Phrases for unit4
Phrases for speaking and reading
1改善健康狀況
2把…帶上船
3 一束花
4在你陽臺的角落
5種大豆的步驟
6醫(yī)學的分支
7嘗試做某事
8把…分類成…
把植物分類
9鑒別不同物種
10以…的排列為依據(jù)
11乍看起來
12征服世界
13推動新體系
14結(jié)成終生好友
15生來享有特權(quán)生活
16有渴求知識的欲望
17過舒適安逸的生活
18在…方面謀得職位
19任命…為船長
20帶領(lǐng)…遠征
21根據(jù)指示
22在三年的航海中
23測量…之間的距離
24尋找未知的南方大陸
25為遠征提供裝備
26小心，留意
27經(jīng)濟作物
28大規(guī)模地
29促進當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟
30卷入/ 參與事業(yè)中
31被選為…的主席
32積累知識
33已廢棄的做法
34做…的種植試驗
35科技和經(jīng)濟研究中心
36植物園
Phrases for speaking and reading
improve the health
carry … on board/ aboard
a bunch of flowers
in a corner of your balcony
the stages of growing soybeans
a branch of medicine
make attempts to do sth
classify … into ….
group plants (into …)
the identification of different species/ identify …species
be based on the arrangement of sth
at first sight
conquer the world
promote the new system
develop a lifelong friendship with sb
Be born into/ of a life of privilege
have an appetite for knowledge
lead a cosy life
make a career in science
appoint sb. (as) commander
take … on an expedition to…
according to the instructions
on the three-year voyage
calculate the distance between
search for an unknown continent
equip the expedition
look out for…
economic/ cash crops
on a large/ small/big scale
develop local economy
be involved in enterprises
be elected president of…
accumulate knowledge
the abandoned practice
experiment with growing
a center of scientific and economic research
a botanical garden
Phrases for Integrating skills and exercises
1. 享受做試驗的充分自由 enjoy all the freedom to experiment
2. 值得特別重視 deserve special attention
3. 明顯與…相關(guān) show a clear relationship with
4. 有關(guān) be related to/ be connected with (to) / have something to do with
5. 開花植物 flowering plants
6.引起鳥類種群的不同lead to different species in …
7.解釋差異的關(guān)鍵the key to explaining differences …
8. 用…做實驗conduct his experiments with ….
9. 代代相傳 pass on from one generation to the next
10. 導致遺傳學的產(chǎn)生give birth to the science of genetics
11. 形成…理念 form the belief that …
12. 重新認識…bring ….back in view
13. 研究花園玫瑰的變異情況 study many varieties of garden roses
14. 外形改變 change one’s appearance
15. 適應新環(huán)境 adapt to the new environment
16. 靠近地表生長 grow close to the ground
17. 農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量 the output of crops
年年;年復一年
攢錢
生活費用
開銀行帳戶
去世
由某人自己負擔費用
作為…的報酬
以…命名
扎實的/正確的知識
承擔一項任務
美味的南瓜餅
進行詳盡/精確描述
詳盡地
數(shù)學計算
從…快速獲得經(jīng)濟效益
采取有效措施
了解我們周圍的世界
城鄉(xiāng)地區(qū)
農(nóng)作物 Year after year
Put together money
Living expense
Open a bank account
Pass away
At one’s own expense
As a reward for…
Name after…
a sound knowledge of
undertake a task
a tasty pumpkin pie
give a detailed/ an accurate description/
in detail
a mathematical calculation
to get quick profits from
take effective measures
be aware of the world around us
rural and urban areas
agricultural crops
1．Attempts had been made by others to classify plant species into groups, but the breakthrough came with the work of Carl Linnaeus.
2．Showing how plants were related was a complex and strange thing before Linnaeus developed his system.
3．Born into a life of privilege, Joseph Banks was the son of a wealthy family.
4．In 1768, the Royal Navy appointed James Cook as the commander of the Endeavour to take the members of Royal Society on an expedition to Tahiti.
5.As astronomy was one of the most important branches of science, it was the British government that paid for all the equipment and expenses for that part of the expedition.
6．Despite his wealth, he worked to make a career in science.
7．。。He also look out for new economic species; plants that could be grown in England or other parts of the world to produce crops that could be sold .
8．Banks was the first to move crops from one continent to anther on a large scale, helping to develop local economic with these new imports.
9.Darwin’s observations on that voyage led him to write his famous book on the Origin of species.…
10. It would take a next generation of scientists to bring the importance of the environment on species beck in view.
11. however, he was involved in enterprises such as the exploration of Africa and the settlement of Australia.
12. In 1778，Banks was elected president of the Royal society, a position he held for 42 years and adapted to
the new environment.
13. Back home, in England, Darwin realized that differences in habitat could lead to different species in birds as well as fin plants.
14. As a result of Darwin and Mendel s research, scientists of the nineteenth century formed the belief that the influence of the environment was behind the development of new species.
15. It was Darwin’s visit on the Beagle to the Galapagos Isles that gave him the key to his new theory.
16. As a result of Darwin and Mendel’s research, scientists of the nineteenth century formed the belief that that influence of the environment was behind the development of new species.
17. There were even differences between the species of the different islands, yet all showed a clear relationship with those of America, though separated from that continent by about 600 miles.
1. 事實上，他們離開辦公室的時間量很有限。
In fact, their capacity in terms of time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.
2. 即使大學及研究院的所有教授把他們所有時間都用來研究自然，他們能作出的貢獻盡管很重要，還是會很有限。Even if all professors in universities and research institutes could devote all their time to the study of nature, their contribution, although important, would still be quite small.
3. 對自然歷史研究而言，其他對自然有興趣的人的貢獻總是同等重要。
To the study of natural history the contribution of other people with an interest in nature has always been equally important.
4. 甚至一些由12至25歲的學生創(chuàng)辦的自然俱樂部，也能達到很高的科學水平。
Even some nature clubs run by students aged between 12 and 25, are able to reach very high scientific standards.
5. 盡管…只有很小的預算來做調(diào)查，但是對植物學有興趣的人們卻能拿出大量的錢及時間來做調(diào)查研究。
While …only have a limited budget to do fieldwork, people whose hobby is to study botany can devote a great deal of money and time to it.
6.這是一本描寫所有英倫島本土植物 的書。
It is a book that describes all plants that are native to the British Isles.
7. 仔細觀察并認真數(shù)花的雄性雌性器官的數(shù)量， 這對于找出一種植物種類的名稱經(jīng)常是很必要的。要看清楚，放大鏡是不可或缺的。
To find the name of a plant species it is often necessary to have a close look and count the male and female organs in the flowers. To see this clearly, a magnifying glass is essential.
8. 植物叢生， 而植物社會學是研究這種現(xiàn)象的植物學分支。
Plants grow in communities, and plant sociology is the branch of botany that studies this phenomenon.
9. 任何環(huán)境，不管是農(nóng)村還是城區(qū)，都有各種不同的生態(tài)環(huán)境。
Any environment, whether urban or rural, offers a variety of different habitats.
10. 為了在城里生存下來，自然動植物一般都得進行殘酷的斗爭。
Nature often has to put up a fierce struggle to survive in the city.
11研究描述保護野生植物是對科學的一種貢獻也是對環(huán)境保護作出的一種努力。To study, describe and protect them makes an important contribution to science and effort to care for the environment.