一、考點(diǎn)聚焦
1、題型特點(diǎn)
（1）詞法內(nèi)容。包括名詞、代詞的數(shù)與格，反身代詞，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞、短語動(dòng)詞的用法，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化形式，形容詞的比較級(jí)，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，介詞的誤用等。
（2）句法內(nèi)容。包括主謂一致、指代一致，并列連詞，從屬連詞等引導(dǎo)各種從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語，感嘆句，疑問句，祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)等。
（3）行文邏輯。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判斷等。
二、應(yīng)試技巧點(diǎn)撥
（1）通讀全文，了解文章主旨大意，確定文章的題材、體裁，把握文章的背景知識(shí)。
（2）逐句分析，把握結(jié)構(gòu)。粗略分析詞法、句法、邏輯上是否有問題。
（3）逐行修改，先易后難。
（4）復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。一要注意錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn)的分散與比例，二要注意答題是否合乎規(guī)范。
2、改錯(cuò)歌訣
現(xiàn)將本書編寫者總結(jié)的短文改錯(cuò)歌訣提供給大家，希望有所幫助。
短文改錯(cuò)要做好，常見類型應(yīng)記牢。
名詞愛考“數(shù)”與“格”，冠詞在前“錯(cuò)”“多”“少”。
動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，非謂語搭配莫錯(cuò)了。
連代形副錯(cuò)一樣，多是故意來混淆。
介詞多半搭配，多漏誤用想周到。
句法涉及到“一致”①，從句多考關(guān)系詞。
詞法句法均未錯(cuò)，邏輯推理去尋找。
“1126”慣常比②，回讀復(fù)查敲定稿。
注：①“一致”：包括主謂一致，代詞及相應(yīng)的限定詞在數(shù)、性、稱方面的一致，主語與主語補(bǔ)語，賓語和賓語補(bǔ)語的一致等。 ②“1126”：指的是通常10個(gè)題項(xiàng)有一處是正確的，一處（或兩處）屬多余，兩處（或一處）需補(bǔ)加成分，6處需更改。當(dāng)然，此非“定勢(shì)”，僅作參考。
三、錯(cuò)誤類型
筆者對(duì)1996年以來的高考英語改錯(cuò)題作了細(xì)致的分析并加以歸類后，發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤類型主要集中在以下方面。(為了既節(jié)省篇幅，又方便讀者查閱原題，本文從歷年的高考英語短文改錯(cuò)題中抽出句子為例，并在例句后注上出自哪一年的第幾小題，如(1996.86)意為該例句出自1996年高考英語改錯(cuò)題的第86小題。另外，例句中非屬某特定錯(cuò)誤類型的錯(cuò)誤已被筆者改正。)
1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
從過去6年的高考英語改錯(cuò)題來看，每年都有時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤的小題，而且改動(dòng)基本集中在一般過去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)之間。時(shí)態(tài)的更改要以上下文的主體時(shí)態(tài)為依據(jù)。
(1)They offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a
good time talking and laughing together. had(1996.92)
(2)Dear Bob，
Hello.I learn about you from my English teacher Miss
Fang. learned(1997.86)
(3)My favorite sport is football.I was a member of our
school football team. am(1998.86)
(4)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a
lot time arguing... was(1999.92)
(5)I remembered her words and calm down.
calmed(2000.83)
(6)They did not want me to do any work at home；they want
me to devote all my time to my studies so that...
do(2001.79)
(7)The time passes quickly.Evening came.
passed(2002.82)
2、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
單復(fù)數(shù)互改是高考英語改錯(cuò)題的基本題型之一，改動(dòng)的依據(jù)有：一是根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份；二是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系�！ �
(1)They were eager to know everything about China and
asked me lots of question. questions(1996.94)
(2)We study quite a few subject，such as
maths，Chinese，English and physics. subjects(1997.91)
(3)We practise three times every week and often watch
football match on TV together. matches(1998.88)
(4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me
success，but... schoolmates(2000.77)
(5)...；they want me to devote all my time to my studies
so that I'll get good marks in
all my subject. subjects(2001.81)
(6)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the
scenery was so beautiful. pictures(2002.82)
3、句子結(jié)構(gòu)
句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤范圍龐大，解答高考英語改錯(cuò)題主要可以從以下幾方面來思考：1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2)單詞的詞性與其在句中的功能是否相符；3)復(fù)合句中連接主句和從句的關(guān)系詞或引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用是否得當(dāng)?shù)取?/p>
(1)They∧eager to know everything about China and asked
me lots of questions.(形容詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語) were(1996.93)
(2)I'd like to∧your penfriend，and get to know more
about your country. be/become(1997.87)
("I'd like to..."中的"to"為動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志詞，其后必須加動(dòng)詞原型)
(3)I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China.
