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      2. (教育科學(xué)版)初二Unit2 Body Language

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-6-9 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

        [教學(xué)過程]

        Lesson 1 Let’s get started 第一課 讓我們開始吧

        一. 大聲讀單詞:

        詞匯表P10 ~ P11

        二. 重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn):

        (一)重點(diǎn)詞匯(Key Word) :

        1. speak v. 講話,說話

        過去式:spoke

        過去分詞:spoken

        名詞形式:speech n. 演講,講話

        2. clap v. 拍手

        現(xiàn)在分詞:clapping

        過去式、過去分詞:clapped,clapped

        相關(guān)詞組:clap hands 拍手

        (二)重點(diǎn)短語(Key Phrase) :

        1. Did a good job. 做的好

        Example: You did a good job. 你做的真好。

        知識(shí)拓展:Well done.

        2. come back 回來

        Example:I will come back home at five thirty. 我五點(diǎn)半回家。

        Don’t come back too late. 別回來的太晚。

        3. show n./v. 表演,展示

        相關(guān)詞組:go to a show 去看一場(chǎng)表演

        go to shows 去看表演

        Example: Dandan can go to a show tonight. 丹丹今天晚上去看表演。

        Most children like going to shows. 大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡去看表演。

        知識(shí)拓展:talk show 脫口秀(談話類節(jié)目)

        fashion show 服裝表演

        mime show 啞劇表演,默劇表演

        4. by + 點(diǎn)鐘 到…點(diǎn)

        by 8 o’clock : not later than 8 o’clock

        Example: You should come back home by 10 o’clock. 你應(yīng)該在十點(diǎn)之前回家。

        5. in the library 在圖書館

        Example:I want to read in the library. 我想在圖書館里讀書。

        (三)重點(diǎn)句型及使用 ( Key Sentence) :

        1. be pleased to do sth. 高興做某事

        Example: I’m pleased to see you. 我很高興見到你。

        I’m pleased to hear that. 我很高興聽到那句話。

        2. be fond of sth. 喜歡某物

        be fond of doing sth. 喜歡做某事

        Example:I’m fond of dogs. 我很喜歡狗。

        Laura is fond of music. 勞拉喜歡音樂。

        Example:I’m fond of reading novels. 我喜歡看小說。

        My parents are fond of watching TV. 我父母喜歡看電視。

        知識(shí)拓展:

        like doing sth. / enjoy doing sth.

        3. forget to do sth. / forget doing sth. 忘記做某事

        forget to do 忘記去做 (這件事情我們沒有去做)

        forget doing 忘記做過 (這件事情我們已經(jīng)做過,只不過我們已經(jīng)忘記)

        Example:

        I forget to tell you this thing. 我忘了要告訴你這件事情。(應(yīng)該做,但卻忘了去做)

        I forget telling you this thing. 我忘記告訴過你這件事情。(忘記了做過這件事情)

        (四)語法小提示 (Grammar Tips) :

        1. “OK, I won’t.” 好的,我不會(huì)的。

        won’t = will not

        Lesson 2 Body Language 第二課 肢體語言

        一. 大聲讀單詞:

        詞匯表P12 ~ P13

        二. 重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn):

        (一)重點(diǎn)詞匯(Key Word) :

        1. face n. / v.

        n. 臉

        v. 面對(duì)、面向

        現(xiàn)在分詞: facing

        過去式、過去分詞 :faced

        相關(guān)詞組:face up 面朝上 face down 面朝下

        2. country n. 國家

        復(fù)數(shù)形式:countries

        3. body n. 身體

        復(fù)數(shù)形式:bodies

        4. 反義詞:

        polite有禮貌的 - rude 粗魯?shù)?/p>

        back 向后地 - forth 往前的

        different不同的 - same同樣的

        (二)重點(diǎn)短語(Key Phrase) :

        1. body language 肢體語言

        Example:We also use body language to communicate. 我們也用肢體語言進(jìn)行交流。

        2. its own 它自己 my own 我自己

        your own 你自己 her own 她自己

        3. come here 過來

        相關(guān)詞組: come in 進(jìn)來

        4. in photograph 在照片里,在圖片里

        5. main idea 主旨,大意

        Example:The main idea of the passage is “different countries have different gestures”.

        這篇文章的主旨是“不同的國家有不同的手勢(shì)”。

        (三)重點(diǎn)句型及使用 ( Key Sentence) :

        1. Speaking is the way to communicate. 口語是交流的方式。

        the way to communicate 交流的方式

        Example:Making notes is the most important way to study English.

