［學(xué)習(xí)過程］
一. 單元內(nèi)容：What’s the matter?
二. 單元目標(biāo)：
1. 能夠辨認(rèn)身體部位。
2. 能夠談?wù)摻】禒顩r
3. 能夠提供建議。
三. 重點單詞：
1. nose n. 鼻子 2. eye n. 眼睛
3. ear n. 耳朵 4. mouth n. 嘴巴
5. tooth n. 牙齒 6. neck n. 脖子
7. stomach n. 胃 8. back n. 后背、背脊
9. leg n. 腿 10. arm n. 手臂
11. head n. 頭 12. foot n. 腳
13. cold n. 傷風(fēng)，感冒 14. headache n. 頭痛
15. backache n. 背痛 16. toothache n. 牙痛
17. stomachache n. 胃痛 18. sore throat 咽喉痛
19. dentist n. 牙醫(yī) 20. fever n. 發(fā)燒
21. tired adj. 累的 22. hungry adj. 饑餓的
23. thirsty adj. 渴的 24. stressed out 緊張的、有壓力的
25. matter n. 事情、問題 26. idea n. 主意、想法
四. 重點短語
1. see a doctor / dentist 看醫(yī)生/牙醫(yī)
2. get / have a cold 感冒
3. have a toothache 患牙痛
4. have a headache 患頭痛
5. have a fever 發(fā)燒
6. lie down and rest 躺下休息
7. drink lots of water 喝大量水
8. drink hot tea with honey 喝熱蜂蜜茶
9. be stressed out 有壓力
10. get tired 累了
11. stay healthy 保持健康
12. on the other hand 在另一方面
五. 重點句子：
1. I have a headache.
我患有頭痛。
You should go to bed.
你應(yīng)該上床睡覺。
2. He has a stomachache.
他患有胃痛。
He shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
他不能在24小時之內(nèi)吃任何東西。
3. She has a toothache.
她患有牙疼。
She should see a dentist.
她應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。
六. 擴展詞匯：
（一）身體部位：
1. throat喉嚨、咽喉 2. chest胸部
3. pit胸口 4. shoulder肩
5. waist腰 6. muscle肌肉
7. brain腦 8. lung肺
9. heart心臟 10. liver肝臟
（二）疾病
1. cancer癌 2. flu流感 3. cough咳嗽
七. 重難點解析：
1. 動詞have的用法
（1）表示“有，擁有”的意思：
eg: How many books do you have?
I have two sisters. One is Lucy, the other is Lily.
（2）詞組“have to”表示“必須，不得不”
eg: Does he have to be in bed by ten o’clock?
The students have to clean the classrooms on school days.
（3）表示“吃，飲”的意思。
eg: What do you have for breakfast?
He had some hamburgers.
（4）加上某種表示疾病的詞表示“患”
eg: Do you often have colds?
I’m sorry to hear that you have a sore throat?
2. “What’s the matter（with sb）? ”表示“…怎么了？”通常表示某人處在一種不好的境況中。
eg:
－What’s the matter with you?
－I have a toothache.
－What’s the matter with him?
－He failed the exam.
3. 情態(tài)動詞“should”的用法
“should”在課文中表示“應(yīng)該、必須”用于表示忠告、建議等。
eg: You should drink hot tea with honey.
Mrs Jones has a fever. She should drink lots of water.
與情態(tài)動詞“can”一樣，如果是否定句，在should后面加上not；如果是疑問句，把should放在主語前，should沒有人稱的變化。
eg:
Should I lie down and rest?
You shouldn’t drink hot coffee.
4. 后綴“-ache”表示“…病痛”
toothache牙痛 stomachache 胃痛
headache 頭痛 backache 背痛
八. 課文解析：
P11 SB, 3a
Healing foods, the Asian Way
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cooling yin and hot yang to be healthy. For example, are you quiet and often tired? It might be because you have too much yin. You should eat hot yang foods, like beef or lamb, to give you more energy. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. On the other hand, people who are stressed out and angry might have too much yang in their lives. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods, like tofu, or bean sprouts. It’s easy to stay healthy, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
1. “Healing foods”“食療”
“heal”是“治療”的意思。
eg:
What kind of medicine can heal cancers.
Only love can heal my broken heart.
“food”表示各式各樣的食物時，是可數(shù)名詞。
eg: There are many kinds of foods in the shop.
類似。有這種用法的單詞是：fruit, fish等。
eg: I know many fishes in the river.
Apples and bananas are different fruits.
