一、單元考點提示
1.詞匯
excellent, wind, strengthen, frequently, recover, smart, distant, lately, get together, all the best, have a word with, in other words, connect with, free of charge, have… on, would like to have a word with sb., bring along, due to, turn into, tire, chain, haircut, pin, secretary, forgive, trick, roll, owe, tear, wish… every success, congratulate…on, invite…to, go on a picnic, get tired of, drop in, have a haircut
2.句型
(1)How a telephone works is a question which not every one can answer.
(2)…and it took a long time before people began to hire or buy them.
(3)I wish you every success in the future.
(5)Now let’s drink to the success of your school!
3.語法
(1)復習名詞性從句
(2)復習第19-23單元語法
4.交際用語
(1)There’s no… here.
(2)I’m sorry, I think I dialled the wrong number.
(3)I called to ask/tell you.
(4)I’ll have to ring off now.
(5)I’ve come to say good bye. I’m leaving on Sunday.
(6)I wish you every success in the future.
(7)I’d also like to congratulate you on your good work in these two years.
二、考點精析與拓展
1.lack
lack可用作及物或不及物動詞，還可用作不可數(shù)名詞，有“缺乏，缺少”之意。如：
lack money/courage缺錢/ 缺少勇氣；lack(in) experience/ courage缺少經(jīng)驗/勇氣；have no lack of...不缺乏；for lack of…因為缺乏。對比：
He is lacking in courage./He lacks courage.他缺少勇氣。
The plants died for lack of water. 因為缺水植物枯死了。
[應用]完成句子
①她經(jīng)驗不足，無法獲得這項工作。
She________ ______ ______to get the job.
②他們不缺錢，而缺技術(shù)工作。
They______ ______ _______ of money but_______skilled workers.
Key: ①lacked,the,experience
②have,no,lack,lack
2.remind,remember
remind表示“提醒，使記起，使想起”，可接復合賓語，that從句或與of連用；而remember意為“記得（做）某事”，主語必須是人。如：
He reminded me to answer the letter as early as possible.
He reminded me that I would answer the letter as early as possible.
他提醒我盡早回信。
This photo reminds me of my childhood.
這張照片使我想起了我的童年。
Do you remember the advice I gave you?
你記得我給你的忠告嗎？
[應用]完成句子
①這使我想起我們假日里一同做過的事。
This _______ _______ ______what we did together during our holidays.
②我還記得小時候被帶著去北京的事情。
I still______ _______ _______to Beijing when I was a child.
Key:①reminds,me,of ②remember,being,taken
3.表示“祝愿”的幾種句型
①名詞短語（+to you）:Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快樂。
Best wishes for Teachers’Day.祝教師節(jié)愉快。
②All the best.祝萬事如意。
All the best with your family.祝全家好。
All the best in your study/business.
祝你學習/事業(yè)順利。
③主語+wish+sb.+名詞/形容詞
I wish you happy.我祝你幸福。
We wish you greater progres.
我們祝你取得更大進步。
④I hope+that 從句：
I hope you’ll enjoy being with us.
我們希望你和我們在一起很高興。
⑤部分祈使句也可表祝愿：
Remember me to your family.
代我向你全家問好。
Send best wishes to him.
向他問好。
[應用]選擇正確答案
-Have a nice weekend!
-________.(MET’92)
A.The same to you B.You do too
C.The same as you D.You have it too
Key:A
4.have on,have…on
have on 表示“穿著，戴著”，有have on sth.或have sth.,on結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)狀態(tài)，無進行時，但有動詞-ing短語形式。have…on表示“有事，有約（會）”。對比：
On Children’s Day,children always have on their new clothes.
兒童節(jié)那天孩子們總是穿著新衣服。
I’ve nothing on tomorrow.Let’s go together.
明天我沒事，咱們一起去吧。
誤：In fact the king was having nothing on.
正：In fact the king had nothing on.
事實上國王什么也沒穿。
正：The king having nothing on walked in the front.
一絲不掛的國王走在最前面。
[應用]漢譯英
①He has something on this evening.I’ve to go without him.
②He has his uniform on this evening.
5.word 短語歸納
①would like a word with sb.想和某人說句話；
have a word with sb.與某人說句話；
get in a word /get a word in 插話；
in a (one)word總之， 一句話。
②keep one’s word信守諾言，break one’s word失信；translate sth. word for word 逐字翻譯；have/get word(that)…有消息說，獲得消息，聽說；Word has come/came that…傳來消息說……；
③have a few words with sb.和某人說幾句話；have words(with sb.)爭吵，爭論；in words 用言語；with words口頭上，in other words/in another word換句話說;match words with deeds言行一致；waster one’s words白費口舌；the last words臨終遺言；sharp words苛刻的話；soft words甜言蜜語
④[應用]完成句子
①傳來消息說中國女子足球隊獲亞軍。
_______ ________ _______the Chinese Women Football Team had won
second place.