which(1997.89)
(關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞)
(4)What∧your favourite sport？
is(1997.94)
("主系表"結(jié)構(gòu)中缺少連系動(dòng)詞)
(5)I look forward to hear from you soon.
hearing(1997.95)
(此句中"to"為介詞，其后必須加名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞等相當(dāng)于名詞的詞)
(6)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and
strong but also... Playing(1998.89)
(動(dòng)詞不能作主語)
(7)Also，the sport teaches us the important of
obedience(服從). importance(1998.93)
(形容詞"important"不能作動(dòng)詞"teaches"的直接賓語)
(8)I was often a little tired after a day's work and
watch TV demands very little effort.
watching(1999.88)
(同(6)，動(dòng)詞不能作主語)
(9)Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family.
Unfortunately(1999.89)
(作為全句的狀語，應(yīng)該用"Unfortunate"的副詞形式)
(10)...but it didn't matter that I would win or not.
whether(2000.78)
(由一般疑問句演變而來的主語從句，應(yīng)由whether引導(dǎo))
(11)My parents love me dearly of course and will do all
they can∧make sure that I get a good education.
to(2001.78)
(此句中"all they can"為"all that they can do"的省略形式，"to make
sure that..."為動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語)
(12)...，but we do not seem to get much time to talk
about together. about(2001.83)
(介詞"about"后無賓語，此介詞多余)
(13)It was about noon∧we arrived at the foot of the
mountain. when(2002.78)
(復(fù)合句的兩個(gè)分句之間缺少連詞)
4、贅述
高考英語改錯(cuò)題中的贅述是指在一些固定表達(dá)中或從上下文邏輯來看用了多余的詞，從而使句子表達(dá)不合規(guī)范或造成邏輯上的重復(fù)。(注：帶下劃線的詞為多余的詞，即需刪去的詞)
(1)Today I visited the Smiths-my first time visit to an
American family. time(1996.86)
(2)In fact，they are planning to visit China in next
year. in(1996.95)
(3)First，let me tell you something more about myself.
more(1997.88)
(4)We practise for three times every week and often
watch football match on TV together. for(1998.87)
(5)Now I can't watch much television，but a few years ago
I was used to watch it every night.much(1999.86)
(6)Whenever I see them I will often think of my English
teacher. often(2000.85)
(7)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my
head touched the pillow. at(2002.85)
5、固定結(jié)構(gòu)(固定句型、固定短語、固定搭配)
所謂固定結(jié)構(gòu)是指英語中一些不能隨意更改的習(xí)慣表達(dá)。如固定短語中的詞不能冗缺，固定搭配要前后一致等。
(1)It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway
station and drove me to their home. of(1996.88)
(2)I use to play ping -pong a lot in my sparetime，but...
used(1997.92)
(3)Some wanted to see the programme while others
preferred another. one(1999.91)
(4)...but the others spent a lot∧time arguing and ...
of(1999.93)
(5)When I was on the stage the next day，I felt so
nervous as I shook like a leaf. that(2000.80)
(6)Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher in
the crowd. a(注：a為需刪去的詞)(2000.81)
(7)Like most of my schoolmates，I have neither brothers
nor sisters-in any other words，I am an only child.
any(any需為刪去的詞)(2001.77)
6、冠詞
英語中冠詞只有三個(gè)，從高考英語改錯(cuò)題的角度來看，只能從以下幾個(gè)方向出題：1)不定冠詞a和an互改；2)不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改；3)根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。
(1)Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a
American family. an(1996.87)
(2)Each player must obey∧captain，who is the leader of
the team. the(1998.94)
(3)Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher in
the crowd. a(注：a為需刪去的詞)(2000.81)
(4)We may be one family and live under a same
roof，but... the(2001.82)
(5)As everyone knows，it's∧famous mountain with all kinds
of plants and animals. a(2002.76)
7、代詞
代詞不僅要與其所指代對(duì)象一致，其運(yùn)用還要符合上下文的語氣及邏輯關(guān)系。
(1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
their(1996.90)
(2)And they must not break the rules too often if we
want to win the game. we(1998.95)
(3)Now someone at home reads instead.
