Chinese name _________ Lili.
4. ---What color ________ her pen?
--- It’s yellow.
5. I ______ an American. And she ___________ a Chinese.
6. ---What _______the Chinese for desk?
--- Sorry, I don’t know.
7. I _________ in Class One and my sister _________ in Class Ten.
8. Jason and Brad ________ brothers.
9. Annie Davis ________ a teacher.
10. This _______ Mike Cohen.
11. I ______ a student.
12. __________ you classmates?
六、連詞成句(注意大小寫和標點)
1. I, Jim, friends, are, good, and
_______________________________________.
2. your, is ,cat, this, Lucy
______________________________________?
3. the, your, photo, thanks, for, of, family
_____________________________________.
4. them, love, much, very, I
_____________________________________.
5. this, brother, is, Tony, my
____________________________________.
6. your, is, ring, this
_____________________________________?
7. 635-4024, Rick’s, number, is, telephone
______________________________________.
8. English, in, what, this, is
______________________________________?
9. please, can, spell, you, it
_____________________________________?
七. 書面表達
(一)根據圖表寫出下列任務關系。
1. Ann/ Tom
________________________________________________________________________
2. Tom and Ann/Lucy
________________________________________________________________________
3. Sarah/ Lucy
________________________________________________________________________
4. Sally/ Sarah
________________________________________________________________________
5. Peter/ Lucy
________________________________________________________________________
6. Lucy / David
________________________________________________________________________
(二)閱讀下列問題,根據你的實際情況,用完整的句子回答。
① Do you have a big family or a small family?
________________________________________________________________________
② What’re your grandparents’ names?
________________________________________________________________________
③ What are your parents’ names?
________________________________________________________________________
④ How old are they?
________________________________________________________________________
⑤ Is your father a doctor?
________________________________________________________________________
⑥ Is your mother a policewoman?
________________________________________________________________________
⑦ Are your family all in China?
________________________________________________________________________
⑧ Do you love your parents?
________________________________________________________________________
【試題答案】
一、1. His 2. your 3. Its 4. me 5. Their
6. sets 7. Her 8. watches 9. call 10. dictionaries
二、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.D 20. B 21.D 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.C
三、A. 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A
B. 1.C 2.C 3. B 4. B 5.A
C. 1. Yes, it is. 2. No, it isn’t. 3. The card number is 426658.
4. Rich’s family name is Wood. 5. It’s red.
D. 1.D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A
四、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
五、1. is, is 2. is 3. is 4. is 5. am, is 6. is 7. am, is
8. are 9. is 10. is 11. am 12. Are
六、1. Jim and I are good friends.
2. Is this your cat, Lucy?
3. Thanks for the photo of your family.
4. I love them very much.
5. This is my brother Tony.
6. Is this your ring?
7. Rick’s telephone number is 635-4024.
8. What is this in English?
9. Can you spell it, please?
七、(一)1. Ann is Tom’s wife.
2. Tom and Ann are Lucy’s parents.
3. Sarah is Lucy’s sister.
4. Sally is Sarah’s grandmother.
5. Peter is Lucy’s uncle.
6. Lucy is David’s granddaughter.
(二)根據自己情況做答,答案略。