Units 1-2
知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語
1. set down 記下;寫下
I have set down everything that happened.我已將發(fā)生的每件事記了下來。
2. in the first place 首先;第一;原先
In the first place, we should solve this problem.首先,我們應(yīng)該解決這個(gè)問題。
3. burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)生某事物
She burst into tears the moment she got the sad news.
一聽到這傷心的消息,她就哭了起來。
4. centre on/upon 將某人(某事物)當(dāng)作中心或重點(diǎn)使集中[(+on)][H]
His whole attention was centered on this matter.他的全部注意力都集中在此事上。
1. 集中; 居中[(+on/upon/around)]
Their talks always center around politics.他們的談話總是圍繞著政治。
5. concentrate on 專心致志于
I must concentrate on my work now.我現(xiàn)在必須集中精力工作。
6.Tour de France 環(huán)法自行車賽
7. keep track of 記錄;掌握……的線索;保持對……的聯(lián)系
Her mother used to keep track of every penny she spent.
她母親從前把自己所花的每一分錢都記下來。
8.sta Tour de France nd out 突出;出色
9.be diagnosed with... 被確診患有……(疾病)
10.in a row 連續(xù),一連串
11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事
12.apply for 提出申請(或要求等)
He applied for the job.他申請取得這份工作
13.make for 走向;向……前進(jìn);有利于,有助于;傾向于
1) He made for the door.他向門口走去。
2) 攻擊 The dog made for the stranger.狗向陌生人撲了過去。
3). 導(dǎo)致
The flood made for much misery in that area.洪水在那個(gè)地區(qū)造成了很大的災(zāi)難。
14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……
15.head down to... 向……進(jìn)發(fā),動身
16.hang ten。_浪運(yùn)動中)作十趾吊
17.in the name of 以……的名義;代表
18.push on(with sth.)毅然繼續(xù)(做某事)
I'll have to push on with my work.我得加油干了。
19.run out of 耗盡;用光
20.apart from... 除……外(尚有)
21.set sail(to/from/for...) 起航
22.compete for 為……而競爭
23.in search of 尋找
He went in search of a doctor for his sick wife.他去為他生病的妻子找醫(yī)生。
24.give birth to 生;產(chǎn)生
25.as long as (表示條件)只要……
26.at the height of 在……頂點(diǎn);在(事業(yè)等)的高峰
27.for once and always 一勞永逸地
28.be made up of 由……構(gòu)成;組成
Units 3-4
1.as a consequence(of ) 作為(……的)結(jié)果
2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亞聯(lián)邦
3.go walkabout 到灌木叢中閑逛
4.break out。ㄖ讣ち沂录┩蝗话l(fā)生
5.feed...on 給(人或動物)食物;喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)
6.round up 使集合在一起
7.stand for 代表,代替;象征,意味著
8.have a strong/great influence on... 對……有重大影響
9.benefit from... 從……受益
10.differ from... 和……不同
11.be fond of 喜歡
12.have fun with 開玩笑
13.set foot on 踏上
14.give birth to 生;產(chǎn)生
15.in area 在面積上
16.keep out。ㄊ梗┰谕
17.all the year round 終年
18.have access to 接近(或進(jìn)入)的方法(或權(quán)利、機(jī)會等)
19.on a large scale 大規(guī)模地;大范圍地
20.pass away 去世;逝世
21.belong to 屬于
22.base...on... 把……基于……
23.at first sight 乍一看(之下)
24.be born into 出身于
25.have an appetite for 愛好……
26.look out for 照料,照看……
27.put together 把……放在一起;把……加在一起
28.work out 做出;設(shè)計(jì)出;制訂出;算出
29.make contributions to 對……作出貢獻(xiàn)
30.adapt to 適應(yīng)
Units 5-6
1.take into consideration 考慮到,顧及
2.in charge(of) 處于控制或支配地位;負(fù)責(zé)
3.hand in hand 手拉手;密切關(guān)聯(lián)的
4.get across 傳播;為人理解
5.appeal to 有吸引力;呼吁;上訴
6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物
7.make sense 有意義;有道理;講得通
8.apply... to... 運(yùn)用;應(yīng)用
9.lose heart 泄氣;灰心
10.take it easy 別緊張;放松點(diǎn)
11.keep up 維持;保持;使某事物處于高水平
12.common sense 常識;情理
13.leave behind 忘帶;留下
14.lose one’s way 迷路
15.come to an end 結(jié)束;中止