2. “Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cooling yin and hot yang to be healthy. ”
傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)認(rèn)為要保持健康需要一種陰和陽的平衡。
3. “quiet and often”用來修飾形容詞，表示“經(jīng)�！钡囊馑�，語氣要比“often”要強。
eg: He is quiet and often busy.
4. “might”是情態(tài)動詞，表示“可能，大概”，口氣要比“may”弱。
eg: Doctor Sun might be here. I’m not sure.
The class might begin. We should be hurry.
You might catch a cold.
5. “too much”表示“太多”，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，與之同一意思的是“too many”，它用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
eg: There were too many people here, so it was crowded.
Don’t play computer games. You spend too much time on it.
I’m full, because I eat too much food.
6. “beef”意思是“牛肉”
“l(fā)amb”意思是“羔羊肉”
詞語擴展
chichen→雞肉
fish→魚肉
mutton→羊肉
pork→豬肉
meat用來泛指“肉類”
表示“肉”的這些詞均為不可數(shù)名詞，但它們有的有可數(shù)的用法，意思有所改變，如“l(fā)amb”表示“羊羔”，“chicken”表示“小雞”，“fish”表示魚的種類，或“魚”。
7. “on the other hand”，意思是“事情的另一面”
eg: He works very hard. On the other hand, he doesn’t look after his health.
經(jīng)常用在這個句型“on the one hand…, on the other hand…”.
eg: On the one hand she is good at English, on the other hand she isn’t good at math.
8. “It’s +adj +to do ”句型，意思是“做什么事…樣”
eg: It’s difficult to work out this math problem.
It’s useful to speak English.
It’s not easy to keep healthy.
Is it interesting to play soccer?
九. 補充三個情景對話：
（一）
Ye Ting: You look pale, Paul. What’s wrong?
保爾，你的臉色不好，怎么了？
Paul: I’ve got a headache.
我頭疼。
Ye Ting: I’m sorry to hear that. Anything I can do for you?
唉呀，這真是的。我能替你做點什么嗎？
Paul: No, thank you. I’ll take an aspirin and see how it goes.
不用，謝謝。我先吃一片阿斯匹林，看看情況再說。
aspirin / /（名）阿斯匹林
（二）
Ye Ting: What’s the matter with you, Paul?
你怎么了，保爾？
Paul: I’m not feeling well. I think I’m having a cold.
我有點不舒服。我想我是得了感冒。
Ye Ting: Looks like it. You need to drink a lot of water and take a good rest.
看起來像是感冒。你得多喝水，好好休息。
Paul: Yeah, I will.
我會這么做的。
（三）
A: You didn’t come to work yesterday. What happened?
昨天你沒來上班，怎么啦？
B: I had to look after my son at home.
我不得不在家里照顧我兒子。
A: What’s wrong with him?
他怎么了？
B: He has a fever.
他發(fā)燒了。
A: Is he getting better now?
他現(xiàn)在好些了嗎？
B: I think so. Thank you.
是的。謝謝。
十. 考題解析：
1. You don’t look _______. What’s the trouble?
A. good B. fine C. well D. health
解析：look是連系動詞，后常跟形容詞作表語，look是“看起來”的意思，而后面問What’s the trouble? 即“你怎么啦？”很顯然是“你”看起來氣色不好�！癵ood”表示“性格好，品質(zhì)好”，“well”作形容詞時常表示“身體好”，應(yīng)用“well”.
2. 用maybe或may be填空：
（1）______ he is at home.
（2）She ______ a football fan.
解析：
（1）Maybe意為“可能”，為副詞，“他可能在家”
（2）由情態(tài)動詞may+be構(gòu)成謂語，“她可能是一個球迷”
3. He eats ______ food, so he is _______ fat.
A. much too; too much
B. much too; too many
C. too much; much too
D. too much; too many
解析：too much 和too many都有“太多”的意思，分別修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞，而much too的意思是“實在太…”修飾形容詞或副詞，題中的fat是形容詞，應(yīng)用much too修飾，答案應(yīng)是C.