②我聽說他們昨晚相互爭吵起來。
I________ _________ that they_________ _________with each other last night.
6.“條件從句+主句”中的虛擬語氣
①與現(xiàn)在事實相反：從句中用動詞的過去式（be 多用were），主句中用would/should/could/might + 動詞原形。如：
If there were no subjunctive mood, English would be much easier.（84年高考）如果沒有虛擬語氣的話，英語就更容易了。
②與過去事實相反：從句中用had + 過去分詞，主句中用would/ should/could/might + have+過去分詞。如：
If my lawyer had been hare last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.（MET’89）
如果上周六我的律師在這里的話，他會阻止我去的。
③與將來事實相反：從句中用動詞的過去式或should + 動詞原形或were to + 動詞的形，主句中用would/should/could/might + 動詞原形。如：
If it should rain tomorrow, they would not go there by bike.
如果明天下雨，他們就不騎自行車去了。
[應用]選擇正確答案
① You didn’t let me drive .If we _________in turn,you ________
so tired.(NMET’96)
A.dove, didn’t get B.drove, wouldn’t get
C.were driving,wouldn’t get D.had driven, wouldn’t have got
②-If the _______, he_______that food.
-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.(MET’93)
A.was warned, would not take
B.had been warned, would not have taken
C.would be warned, had not taken
D.would have been warned, had not taken
Key:①D ②B
7.street, highway, road, path
street指位于城鎮(zhèn)都市內(nèi)，路面平整，兩旁有人行道和房子的公共通道，highway,指供車輛行使的主要道路或公路，是城市間的主要通道；road指通向某一目的地的任何道路；path指只容人通行的小路，山路。
[應用]閱讀下列句子，體會畫線詞的意思。
①This is the point where two busy streets meet.
②They turnede off the main highway onto a winding earth road.③There is a narrow road from our village to the next one.
④Walk along the path or you may lose your way.
8.lecture, speech, talk, repot
lecture多指學術(shù)方面的“演講，報告”；而speech指在公眾面前做的經(jīng)過準備的較正式的“演說，發(fā)言”；talk是一般性的“講話，談話”，report指正式的“報告，報道，匯報”。
[應用]英譯漢
①give a lecture ②attend a lecture
③make a speech ④give a talk
⑤receive a report ⑥make a report
⑦send in a report ⑧a school report
key:①作演講 ②出席演講會 ③發(fā)表演說 ④發(fā)表講話 ⑤收到報告⑥作報告 ⑦呈交報告 ⑧成績報告單
9.不能接雙賓語的幾個動詞
announce, explain, introduce, declare后面不接雙賓語，若以人作賓語常置于to后。如：
The president announced to the workers the sad news.
The president announced the sad news to the workers.
總裁向工人宣布了那不幸的消息。
He introduced the new comer to everyone here.
他把新來的那個人介紹給這里的每個人。
report to sb.向某人匯報：report sth/sb.to sb.向某人匯報/告訴。
[應用]單句改錯
①The teacher explained his students how to use the computer.
②No one declared us we could not smoke here.
Key:①explain后加to ②declare后加to
10.be due to, due to
be due(to)有“應付給，應到的，預期的”之意，多用作表語，to不定式符號；而due to表示“由于，起因于”時，to是介詞，相當于because of。如：
The train is due to arrive at 12.
火車應于12點到。
When is the ship due?
船預定何時到？
The accident was due to careless driving
車禍是粗心駕車引起的。
[應用]完成句子
①那項計劃由于資金不足而失敗。
The program failed ________ _________lack of money.
②希爾先生預定明天演講兩次。
Mr Hill_________ _________ ________ lecture twice tomorrow.
Key:①due,to ②is ,due, to
11.raise, rise
①raise是及物動詞，后接賓語，可用于被動語態(tài)。表示把人或物提高到較高的位置（水平），即指具體的物，又用于抽象意義。如：
raise one’s hand/head/eyes/a stone/the flag/one’s pay/ the
price/one’s voice
舉起手/抬起頭/往上看/舉起石頭/升旗/提高工資/提價/聲音大點。
②rise是不及物動詞，不能接賓語，無被動語態(tài)，表示“上升，升起，起身，起立，起床，增長”等意義。如：river rise河水漲；price rise 物價上漲；rise from one’s seat從座位上站起來；rise early早起。
短語：raise a shout of joy高興地喊起；
raise chickens/horses/children/a question養(yǎng)雞/養(yǎng)馬/養(yǎng)育孩子/提出問題；rise up起義，奮起反抗；get a rise /raise增加工資。
[應用]完成句子
①他站在那兒注視著國旗緩緩升起。
He stood there watching the flag_______ ________.
②價格漲到10美元。
The price_________ _________to 10 dollars./The price_______
to 10 dollars.