everyone/everybody(1999.95)
(4)The day before the speech contest∧English teacher
talked to me. my(2000.76)
(5)It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the
mountain.The three of them were very excited.
us(2002.79)
8、連詞及與并置問題
連詞連接的前后兩部分是否合乎邏輯；并列連詞所連接的前后兩部分結(jié)構(gòu)是否等同。這兩點(diǎn)是解答與連詞及其相關(guān)問題的高考英語改錯(cuò)題的關(guān)鍵所在。
(1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the station
and drove me to their home. drive(1996.89)
(2)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and
strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team
spirit. gives(1998.90)
(3)She was smiling but nodding at me. and(2000.82)
(4)I remembered her words and clam down.
calmed(2000.83)
(5)It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a
guest. or(2001.84)
(6)The food was expensive and the service was good.
but(2002.80)
(7)As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting
temples and told stories. visited(2002.83)
9、易混淆的詞或詞組
易混淆的詞既包括詞意相同或相近的同義詞、近義詞，也包括外形相似、意義有別的詞組。易混淆詞或詞組的辨析也是高考改錯(cuò)題中不容忽視的部分。
(1)...but now I am interesting in football.
interested(1997.93)
(2)We must keep in mind that we play for the team
instead∧ourselves. of(1998.92)
(3)Now I can't watch television，but a few years ago I
was used to watch it every night.
was(注：was為需刪去的詞)(1999.87)
(4)Unfortunately，there are too many people among my
family. in(1999.90)
(5)They did not want me to do any work at family；they
want me to... home(2001.80)
(6)Do they really understand their daughter？What things
are in other homes，I wonder. How(2001.85)
(7)Evening came down. down(注：down為需刪去的詞)(2002.83)
以上錯(cuò)誤類型的劃分不一定很科學(xué)，但至少能為考生解答高考英語改錯(cuò)題提供思考方法。一旦考生認(rèn)清了高考英語改錯(cuò)題的特點(diǎn)、解題方法以及錯(cuò)誤類型，解題時(shí)就不會(huì)盲目從事，而能做到有的放矢。
高考改錯(cuò)口訣
（一） 見到謂語找主語，主謂一致找狀語
見到名詞想多數(shù)，可不可數(shù)要記牢
見到平行看結(jié)構(gòu)，形式功能要對(duì)稱
見到代詞找指代，指代通常不合理
小小of常抓的點(diǎn)，of前名詞adj最高級(jí)
（二） 謂與非謂經(jīng)常混, 謂語句中就一個(gè)
其余動(dòng)詞非謂語, 常見形式有三種
ving ved 和to do, 主賓通常ving
現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng), 過去分詞表被動(dòng)
目的要用不定式, 改錯(cuò)要想拿高分
語法口訣要記牢
（三） 規(guī)則是說謊 lie lied lied
不規(guī)則是躺 lie lay lain
躺過就下蛋 lay laid laid
下蛋不規(guī)則
英語短文改錯(cuò)的八個(gè)技巧
1． 先將全文通讀一遍，弄清文章大意。
2． 判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)不但要從本行、本句，還要縱觀全文。
3． 多詞處記住在該詞上劃斜線。
4． 缺詞、錯(cuò)詞處別忘了在原文中做記號(hào)。
5． 一般的情況下有一個(gè)肯定是對(duì)的，有一兩個(gè)是填詞或者刪詞，大多數(shù)是改詞。
6． 留心邏輯的錯(cuò)誤，尤其是動(dòng)詞、人稱代詞，肯定、否定等。
7． 遇到?jīng)]把握的地方，千萬不要順便改動(dòng)。
8． 注意考點(diǎn)分布的廣泛性。如名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化、代詞、形容詞等。另外動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)容易出題，再就是邏輯方面
四、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
01
In Feb. 2nd 1979, China’s Vice-premier 76．
Deng Xiaoping was at a visit to the U.S. 77．
He was in the space flight center near to Houston 78．
Texas. Sat in the pilot’s seat of a model of 79．
a space shuttle（航天飛機(jī)）,he was
asked to touch a button 80．
to make it landing on the earth from 81．
a height of 95,000 feet, that he did. From 82．
windows of the craft, he could see the earth 83．
coming up to meet him as a returned space pilot 84．
would see it. Millions of people in both China and
the US watch this on TV with delight. 85．
02
Some Americans judge success on the length 76．
of his vacations . The man who gets a month’s 77．
vacation each year consider himself more successful 78．
than the man gets two weeks . Many people want 79．
to be teachers because it is teachers who can 80．
get three-month vacation every year . Some college 81．
teachers who teach the three classes consider 82．
themselves less successful than that who teach 83．
only one or two , or none in all . In short , the less 84．
work Americans do , the less successful they 85．
consider themselves .