16.live through sth. 經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存
17.tie up 系;拴;捆
18.at stake 在危險(xiǎn)中
19.go for 為……去努力獲取
20.lose weight 減肥
21.be to blame 該受責(zé)備;應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)
22.be upset about...。▽Α械剑┎话驳;不快的;心煩意亂的
23.associate... with... 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系;使聯(lián)合
24.protect... from... 保護(hù)……免于……
25.be promoted with。ㄓ谩侄蝸恚┬麄鳎其N
26.create/fo be upset about.rm a positive image of 塑造/形成一個(gè)正面的形象
27.point out 指出
28.think twice 重新考慮
29.believe in 相信;信仰
30.set off for... 出發(fā),動身到……
31.be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于……
32.on all fours 匍匐,趴著
33.come to a decision 決定下來
34.come to an agreement 達(dá)成一致;達(dá)成協(xié)議
35.come to a conclusion 告終;下結(jié)論
36.take up 拿起;著手處理;開始(從事于)
Units 7-8
1.care for 喜愛;照顧
2.leave alone 不管;隨……去
3.in want of 需要
4.close up (尤指暫時(shí))關(guān)閉;使靠近
1.) 堵塞 He closed up the mouth of the pipe.他把管口堵住了。
2.) 愈合 Your wound will soon close up.你的傷口很快就會愈合。
3). 停業(yè) Business declined to such an extent that the company had to close up.
生意如此清淡,公司只好停業(yè)。
5.care about 介意……,在乎,關(guān)心
6.safety standards 安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
7.working conditions 工作條件
8.social conscience 社會道德
9.a poor excuse 一個(gè)差勁的借口
10.bring in 賺入……;獲利
11.be badly-off 生活窮困
12.fall asleep 入睡
13.have no eye for 不關(guān)心;不在意
14.far from 遠(yuǎn)離;一點(diǎn)也不; 完全不
His work is far from satisfactory.他的工作完全不令人滿意。
15.comment on 注釋,評注[(+on/about)]
He made no comments on our proposal.他對我們的建議沒有作評論。
3. 閑話,議論[(+on/about)]
His conduct at social gatherings created a lot of comment.
他在社交聚會上的表現(xiàn)引起許多閑話。
2. 發(fā)表意見,評論[(+on/upon)]
He did not comment on what I said.他對我的話未作評論。
3. 說閑話,說長道短[(+on/upon)]
16.in face of 面對……,在……面前,不顧……
17.in favor of 支持……,贊同……;為有利于……
18.in praise of 稱贊……
The teacher spoke in praise of those students who helped each other.
老師表揚(yáng)了那些互相幫忙的學(xué)生
19.in hope of 抱著……的希望
20.in charge of 掌管,負(fù)責(zé)
1) 主管
An experienced mechanic is in charge of the job.一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的機(jī)械師負(fù)責(zé)這工作。
2). 照料 Mary is in charge of the children.瑪麗負(fù)責(zé)照顧這些孩子。
21.in memory of 為了紀(jì)念;為追悼……
22.in honor of 為了紀(jì)念
23.in search of 搜尋
24.in need of 需要
25.turn down 拒絕His proposal was turned down.他的提議被拒絕了。
26.as follows 如下The results are as follows, ...結(jié)果如下...
27.end up in 以……告終,以……為結(jié)局;結(jié)束
You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that.
你要是老這樣花錢,總有一天要負(fù)債。
28.one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地;逐個(gè)地
29.date back to (時(shí)間)追溯到
30.get it wrong 誤解
31.on the contrary 相反的是;反而
You're quite free now, I think. On the contrary, I have tons of things to do!
我想你現(xiàn)在一定很空。正相反,我有一大堆事要做!
32.toast to 干杯;祝酒
33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思
Can you make sense of what this writer is saying?你能了解這個(gè)作家在講什么嗎?
34.in other words 換句話說;換言之
35.take risks 冒險(xiǎn)
36.experiment with 進(jìn)行試驗(yàn);進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)
37.piles of 一大堆;一大批;一大團(tuán)
38.fall behind 落后于
39.come across。ㄅ既唬┯鲆
1. 走過來 She came across to talk with me.她走過來與我交談。
2. 偶然碰到 We came across an old man lying in the road.