③不久就能看到蒸氣從濕衣服上冒出來。
Soon steam can be seen __________ from the wet clothes.
④他要求老板加薪。
He asked the boss fo_________ ________.
Key:①being, raised ②was raised /rose
③rising ④a, rise(raise)
12.owe
①表示“欠錢，欠債”，用于owe sth.to sb.或owe sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
We still owe over 1,000 yuan to Lao Wang.
我們還欠老王1000多元錢。
②用于引申意義，表示“欠情，感恩，感激，歸功于”。如：
I owe thanks to Annie or this priceless gift of speech.
我感激安妮給了我說話能力這個無價之寶。
If I have improved in English, I owe it to my teacher.
[應用]完成句子
①她仍欠裁縫上周做衣服的錢。
She still________ the tailor_________ the clothes she had last week.
②他現(xiàn)在還活著是多虧了你。
He ________ it__________you that he is still alive.
Key:①owes, for ②owes, to
13.excuse, pardon,forgive
excuse“原諒，寬恕”，語氣較輕，指對輕微的冒犯、失禮等的原諒；pardon用于正式場合時意為“赦免”，也有“原諒，對不起”之意，語氣最重；forgive指免除某人犯錯誤或違法承擔的后果，或不追究其應受責備的行為。三個詞都常與for連用，表示“原諒某人……”。
[應用]漢譯英
①請原諒我遲到了。
②我永遠不會原諒你昨天晚上說過的話。
Key:①Please excuse we for being late.
②The court pardoned the man who had broken the law for a certain reason.
③I’ll never orgive you for what you said to me last night.
14.expect, wait
二者均有“等待”之意，但有不同。expect側(cè)重心理狀態(tài)，因而可譯為“期待，期盼”， 是及物動詞；而wait指行動，有“不干別的事專門等”之意，是不及物動詞。對比：
They are busy with prepartions, expecting the foreign guests.
他們忙著準準備，期待著外賓的到來。
Holding little flags, the children are waiting for the foreign guests.
孩子們手拿小旗，在等待外賓的到來。
[應用]完成句子
①她很久沒有兒子的消息了，因而期待著他的電話。
She hasn’t heard from her son for a long time, so she _______
telephones from him.
②他正等著要和你說句話。
He ________ ________ to have a word with you.
Key:①expects ②is ,waiting
15.congratulate, congratulations
①congratulate是動詞，作“祝賀、慶�！苯鈺r，必須以被祝賀的人作賓語，構(gòu)成：congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.表示“祝賀某人……”。另外：congratulate oneself表示“慶幸，感到幸運”。如：
We congratulated him on his success/his having succeeded.
我們祝賀他的成功。
I congrtulated myself on having escaped unhurt.
我因自己幸免于難而感到幸運。
②congratulation是名詞，多用作復數(shù)形式。注意下列用法：
Congratulations!(單獨使用)祝賀你！
Congratulations on your success對你的成功我表示祝賀。
Congratulations to everybody!祝賀大家！
Please accept my congratulations on your birthday.
請接受我對你的生日祝賀。
[應用]選擇正確答案
We offered him our congratulations_________his passing the college entrance exams.(MET’93)
A.at B.on C.for D.of
16.常用“（should）+ 動詞原形”的幾個句型
①動詞+賓語從句中。這類動詞是：一個堅持（insist）;一個命令（order）;兩個建議（suggest, advise）三個要求（desire, demand, require）。如：
The teacher desired that she(should)not give up her idea.
老師要求她不要放棄自己的想法。
②It is/was + 上述動詞的過去分詞+that從句中。如：
It’s suggeste that the job be done in another way.
有人建議用另一種方式做這項工作。
③It is /was + important/necessary/strange/a pity + that主語從句中。例如：
It’s necessary that you should be present at the discussion.
你很有必要參加這次討論。
④suggestion, order, request, idea等名詞后的表從句和同位語從句中。如：
The boss gave orders that the work be started at once.
老板下令馬上開始這項工作
My request is that you(should)make an apology to your teacher.
我的要求是你向你的老師道歉。
[應用]單句改錯
①I insist that a doctor must be sent for immediately
②My suggestion is that you will listen to the CCTV English news
every day.
Key:①改must為should ②改will為should
17.effort短語歸納
make the greatest effort 做最大努力；make great efforts盡最大努力；make a special effort作出特殊努力；make an effort to do sth.努力做某事；make every effort to help you盡力幫助你;make one last effort作最后的努力；make no effort不努力；spare no efforts to do sth.不遺余力去做某事;with(an)effort艱難地；without effort輕而易舉地；in an effort努力。
[應用]完成句子
①他身體很強壯，可以輕易地提起那個重箱子。
He is strong enough to lift the heavy box _________.