03
A man with two bad burned ears went to see 76．
his doctor. “What has happened on you?” asked the 77．
doctor. “Well, my wife is ironing while 78．
I was watching a ball game on TV. She put on the 79．
hot iron near the telephone then my phone 80．
rang. I answered the iron instead of the phone.” 81．
The doctor nodded. “But what had 82．
happened to other ear?” The man said, “Hardly had 83．
I hanged up, when the same person called up 84．
again.” The doctor can’t help laughing when he heard this. 85．
04
Dear classmates,
Now I’d like to tell you why I learn English. I often 56._____________
read English aloud and try learn something important by 57. ____________
hearts, which helps me remember it easily and form 58. ____________
the good habit of thinking in English. I listen to a lot and 59. ____________
talk with others in English. In this way, I was improved 60. ____________
my spoken English. I keep a diary in English every day but 61. ____________
my writhing English is becoming better and better. I also try 62. ____________
my best to master the necessary grammar. With this means, 63. ____________
I can express myself in English correct. That’s the way I 64. ____________
have been learning English. I hope it will be useful to you. 65. _____________
That’s all. Thank you.
05
Dear Li Ming
I have received your letter just now. Don’t worry about me. 86．____________
I’m getting on well with my research works in the lab. But 87．____________
to my surprise you say you will give up learn English. 88．____________
The reason is because you have not done well in it recently 89．____________
and you have lost interesting. I’m afraid I can’t agree with 90．____________
you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English 91．____________
is widely used in the world today and it will be important 92．____________
tool in their future work. Besides, it is becoming more 93．____________
and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, and 94．____________
you will succeed. Do remember that where there is a will there 95．____________
is a way. I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you.
06
Dear Mary,
I have received your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. 76.
I’m getting on well with my research works in the lab. But 77.
to my surprise you say you will give up learn English. 78.
The reason is because you have not done well in it recently 79.
and you have lost interest. I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with 80.
you . I know it is not easy to learn English, and English 81.
is widely used in the world today and it will be important 82.
tool in their future work. Besides, it is becoming more 83.
and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, and 84.
you will succeed. Do remember that where there is a will there 85.
is a way. I’ m looking forward to hearing good news from you. 86.
07
A boy who was cleaning the shoes in the street said to 76．
a young man passed by , “Let me clean your boots . It’ll 77．
spend you only a penny .” But the young man refused. Then 78．
the boy told him that he will clean his boots for nothing . 79．
The young man agreed , and soon a boot shining brightly . 80．
Then he put the other boot on the box , and the boy refused 81．
to clean it unless he was paid two pence for his work . The 82．
young man refused to pay for anything and went away . But 83．
the well-cleaning boot made the dirty one so bad that he 84．
couldn't walk on . He returned back and gave the boy two pence . 85．
08
I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet. 76.
I was then in a school for Students from Tibet. As we were all left 77.
Home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life .We had to do the 78.
Washing, cleaning and shopping by us. 79.
However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life 80.
At weekends, we would play basketball,
swimming in the pool or go for a picnic. 81.
We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. 82.
If any one of us had any difficulty in 83.
Our life and study, the other would help him out. 84.
It has been five years when we graduated, 85.
but those memories are as sweet as ever before
09
While visiting France, we decide to do some shopping. 76.
Not far the hotel there was a shop with all kinds 77.
of clothing hang up. When we went into the shop, 78.
a woman came up and asked that she could help us, 79.
so we said that we would like to look around on our 80.
own. She looked at us rather strange. Not having 81.
found anything we needed, we thanked the woman 82.
and was left. Suddenly my husband started to laugh, 83.
pointing to the small sign in English, which read: 84.
"DRY-CLEANING SHOP. As you are a smoker, please 85.
don't smoke here."
