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      2. (人教版+朗文)初二Unit2 What are we going to do?

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-12-17 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

        一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容:

        Unit two What are we going to do?

        二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):

        1. The simple future tense 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)歸納與總結(jié)

        2. 交際用語:

        What are you going to do tomorrow?

        Where are you going?

        Why don’t we go + doing……?

        Let’s do…….

        I agree!

        三. 具體內(nèi)容:

        1. key words & expressions 重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語

        (1)trip

        n. short journey field trip

        v. fall , make a false step trip over

        (2)discuss v.

        talk together about discuss sth with sb

        (3)hometown n.

        town or city where one was born

        (4)fish v.

        try to catch fish go fishing

        (5)east n. & adj.

        the direction where the sun rises in the east

        (6)maybe adv.

        perhaps

        (7)mountain n.

        very high hill on the top of /at the foot of….

        (8)hike v.& n.

        walking tour, long walk go hiking

        (9)agree v.

        say “ yes” agree with sb

        (10)picnic n.

        have a meal in the open air have a picnic

        (11)top n.

        the highest point or part at/ on the top of….

        (12)problem n.

        question to be worked out have a problem doing sth

        (13)hurry v.

        move quickly hurry up

        (14)tie v. & n.

        fasten tie sth to sw

        (15)die v.

        come to the end of the life

        (16)take v.

        spend , use up It takes sb some time to do ….

        (17)far adj. & adv.

        a long way off far from

        (18)feel v.(link)

        know by the senses feel +adj.

        2. The simple future tense 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)歸納與總結(jié)

        (1)什么是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)?

        (2)一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成

        shall + do / will + do / be going to do….

        (3)常用的狀語

        tomorrow, next(week , month….), in(a month, five minutes….), this(week , year), in the future, from now on…

        (4)Be going to do 表示打算或準(zhǔn)備某事;也可表示肯定要發(fā)生的事情。

        Where are we going to meet this Friday?

        I am going to call on an old friend of mine next week.

        We are going to have a field trip the day after tomorrow.

        It is going to snow heavily tonight.

        (5)go, come , leave , fly , start , finish , stay 等詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。

        He is starting for Dalian .

        I am finishing my work in five minutes.

        We are going hiking tomorrow.

        (6)There be 句型的將來時(shí)態(tài)

        用 There is/are going to be 或者There will be 表示

        There is going to be a basketball match in our school next Monday.

        There are going to be many concerts in our hometown in the coming festival.

        There will be many changes in the west of China in the future.

        3. Next Friday we’re going on our first field trip to study about our hometown.

        (1)go on our first field trip 進(jìn)行第一次野外郊游也可以說have our first field trip

        再如,go on a picnic =have a picnic

        (2)此句中就用了go 的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來

        (3)study(do a piece of work very carefully)研究,學(xué)習(xí) about prep 關(guān)于……

        study sth under sb

        4. Are we all going ? 我們都要去嗎?

        all adj. all the things , all my friends, all the water, all these people

        all pron. all of them , all of us

        all adv. 位置要注意

        5. Why don’t we go fishing at East Lake ? 我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗|湖釣魚呢?

        (1)此句中Why don’t we +do …..表示提建議還可以用

        How about …..? Why not……? Shall we…..? Let’s ……… 等代替

        (2)East Lake 前用介詞at

        6. I agree. =I agree with you.(I have the same opinion as yours.)

        agree with sb agree to sth.

        7. Now let’s discuss how we are going to get there.

        此句中 how we are going to get there.是賓語從句, 這樣一來就要求從句的語序是特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語

        I know how old the boy is.

        Can you tell me how I can get there?

        Do you know why he is often late for school?

        8. But they have some problems getting there. 但是他們?cè)诘侥堑耐局杏龅揭恍﹩栴}。

        getting there 為現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語

        I found my mother sitting in the room.

        He saw her playing the piano in her room.

        Problem與question 的用法有別.

        9. Is Mr Li going to get his class to the top ? 李老師打算讓他的學(xué)生到達(dá)山頂嗎?

        get意為 使(人或物)以某種方式做某事

        I can’t get the TV to work.

        I’m not going to get her to give a talk.

        10. It takes too long.

        (1)take意為花費(fèi)

        How long does it take? It takes me half an hour to finish it.

        (2)too 修飾 adj. “太,實(shí)在..” 常用 too…. to

        It’s too expensive.

        It’s too expensive to buy.

        I am too tired. I am not going to walk so fast.

        I am too tired to walk so fast.

        11. They want to take some fruit with them. 他們想帶一些水果.

        此句中take“攜帶,拿走某物”常與介詞with 搭配。

        Take these thing home .

        He takes her daughter to his hometown every year.

        You must take the food with you.

        Do you remember to take the money with you?