4. It’s important for us to _______.
A. stay health
B. stay healthy
C. keep health
D. kept healthy
解析：該題的句式為It +be+adj+for sb. +to do sth. 意思是“對某人來說做某事怎么樣。”
stay / keep healthy都有“保持健康”的意思。
stay / keep 后面接adj. 所以A、C不符合，D答案中的kept為過去式，不符合該句式，答案為B
十一. 補充有關(guān)“看病”的交際用語。
1. What’s wrong / the trouble / the matter with you?
你怎么啦？
2. How long have you been like this?
你像這樣有多長時間了？
3. I have got a bad cough.
我咳嗽很厲害。
4. Take these pills, three times a day.
服這些藥，一日三次。
5. I’ve got a pain here.
我這兒痛。
6. Let me take your temperature.
讓我給你量一下體溫。
7. You need an operation.
你得動手術(shù)。
8. Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
張開嘴說“啊”。
【模擬試題】（答題時間：80分鐘）
一. 選出不同類的單詞
1. （ ）A. leg B. neck C. never D. head
2. （ ）A. fever B. cold C. toothache D. arm
3. （ ）A. very B. hungry C. tired D. thirsty
4. （ ）A. often B. mouth C. always D. usually
5. （ ）A. sleep B. vegetable C. fruit D. milk
二. 詞語搭配。
1. have A. apples
2. drink B. my health
3. eat C. a dentist
4. look after D. a fever
5. see E. lots of water
三. 選擇填空：
（ ）1. _____ the matter with you?
A. Who’s B. What’s C. How’s
（ ）2. You look pale. You _____ see the doctor.
A. should B. have to C. do
（ ）3. I _____ you feel better soon.
A. want B. hope C. need
（ ）4. Don’t eat ______ junk food.
A. much too B. too many C. too much
（ ）5. _______ gets tired sometimes.
A. People B. Men C. Everyone
（ ）6. －When did it start?
－________.
A. About a week ago
B. For three days
C. Very well
（ ）7. Sara _______ a stomachache. So she _____ eat anything for twenty-four hours.
A. has, shouldn’t B. has, should C. have, shouldn’t
（ ）8. You should ______ for a few nights.
A. lies down B. lie down C. lie
（ ）9. I am sorry ________ that you’re not feeling well.
A. and hear B. to hear C. to be heard
（ ）10. _______ a good idea.
A. That sounds like
B. That’s sounds like
C. That’s like
四. 對話排序：
______1. When did it start?
______2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold.
______3. Oh, that’s too bad. You should get some rest.
______4. What’s the matter?
______5. About two days ago.
五. 句子重排：
1. for, shouldn’t, anything, he, eat, 24 hours
________________________________
2. you, see, maybe, a doctor, should
________________________________
3. important, eat, to, a balanced diet, it’s
________________________________
4. I’m, think, a cold, I, getting
________________________________
5. he, toothache, a, does, have?
________________________________
六. 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
1. Listen! The girl _______ （sing）in the room.
2. What time _______ your mother_______ （go）to work every day?
3. May I _______ （borrow）your eraser?
4. Tom usually _______ （come）to school at seven in the morning.
5. Jack _______ （swim）in the river now.
6. _______ （be）there any milk in the cup?
7. The students _______ （have）an English class yesterday.
8. Sue _______ （clean）the windows every day.
七. 完型填空：
Mr Harris lived in a small house by himself. He was always 1 about what he ate and drank, and he never 2 when the weather was cold. He was always afraid that he was getting terribly ill, 3 he often went to his doctor, and the doctor was getting very 4 of him, because he had more other work 5 .
Then one day Mr Harries hurried 6 the doctor’s office and told him he was sure he had a terrible illness, which he had 7 about in the newspaper. He showed the doctor the 8 . The doctor read it 9 and then said, “But, Mr Harris, people don’t know when they have this illness! And they feel just well. ”
“Oh, my goodness, ”said Mr Harris. “I thought so. That’s just 10 I feel! ”
（ ）1. A. careful B. worried C. worry D. care
（ ）2. A. went by B. go by C. goes out D. went out
（ ）3. A. because B. and C. so D. though
（ ）4. A. enjoying B. enjoy C. tired D. tiring
（ ）5. A. to do B. do C. doing D. did
（ ）6. A. into B. from C. out of D. at
（ ）7. A. see B. read C. look D. write
（ ）8. A. photo B. book C. article D. informations
（ ）9. A. careful B. carefully C. doubtful D. quick
（ ）10. A. what B. all C. the same D. how
八. 閱讀理解：
（A）
Richard was very stingy. He hated spending money. Whenever he had to buy something, he always wanted to pay less money, even for the cheapest things. If he wanted to buy a bottle of juice, for example, and the shopkeeper asked for $2, Richard would say, “Make it $1.90 and I’ll buy it. ”
Sometimes the shopkeepers had to agree with him, “What’s ten cents? ”they asked themselves, “If it makes it $1.90, the man is happy, and it won’t hurt my very much. ”
In this way Richard saved a few cents here and a few cents there, and by the end of the year he had saved several hundred dollars.