10
Dear Elli，
I'm a senior student．I like make friends with 76．____
people and I do my best to get on well to everyone． 77．____
But last week I found that one of my friend 78．____
wrote in her English diary that she unliked me． 79．____
She doesn't want to be my friend anyway．Now 80．____
she has started making fun of me because of I'm 81．____
fat．I am kind to her but why can't she be friend 82．____
towards me？My other problem is trying to lose weight． 83．____
Do I do more exercises？Use pills？And do you 84．____
know any other way？Please give me some advices． 85．____
11
I got to the stadium early so as to find my seat easy . 76.
The performance begin at 7:30 p. m., when all 77.
the seats were taken. We, the audience, were so excited by 78.
the special sound of heavy metal which we couldn’t 79.
help crying and jump. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound 80.
of an Ambulance and saw a young man taken out of a stadium. 81.
He must have injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop 82.
the concert. It was still went on smoothly. When the 83.
performance was over, the singer thanked us to our 84.
enthusiasm(熱情)and support .We kept cheering for him
some time. To tell truth , I’m really crazy about the 85.
heavy metal music. I’m sure I’ll be a fan of this popular type of music.
12
It was fine yesterday. The sun was shining in the
sky. I went boating by myself. I didn’t take many 76．
friends with me because I wanted to row alone. 77．
I hired a boat and rowed slowly to the center of lake. 78．
A fresh breeze was blowing, fish was swimming and birds 79．
were singing. When I reached the center, I took up the 80．
paddles（槳）and lie down in the boat. With the blue sky 81．
over me or green water around me I was extremely 82．
relaxed. Over about two hours passed in this way before I 83．
knew them. I came back home very late. I didn’t feel 84．
tiring at all, for I had really had a good time. 85．
13
Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school
students. They study hard. They do extreme well on 76. _______
achievement tests. And next year, Rowena will attending 77. _______
Harvard University. Billy, her younger brother, hope to go 78. _______
to Cornell. That makes Rowena and Billy different from 79. _______
most students is that they don’t go to school. In fact, 80. _______
they’ve never been to school. Since a kindergarten, they 81. _______
have studied at home. Neither Rowena or Billy feels as if 82. _______
they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home. 83. _______
As many of the more than one million people who receive 84. _______
home schooling in the United States, they feel if they 85. _______
have gotten a good education.
14
Mr Smith had neither wife nor children. He liked nothing but 76.________
drinking. He almost spent all of his money drinks. Sometimes he 77.________
was hungry but had to borrow some money to buy a little food. 78.________
One evening he met a friend of him in the street. The man 79.________
asked him to have dinner in a restaurant. He was very happy 80.________
that he drank too much. His friend stopped a taxi and ask 81.________
the driver to take him home. Soon they reached in the door of 82.________
his house. The taxi went away. But he couldn’t put the key into 83.________
the keyhole. Just then a policeman went up, offering to help him 84.________
but he refused. “The house is circled now. If you can stop it 85.________
moving, I can open the door myself,” he said.
15
I often read English aloud and trying to learn something 76. _______
important in heart. It helps me remember what I have learned 77. _______
and form good habit of thinking in English. I listen 78. _______
a lot and communicate with the others in English. 79. _______
In this way, I improved both my listening ability and my 80. _______
speaking English. I keep a diary in English every 81. _______
day and my written English is becoming better and 82. _______
better. I also try my best master the necessary grammar 83. _______
knowledge. By this means, I can express me 84. _______
correctly. That' s why I have been learning English. 85. _______
16
January 18, Monday Snow
Today was the first day of the winter 76. ________
holiday. I lay on the bed think of the things 77. ________
I could do them. I would spend two weeks 78. ________
doing my homework and had a chance to 79. ________
study some subject I loved. When I felt tired, 80. ________
I would drop in on my friends. And when I 81. ________
realized I had a lot of homework do for the 82. ________
holiday, I am very disappointed. I would 83. ________
never be able to finish before the new term. 84. ________
Oh, my God! How can I real enjoy my holiday? 85. ________
17
Dear Bob,
I must say that I do agree with you. Though you find 76
something, but it doesn't mean it belongs to you. If you 77.
can find who it belongs to, you should try to return back 78.
it. I'm sure you would want someone to do same for 79.
you. Once I found a beautiful picture. I wanted to keep 80.
It. Then I remembered see one just like it in an office. 81.
