常用動詞come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn的搭配
浙江省奉化中學(xué) 吳亞翠
!. come
come about 發(fā)生,造成;
come across 越過某處;被理解;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn), 偶然遇到
come after 跟在…后面,追蹤;尋找
come along 來到;一道走;趕快;再加把勁兒
come at 向...撲過來, 向...襲擊
come back 回來;東山在起;重新流行;回想起;還嘴(常與此同時連用)
come close to 靠近,挨近;接近
come down 下來;倒下;(溫度,價格)下降
come from 由…造成;出身于;來自于 I come from Japan. 我來自日本。
come into being/existence 出現(xiàn),開始形成,建立
come into flower/blossom 開花
come into conflict與…發(fā)生沖突
come into fashion 開始流行
come into power執(zhí)政,上臺
come into use/service 開始使用
come into the world出生
come in 進(jìn)來;(蔬菜、水果等)到成熟期,上市 ;漲潮;火車進(jìn)站,船進(jìn)港口;
(比賽中)得…名次(come in second得第二名)
come on 跟隨;上臺;(工作等)進(jìn)展;趕快;騎(馬等); come on my horse
come out 出來; 出發(fā);出版;名列…;(總數(shù)等)達(dá)到(+ at/to)
come to (oneself)蘇醒; 總共; 達(dá)到; 碰到
come to an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議
come to an arrangement商妥辦法
come to a close/an end終止,結(jié)束
come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論
come to a decision 作出決定
come to life活過來;活躍起來;栩栩如生
come to light 泄露(真相);被發(fā)現(xiàn)
come to mind想起,回憶起
come to the point (講話、寫文章等)切中要害
come to the /one' s rescue幫助
come true實現(xiàn),變成現(xiàn)實 My dream has come true. 我的一個夢想實現(xiàn)了。
come up 升起;走進(jìn);種子生長發(fā)育; 被提出
2. go
go about 四處走動;(故事、消息等)傳開;在…地方來回走動
go abroad 出國
go after 追趕;追捕;追求
go ahead 前進(jìn);開始干某事;說吧,走吧,做吧(口語);走在前面
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go around/round繞道;(在某一地方)四處走動;(故事、消息等)傳開;在頭腦中盤旋
go away走開;度假;拿了東西逃走
go bad 變壞;變酸;腐敗
go badly工作等進(jìn)展不順利
go beyond 超出;超出…的能力
go by從…經(jīng)過/通過;(時間)流逝過去;順便走訪
go back to 追溯到 ;返回;恢復(fù)到;回顧
go down(溫度等)下降;(價格等)下跌;倒下;(太陽、月亮等)降到地平線下
go down on one’s knees跪下;曲膝(跪下)祈禱
go Dutch(口)(外出吃飯等)各人付各人的帳
go easy輕松一點,不要緊張,別急,慢慢來
go hungry 挨餓
go in for參與,參與(競賽等);從事(某項工作);愛好,酷愛
go into 進(jìn)入 ;撞在…上;調(diào)查
go off 離開某地;放棄;(口)變壞,變酸(水、電、煤氣等)被切斷
go over 越過;超過(期限等);審閱或?qū)彶,核對;仔?xì)查看;復(fù)習(xí)
go out (火)熄滅,過時了,罷工 Why not go out for a walk? 干嗎不出去散步?