②我們會不遺余力地阻止他們采取這一步驟。
We will ________ _______ _______to prevent them from takingthis
step.
③他艱難地游泳，為的是救出那個孩子。
He swam with difficulty________ _________ _______ ________ save
the boy.
④我不會努力去幫助這樣的人。
I’ll ________ _________ _______ to help such a person.
Key:①without,effout ②spare, to ,efforts
③in, an, effort, to ④make, no, efforts
18.動詞 + about
read about讀到有關的內(nèi)容；know about了解；learn about得知有關……；hear about 聽說過；forget about 忘記有關……；talk about 談論；argue about爭論；chat about閑談；tell about講述有關……；think about考慮；write about寫有關的……；joke about拿……開玩笑；worry about為……擔心。
[應用]漢譯英
①我已在報紙上讀到了有關這次事故的情況。
②這件事我?guī)缀跬恕?/p>
Key:①I’ve read about the accident in the newspaper.
②I almost forget about this matter.
19.tear短語歸納
tear out撕下，扯下，拔起；tear up 撕碎，拔起（后一詞義同tear out）;tear down撕下，拆毀，tear at撕扯某物；tear sth.open把……撕開；tear sth.to(into)pieces把……撕成碎片。
[應用]完成句子
①這本書的前幾頁被人撕掉了。
The first pages of this book were ________ ________by someone.
②很多樹被大風拔起了。
Many trees were________ ________by the strong wind.
③她一看完就把信撕碎了。
She _________ _________ the letter the moment she had read it.
④工人們把舊房拆了，在原址建起了新房。
The workmen__________ _________the old house and built a new
one in its place.
Key:①torn, out ②torn, out(up)
③tore, up ④tore, down
三、精典名題導解
題1 （NMET 2001）
The home improvements have taken what little there is _________my spare time.
A.from B.in C.of D.at
分析：C。該題考查介詞用法。由于受in one’s spare time短語的影響，此題易誤選B。此題的最佳答案是C。of在此表示“……中的部分/全部”，與名詞little連用，little of my spare time意思是“僅有的業(yè)余時間”。該句為一個含有感嘆式賓語從句的主從復合句，連接代詞what連同所修飾的在從句中作主語的名詞little提到從句之首。“a little of + 不可數(shù)名詞”表示肯定，意為“一點，少許”；little前無冠詞，表示否定，意為“少到幾乎沒有”。
題2 (上海 2000)
what he said just now _________me of that American professor.]
A.mentioned B.informed C.remind D.memorized
分析：C。句中需要的動詞應該用于“v. + sb. + of sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，A、D不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。sb. inform sb.of sth.某人通知（報告）某人某事，不合句意。
題3 （NMET 1999）
Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard
-__________,you failed.
A.in the end B.after all
C.in other words D.at the same time
分析：C。本題考查介詞短語作為連接性附加狀語的用法。從題干看，選項之后是對前面所說內(nèi)容的解釋，in other words表示“換句話說、也就是說”，故為最佳答案。
題4 （NMET 1999）
John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out__________he phones.
A.as long as B.in order that
C.in case D.so that
分析：C。in case 引導條件狀語從句，意為“萬一，若，以防”，其引出的從句常用陳述語氣。
題5 （上海 2000春）
I shall stay in the hotel all day _________ there is news of the missing child.
A.in case B.no matter C.in any case D.ever since
分析：A。in case 作連詞引導條件狀語從句，意為“萬一，以防�！�
題6 （NMET 2000）
I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _________.
A.at last B.in case C.once again D.in time
分析：B。in case可以位于句尾，相當于一個副詞詞組。
題7 （NMET 2001）
It is generally believed that teaching is _______it is a science.
A.an art much as B.much an art as
C.as an art much D.as much an art as
分析：D。該題考查語序。題干是一個含有主語從句的主從復合句，it作形式主語，that引導的主語從句置于句子后部。在這個主語從句中，又含有一個as…as引導的比較狀語從句，表示相同程度的比較。第一個as是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，強調(diào)程度。當某些副詞如so, as, too, how等用來修飾名詞前的形容詞時，不定冠詞放在該形容詞之后，名詞之前。后一個連詞as引導比較狀語從句。答案為D。
題8 （NMET 2001）
The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of_________wool used.
A.the ;the B.the ;不填 C.不填；the D.不填；不填
分析：B。該題考查冠詞用法。第一空應填定冠詞the, 定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表不類屬這一概念而不表示特指。第二空應不填冠詞，物質(zhì)名詞在用來表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞，B為最佳選項。
四、課后鞏固訓練
第I卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。||聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A ， B,C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。
1.When will the next bus leave for New York?
A. Ten o’clock. B. Nine o’clock C. Five o’clock.
2.How much would it cost to stay at the Swiss Chalet for a week?
A. $ 100. B. $ 115. C. $ 126.
3.What have the students been asked to do before Monday?