我們碰見一位老人躺在路上。
I came across an old friend yesterday.我昨天碰見一位老朋友。
3. 出現(xiàn)于 A very good idea came across his mind.他的腦海里出現(xiàn)一個(gè)好主意。
4. 【口】還,還清
When will you come across with the money?你什么時(shí)候可以還清錢?
40.make progress 取得進(jìn)步
41.adjust...to... 調(diào)整……;調(diào)解…1.) 調(diào)節(jié);改變...以適應(yīng)[(+to)]
She must learn to adjust herself to English life.她必須學(xué)會適應(yīng)英國的生活。
2). 校正;校準(zhǔn);調(diào)整 I must adjust my watch, it's fast.我的表快了,我得把它校準(zhǔn)。
42.as a consequence 因此
43.regardless of 不顧,不管,不拘
Regardless of danger, he climbed the tower.他不顧危險(xiǎn)地爬上了高塔。
44.take place 發(fā)生
45.thanks to 多虧了,由于
46.wake up 醒來;叫醒
47.stay up 挺。粓(jiān)持不睡覺
48.broaden one’s horizons 開闊眼界
49.in the beginning 開始;起初
Units 9-10
1.lay off 解雇;不理會;使下崗
2.make matters worse 使情況更困難或更危險(xiǎn)
3.get rid of 擺脫
4.make ends meet 使收支相抵;量入為出
5.be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身……的;專心于……的
6.play a role in 在……中起作用
7.medical treatment 醫(yī)療
8.reach a decision 決定下來;下結(jié)論
9.aim at 瞄準(zhǔn);針對;目的在于
10.take measures to ... 采取措施來(做)……
11.make a living 謀生
12.depend on 依靠;取決于
13.live on 以……為主食;靠……生活
14.prevent... from ... 阻止,阻擋;制止;妨礙
15.provide ... for ... 為……提供……
16.meet the needs of 滿足……的需要
17.be burdened with ... 使負(fù)重?fù)?dān)
18.put pressure on ... 給……施壓,增添壓力
19.state-owned companies 國有企業(yè)
20.lose weight 減肥
21.ready-made clothes 成衣
22.make fun of 取笑某人
23.attend to 處理;照顧;關(guān)照
24.take pride in 對……感到自豪
25.do up 打扮;梳妝
26.let down 不支持;使失望
27.at length 最后;終于;詳細(xì)地
28.at a time 一次
29.go far。ㄈ耍┐笥星巴荆怀晒
30.come into being 形成
31.as to 關(guān)于
32.be accused of 被控訴,控告;被指責(zé),譴責(zé)
33.set free 使獲得自由;釋放
34.refer to 參考;涉及;談到;指的是
35.turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向,變成;求助于
36.adapt to 使適應(yīng),使適和
37.get accustomed to 變得習(xí)慣于
38.for a moment 片刻;暫時(shí)
39.live through 度過;經(jīng)受住
He has lived through two world wars.他經(jīng)歷過兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。
40.break out in tears 突然大哭起來
41.cut off 切掉;割掉;剪下;切斷;隔絕
42.tear at 撕,扯……用力撕
The child was tearing at the wrapping of the gift box.那孩子正在用力撕禮盒的包裝紙。
Units 11-12
1.stick with繼續(xù)支持;保持聯(lián)系
2.through thick and thin 不顧艱難1. 在任何情況下
I'll support you through thick and thin.在任何情況下我都會支持你們。
3.pull out of從……中退出 pull out of the fire1. 使轉(zhuǎn)危為安
They just pulled the game out of the fire.他們好不容易贏了比賽。
4.cater to滿足某種需要或要求1. 迎合;為...服務(wù)
Those newspapers cater to the lowest tastes.這些報(bào)紙迎合低級趣味。
5.for the sake of由于;為了……的利益 為了
He argues for the sake of arguing.他是為爭辯而爭辯。
6.in reality事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上 1. 實(shí)際上
Everyone likes the stranger, but in reality he is a criminal.
每個(gè)人都喜歡這位陌生人,其實(shí)他卻是個(gè)罪犯。
7.keep an eye on 照料;照管1. 照看;注意
Would you keep an eye on my baby for a while?請你照看一下我的嬰兒好嗎?