go red 變紅 (+adj.如:go blind變瞎;go deaf變聾)
go through 穿過;進(jìn)過;議案、決議等被通過;遭受,經(jīng)受 (痛苦/困難), 審閱;完成
go too far 太過分, 走太遠(yuǎn)了
go to town進(jìn)城;(口)毫無顧考慮
go up 提高;(價格等)上漲
go with 相配(同義詞match/go along with)
go well with 協(xié)調(diào)
go without sth.忍受沒有…之苦;沒有…也行
go wrong 出錯;發(fā)生故障
3. keep
keep away(使)不靠近,(使)遠(yuǎn)離;不沾
keep back往后站,后退;阻止;對…保守秘密;(從工資等中)扣壓,扣下;留給
keep fit(使)保持健康
keep in mind把…記在心里;記住
keep in order(使)保持整齊,使井井有條;維持秩序
keep in touch with與…保持聯(lián)系
keep indoors(使)呆在家里(室內(nèi)),不外出
keep off(使)不接近,(使)保持距離;擋開,避開;回避(避開)某話題
keep one’s ears open(口)留心細(xì)聽;傾聽
keep one’s eyes open留心看著,注意留神,提防
keep out(使)不讓入內(nèi),不要進(jìn)來;留出來
keep out of將…置身于…之外;(使)不參與;不牽涉進(jìn)去;不要惹事/麻煩
keep quiet保持安靜,別吵鬧;保守秘密,隱瞞某事(+about sth.)
keep up your courage保持勇氣,別泄氣
keep up with 跟上
4. look
look about/around向四周看;仔細(xì)查看
look after 照料 ;尋找
look ahead向前看;展望未來;
look alike相象;相似
look at看;察看;大致瀏覽
look back 回顧 ;回過頭看;回憶
look down one’s nose at傲慢;看不起; 輕視某人
look down upon/ on sb 輕視某人;鄙視某人/某物
look for 采集;尋找;自找麻煩;期待
look forward to doing /sth. (殷切地,愉快地)期待,希望;預(yù)計有…情況
look into sth注視…的內(nèi)部或深處;(=investigate sth.)調(diào)查;瀏覽(書報等)
look sb. in/into the eye/face 鎮(zhèn)定勇敢地面對
look like/as if似乎是;看起來像
look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近義詞組:regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be)
look out 小心,當(dāng)心;向外看
look over 對…審閱;粗略地看;翻閱
look through 透過…看(尤指空隙或透明物體等);(從頭到尾)初略地翻閱
look up 仰視;(從詞典,電話本等中)找出
look up to sb 尊敬某人
5. make
make a fuss of小題大做,大驚小怪
make jokes about取笑某人
make a face/faces at做鬼臉
make a guess at猜測,推測
make oneself at home(如同在家一般)隨便些,不必客氣
make certain確保,使有把握;弄清楚;敢肯定
make clear清楚表明(說明
make it clear that明白表示
make application (to sb.) for sth.申請
make arrangements for為…做安排
make an appointment with sb與某人.約會
make the bed(s)鋪床
make a dash for (突然)沖向(某處
make a been line for取捷徑前往
make room for讓出地方,騰出空間
make a search for尋找,搜尋
make it(口)能辦成(某事)
make the best of 充分利用 ,盡量利用
make the most of盡量利用,善于利用
make a note /notes of把…紀(jì)錄下來
make use of利用,使用
make out (勉強(qiáng)地)看出;辯認(rèn)出;理解;開(寫)支票;假裝
make up 構(gòu)成
make up for lost time/ground加緊努力補(bǔ)回失去或落后的時間
make friends with與…交朋友
make up one's mind(s) 決定,下決心
make much(no )change 改變很多
make one’s day使某人非?鞓返倪^一天
make a deal with 與某人做買賣
make an effort to do努力,盡力
make oneself heard使自己被別人聽到
make good /no sense有意義/沒意義
make fun of 嘲笑,和某人開玩笑
make up of 由...組成
make one’s living by doing 通過做…
make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡
6. put
put away 放好;收起來;把…放在原位;儲藏 放棄
put aside放在一邊;拋棄;暫時不做;留出(時間),省出(錢)
put back 放在原處;推遲, 延期
put down放下;讓(乘客)下車; 壓下去;寫下來
put forward 提出(計劃/建議等);撥快鐘點;推薦
put off 推遲, 延期;打消, 關(guān)上