A. Nothing. B. To read the next part in the textbook.
C. To see a movie and write a paragraph.
4. Who’s the woman?
A. Sally Harrison’s cousin. B. Sally Harrison’s sister.
C. Sally Harrison’s friend.
5.What did the man do with the pen?
A. He gave it to the woman. B. He put it away.
C. He did not have the pen
第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段對話，回答6、7小題。
6.What are the speakers talking about?
A. What they’re going to do. B. What they did. C.A restaurant.
7.What was NOT mentioned in the conversation?
A. Food . B. Price . C. Service.
聽第7段對話，回答8、9小題。
8、Where does the conversation take place?
A.At an airport. B. In a hotel. C.At a train station.
9.On which platform should the woman get on the train?
A. No.4. B. No.14. C. No.40.
聽第8段對話，回答10至12小題。
10.What’s is the relationship of the two speakers?
A. Friends. B.Teacher-Student.
C. Father-Daughter.
11. Who is Tom?
A. The man’s son. B. The woman’s son.
C. The woman’s husband.
12.Why is Billy home from school?
A. Because he’s ill. B. Because it’s Sunday.
C. Because he doesn’t like school.
聽第9段對話，回答13至16小題。
13.What is man going to do in the evening?
A. Take an exam. B. Study.
C. Look for a job.
14.What exam will the man take?
A. The entrance exam. B. The mid – term exam.
C. The final exam.
15.What dose the man think of the coming exam?
A. Easy. B. Harder than the last one.
C. He won’t pass.
16.What does the man think of the present job?
A. He is not content with it . B. It’s the best one in the world.
C. It’s the worst one in the world.
聽第10段對話，回答17至20小題。
17.What does the speaker always find time to do?
A. Go shopping. B. Go to parties.
C. Write letters.
18.Why was the speaker disappointed that morning?
A. He didn’t receive any letters.
B. He didn’t receive the letter he was expecting.
C. He didn’t receive any phone calls.
19. What was enclosed in the letter?
A. Money. B. Photos.
C. Cards.
20. Why did the speaker’s father send him a gift?
A. For his graduation. B. For his birthday.
C. For his good marks in the examination.
第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。
21.--Hi , this seat has not been________. You may sit here.
--Thank you.
A. used B. owned C. seated D.taken
22.--Didn’t you know that you went driving at 100 kilometers an hour, did
you, Madam?
--.__________My old car can do no more than 80, officer.
A. I may not have been B. I couldn’t have been
C. I mustn’t have been D.I shouldn’t have been
23.Jack packed all the things into a case, ________.
A. being anxiously to leave B. to be anxious to leave
C. anxious to leave D. be anxious to leave
24.Crowds of people were turned ________for lack of room.
A. out B. to C. on D.away
25.________ is out until everyone is seated_______the lesson will begin.
A. It ; that B.That; when C. This; that D. It; when
26.The policeman________ the pickpocket _______ and pushed him into the policecar.
A. took; his collar B. seized; by the collar
C. caught; by his collar D. hit; in the collar
27.--You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.
--Well,not exactly so. It was his way of singing ________ his voice that really impressed me.
A.rather than B. as well as C. but also D.together with
28.The foreign teacher Mr Halt has a strange way of writing. Here’s a notice from him,but no clear _________ of what he has written can be made at all.
A. explanation B.meaning C. idea D.sense
29. I ________, but I was prevented by the heavy rain.
A. had meant coming B. meant to have come
C. have meant to come D. meant coming
30.This is an illness that can result in total deafness_______ left ill – treated.
A. after B. when C. since D.unless
31.The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they_______.
A. were playing B. were to play
C. had played D. played
32.people try to avoid traffic delay by using their own cars, and this ______ create further problems.
A. in all B. in case C.in turn D.on time
33.Nowhere else in the country ______such perfect silence _______ in these markets. wenesday
A. there is; like B. there is ;as C. in there; as D. is there; like
34.It______ great imagination as well as patience for Annie to teach me to speak.
A. took B. cost C. valued D. spent
35.To whom do we______ the discovery of penicillin?
A. pay B. thanks C. owe D. afford
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5 分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
For thousands of years ,people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. 36 recently have they come to think of it as something to look
37 . Stores display their goods in large 38 windows. Glass bottles and jars that hold food and drink allow us to see the 39 . Glass is used to 40 spectacles, microscopes, telescopes, and many other extremely useful objects. Spectacles, or glasses, are used by people who cannot see perfectly 41 by people who want to protect their eyes 42 bright light. Microscopes make tiny things 43 so that we can examine 44 . Telescopes make objects that are far away appear much 45 to us. Glass was 46 a very long time ago. The Roman historian Pliny 47 the discovery this way:the crew of a Phoenician(腓尼基人的)boat landed 48 the mouth of a river in Syria. The crew could rnot find any stones to support their kettle,so they used lumps (塊)of nitre,a sodium(鈉)compound,from the ship. When the heat of the fire melted the nitre,it mixed 49 the sand under it and the mixture
50 liquid glass. 51 this discovery the glass factories at Tyre and Sidon became quite famous, and the Phoenicians learned 52 to blow glass. The Egyptians also knew how to make glass thousands of years 53 . The glass they made was green 54 the sand contained iron. They found they could change the color by 55 other minerals to the sand.
