高一下知識歸納（U17）
1. admire vt. 欽佩，羨慕，贊美，欣賞
[搭配] admire sh./sth. 羨慕／贊賞……
admire sb. for sth. 因……而欽佩某人
admire + that從句
[舉例] (1)I was admiring his new car. 我羨慕地看著他的自行車。
(2)I admire him for his honesty. 我欽佩他的誠實。
(3)Remember to admire her new dress. 記著要贊美他的新衣。
(4)We admire that she is beautiful. 我們贊美她的美麗。
2. known adj. 已知的，眾所周知的，有名的
[搭配] be known as... 著稱，被認為
be known for... 因...而出名
be known to... 為...所熟知
(It is (well) known that... 眾所周知……
[舉例](1)He is known as a good teacher. 他被認為是個好老師。
(2)The boy is known for his good handwriting. 那個男孩因為書法好而出名。
(3)The singer is well known to the younger generation.
這位歌手廣為年輕的一代所知。
(4) It is well known to all that Taiwan belongs to China.
眾所周知臺灣是屬于中國的。
3. inspire vt. 激勵，鼓舞，感動，引發(fā)
[搭配] inspire sb. 激勵、鼓舞某人
inspire sb. to sth. 激勵某人某事
inspire sb. to do sth. 激勵某人做某事
[舉例] (1)We were inspired by his speech. 我們?yōu)樗难菡f所激勵。
(2)The teacher inspired us to greater efforts. 老師激勵我們更加努力。
(3)His friend's words inspired him to try again.
他朋友的話使他振奮起來再試一次。
4. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事，不斷做某事
[舉例](1)He kept running after her, trying to catch her.
他一直在追她，想要抓住她。
(2)The telephone kept ringing until I answered.
電話鈴聲一直響著，直到我去接才停。
[比較] keep doing sth. , keep on doing sth. , keep... doing sth. ,
keep... from doing sth.
(1) keep doing sth．與keep on doing sth．
都是繼續(xù)做某事，但前者強調動作的重復性或決心，后者則強調動作的連貫.
(2)keep．.．doing sth．為“讓……繼續(xù)做某事”，而keep.．．from doing sth．為“不使／不讓／阻止．．．做某事”。
[舉例](1) He caught such a bad cold that he kept coughing all morning.
他患重感冒，整個上午不停地咳嗽。
(2)Although it started raining, we kept on working.
盡管下起雨來了，我們仍然繼續(xù)干活。
(3) She kept me waiting for half an hour.她讓我等了半個鐘頭。
(4) His advice kept me from making a serious mistake.
他的忠告使我免于犯下嚴重的錯誤。
5. imagine v. 想像、設想、認為、感覺、猜測
[用法]imagine后可接名詞、動名詞、賓語從句或接復合賓語，但不能直接接不定式賓語。
[舉例] (1)We all imagined her safe. 我們都料想她安然無恙。
(2)Can you imagine me swimming crossing the East Lake?
你能想像我橫渡東湖的情形嗎?
(3)I can't imagine what you mean. 我猜不出你的意思。
(4)Just imagine how happy he was! 想一想，他多么幸福啊!
(5)I couldn't imagine his saying so. 我想像不出他會那么說。
[拓展]當imagine，think，believe，suppose，expect等詞接賓語從句為否定意義的時候，要否定主句謂語動詞。例如：
(1)I don't imagine he will attend the meeting．我猜想，他將不會來參加會議了。
(2)I don’t think he is right，is he? 我認為他是不對的，對嗎?
6. Put up舉起；掛起；搭起；建造；住宿、過夜
[舉例] (1)He wrote a number in his exercise-book and put up his hand.
他在練習本上寫下一個數(shù)字，接著舉起手來。
(2) Who put up the map? 誰把這張地圖掛起來了?
（3）big building has been put up in my hometown.
我的家鄉(xiāng)蓋起了一座大樓。
(4) You can put up here for the night.你可在這兒過夜。
7． Lie down躺下休息，睡覺；順從，屈服
[舉例](1) She lay down on the sofa for half an hour.
她躺在沙發(fā)上休息了半個小時。
(2) I hope you don't expect me just to lie down.我希望你別指望我屈服。
[記憶]lie作”躺，臥”時，其過去式、過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞為lie-lay--lain--lying；作“撒謊”時，動詞形式分別為lie--lied--lied--lying；
動詞lay為“放置”，其動詞形式分別為lay-laid-laid-laying。
8．Top n。 頂部；(物的)上面
[搭配] at the top of...的頂部
at the top of one's voice高聲喊(叫)
on top of... 在……頂部／上方
[舉例](1) In a few minutes, the boy was at the top of the tree.