        記筆記是學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要方式。

        2. be called 這是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。意思是“被叫做…”

        Example: It is called lily. 它叫做百合花。

        It book is called Harry Potter. 這本書叫做“哈里波特”。

        3. be used 也是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。意思是“被用做…”

        Example: This room is used to study. 這個(gè)房間是用來學(xué)習(xí)的。

        This computer is used to play computer games. 這臺(tái)電腦是用來玩游戲的。

        4. make sth. with sth. 用某物做某物

        Example:Make a circle with your fingers. 用手指做成圓形。

        People make “V” with two fingers up. 人們豎起兩個(gè)手指做一個(gè)“V”型。

        I make salad with many fruits. 我用許多水果做沙拉。

        5. be happy to do sth. 高興做某事

        Example:I’m happy to see you. 我很高興見到你。

        I’m happy to be a teacher. 我很高興成為一名教師。

        I’m happy to be in a photograph. 我很高興在照相。

        6. shake v. 搖動(dòng), 搖

        ① shake one’s head 搖頭

        ② shake hands 握手

        7. from one side to side 從一邊到另一邊

        When you shake your head from side to side, it means “no”.

        8. When you communicate with people from other countries, you’d better be careful with your mouth AND body!

        當(dāng)你和來自其他國家的人交流時(shí),你最好注意自己的言行。

        ①communicate with sb. 與某人交流

        ②be careful with 注意,小心

        ③AND 在這里用大寫形式出現(xiàn),主要目的是為了強(qiáng)調(diào),引起你的注意。

        (四)語法小提示 (Grammar Tips) :

        <不定代詞的構(gòu)成>

        這里說的不定代詞,主要指的是由some,any,no,every。也有與one,body,thing合并在一起構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞:someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody。

        <不定代詞的用法>

        1. 通常情況下,由some, every加后綴構(gòu)成的不定代詞常用于肯定句;

        由any加后綴構(gòu)成的不定代詞常用于疑問句、否定句中。

        Example:(1)You will find your key somewhere. 你將在某個(gè)地方找到你的鑰匙。

        (2)Can you see anything? 你能看見什么嗎?

        注意:當(dāng)說話人希望得到肯定答復(fù),或是表示建議時(shí),something, somebody, someone也可以用于疑問句中。

        當(dāng)要表達(dá)“任何人;任何事物”時(shí),anything, anybody, anyone也可以用于肯定句中。

        Example:

        (1)Would you like something to eat? 你想要吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?

        (2)Anybody can do it. 任何人都會(huì)做這件事情。

        2. 不定代詞做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般要用單數(shù)形式。

        Example:Everybody likes to eat apples. 人人都喜歡吃蘋果。

        Every student has an English book. 每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一本英語書。

        Everyone is here. 每個(gè)人都在這。

        No one likes math. 沒人喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。

        Lesson 3 Language Focus 語言聚焦

        一. 大聲讀單詞:詞匯表P14 ~P15

        二. 重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn):

        (一)重點(diǎn)短語(Key Phrase) :

        1. be the same as 和…一樣

        Example: My book is the same as yours. 我的書和你的書一樣。

        2. be similar to 和…相似,類似

        Example: Picture A is similar to picture B. 圖片A和圖片B很相似。

        3. be different from 和…不一樣

        Example: My answer is different from yours. 我的答案和你的答案不一樣。

        4. water the flowers 澆花

        water v. 澆花

        Example:She always waters these flowers in the morning. 她總是早上澆花。

        water n. 水

        Example:I’d like to drink some water. 我想喝點(diǎn)水。

        (二)重點(diǎn)句型及使用 ( Key Sentence) :

        1. A and B are the same. A和B 一樣。

        A is the same as B

        Example:This desk and that desk are the same. 這個(gè)桌子和那個(gè)桌子相同。

        This desk is the same as that desk.

        2. C and D are similar. C 和D 相似。

        C is similar to D.

        Example: Lily’s and Ben’s pen are similar. 麗麗的鋼筆和本的鋼筆相似。

        Lily’s pen is similar to Ben’s pen.

        3. E and F are different. E 和F不同。

        E is different from F.

        Example: My opinion and yours are different. 我的意見和你的不同。

        My opinion is different from yours.