I went to the office and found the person to who it 82.
belonged. The lady was very happy to get back and 83.
gave me delicious apples. So you see, Bob, I get two 84.
rewards: one I could eat and another I could keep in 85.
my heart.
18
Dear friends,
Thank you so much for inviting me to stay with 76．
you while I am in the UK. I will always remember 77．
your kindness. It was great for me to final use 78．
English in the “realworld”. I was also glad for that 79．
I could experience a different climate, so I was 80．
really unprepared for cold of the English winter! 81．
If I had to do all again, I would certainly try to 82．
find out as many as I could about the weather of 83．
a country after going to study there next time! 84．
Thanks again for everything. I do have a great time. 85．
Kind regards,
19
Dear Abby:
How are you? I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you 76. ________
I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my 77. ________
further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam 78. ________
for it, but only a few were chosen and I was one of them. Therefore, 79. ________
my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my 80. ________
going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me 81. ________
for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely. They 82. ________
can’t imagine a girl so young live alone. They advise me to study 83. ________
in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue living with them. 84. ________
How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up? 85. ________
20
Dear Kang Li,
I haven’t heard you for a long time. How 76._______
are you? I had just finished the exams. Now I’m 77._______
glad I have time to write for you. Our teacher 78._______
tells us that China is a big country has the 79._______
most population in the world. It’s on the other 80._______
side of the world. Now the sun is shining bright 81._______
here and perhaps you’re sleeping in the dark 82._______
night . I wish to know anything more about the 83._______
Chinese way of living. I wonder at if you can 84._______
tell me about it in next letter. Please write soon. 85._______
21
When I found out that my train would three hours 76.________
late, I changed my idea and would get a bus instead. 77.________
I was about to rush out of the train station while a 78.________
well-dressed old man took me by my arm, "Young 79.________
lady," said the gentleman, "Shouldn't you find out 80.________
the bus schedule (時(shí)刻表) before you rush out catch the 81.________
bus?" I stared at him with my mouth opened. How did 82.________
he read my mind? Before I can say a word, he added, 83.________
"You see, my train is also running late. A same idea 84.________
came to me. But I think a good conversation that can 85.________
help pass the time. Before you know it, your train will be there."
22
The former White House cook stopped working last April. He cooked
in traditional French way. His food tasted well, but contained a 76. ________
lot of fat. Doctors say this is not healthier. Welter Scheib. 77. ________
the new chief cook, will have a medical doctor as adviser. 78. ________
Dr Dean Ornish is a heart specialist and writer. He says foods 79. ________
can be low in fat and still delicious. The President’s wife 80. ________
Hillary Clinton chose Mr Scheib after tasted his cooking. She 81. ________
wanted fewer fat in the food she ate in the White house. 82. ________
She wanted to eat more fresh vegetables, and including vegetable 83. ________
pies without the use of chemical. The First Lady would also 84. ________
like the White House to serve more America food. 85. ________
23
Scientists hope that if we can discover that the 76.
brain works, we will be able to put them to better use. 77.
For example, how do we learn language? Man 78.
differ from all the other animals in his ability 79.
to learn and use language, but we still do know 80.
exactly how this is done. Some children study to 81.
speak and read quickly than others. But scientists 82.
are not sure of why this happens. They are trying 83.
to find out whether there is anything
to do with the way by which 84.
we teach children's language. 85.
24
Good health is the person's most valuable possession. 76.
Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it was the 77.
past. Modern people know more than health, 78.
have better food, and live in clean surroundings. 79.
Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with 80.
many diseases. Most people can quickly get for help 81.
from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. As a 82.
result, people in the modem world generally live longer 83.
than people used to. People in developing countries can 84.
expect to live for twice as long as people lived a few 85.
hundred years ago.
25
One evening, I was returning alone the place where I 76. ______
lived, while I found a man-eating tiger, which was 77. ______
getting on ready to jump on me. What could I do then? 78. ______
Should I jump into the river and hope to save my living 79. ______
by swimming? I looked to right. In the river there was 80. ______
a big crocodile waited to welcome me with its mouth wide 81. ______
open. I was so frightening that I shut my eyes. 82. ______
I heard branches moving as the tiger jumped. I opened my 83. ______
eyes. What do you think had been happened? The tiger 84. ______
had jumped right over me or was now in the jaws of the crocodile! 85. ______
26
The village was always very quiet. The people lived there 76. ________
were busy working in their fields during the day, and 77. ________
went to bed early at night, tiring after a long day's hard 78. ________
work. All of them had lived in a village all their 79. ________
lives and have never left for more than one day at a time. 80. ________
During these days they left, they got up early in the morning. 81. ________
They filled their carts with fruits and vegetables and sheeps 82. ________
and went on the market in the town beyond their valley. 83. ________
They came back in the evening and with some money and perhaps 84. ________
a present for their children. That was life--hard yet 85. ________
simple, but not unhappy.