沒幾分鐘，男孩就爬到樹梢。
(2) The children are repeating the lessons at the top of their voices.孩子們在高聲念書。
(3)If you go to Salt Lake City, you can see a monument with seagulls on top of it.
如果你去鹽湖城，你會看見有一座紀念碑，頂部上立著海鷗的雕像。
(4) The top of the mountain is covered with snow. 山頂被雪覆蓋。
9. none pron. 一個人也沒有；沒有任何東西
[舉例](1) None of us are (is) afraid of difficulties. 我們誰也不怕困難.
(2)There is none of it left. 那東西一點兒也沒有剩下。
[用法](1)none作主語，代替不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；當它代替可數(shù)名詞時，動詞用單、復數(shù)都可以；但在系表句型中，如果表語為復數(shù)，則要用復數(shù)形式。如：
None of this money is mine. 這些錢一個也不是我的。
None of them has (have) got a bike. 他們誰都／全都沒有自行車。
None of us are workers. 我們誰也不是工人。
(2)作賓語。例如：
I liked none of the books.這些書我全不喜歡.
(3)作同位語。例如：
We none of us send anything to him. 我們誰也沒有送東西給他。
10．when adv．
[用法] (1)作疑問副詞“什么時候；何時”；
(2)作關系副詞“在……時候”，引導定語從句；
(3)作連詞“當……的時候…6g即扒這時”，引導狀語從句。
[舉例] (1) When does your mother go to work?你媽媽什么時候上班?
(2) Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace.
你還記得十年前的一個下午我到你家借鉆石項鏈的事嗎?
(3)When we arrived at the station, the train had left.
我們到車站時，火車已開走了。
(4)I was walking along the road when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
我正在馬路上走著，這時忽然有一個人從后面拍了拍我的肩膀。
(5)We were about to start, when a strong wind came up and it began to rain.
我們正要出發(fā)，這時刮起了大風并開始下起雨來。
11. regret n. v. 可惜、后悔、惋惜
[用法]regret作名詞，經常與at，about，over等介詞連用，例如：
(1)I felt regret at her absence. 她沒來讓我好失望。
(2) We heard with regret that you were not successful in your plan.
聽到你的計劃不能順利進行，我們覺得很可惜。
(3)I felt great regret about what I had said to him.
我真后悔對他說了那些話。
(3) I express my deep regret at/over your mother' s death.
對于令堂的過世，我深感哀悼。
[搭配] regret sth./that對……感到遺憾、悔恨、哀悼
regret doing sth. 對(已發(fā)生的事情)感到后悔、遺憾
regret to say/tell/inform.., that 對要說的事表示抱歉
It is to be regretted that... 可惜的是……，令人遺憾的是……
[舉例] (1) He regretted his carelessness. 他對自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。
(2)I regret that I can't come today. 我很遺憾我今天不能來.
(3)1 regretted telling her the news. 我為告訴了她這消息而感到后悔。
(4)I regret to say that I cannot help you. 很抱歉，我不能幫你的忙。
(5)It is to be regretted that he can't attend the meeting,
真可惜，他不能參加會議。
12．認承諾，允諾，答應
[搭配] keep／hold one’s promise遵守諾言
break one's promise 違背諾言
give／make a promise 許諾
promise(sb)to do sth．答應(某人)做某事
promise(sb．)+ that從句
[舉例](1) I made a promise to get him a picture book.他答應給他買一本連環(huán)畫。
(2)I made a promise that if anyone set me free，1 would make him very rich．
我許下諾言如果誰把我釋放了，我會使他富起來。
(3) He promised me a quick answer. 他答應我從速答復。
(4) He promised me to come early.他答應我早點來。
(5)We promised him that we would buy a dictionary for him.
我們答應他我們給他買本字典。
13．value n.價值 認評價
[用法](1)value用作名詞，意為“價值”“代價”；
(2)value作動詞意為“評價”“評估”“珍惜”(視)”。
[舉例](1) Such a magazine has little value except when you have time to kill.
像這樣的雜志除了消磨時間以外并沒有什么價值。
(2) We must realize the value of the book.
我們必須意識到這本書的價值(重要性)。
(3) This watch is good value for your money.你這只手表錢花得值。
(4)This dictionary is of great value to students.
這本詞典對學生很有價值。
(5) How do you value him as a writer? 照你的評價他是個怎樣的作家?
(6) I value your friendship very highly.我非常珍惜你的友情。