36. A. Only B. To C.Then D.But
37. A. into B.over C. by D.through
38. A. shop B.beautiful C.glass D.attractive
39. A.containers B.bottom C.contents D.base
40. A.do B. make C.discover D.invent
41. A.and B. or C.but D.therefore
42. A. off B. from C. away D.around
43. A. clearer B. brighter C. larger D.cleaner
44. A. them B. us C. animals D.everything
45. A. wider B. closer C. farther D. further
46. A. created B. invented C. discovered D. produced
47. A. says B. tells C. descrbes D.speaks
48. A. in B. at C. on D. before
49. A. with B. up C.to D. by
50. A. turned B. grew C. was D. became
51. A. After B. With C .For D. By
52. A. why B. when C. how D. what
53. A. before B. later C. earlier D. ago
54. A. when B. while C. once D. because
55. A. pulling B. increasing C. taking D. adding
第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；第小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
The following is the story of a SARS patient named Wang and his fight with the disease.
I woke up around 6:30 this morning, on my ninth day in hospital since I caught SARS.
Glancing over at my roommate, Xiao Huang, a 27 – year - old employee of a Beijing software campany, I saw he was also awake.
After a light breakfast, a nurse came in and took my temperature. It was 36.6 centigrade-We’re at Changxindian Hospital in southwestern Beijing,a newly named SARS patient hospital.
It seems I am now recovering as my fever has gone down in recent days. When I first got the disease, I spent four days with a temperature above 39.5 centigrade - at one point it reached 40.1 centigrade.
At 8:30 am, a nurse took a blood sample and X - ray of my chest . Then my daily treatment began with the help of the experts from Guangdong and WHO.
Before the first bottle finished, my wife rang me. I talked with her on mobile phone. It has become a major connection with the outside world. Several friends also called me in the morning.
I am feeling great these days - no fever, no headache and no pain in the chest ,which are all symptoms(癥狀) of SARS. My slight cough is gone since I began taking a new round of medicines yesterday. The doctor told me that I may be set free from hospital in two weeks and a half.
56. Where is the hospital the writer stays at?
A. In the south of Beijing. B. To the east of Beijing.
C. In the southwest of Changxindian. D. In the southwest of Beijing.
57. How long does the writer have to stay altogether in the hospital before he is sent home?
A. Seventeen days . B. Nine days.
C. More than thirty days. D. More than twenty – five days.
58.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. When he first got the disease, his temperature once reached 41.5 centigrade.
B. His medical treatment came after he had breakfast.
C. He lived in a room of the hospital alone.
D. He talked with his wife by fax.
59..According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the symptoms of SARS?
A. Having a high fever. B. Having a headache.
C. Feeling pain in the chest. D. Feeling cold all day.
B
Mark Shuttleworth is just 28 years old. He is about to feel out of this world. On April 22, Shuttleworth, who is a South African Internet millionaire, will set off for a dream trip to the International Space Station(ISS).
Taking a Russian Soyuz rocket, Shuttleworth will become the world’s second“space tourist”. Last April, wealthy Californian businessman Dennis Tito, who was 60, paid Russia US$20 million for an eight – day trip to ISS.
By the time he leaves for ISS,Shuttleworth will have had about eight months of full – time training.
“The training includes weightlessness and centrifuge(離心分離機)training, as well as learning how to use communications and control systems,”he said. Shuttleworth hates being called a tourist. He said he will take responsibility(責任)for radio and life support systems in the capsule(太空艙). He will carry out three experiments in space for South Africa. And he hopes to educate young people about space.
Shuttleworth will be met by astronauts at the Space Station. Among them is American Daniel Bursch. Living in space for more than a month now ,Bursch already misses some of the simple pleasures of Earth. In space he cannot, for example, enjoy taking a breath of fresh air on a winter morning.
“My family is probably the number one thing I miss -- like the children coming into my room and waking me up,”Bursch said last month in a space – to – ground interview. Bursch, who is the father of four children,landed at the station last December along with two co - workers. They will be on duty there for five and a half months.
“We have a mixture of Russian and US food. It’s excellent,”Bursch said.“But of course it would be nice to have a hotdog and a beer!”
