Unit4 Food (1)
一．教學(xué)內(nèi)容：
Lesson 13 There is some milk.
Lesson 14 How much rice is there?
二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：
1. 了解可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的概念
2. 掌握There be句型
3. 談?wù)撌澄锏臄?shù)量
Lesson 13 There is some milk
I. Words Study單詞學(xué)習(xí)：
food soda donut juice potato chip potato chips party
list buy or hey right now cake garlic
onion sugar flour ketchup sausage butter salt
cabbage pork
II. Expression Patterns常用的表達(dá)方式：
1. 句型與可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞搭配
There be句型與不可數(shù)名詞搭配表示“某處有某物”時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。， There be句型與可數(shù)名詞搭
配表示“某初有某物”時(shí)，be
動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
肯 定 句 不可數(shù)名詞前用some修飾
There is some milk in the bottle. 可數(shù)名詞前用some修飾
There are some cookies on the plate.
否 定 句 不可數(shù)名詞前用any修飾
There isn’t any orange juice in the fridge. 可數(shù)名詞前用any修飾
There aren’t any birds in the tree.
一 般 疑 問 句 不可數(shù)名詞前用any修飾
Is there any sugar here?
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
可數(shù)名詞前用any修飾
Are there any pictures on the wall?
Yes, there are.
No, there aren’t.
2. else常與疑問詞what, when, who和不定代詞anything, something連用，意為“其他的”，“別的”。
What else do you need?
Is there anything else I can do for you?
I have something else for you here.
3. What about donuts and orange juice? 多納圈和橘子汁怎么樣？
詢問消息或征求意見時(shí)用What about …? 表示“…怎么樣？”“…好不好？”
What about some apples?
What about going to the cinema?
4. What do you need to make a cake? 你制作一個(gè)蛋糕需要什么原料？
表示需要時(shí)，用need sth。
I need a long vacation.
Ⅲ. Grammar 語法知識(shí)
不可數(shù)名詞
一般來說，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞是不可數(shù)的，因此沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞前也不能用a/an修飾，可以用some, any, a little, a lot of等修飾。
some water a lot of rice a little milk
Lesson 14 How much rice is there?
I. Words Study單詞學(xué)習(xí)：
much make shopping pasta tomato meat recipe
check more a few exactly a little hundred
kilogram a lot of carrot coffee also
II. Expression Patterns常用的表達(dá)方式：
1. How many onions are there?
How many用于提問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少，后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
How many students are there in the classroom?
2. How much rice is there?
How much用于提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
How much milk is there?
3. a few 少數(shù)，少許
與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。
Jack has a few friends at school.
4. a little 少量，少許
與不可數(shù)名詞連用。
I can see a little water in the bottle.
5. a lot of 許多，大量的
既可與可數(shù)名詞連用，也可以和不可數(shù)名詞連用。與可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)，與不可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)。
A lot of students are playing on the playground.
There is a lot of milk in the fridge.
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘）
一. 單項(xiàng)選擇
1. There ____ some flour in the bag.
A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
2. ____ there any milk?
A. Is B. Isn’t C. Are D. Aren’t
3. There _____ any apples on the table.
A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
4. _____ there any potatoes here?
A. Is B. Isn’t C. Are D. Aren’t
5. Are there any oranges in the basket? _______
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t.
C. Yes, there are. D. No, there are.
6. How many _____ are there in the picture?
A. policemans B. policemen C. rice and meat D. bread and milk
二. 用a, an, some, any填空
7. There is _____ rice in the bag.
8. Can you find ______ box of books in the picture?
9. Would you like _____ water? No, thanks. I’d like _____ cup of tea.
10. I have _____ old photo of Jim’s family.
11. How many pears can you see on the table? I can’t see _____ .
12. There is _____ American boy in the car. I think he’s Bill.
13. There aren’t _____ hills in the picture.
14. There is _____ “r” in the word “car”.
15. What is he? He is _____ teacher.
16. Do you have _____ oranges? Yes, I have _____.
三. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子
Look at the picture on the blackboard. We can see a house in it. Behind the house there is a hill with many trees. Near the hill we an see a river. There are three boats in the river, One is blue, the other two are yellow. There are some Young Pioneers in those boats. Near the house we can see a big tree. Under the tree there is a small bus. It’s a white bus.
17. There is a _____ on the _____.
18. Can you see a house _____ a room in the picture? A _____.
19. _____ is the hill? It’s _____ the house.
20. Are there any trees on the hill? _____, there are _____ trees on it.
21. There _____ three _____ in the river.
22. One is _____ the other two are ____.
23. Who are in the boats? Some _____ _____ are in them.
24. Is there a small bus in the picture? _____, there _____.
25. Where is it? It’s _____ the big _____.
四. 閱讀理解
This is a picture of the twins’ house. It’s near the river. Near the house you can see Lucy and Lily. They are under the tree with some other children-two boys and two girls. Look! There is Mrs. King. She’s the twins’ mother. She is near the door of the house.
“Come here, children! It’s tea-time!” she says.
There are three trees near the twins’ house. There is one big tree and two small trees.
In the big tree there is a bird. Can the bird sing? Yes, it can.
What’s that near the tree? It’s a cat.
“I want some food.” thinks the cat. “Bird, come here!” says the cat.
“Not today. Thank you!” says the bird. “You can’t catch me! Goodbye!”
26. Where is the twins’ house? _____.
A. Near the river B. In the tree C. In the picture
27. How many children are there in the picture?
A. 4 B. 6 C. 7
28. Is Mrs. King near the door of the house? _____
A. Yes, he is B. Yes, she is C. No, she isn’t
29. “It’s tea-time!” means _____
A. It’s time for tea. B. It’s time to play C. It’s time to go to bed.
30. Can the cat catch the bird? _____.
A. Yes, it can B. No, it can’t C. I don’t know
五. 連詞組句
31. are, our, the behind, door, footballs
32. two, table, cats, are, under, the
33. wall, China, of, map, there, the, is, a on
34. are, flowers, on, some, window, the
35. you, can, the, find, not, broom
【試題答案】
一. 1-6 AADCCB
二. 7. some 8. a 9. some a 10. an 11. any
12. an 13. any 14. an 15. a 16. any, some
三. 17. picture, blackboard 18. or, house 19. Where, behind 20. Yes, many 21. are, boats
22. blue, yellow 23. Young Pioneers 24. Yes, is 25. under, tree
四. 26-30 ABBAB
五. 31. Our footballs are behind the door.
32. Two cats are under the table.
33. There is a map of China on the wall.
34. Some flowers are on the window.
35. You can not find the broom.