一、 單元考點(diǎn)提示
1.單詞
A enjoy, alone, lonely, think, life
B some,either,want,improve,about,prepare,difference/different,service
2、短語(yǔ)
A no longer,instead of,be/get angry with sb.,be angry about/for sth.,be full of/fill…with,think well of,make fun of,from…to…,to the east/in the east/on the east,in the open air,make a record,eat up
B write to,ask for,pick up
3、句型結(jié)構(gòu)
1)“had better+不帶to的不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)
①肯定句 ②否定句 ③疑問(wèn)句 ④反意疑問(wèn)句
2)“Why+不帶to的不定式”
“Why not+不帶to的不定式”
3)to be sure 其后通常跟that從句、不定式短語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)。
4)it用作形式主語(yǔ)的句型是:It is/was+adj./n.+(for sb.)to do sth.句中不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的主語(yǔ)。
二、 考點(diǎn)精析與拓展
I.單詞和詞組
1.the coming…:the next 即將/正在到來(lái)的。
①-Hi,why are you so busy?你好,怎么那么忙?
-Because I’m preparing for the coming examination我正為快要到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備
②We have decided to hold a sports meet during the coming autumn.我們已經(jīng)決定今年秋季開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
2.hear vt,;vi.
(1)聽見(jiàn)、聽到(聲音)。
①Listen!I heard somebody knocking at the door.聽!我聽到有人敲門。
②Old Granny can’t hear very well.老奶奶聽覺(jué)不好了。
(2)hear that(賓從)聽說(shuō)某事
①I heard that he had come back.我聽說(shuō)他回來(lái)了。
②I heard that we were going to Qingdao for a holiday.Is that true?聽說(shuō)我們要去青島度假,是真的嗎?
(3)hear of 聽說(shuō);獲悉。
①I have heard of him,though I don’t know him.盡管我不認(rèn)識(shí)他,但我聽說(shuō)過(guò)他。
②They have never heard of American country music.他們從沒(méi)聽說(shuō)過(guò)美國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。
③They have never heard American country music。他們從沒(méi)聽過(guò)美國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。
(4)hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信。
-Have you heard from Peter recently?最近收到彼得的信了嗎?
-No,I haven’t heard from him for three months.沒(méi)有。我已3個(gè)月沒(méi)收到他的信了。
3、broadcast vt.;vi.廣播;播放。過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為broadcast。
①The BBC broadcasts every day.BBC每天都廣播。
②The news was broadcast on the radio.這個(gè)消息是收音機(jī)里播送的。
4、in the 1950:in the 1950’s 20世紀(jì)50年代。介詞也可用during。
early/late in the 1990s:in the early/late 1990’s。 20世紀(jì)90年代早期/晚期。
5、once more:once again再一次;又一次。
①Read after me once more.再跟我讀一遍。
②I’d like to see him once more.我想再見(jiàn)他一面。
6、turn to 其中to為介詞。
(1)轉(zhuǎn)向。
He turned to me and said hello to me.他轉(zhuǎn)向我向我問(wèn)好。
(2)查閱;求助于。
If you are in trouble,please turn to me.如果你有麻煩,請(qǐng)找我。
7、be angry with sb.生某人的氣。
be angry at/about sth.因某事而生氣。
①Don’t be angry with me for my being late?不要因?yàn)槲疫t到而生我的氣。
②What are you angry about?你生什么氣?