        (三)手語小提示 ( Gesture Tips) :

        伸出你的右手。咱們一起邊說,邊做。

        1. Good luck. 好運(yùn)。

        2. That’s good. 很好。

        3. Okay. 好的。

        4. Victory. 勝利。

        5. Come here. 過來。

        6. Be quiet. 安靜。

        7. Call me. 打電話

        Lesson 4 Let’s Practice 大家一起練

        一. 大聲讀單詞:

        詞匯表P16 ~ P 17

        二. 重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn):

        (一) 重點(diǎn)短語(Key Phrase) :

        (1)make my bed. 整理我的床鋪

        (2)eat breakfast 吃早飯

        (3)get up 起床

        (4)listen to sb. carefully 認(rèn)真聽某人講話

        (5)sit up straight 坐直

        (6)do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作業(yè)

        (7)practice the piano 練習(xí)彈鋼琴

        (8)brush one’s teeth 刷牙

        (9)say good night to sb. 和某人說晚安

        (10)go to bed 去睡覺

        (二)重點(diǎn)句型及使用 ( Key Sentence) :

        1. What does that mean? = What’s that meaning? 那是什么意思?

        Example: What does this word mean? = What’s the meaning of this word?

        這個(gè)單詞是什么意思?

        【模擬試題】(答題時(shí)間:20分鐘)

        一. 單項(xiàng)選擇。

        ( ) 1. -Do you know what is Jenny _______ in?

        -Yes, I do. It’s Mambo.

        A. interest B. interested C. interesting

        ( ) 2. -When’s your birthday?

        -My birthday is _______ July 10th.

        A. in B. at C. on

        ( ) 3. -My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming. I hope _______with him someday.

        -Me too.

        A. talk B. talking C. to talk

        ( ) 4. -Who does _______ in English in your class?

        -Monica.

        A. well B. good C. Ok

        ( ) 5 -Your speech is very good.

        -Thanks for _______.

        A. listen B. listening C. to listen

        ( ) 6. -Everyone _______ a nice dream.

        -But dream won’t come true in a day. We should work hard.

        A. have B. had C. has

        ( ) 7. - This book is _______ for English learners.

        - May I borrow it from you?

        A. used B. use C. using

        ( ) 8. - What’s for dinner?

        - I want to make salad _______ vegetables.

        A. in B. at C. with

        ( ) 9. - Which writer do you like _______?

        - Sam Mao.

        A. good B. better C. best

        ( ) 10. Which stress is different?

        A. tomorrow B. silence C. photograph

        ( ) 11.- What do you want to be in the future?

        - I hope_______ a doctor.

        A. am B. is C. to be

        ( ) 12. - I forget to bring my purse. May I borrow some money?

        - Sorry, I don’t have it_______.

        A. too B. also C. either

        ( ) 13. - Do you have English lesson today?

        - No, I don’t. I have it _______ Monday _______ Tuesday.

        A. from ,to B. from , away C. from , until

        ( ) 14. - We can see the rainbow after raining.

        - I like it so much. It’s a sign _______ hope for tomorrow.

        A. about B. of C. for

        ( ) 15. - Why do you like orange?

        -Because it’s the color of _______.

        A. health B. healthy C. healthier

        二. 詞組互譯:

        1. well done 2. come back 3. next class 4. in photograph

        5. its own 6. 面朝上 7. 過來 8. 在照片里

        9. 主旨,大意 10. 去睡覺

        三. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,每空一詞。

        Jeff : What homepage are you _______?

        Tony: I’m visiting a homepage _______ making flash.

        Jeff : Are you interested in flash?

        Tony: Yes, I _______ to be a flash designer in the future.

        Jeff : I’m sure you will. Why don’t we _______ our own flash homepage?

        Tony: Maybe next time. I want to _______ reading it.

        Jeff : Ok.

        四. 用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

        1. Every student _______ an English book. (have)

        2. Each girl _______ a red pen. (have)

        3. Everyone _______ here. (be)

        4. No one _______ math. (like)

        5. Every boy _______ from China. (be)

        【試題答案】

        一. 單項(xiàng)選擇

        1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B

        6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A

        11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A

        二. 寫出下列詞組

        1. well done 做的好

        2. come back 回來

        3. next class 下一課

        4. in photograph 在照片里

        5. its own 它自己

        6. 面朝上 face up

        7. 過來 come here

        8. 在照片里 in photograph

        9. 主旨,大意 main idea

        10. 去睡覺 go to bed

        三. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,每空一詞。

        1. visiting 2. about 3. hope 4. make 5. finish

        四. 用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

        1. has 2. has 3. is 4. likes 5. is

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