Topic 1 What things do you love collecting
Section A
1. Collecting stamps must be great fun.
收集郵票一定很有趣。
collecting stamps集郵，這里是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。
must后跟be動(dòng)詞也同樣用動(dòng)詞原形be.
表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在所發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)，“一定，肯定”
如：他不在教室里，他肯定在操場(chǎng)上。
He isn’t in the classroom, he must be on the playground.
他沒(méi)在臥室里，他一定在書(shū)房。
He isn’t in the bedroom, he must be in the study.
拓展：表示否定推測(cè)時(shí)，則用can’t，“不可能”。
如：他不在家，所以他不可能在家看電視。
He isn’t at home, so he can’t watch TV at home.
2. I used to listen to rock music.
我過(guò)去常常聽(tīng)搖滾音樂(lè)。
（1）used to do sth. 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事。
I used to play basketball in the morning.
我過(guò)去經(jīng)常上午打籃球。
He used to sing at home.
他過(guò)去常常在家里唱歌。
（2）listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)
listen to 既可加名詞也可加代詞，代詞必用賓格，因?yàn)閠o為介詞，表示聽(tīng)……說(shuō)/講。
如：請(qǐng)認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講。
Please listen to the teacher carefully.
別聽(tīng)他講。
Don’t listen to him.
3. Would you like to collect any of these things?
你愿意收集這些事物中的任何一些嗎？
Would you like…？這是日常生活中有禮貌地、很客氣地、語(yǔ)氣又很委婉地征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的用語(yǔ)，意為“你愿意……嗎？”這個(gè)問(wèn)句的肯定回答形式常用“Yes, please.”否定回答形式常用“No, thanks.”
（1）would like sth. 想要某物
I’d like this book. 我想要這本書(shū)。
（2）would like to do sth. 想要做某事
I’d like to collect these stamps.
我想要收集這些郵票。
（3）would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事
He’d like me to buy some flowers for him.
他想要我給他買(mǎi)些花。
（would常和前面的主語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě)成’d的形式，而且would沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化）
4. I am interested in playing sports.
我對(duì)做運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。
play sports = have sports = do sports
be interested in sth. 對(duì)某事感興趣（表示人對(duì)某事感興趣）
in為介詞，介詞后加動(dòng)名詞，所以句中用了playing。
如：湯姆對(duì)打籃球感興趣。
Tom is interested in playing basketball.
Interesting, interested, interest
（1）interesting 形容詞，表示人或物自身是有趣的。
如：This story is very interesting. 這個(gè)故事很有趣。
He is an interesting teacher. 他是一名有趣的老師。
（2）interested 形容詞，表示某人對(duì)某事感興趣。
如：I’m interested in English. 我對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣。
（3）interest 名詞，興趣、愛(ài)好。
如：I read this book with great interest.
我?guī)е艽蟮呐d趣讀了這本書(shū)。
Section B
1. What do you often do in your spare time?
在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間你經(jīng)常做什么？
in one’s spare time 在……的業(yè)余時(shí)間
如：in my spare time 在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間
in their spare time 在他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間
2. And I do a lot of reading. 并且我讀了大量的書(shū)。
類(lèi)似的有：
do some reading 看書(shū)
do some washing 洗衣服=wash（動(dòng)）
do some shopping 購(gòu)物=shop（動(dòng)詞）
do some cooking 做飯菜=cook（動(dòng)）
3. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities？
為什么不出去做一些戶(hù)外活動(dòng)？
（1）outdoor activities 戶(hù)外活動(dòng)
（2）go out 外出，出去
go out for… 為…而出去
如：I want to go out for a walk.
我想要出去散步。
go out to do sth. 出去做某事
如：Let’s go out to play basketball.
讓我們出去打籃球吧。
（3）Why not do…? = Why don’t you/we do…?
表示建議某人做某事，意思是為什么不做……？
如：Why not buy a sweater for your mother?
=Why don’t you buy a sweater for your mother?
為什么不給媽媽買(mǎi)一件毛衣呢？
Why not see a movie? = why don’t we see a movie?
為什么不去看電影？（you或we根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境確定）
4. I wasn’t interested in sports at all.
我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)根本不感興趣。
not…at all 根本不…，一點(diǎn)也不，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。
He doesn’t like basketball at all.