8.take sth.into account考慮;體諒
9.as a whole 總的說來;作為整體;整個(gè)看來
Is this true just in this country, or in the world as a whole?
只是在這個(gè)國家如此呢,還是就整個(gè)世界來看都這樣?
10.once again再一次
11.live up to依照……行事;做到;不辜負(fù)(期望)實(shí)踐;
You must live up to your promise.你必須實(shí)踐自己的諾言。
12.accept...as... 認(rèn)為……
The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.
宇航員承認(rèn)他們的工作中包含著危險(xiǎn)。
13.on one’s own獨(dú)自,靠自己,獨(dú)立
14.the majority of大多數(shù);大部分
15.a pie chart餅狀圖
16.a bar chart柱狀圖
17.match...to... 使……(和……)調(diào)和,相配
18.be suspected of 被猜疑,被懷疑
19.take measures to ...采取措施(做……)
20.be familiar with 對……熟悉
21.be made up of構(gòu)成;組成
22.count...as... 把……認(rèn)為……
23.on the other hand 另一方面
24.attach to 伴隨… 屬于All blame must attach to myself.一切責(zé)任應(yīng)由我本人承擔(dān)。
25.be aware of 察覺到,感覺到,獲悉
26.be suitable for適合做……
27.guard...against... 守護(hù)……(免于……),保護(hù)
28.make the best use of充分利用
29.on the surface 表面上的,外表上
30.as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上
As a matter of fact, I've never been there before.事實(shí)上我從未到過那兒。
31.be satisfied with 對……滿意
32.lose face 失面子
33.by means of以……,借著……用;以
They succeeded by means of perseverance.他們依靠堅(jiān)忍不拔而獲得成功。
34.put ... to use使用,用,利用
35.in demand有需要的;吃香的The book is in great demand.這本書需要量很大。
36.so as to為了,目的是
37.sit for參加(考試)
38.concentrate on 集中;專心;專注
39.to begin with首先;第一;起初
40.drop out (of)(從活動、競賽等中)退出;輟學(xué)
1. 脫離
Luckily, I dropped out before the deal turned sour.很幸運(yùn)的,在交易變壞前我已退出了。
One of my teeth has dropped out.我的一只牙齒掉了。
2. 退出;退學(xué) She dropped out of school to become a waitress.她退學(xué)去當(dāng)女招待。
41.result in產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果
Their dispute resulted in war.他們的爭端導(dǎo)致了戰(zhàn)爭。
result from 起因于
His illness resulted from bad food. 他的病是由于吃了變質(zhì)的食物所致。
42.be skeptical of/about懷疑
Many were skeptical about this solution.許多人對這一解決辦法表示懷疑。
43.take in把(某人)帶進(jìn);領(lǐng)入
The club took in a new member last week.俱樂部上星期又吸收了一名新會員。
2. 改小;改短
The dress needs to be taken in a bit.這衣服需要稍微改小一點(diǎn)。
44.rely on依賴;依靠
You can't rely on the weather.這天氣可靠不住。
You may rely on me to help you.你可以信賴我會幫助你的。
45.as far as(遠(yuǎn))至(某處);到……程度
They walked as far as the lake.他們一直走到湖邊。
2. 盡...;就...I'll help you as far as I can.我將盡我所能幫助你。
46.lifelong learning 終身學(xué)習(xí)
47.work out解決;計(jì)算出;詳細(xì)擬訂
1). 想出; 制訂出; 產(chǎn)生出work out a program制訂計(jì)劃
2). 解決; 確定
Can you work out on the map where we are now?
你能在地圖上找到我們現(xiàn)在所在的位置嗎?
3). 使精疲力盡;耗盡
He never seems to be worked out.他好像永遠(yuǎn)都不知道疲倦似的。
4). 計(jì)算; (被) 算出5). 理解, 弄懂; 知道6). (使) 松脫, (使)脫出
7). 被證明有效 (或切實(shí)可行、合適)8). 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果; 發(fā)展; 成功
9). 鍛煉, 訓(xùn)練10). 在工作中度過(時(shí)間)11). 在外當(dāng)雇工
48.have a lot in common有很多共同之處
49.be suited for適合做……,對……適宜