        【典型例題】

        [例1] Lucy with lily ______ to the shops this afternoon.

        A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going

        答案:D

        解析:時(shí)間狀語是this afternoon 要用將來時(shí),排除A,B wih lily 修飾主語Lucy但不是真正的主語,所以選D。

        [例2] Do the children feel_______?

        A. happily B. happy C. happier D. more happy

        答案:B

        解析:feel 感覺是系動(dòng)詞后面用adj。

        [例3] There _______ an English evening next week.

        A. is B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have

        答案:C

        解析:There be句型的將來時(shí)態(tài) B,D 都是易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)。

        [例4] Would you like some bananas ? _________ .

        A. Yes, I’d love B. No, I don’t

        C. No, thanks D. Yes, I like

        答案:C

        解析:考察交際用語,Would you like sth…?請(qǐng)吃一些…..嗎?肯定回答 Yes, please./Yes, just a little. 否定回答 No , thanks. / I’m full. thanks

        [例5] _______ stop to have a rest?

        A. What about B. How about C. Why not to D. Would you like to

        答案:D

        解析:A、B 選項(xiàng) what/ how about 表示 提建議,用法是 what/ how about+doing sth,C選項(xiàng) Why not也表示提建議 Why not do sth。

        [例6] They often ask him __________.

        A. where he is from B. Where is he from

        C. Where does he come from D. Where he comes of

        答案:A

        解析:這句話是賓語從句, 這樣一來就要求從句的語序是特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語。

        [例7] Be careful. Don’t trip______ the desk.

        A. by B. to C. at D. over

        答案:D

        解析:trip over…. 被…絆倒,是固定搭配。

        [例8] There is a lot of _______ today.

        A. wind B. winds C. windy D. rains

        答案:A

        解析:wind 風(fēng)是不可數(shù)名詞 windy adj.

        [例9] Jim is going to ________ football match tomorrow.

        A. see B. watch C. look at D. read

        答案:B

        解析:A選項(xiàng) see 看見(無意識(shí));C選項(xiàng)look at 去看(有意識(shí));B選項(xiàng)watch 全神貫注的看(比賽,表演)

        [例10] I want to be ______ one to the top of the mountain.

        A. first B. the first C. the D. x

        答案:B

        解析:be the first one to do sth 第一個(gè)做某事的人。

        【模擬試題】(答題時(shí)間:20分鐘)

        一. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of given words.

        1. This kind of animal has only two_________(foot)

        2. We are going to help some _________(farm)with their work.

        3. Today you’re late, but you must come __________(early)tomorrow.

        4. Please read the _________(nine)lesson.

        5. When are they going __________(buy)oranges?

        6. It’s much better than __________(have)classes.

        7. Are you helping your mother __________(clean)the house?

        8. The little boy _________(like)flying kites.

        9. Look! Some ________ teachers are over there.(woman).

        10. Tom is _________(run)to school. He is late for class .

        二. Choose the best answer.

        1. We ________ hiking quickly.

        A. all are B. all be C. are all D. be all

        2. Why don’t we go fishing _______East Lake.

        A. on B. at C. for D. with

        3. Do you know where he is going ________ week?

        A. in next B. next C. to next D. on next

        4. Sam _________ a swim this evening .

        A. is going to B. is going to have C. has D. is going to do

        5. It takes us an hour _____ this work.

        A. do B. to do C. does D. doing

        6. It’s going to be ______ fun.

        A. much B. many C. more D. most

        7. I’d like you _______ an English song.

        A. to sing us B. sing us C. singing our D. to sing our

        8. It’s six o’clock now. It’s time _________.

        A. get up B. got up C. to get up D. getting up

        9. They often ask him _______.

        A. where he is from B. where is he from

        C. where does he come from D. where he comes of

        10. That’s a good idea. I quite agree _____ you.

        A. for B. with C. to D. in

        三. Finish off the sentences.

        1. Mr. Brown is going to talk with us.(劃線部分提問)

        ________ _________ Mr. Brown going to talk_______?

        2. The Greens are going on a picnic this Sunday.(同義句)

        The Greens are going to_______ ________ _________ this Sunday.

        3. Why don’t you come and play with me?(同義句)

        How about________ and _______ with me?

        4. We usually go shopping on Sundays.(同義句)

        We usually_____ _______ ________ on Sundays.

        5. The teacher tells us how we can use the computer.(同義句)

        The teacher tells us ______ _____ _______ the computer.

        【試題答案】

        一.

        1. feet 2. farmers 3. earlier 4. ninth 5. to buy

        6. having 7.(to)clean 8. likes 9. women 10. running

        二.

        1-5 CBBBB 6-10 CACAB

        三.

        1. Who/Whom;is;with 2. have a picnic

        3. coming;playing 4. do some shopping

        5. how to use

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