60. How long will Shuttleworth stay at the International Space Station?
A. About eight months. B. Eight days.
C. Five months and a half. D. The passage doesn’t tell us.
61. Shuttleworth will be working with _____in the space capsule.
A. Dennis Tito. B. three Russian astronauts.
C. three other astronauts. D. scientists and school children.
62. Shuttleworth dose not like people calling him a tourist because _______.
A. he is a South African Internet millionaire.
B. he need not pay much money for this dream trip.
C. he has learned how to use communications and control systems.
D. he thinks his trip to space is more than sightseeing.
63. What makes Bursch unsatisfied most is that _________.
A. he cannot have a hotdog and a beer.
B. he is so far away from his family.
C. he cannot breathe fresh air on a winter morning.
D. he has nobody to wake him up.
C
The conflict(沖突)between India and Pakistan goes back more than 50 year.
In 1947,an old country ruled by the British was split(分裂),creating two new states – India and Pakistan ,and various regions in it held votes to decide whether they wanted to a part of India or of Pakistan. The results came in and the new borders were drawn up. But the transition(過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變)had problems, the most serious of which were in Kashmir.
When the deadline for the vote passed, Kashmir had failed to choose whether it wanted to he part of India or Pakistan, therefore leaving the issue(爭議、問題)unsettled.
Apart from the territorial dispute(領土爭端)，there are other problems, religion,for example,that makes the situation in Kashmir even more complicated(復雜).
India and Pakistan have fought three wars since gaining independence,and in the last 10 years,fighting in Kashmir has claimed(奪去)the lives of between 30,000 and 60,000 people.
The recent tensions between them started in December 2001,when India’s Parliament building in New Delhi was attacked. India insisted that the attack was staged by Pakistan while Pakistan refused to admit this.
The unsteady situation in South Asia caught the attention of the world mainly because of the threat (威脅) of a nuclear war. Both countries are among only a handful of nuclear powers in the world(the others are the United States, Russia, China , Britain, and France). India and Pakistan shocked the world by testing nuclear weapons within weeks of each other in May 1998. It is believed that now India has about 100 to 150 nuclear warheads (彈頭) and Pakistan 25 to 50.
The international community has been concerned(關切) with the tensions in this area. During a recent meeting aimed at better cooperation in the fight against terrorism (恐怖主義)，the European Union and 10 Asian nations including China, Japan and South Korea urged the two nations to take every necessary step to keep the peace.
64. In fact, ________ has been the key issue to have caused conflicts and tensions between India and Pakistan.
A. the issue of Kashmir
B. religion
C. Pakistan’s independence from British rule
D. the attack of India’s Parliament building.
65. According to the passage ,mainly because of _______, the recent tensions between the two nations concern the world most.
A. the cooperation in the fight against terrorism.
B. the independence of Kashmir.
C. the threat of nuclear war between India and Pakistan.
D. the number of lives lost in the fighting in Kashmir in the last 10 years.
66. The word“cooperation”in the last paragraph has similar meaning to ______
A. tension B. conflict C. dispute D. acting together
67. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. as a matter of fact , Kashmir belongs to Pakistan.
B. China called on the two nations to take steps to keep the situation from getting worse.
C. mixed with other issues ,the situation in Kashmir becomes more complicated.
D.force and the threat of force cannot solve the conflicts and disputes between nations.
D
Bulbs(鱗莖) are ideal for new gardeners including children, because they are easy to plant and they always flower well in their first season.They need comparatively little attention, provided that(除了)the soil has been properly prepared, and the place where they are planted is chosen with care. colored or beautifully formed as to be in a class apart from other garden flowers.
However, it is a mistake to buy bulbs without any plan of what effect you really want from them. I have written this book to help in selecting the most suitable bulbs for the typical, small, modern garden of the non – specialist gardener,and have made some suggestions to help readers who may not have had a garden before.
Too many books for beginners tell new gardeners to grow a few“sensible” kinds of plants and leave the more interesting kinds to adventurous experts. For the first few years of one’s gardening life one should, it seems, concentrate on learning simple techniques while admiring the gardens of more experienced neighbors.
In fact, as a learner- gardener you need not fear that your efforts will necessarily show your inexperience,because(and here I give away a most closely – guarded secret), provided the bulbs come from a really reliable source, it is possible to produce as good results in your first year of gardening as in your eightieth.
There are some difficult bulbs that will disappoint you ,especially some lilies(百合花)and a few very small daffodils(黃水仙),but these are often no more attractive than the really easy ones. Therefore, be bold with bulbs;they are a sound investment(投資)for any garden.
68. Inexperienced gardeners are often told that they should________.
A. learn from other gardeners.
B. plant only a few types of plants.
C. get some suggestions from experienced neighbors.
D. make more experiments with plants.
69.Why should new gardeners try growing bulbs?
A. Once planted,little after –care is needed.
B. Their flowers become beautiful and beautiful each year.
C.They are cheap.