put one’s confidence/faith/trust in信任/依賴某人(干某事)
put one’s eggs in one basket(口)孤注一擲
put sth. in order(使)整齊
put into production 把...投入生產(chǎn)
put into use 投入使用
put a plan into practice實行計劃
put (one’s) heart and soul into sth.(口)盡心盡力
put off脫掉(衣服等);推遲,延期
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日畢。
put on 穿上,帶上;長高;上演
put on airs(口)擺架子,裝腔作勢
put on weight增加體重(lose weight減肥,減少體重)
put emphasis/stress/weight on sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)
put pressure on對…施加壓力
put out 撲滅,吹滅;生產(chǎn);出版 Far water does not put out near fire.遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。
put sb. to bed安頓某人睡覺,打發(fā)某人睡覺
put an end/stop to制止,使停止,結(jié)束
put up 舉起;張貼;留某人過夜;建造 ;提出(建議等
put up with和某人住在一起;忍受,忍耐
put through 做成,完成;接通電話 使通過考試;使經(jīng)歷(難受的事)
put one's heart into 全心全意投入
7. take
take action against拿起武器反對
take along使…一起去,帶…一起去
take apart拆開;把某人拉到一邊說私話
take as將…作為…,把…看作
take aim at向…瞄準(zhǔn);努力達(dá)到目標(biāo)
take away 拿走, 挪開,拿開;(使)離開,把某人帶走
take back 拿回來 ,退回;送回某人;(同意)收回(退貨)
take sb. by surprise (出人意料地)攻占;撞見
take back one's words 收回(剛講的話)
take A for B 把A誤認(rèn)為是B
take sb./sth. for granted認(rèn)為…是必然情況,視為當(dāng)然
take (an) great interest in愛好,對…感興趣;關(guān)心
take part in參加
take pride in =be proud of 引以為自豪
take sth. into account/consideration加以考慮;予以重視
take advantage of 利用;占…的便宜
take care of照看,照顧
take charge of開始負(fù)…的責(zé);看管;控制
take a chance 碰運氣
take hold of抓。徽莆
take one's leave of告辭
take note of注意,留心;記下,做筆記
take notice of對…注意/留心;認(rèn)真地聽
take pains to do 努力做某事
take the opportunity of抓住機(jī)會;利用(機(jī)會)
take the place of代替
take the risk of冒…的險
take off 拿開;去掉;(飛機(jī))起飛;脫下(衣、帽等)
take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌
take on sb 雇用
take up 占據(jù)(時間,地方);從事于
take up arms (against)拿起武器反對…,武裝起來與…作對
take in吸收(氣、水等);接納(工作人員等);收集;騙
take turn to do sth.輪流做某事
take in turn 依次
take a lead 帶頭
take effect 生效
take account of 對某事加以考慮;對某事加以注意
8. turn
turn against 背叛;(使)事情對…不利;(使)攻擊
turn around/round轉(zhuǎn)過身去,將…轉(zhuǎn)過來;使(船、飛機(jī)等)返航
turn away轉(zhuǎn)過臉去;走開;拒絕接受/采納
turn down 拒絕;音量調(diào)低 ;向下翻;
turn into 把...變成...;把...翻譯成...
turn in 上交 Please turn in your paper before leaving. 請在離開前將論文交上。
turn left向走轉(zhuǎn)
turn off關(guān)掉(開關(guān)等);關(guān)閉,斷開
turn on打開(開關(guān)、水、電等)
turn out制造出,生產(chǎn)出,培養(yǎng)出;結(jié)局是,結(jié)果是;原來是
It turn out that知道是…,結(jié)果證明是
turn over 移交,把...打翻
turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,翻到第幾頁
turn to sb for help 求助于
turn a deaf ear to對...置若罔聞,不聽
turn a blind eye to對 ...視而不見
turn up 音量調(diào)高;出席,到達(dá)
It is one's turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事
turn over a new leaf重新生活,改過自新