27
It would be difficult to imagine modern life with 76.__________
The telephone. It has become an useful instrument 77.__________
Of communication, save much time and travel by enabling 78.__________
People to talk to one another over great distances. 79.__________
Nowadays it is just about as easy to talk cross a 80.__________
Continent, or even overseas, it is to talk to one’s 81.__________
Nextdoor neighbor. However, it is emergencies that 82.__________
Telephone really proves its useful. When there is 83.__________
A fire, and when someone is suddenly taken ill, the 84.__________
First thing one thinks of it is “where is the nearest phone?” 85.__________
28
How much times do you spend with your parents? 76．
When did you last tell them what is on your mind? 77．
Your parents are your dearest people in the world 78．
when you are young. And they always care of you 79．
deep. But even though many children still love 80．
their mum and dad ,families may become more close 81．
as you get older .The end of the year is a time for families 82．
to get together .Have you ever thought what you can 83．
show your parents that you love them ?Find chance 84．
and do something for them or to have a sincere talk with 85． them. If you can do this ,your parents will be very happy.
29
At the first time in my life I was interviewed 76.
by an university professor for a teaching position at 77.
a high school. I was very excited that as soon as we sat 78.
down then I started to introduce myself in English 79.
before I asked to. But to my puzzlement, I saw, out of 80.
the corner of his eye, that the professor was becoming 81.
impatient. He said my spoken English had contained 82.
too many bad idioms and non-American expression. 83.
I felt hurt and discourage. I stood up in silence and 84.
made for the door. Three years have passed but the job 85.
interview still remains fresh in my mind.
30
Since you are very interested in Beijing Opera , I had managed 76．
to get for you a ticket for tonight’s performance . It’s worth 77．
watching because it is performed by several famous player . 78．
The performance is in Lu Xun Theater . I came to give you a ticket , 79．
but you happened to out . I have to leave you a note . To get to the 80．
theatre , we can take the bus just in front of the school gate 81．
and get off at the second bus-stop . If you want to walk to there , 82．
just go westward along Beijing Road , and turn to the right 83．
while you reach Friendship Road . You will see Lu Xun Theatre 84．
on the right . It won’t spend you long . You can’t miss it . 85．
答案:
01
76. In-On 77. at-on 78.刪去to 79. Sat-Sitting/Seated 80. ∨ 81. landing-land 82. that-which 83. windows前加the 84. returned-returning 85.watch-watched
02
76．on-by 77．his-their 78．consider-considers 79．the man-the man who 80．√81．get-get a 82．刪去the 83．that-those 84．in- at 85．less-more
03
76. bad-badly 77. on-to 78. is-was 79. 刪去on 80. then-when 81. √ 82. had-has 83. to后加the 84. hanged-hung 85. can’t-couldn’t
04
56. why- how 57.try后加to 58.hearts－h(huán)eart 59.去掉to 60.was－h(huán)ave 61.but－and
62.writing－written 63.With－By 64.correct－correctly 65.正確
05
86. 刪去have 87. works-work 88. learn-learning 89. because-that 90.interesting-interest 91. and-but 92. be后加an 93. their-your 94. 刪去and 95. √
06
1.a city-the city 2.去掉being 3.before-after 4.names-name
5.that--where 6. In-After 7.explain---explain to 8.however-but/yet
9.that-what 10.∨
07
76．去掉第一個(gè)the 77．passed 改passing 78．spend 改cost
79．will 改would 80．boot 后加was 或shining 改shone 81．a(chǎn)nd 改but 82．正確 83．去掉for 84．well-cleaning 改well-cleaned 85．returned 改turned 或去掉back
08
76．去掉yet 77．去掉were 78．At early age - at an early age 79．us - ourselves
80．helplessly - helpless 81．Swimming - swim 82．treat - treated 83．正確
84．other - others 85．when - since
09
76．decide→decided 77．the前加from 78．hang→hanging 79．that→if/ whether
80．so→but 81．strange→strangely 82．√ 83．去掉was 84．the→a 85．As→If
10
76．make→making 77．第二個(gè)to→ with78．friend→friends 79．unliked→disliked 80．a(chǎn)nyway→anymore 81．去掉第二個(gè)of 82．friend→friendly 83．√84．And→Or 85．a(chǎn)dvices→advice
11
76. easy – easily 77. begin–began 78. √ 79. which–that 80. jump – jumping
81. a – the 82. have∧been 83.was 84. to – for 85. tell ∧the
12
76．many→any; 77．row→be; 78．of^lake→the; 79．第二個(gè)was→were; 81．√；
81．lie→lay; 82．or→and 83．去掉about; 84．them→it; 85．tiring→tired.