D. They can grow anywhere in the garden.
71.Bulbs are described as an investment because__________.
A. the people can appreciate them
B. they make other flowers look beautiful
C. they flower year after year
D. they continue to flower all summer
72.What is this book on gardening about?
A. General advice for gardeners.
B. The choice of bulbs for small gardens.
C. The latest information on new bulbs.
D. Planning on easily maintained(保養(yǎng))garden.
E
Getting a new PC is one thing. Keeping it running smoothly is quite another . while a personal computer should continue to perform well for years, users know that system unsteadiness does exist. Yet you can reduce it to the smallest amount by following the tips below.
First, put in as little software(軟件)as possible. You’ll have fewer software – related problems and a system that is easier to manage.
Second ,you should ensure that you have as much memory (RAM)in your PC as you need. If you run Windows 98,your computer should have at least 128 megabytes(MB) of RAM and more. You can also get by with 128 MB of RAM if you Windows NT or Windows 2000,but these operating systems will run much more smoothly if you have 256 MB of RAM or more.
Third ,make sure you buy good hardware(硬件). No – name products may be cheaper and sometimes just as good as name – brand products,but name – brand products usually become well – known because of their steadiness. It’s wise to buy products from famous companies because Windows will more often support the hardware that you buy. If you are starting out with computers, it’s also a good idea to buy ready – made systems from major manufacturers(制造商). They are likely to have been tested thoroughly with your operating system,and you will generally experience fewer problems.
Fourth, do prepare for disaster. No matter how well your system runs when you get it , the day will come when it will need to be replaced. Hopefully, you will replace it because technology has become out – dated, but you may need to replace it also because the hard drive crashes(毀掉)or you begin experiencing problems that no one can figure out. That’s why it’s important to copy your important Information regularly. Whether you use a tape backup device or a CD – RW drive, it’s important to make a regular backup plan and stick to it .
72.If you want to use Windows 2000,but your computer only has 64 MB. What will you have to do ?
A. Enlarge its RAM to at least 256 MB.
B. Put in good software in your computer.
C. Enlarge its RAM to at least 128 MB.
D. Have Windows NT to match it .
73.How many pieces of advice on buying good hardware does the writer give us?
A. Three B. Two C. One D. Four
74.It can inferred from the last paragraph that _______.
A. your computer will copy the important information when the system fails.
B. your computer might lose all the information when its hard drive crashes.
C. you have to replace your computer one day.
D. you must change your system regularly.
75.The best title of this passage can be ________.
A. The Tips You Must Follow
B. How to Start out with a Computer.
C. How to Use Your PC Better.
D. How to Keep Your PC Stable(穩(wěn)定)
第II 卷（共35分）
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行的右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞：把缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
Mr.Smith worried about the missed shirts all evening . He tried to remember exact what he had done from the
time he left the store until the time he got home . He clearly remembered whether he had looked at the shirts while he
was eating lunch. So he must have them when he left the
store. He remembered when showing them to a friend on the bus. So he had the shirts then. He went directly from the
bus to his house, and he must have forgotten them on the
bus. He was in hurry to get off and forgot to check the packages lay on the floor. He should be more careful next time.
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
假如你叫Jim Lee，你最近對你所在班級60名同學（男女各半）進行了上網(wǎng)目的調(diào)查�，F(xiàn)將結(jié)果（如下表所示）用英語給某報社的編輯寫一封信，報告此事，以引起輿論的關注。
注意：1.報告包括圖表所示全部內(nèi)容；
2.敘述調(diào)查結(jié)果時要避免重復使用百分比;
3.敘述過程可以適當增加評語,使文章連貫、自然;
4.詞數(shù)100左右；
5.生詞：作調(diào)查make a survey
參考答案
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CBCCC 11-15 CABCB 16-20 ACBAB
21-25 DBCDA 26-30 BADCB 31-35 BCCAC 36-40 ADCCB
41-45 BBCAB 46-50 CCBAD 51-55 ACDDD 56-60 DDBDD
61-65 CDBAC 66-70 DDBAC 71-75 BCABD
MrSmith worried about the missed shirts all evening . He tried to remember exact what he had done from the
time he left the store until the time he got home . He clearly remembered whether he had looked at the shirts while he
was eating lunch. So he must have∧ them when he left the store. He remembered when showing them to a friend on the bus. So he had the shirts then. He went directly from the
bus to his house, and he must have forgotten them on the
bus. He was in ∧hurry to get off and forgot to check the packages lay on the floor. He should be more careful next time.
One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I’ve recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purposes of getting on the Internet. The girls’ favourite is chatting, but few boys like it. What the boys like to do most is playing games and the girls also like it. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e – mails on the Internet. Maybe they think it’s the most convenient way to get information or keep in touch with friends. As for studying,the numbers of boys and girls are equal,but altogether only several of them will use Internet as a tool to study.