他根本不喜歡籃球。
They don’t study hard at all.
他們學(xué)習(xí)一點(diǎn)也不努力。
5. I never miss any important soccer games.
我從不錯(cuò)過(guò)任何重要的足球賽。
（1）never 副詞，從不、永不、決不，其本身含有否定意思，如：
He’s never late for school. 他從不上學(xué)遲到。
表示頻率的副詞，按頻率高低依次為：
always（總是），usually（通常），often（經(jīng)常），sometimes（有時(shí)），seldom（幾乎不），never（從不），這些副詞往往放在be動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前，sometimes習(xí)慣在句首和句尾。
如：Li Lei always helps others.
李雷總是幫助別人。
I often go to school early.
我經(jīng)常很早去上學(xué)。
（2）miss 錯(cuò)過(guò)
I got up late, so I missed the early bus.
我起床晚了，所以錯(cuò)過(guò)早班車(chē)。
6. Can you share my interests?
你能分享我的愛(ài)好嗎？
share 分享
誰(shuí)來(lái)分享我的愛(ài)好呢？
Who shares my interests?
7. Report the hobbies to your group.
向你的小組同學(xué)匯報(bào)你的愛(ài)好。
（1）hobbies為hobby的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
（2）report sth. to sb. 向某人匯報(bào)……
We must report the change in the plan to our boss.
我們必須向老板匯報(bào)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的變更部分。
report還可以做名詞，意為：報(bào)告，如the weather report 天氣預(yù)報(bào)
a police report on an accident
一篇關(guān)于事故的警方報(bào)道
8. I’m fond of fishing. 我喜歡釣魚(yú)。
be fond of 愛(ài)好……，喜歡……
of為介詞，后加動(dòng)詞ing。
如：I’m fond of animals. 我喜歡動(dòng)物。
We are fond of swimming. 我們喜歡游泳。
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘）
I. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。
1. She ________（過(guò)去常常）watch TV in the morning.
2. I like staying at home on ________（假期）.
3. They prefer ________（收集）stamps.
4. They often play basketball in ________（他們）spare time.
5. He finished ________ the book（讀）.
6. These old stamps are very ________（有價(jià)值）.
7. Why not go out and do some outdoor ________（活動(dòng)）.
8. He is ________（感興趣的）in science.
9. I’m sorry ________（麻煩）you.
10. What are your classmates’ ________（愛(ài)好）？
II. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. ________ is your aunt’s home?
-It’s about four miles away.
A. How far B. How long C. Where D. How much
2. ________ stamps must be great fun.
A. Collect B. Collecting C. To collect D. Collects
3. Some of ________ are very interesting.
A. they B. their C. theirs D. them
4. Would you like ________ to rock music?
A. to listen B. listens C. listening D. listen
5. The book is ________. Many students are ________ in it.
A. interesting, interested B. interesting, interesting
C. interested, interested D. interested, interesting
6. What about ________ to the park?
A. went B. to go C. go D. going
7. What ________ he ________ last Sunday?
A. do, do B. does, do C. did, do D. did, did
8. What thing do you love ________?
A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. collected
9. Miss Liu taugh me ________ the violin.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
10. He is fond of ________.
A. cook B. cooker C. cooking D. cooked
III. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. I was away from school for three weeks.
________________ were you away from school?
2. He goes to see his grandma three times a month.
________________ does he go to see his grandma?
3. Mike watches TV two hours a day.
________________ does Mike watch TV a day?
4. I went to the party at 6:00 yesterday.
________________ did you go to the party yesterday?
5. They left for Beijing yesterday.
________________ they ________ for yesterday?
IV. 改錯(cuò)。
1. She is good at sing English songs. （ ）
A B C D
2. One of the football player is very handsome. （ ）
A B C D
3. He was born in Beijing in May 15, 1970. （ ）
A B C D
4. We often listen their music at home. （ ）
A B C D
5. He went back Wuhan yesterday. （ ）
A B C D
【試題答案】
I. 1. used to 2. holidays/vacations 3. collecting
4. their 5. reading 6. valuable
7. activities 8. interested 9. to trouble
10. hobbies
II. 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A
6. D 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C
III. 1. How long 2. How often 3. How many hours
4. What time 5. Where did, leave
IV. 1. C singing 2. C players 3. C on
4. A listen to 5. C back to