Unit 21 bady language
About American cestures
Question：In what situations do American people use these gestures?
一、單元課程概述
1、單詞
unfair adj 不公正的；不公平的
反義詞 fair
customer n 顧客；主顧
fold vt 折疊；合攏；抱住
vary vt 改變；使多樣化
vi 變化；不同
crazy adj 瘋狂的；狂熱的
（建筑等）不安全的
part vt& vi 分開(kāi)；分離
firm adj （指動(dòng)作）穩(wěn)定而有力的；牢固的
用法：make a bow 鞠躬
fist n 拳頭
bend vt&vi (bent , bent )彎曲；專(zhuān)心于，屈服
tap vt&vi 輕拍；輕敲
gently adv 輕輕地；逐漸地
anger n 怒；憤怒
useless adj 無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的
反義詞：useful
occur vi 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)
focus n （興趣活動(dòng)等的）中心；焦點(diǎn)
specific adj 具體的；特有的
2、詞組
ahead of （在空間或時(shí)間上比栽、某物）更前；更早
give sb a hand 給某人幫助
get through 通過(guò)；度過(guò)；到達(dá)
tear down 弄倒某物；拆除某物
tear open 撕開(kāi)（信封等）
hold up 舉起；拿起；舉出
make a face （對(duì)某人）做鬼臉；扮怪相
in order 按順序；整齊
3、語(yǔ)法：
The usage of V-ing （動(dòng)詞－ing的用法）（２）
（1）作主語(yǔ)（subject）
Walking is good for your health．
（2）作賓語(yǔ) ( object )
You can’t stop him doing what he wants．
3．作表語(yǔ) ( predicative )
Seeing is believing. 百聞不如一見(jiàn)。
二、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)講解
（一）、詞匯
1、avoid v
1) keep oneself away from (sb/sth)
eg．We avoided (driving in) the center of town．
2）stop (sth) happening; prevent
We must try to avoid accidents.
2．manage v
1）負(fù)責(zé)（某事物）；管理；經(jīng)營(yíng) manage sth /sb
eg．manage a shop , business, factory, etc
2）設(shè)法做（某事） manage to do sth
In spite of these insults, She managed not to get angry.
manage to do 設(shè)法做成（某事）＝succeed in doing sth
try to do 設(shè)法做（某事） （成功于否？不得而知）
請(qǐng)用try 和 manage 填空，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?：
①Jenny__________ to pass her driving test on the fifth attempt, and finally got a license．(managed)
②You look so slim(苗條) . How do you ________ to stay so．(manage)
③He______ to catch the early bus, but it had already started moving when he got to the bus station．(tried)
④I_________ hard not to laugh , but I failed．(tried)
⑤You haven’t even _______ to lift it． (tried)
3．fold v． 折疊；對(duì)折
She folded the handkerchief and put it in her pocket．
4．opposite
① n. 相反的人（事）
② adj． 相反的；對(duì)立的
③ prep． 在…對(duì)面
1) Black and white are opposites．( n.) 黑與白相反。
2) the opposite sex (adj.)異性
3) They live in the houses opposite the station ( prep.)
5．get through
We were all delighted when we heard you’d got through your exam．
6．tear down
These beautiful old houses are being torn down to make way for a new road．
（二）句子
1．While there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal．
2．And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend．
lonely adj．
比較：alone adj.& adv．單獨(dú)的(地)；獨(dú)自的(地)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面漢語(yǔ)完成句子，正確的使用lonely和alone。
①自從妻子離開(kāi)他之后，他一直非常孤寂。
He has been very ______ since his wife left him． (lonely)
②鄉(xiāng)下一間孤零零的房子
a ________ house in the country (lonely)
③荒涼的山坡
the ________ hillsides (lonely)
④她獨(dú)居。
She lives ________． (alone)
⑤那所房孤零零地座落在小山上。
The house stands _______ on the hill．(alone)
⑥房子里只有我孤零零一個(gè)人。
I was all ______ in the house． (alone)
⑦我只有一個(gè)人，但并不感到孤獨(dú)。
I was _______，but I didn’t feel _________.(alone, lonely)
（三）語(yǔ)法-The v-ing form (2) 在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的用法。
①動(dòng)名詞起名詞作用，可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。
例如：
Reading French is easier than speaking it．
②使用動(dòng)名詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)動(dòng)名詞可以帶自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。如：
I’ll never forget his/him imitating the headmaster．
有些動(dòng)詞只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：avoid , enjoy ,
appreciate , enjoy , keep , mind, excuse, finish , forgive , mind , imagine , delay , miss , suggest , put off , look forward to等。
有些動(dòng)詞如remember, forget, regret, mean, stop, try等接動(dòng)名詞和不定式時(shí)，意思不一樣。例如：
I remembered to post your letter.
(我記住要給你寫(xiě)信。)
I remembered posting your letter．
(你的信我記得給你發(fā)了。)
三、作業(yè)
1．She focused her eyes_______ the page．
A．a(chǎn)bout B．on C．with D．in
2．He can________ a whole chicken．
A．get away B．get together C．get through D．get up
3．These fish vary _______weight______3 pounds to 5 pounds．
A．in; in B．from; from C．in; from D．from ; in
4．-Do you mind my_______ here?
-You’d better not．
A．to smoke B．to have smoked C．smoking D．being smoked
5．It suddenly________ to me that they went there by bike．
A．occurred B．happened C．took place D．looked
6．He didn’t agree with us. That’s to say, his opinion is ______ours．
A．common B．the same C．opposite D．similar
7．A club is a place to make frequent ________with friends．
A．connection B．touch C．reach D．contact
8．Please give me all the_________．
A．a(chǎn)dvices B．informations C．suggestion D．details
9．She’s crazy_________ dancing．
A．with B．on C．a(chǎn)bout D．of
10．He________ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him．
A．succeeded B．tried C．managed D．offered
11．She didn’t feel _____ though she lived ____ in a ____house．
A．a(chǎn)lone; alone ; alone B．lonely; lonely; lonely
C．a(chǎn)lone; lonely; alone D．lonely; alone; lonely
12．She remembered________ to Beijing as a child．
A．to take B．to be taken C．taking D．being taken
13．-Can I help you with your case? -___________．
A．My pleasure B．It doesn’t matter
C．That’s all right D．No, thanks .I can manage it myself
14．Seeing is _________________．
A．believing B．being believed
C．to believe D．to be believed
15．I just avoided______ over the cat．
A．to run B．to have run C．running D．being run
16．The workmen _________ the old house and built a new one in its place．
A．tore across B．tore away C．tore down D．tore up
17．Don’t take anything away．Mother likes to put everything ________．
A．in an order B．in the order C．in order D．in orders
18．You might wonder how it_____ to live without eating for so many months．
A．keeps B．succeeds C．manages D．tries
19、_______ made his parents unhappy.
A、His coming back late B、Him coming back late
C、He came back late D、Why he came back late
20、In the forest, I saw a _______ deer ______ by a hunter.
A、running; killing B、run; killed
C、run; killing D、running; killed
答案：
1、B 2、C 3、C 4、C 5、A 6、C 7、D 8、D 9、C 10、B 11、D
12、D 13、D 14、A 15、C 16、C 17、C 18、C 19、C 20、C