13
76. extreme－extremely 77. will －will be / attending－attend 78. hope －h(huán)opes
79. That－What 80. right 81. a kindergarten－kindergarten 82. or－nor 83. nothing－anything 84. As－Like 85. if－as if
14
76. wife→a wife 77. money ∧ →on 78. but→and 79. him→his 80. very→so
81. ask→asked 82.in（刪去） 83.√ 84.went→came 85.circled→circling
15
76. trying→try或去掉and 77. in→by 78.form后加the/a 79. 去掉the
80. I后加have 81. speaking→spoken 82.√ 83. best后加to
84. me→myself 85. why→how
16
76.√ 77. think→thinking 78.去掉 them 79. had→have 80. subject→subjects
81.And→But 82. do→to do 83.am→was 84. finish→finish it 85.real→really
17
76．do-don’t或者agree---disagree 77．去掉but 78．去掉back 79．d0八same，the 80．√ 81．see一seeing 82．Who-whom 83．get八back，it 84．get-got 85．a(chǎn)．．Another-one
18
76．√ 77．a(chǎn)m→was 78．final→finally 79．去掉for 80．so→although 81．for∧cold, the 82．do∧all, it 83．many→much 84．a(chǎn)fter→before 85．do→did
19
76.a wonderful news→wonderful news 77.have offered→have been offered
78.exam→exams 或在exam 前加 the 79.Therefore→However
80.strong→strongly 81 .too→so 82.afraid of→afraid(that) 83.live→living
84.√ 85.fact→fact that
20
76. heard后加 from 77. had---have 78. for---to 79. has前加that 或which
80. most---largest 81. bright---brightly 82. and---but 83. anything---something
84. 去掉at 85. √
21
76. would后加 be 77. get→ take 78. while → when 79. my→ the 80. √
81. catch前加 to 82. opened →open 83. can→could 84. A→The 85. 去掉 that
22
76. well 改為good 77. healthier 改為healthy 78. adviser 前加an 79.√ 80. and 改為but 81. tasted 改為tasting 82. fewer 改為less 83. and 去掉 84. chemical 改為chemicals 85. America 改為American
23
76. 第二個(gè)that→how 77. them→it 78. √ 79. differ→differs 80. do ∧→∧not 81. study→learn 82. read ∧→∧ more 83. → of 84. by→in 85. children's→children
24
76．the→a 77．was∧→∧in 78．√ 79．clean→cleaner 80．had→have 81．去掉for 82．since→when 83．去掉the 84．developing→developed 85．去掉for
25
76. alone－alone to 77. while－when 78. getting on－getting 79. living－life
80. right－the right 81. waited－waiting 82. frightening－frightened 83. no error
84. had been－h(huán)ad 85. or－and
26
76.people 后加 who lived→living 77. √ 78.tiring→tired 79.a→the
80.have→had 81 .days后加when 82.sheeps→sheep 83.on→to
84. 第一個(gè) and去掉 85.yet→and
27
76.with---without 77.an-a 78.save-saving 79.正確 80.cross-across
81.it前加as 82. is后加in 83.useful-useless 84. and---or 85.it去掉
28
76.times-time 77.is-was 78. √ 79.of-for 80. deep-deeply 81.more-less 82.you-they 83. what-how 84.find后加the 85.刪去to
29
76、At→For 77、an→a 78、very→so 79、去掉then 80、asked前加had 81、his→my 82、去掉had 83、expression→expressions 84、discourage→discouraged 85、√
30
76.had-have 77.刪去for 78.player-players 79.a-the 80.to后加be 81.we-you 82.刪去to 83. √ 84. while-when 85.spend-take