高一下知識(shí)歸納（U21）
1. interested adj. 感興趣的
[舉例] (1) He looked interested. 他看起來(lái)很感興趣.
(2) He is very interested in the study of English. 他對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)很感興趣。
(3) He is interested to know her personal history.
他對(duì)她的經(jīng)歷感興趣(想知道她的經(jīng)歷)。
[拓展]interesting也是形容詞，表示“某人或事令人感興趣，能引起興趣，有趣的”.
[舉例] (1) an interesting game /boy有趣的比賽／男孩
(2) This plan is interesting to us. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃令我們感到有趣o
(3) I have something interesting to tell you.我有一件有趣的事要告訴你.
(4) It is interesting to watch birds.賞鳥(niǎo)非常有趣.
2. lean vi. 傾斜；屈身；依靠、倚靠
[舉例] (1) The tower is leaning slightly. 那座塔輕微傾斜。
(2)He leaned forward (down) to hear what she said.
他俯身向前<彎下身子)想聽(tīng)她說(shuō)什么。
(3) He leaned against the tree. 他倚靠著那棵樹(shù)。
3. communicate v. 傳達(dá)、表達(dá)(信息)；取得聯(lián)系
[舉例] (1) He communicated his intention to me. 他把他的意向告訴了我。
(2)We communicate with each other by letter. 我們用書(shū)信彼此聯(lián)絡(luò).
[拓展]communicate的名詞形式為communication.
[舉例]Language is a major means of communication. 語(yǔ)言是主要的交際工具。
4. in a hurry 匆忙，倉(cāng)促
[舉例] (1) He left them in a hurry. 他匆忙離開(kāi)他們.
(2)Don’t be in a hurry. There is plenty of time. =Don’t hurry. There is plenty of time. 別忙，時(shí)間還多著呢。
5. agree v. 同意，答應(yīng)
[搭配]agree to do sth. 同意(贊成)干某事
agree that... 同意…
agree to sth同意某事
agree with sb/sth. 贊成某人/ 某事
agree on sth. 對(duì)…取得一致意見(jiàn)
[舉例] (1) I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我要他幫我的忙，他同意了。
(2) They agreed that it was a mistake. 他們同意這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
(3) He didn't agree to the plan.他不贊成那個(gè)計(jì)劃。
(4) They don't agree with one another.他們之間互不同意。
[辨析]agree with，agree to，agree on
(1)agree with的意思是“同意……”，“贊成……”，后面接指人或表示“意見(jiàn)”“看法”的詞。例如：
We quite agree with what you said.我們同意你說(shuō)的話。
(2)agree with還有“與……一致”，“(氣候、食物等)適合”的意思。例如：
The verb must agree with the subject in person and number.
動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)一致。
The climate here doesn't agree with him. 他不適應(yīng)這里的氣候。
(3)agree to的意思是“同意……”“贊成……”，后面接表示“提議”“辦法”“計(jì)劃”等的詞。例如：
Do you agree to this arrangement?你贊成這個(gè)安排嗎?
(4)agree on的意思是“對(duì)……取得一致意見(jiàn)”。主語(yǔ)常常是協(xié)商一件事的人們或單位，后面常接表示具體協(xié)議的文件、計(jì)劃、行動(dòng)等名詞。例如：
After discussion, the two sides agreed on a cease-fire.
經(jīng)過(guò)討論，雙方達(dá)成了�；饏f(xié)定。
6．Being old and sick，．．．由于年老有病，……
[用法]這一結(jié)構(gòu)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)。由"being+ adj／n”構(gòu)成，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
[舉例](1) Being too young, he couldn't join the army.
＝ As he was too young, he couldn't join the army.
由于年齡太小，他不能參軍。
(2) Being league members, we are ready to help others.
＝ Since we are league members, we are ready to help others.
田于我們是團(tuán)員，我們樂(lè)意幫助別人。
7．manage vt. & vi. 設(shè)法做好；想法達(dá)到(常與can，could連用)；經(jīng)營(yíng)；管理
[舉例](1) This kind of TV set is difficult to repair but I can manage.
這種電視機(jī)很難修理，但我能設(shè)法修好。
(2) The box was heavy but he managed to carry it.
那箱子很重，但他仍設(shè)法搬動(dòng)它。
(3) He is managing the business for his father.他代他父親做生意。
(4) The store was badly managed.這家商店的經(jīng)營(yíng)不善。
[比較] manage to do sth. / try to do sth. / try doing sth.
(1) manage to do sth．意為“設(shè)法完成”，表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力達(dá)到了目的。
Though we left home very late, we managed to catch the last bus.
盡管我們出門(mén)很晚，但我們趕上了末班車。
(2) tryto do sth．表示“盡力去做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思。
He tried to climb the tree, but he failed.
他試圖爬上這棵樹(shù)，但失敗了。
(3) try doing sth．試著去做某事
①You'd better try carrying out the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。
②Let's try knocking at the back door. Maybe he is sleeping.
咱們敲敲后門(mén)試試。可能他在睡覺(jué)。
8. shake hands 握手
[用法] shake hands 中的 hands 不能改為a hand. 但在shake one's hand(s) 或 shake sb. by the hand中，前者用hand或hands，后者要用hand。
[舉例](1)I went up and shook hands with him warmly.
我上前去熱情地和他握手。
(2)1 went up and shook his hand warmly.
(3)I went up and shook him warmly by the hand.
9. express vt. (以言語(yǔ)、表情)表達(dá)……，敘述……
[舉例](1)She is able to express herself in English.
他能用英語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)自己的意思。
(2)His face expressed his disappointment. 他臉上浮現(xiàn)出失望的表情。
(3)She expressed her thanks to us. 她對(duì)我們致謝。
(4)I can't express to you how encouraging your letter was.
你的來(lái)信多么令人鼓舞，我無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)。
10. vary vt. & vi. 變化，改變
[舉例](1)Her mood varies from day to day. 她的心情天天在變化.
(2)A good driver varies the speed of his car according to the condition of roads. 優(yōu)秀的司機(jī)會(huì)依照路況變換車子的速度。
11. mind v. 介意、反對(duì)、當(dāng)心
[搭配] mind doing 介意做某事
mind + 從句 介意….
[舉例] (1)Don't mind his opening the door. 他開(kāi)門(mén)你別介意.
(2)Would you mind filling out the form? 請(qǐng)?zhí)钜幌逻@張表好嗎?
(3)Would you mind my smoking here? 我在這兒抽煙你不反對(duì)吧?
(4)Do you mind if I take this away? 我把這個(gè)拿走你不反對(duì)吧?
(5)I don't mind who he is. 不管他是誰(shuí)我都不在乎。
[拓展]在回答 Would you mind... 問(wèn)句時(shí),如果表示不介意時(shí)，常說(shuō): Oh, no, please/Certainly not/ Of course not 或 Not at all. 如果表示反對(duì)時(shí)，習(xí)慣上說(shuō)I'm sorry, but I do.或 Yes, I do mind.