One day he had a very bad toothache and had to go to see the dentist. The dentist looked at the tooth and said, “This tooth will have to come out. ”“How much shall I pay for it? ”Richard asked.
“Forty dollars, ”the dentist said.
“Forty dollars! ”Richard thought it was too much expensive.
“How long will it take you to pull out the tooth? ”he asked.
“About two minutes, ”the dentist said.
Richard could not believe what he was hearing. “Forty dollars for two minutes’work! ”he shouted, “That’s robbery. ”
“You’re right, ”the dentist said with a smile.
“Thank you for telling me. Let me spend half an hour on that, will you? ”
“OK, but I’ll pay only thirty-five dollars! ”he replied.
閱讀上文，從A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
（ ）1. From the story, we know Richard ______.
A. usually had a toothache
B. was very poor
C. didn’t like spending money
D. was from America
（ ）2. The shopkeepers _______.
A. usually made the price high
B. were friendly to Richard
C. didn’t like Richard at all
D. gave Richard more than what he wanted
（ ）3. The dentist might think Richard ______.
A. lovely
B. silly
C. friendly
D. selfish
（ ）4. If Richard wanted to buy a pen that’s $5, he would pay ______ for it.
A. $5
B. $6
C. $4.8
D. $2.5
（ ）5. The word “stingy”in the first sentence means _____.
A. 吝嗇的
B. 愚蠢的
C. 刻薄的
D. 貧窮的
（B）
It was Sunday yesterday. Bruce went to play football with his friends. Soon he felt hot and took off his coat. On his way home, he forgot to put it on again. This morning he felt unwell and couldn’t go to school. His mother told him to stay in bed and then went to buy some medicine for him. An hour later he wouldn’t lie there, so he stood by the window. The sun was shining and the birds were singing in the trees. Soon his mother came back and said, “It’s warmer outside. Go to sun yourself after you take the medicine. ”
Bruce went out and sat on a step and played alone. At that time a salesman （推銷員）came up to him and asked, “Has your mother come back, my little friend? ”
“Yes, sir, ”answered the boy.
The man began to ring the doorbell, but nobody answered. He rang it for a long time and became angry.
“I don’t think you are an honest（誠實的）boy, ”said the salesman. “There’s no one in the house. You’ve played a joke on （捉弄）me! ”
“I don’t think so, sir, ”said Bruce. “The house isn’t ours. ”
（ ）1. Bruce caught a cold ______.
A. when he was playing football
B. when he returned home
C. after he went to bed
D. after he got up this morning
（ ）2. This morning Bruce didn’t go to school because ______.
A. their holiday began
B. it was very cold
C. his mother made him stay at home
D. he was ill and had to lie in bed
（ ）3. Bruce played alone this morning because _____.
A. he had no friends
B. his friends were all at school
C. he had nothing to do at home
D. his friends were all ill in bed
（ ）4. The word“sun”in the story means “______”.
A. 太陽
B. 月亮
C. 曬
D. 曬干
（ ）5. The salesman came to ______.
A. sell something to Bruce’s mother
B. tell something important to Bruce’s mother
C. see Bruce’s mother
D. help Bruce’s mother
（ ）6. Which of the following is true?
A. Bruce wanted to play a joke on the salesman.
B. Bruce hoped to laugh at the salesman.
C. Bruce was honest.
D. Bruce’s mother went out.
七. 寫作：
你的朋友Li Yun去年去澳大利亞了，但是她現(xiàn)在過得不愉快。她很努力學(xué)習(xí)，但是英語不好，她很孤單�，F(xiàn)在她生病了，請你寫封信給她提供一些建議。（字?jǐn)?shù)60－80）
【試題答案】
一. 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A
二. 1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C
三. 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
四. 4，2，1，5，3
五. 1. He shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
2. Maybe you should see a doctor.
3. It’s important to eat a balanced diet.
4. I think I’m getting a cold.
5. Does he have a toothache?
六. 1. is singing 2. does, go 3. borrow
4. comes 5. is swimming 6. Is
7. had 8. cleans
七. 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
八. （A）1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
（B）1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A
九. Dear Li Yun,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. You are lonely in Australia. You should make more friends there. Don’t be afraid of your poor English. It will be improved by your hardworking. You are ill now. You should drink lots of water and lie down for a rest. I hope you feel better soon. Please call me when you miss me.
Best wishes to you!
Yours
Jack