③He was angry at being kept waiting for so long.讓他等了這么久,他很生氣。
8.Think well/highly/much of 高度贊揚(yáng)……;對(duì)……贊賞、印象好。
①All the teachers think well of Yang Pei.所有老師都對(duì)楊蓓印象很好。
②Our work was well thought of.我們的工作受到了高度評(píng)價(jià)。
反義詞組為:think poorly/little/nothing of
9.make fun of取笑;嘲笑。
①It’s wrong to make fun of the blind.取笑盲人是不對(duì)的。
②It’s bad manners to make fun of a person who is in trouble.拿困境中的人開玩笑是不禮貌的。
10.remain link-v.保持;仍舊的。
①He remained silent at the meeting.在會(huì)上他一言不發(fā)。
②His books remain very new because he hardly read them。他的書仍然很新,因?yàn)樗麕缀鯖](méi)讀。
11、keep doing sth.連續(xù)、持續(xù)地做某事。
①They kept sitting there for several hours.他們?cè)谀抢镞B續(xù)坐了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。
②He kept asking silly questions.他不住地問(wèn)些愚蠢的問(wèn)題。
12、eat up 吃光;吃掉。
He was so hungry that he ate up all the cakes and none was left.他太餓了,把所有的蛋糕都吃完了,一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)剩。
類似的短語(yǔ)還有:drink up喝光;喝凈。/burn up 燒完;燒掉。/use up 用完;用盡。/clean up打掃干凈。
13、go with 與……相配;適合。
I’d like a pair of shoes to go with my trousers.我想要一雙和我的褲子相配的鞋。
14、advice建議;勸告。是不可數(shù)名詞,“一條建議”應(yīng)用a piece of advice。常用結(jié)構(gòu)。
give sb.advice(on)/give advice給某人提(關(guān)于……的)建議;忠告某人。
ask(sb.)for advice征求(某人的)意見(jiàn)。
①M(fèi)arx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign language.關(guān)于如何學(xué)好外語(yǔ),馬克思給我們提了些好建議。
②If you take /follow my advice,you’ll pass the exam.如果你聽從我的建議,你會(huì)考試及格的。
③Let’s ask our teacher for some advice.咱們征求一下老師的意見(jiàn)吧。
15、pick up
(1)撿起;撿起。
The naughty boy picked up a stone and threw it at the dog.那調(diào)皮的孩子撿起塊石頭向狗扔去。
(2)用車接;中途順便搭人接物。
①I’ll pick you up at the school gate.我用車到校門口接你。
②On her way home,she went to the nursery to pick up her son.回家的路上,她順便到托兒所接她兒子。
(3)接收(相當(dāng)于receive)。
It’s easy for my radio to pick up VOA.我的收音機(jī)接收美國(guó)之音很容易。
16、such as 例如;諸如。用于列舉同類的人或事物。
①Writers such as Lu Xun and Ba Jin are well-known to all.象魯迅、巴金這樣的作家是眾所周知的。
②This summer we’re going to visit some places of interest,such as the Great wall,the Summer palace and the Imperial Palace.今年夏天我們要去參觀一些名勝古跡,如長(zhǎng)城,頤和園、故宮等。
注意:and so on 等等。用于并列成分之后。
Here you can buy oil,salt,sugar,vineger and so on.在這里可以買到油、鹽、糖、醋等。
17、remain;stay
remain vi.逗留、保持;指人(也可指物)逗留在一定的場(chǎng)所,也指物保持原來(lái)的形狀或狀態(tài)。
stay 逗留;僅指人(不可用物)逗留在一定場(chǎng)所。
How many weeks shall you remain/stay here?你將在此地停留多久?
I shall remain/stay to see the end of the game.我將留下來(lái)看比賽的結(jié)果。
Let it remain as it is .聽其自然.
It remained unharmed.它仍然無(wú)損。
remain+表語(yǔ)(名詞、形容詞、不定式、分詞和分詞短語(yǔ))意為“保持……、仍是……”
作“剩下、遺留”講,用remain。如:
after the fire, nothing remained to the house.大火過(guò)后,屋子所剩無(wú)幾。
If you take two from four, two remains.四減二剩二。
18.含take 的詞組
我們已學(xué)習(xí)了短語(yǔ)take part in. 有關(guān)take的常用短語(yǔ)還有許多,現(xiàn)列舉出一些供同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)。
take a bath:洗個(gè)澡 take a taxi:打的
take off:脫去;起飛 take care of:照料
take exercise:運(yùn)動(dòng) take away:拿走
take a look:看一看 take turns:輪流
take one’s time:慢慢做 take a photo:拍照
take one’s temperature:量休溫 take a bus:乘公共汽車
take medicine:服藥 take an interest in: 對(duì)……感興趣
take a seat:就座 take the floor:起立發(fā)言
take a prize:獲獎(jiǎng) take the chair:當(dāng)主席
take place:發(fā)生 take hold of:握住
take a rest:休息一下 take in:收容
take fire:著火 take a drive:乘馬車
take a nap:小睡一會(huì)兒(午覺(jué)) take a shower:洗個(gè)淋浴
take a trip:旅行 take a walk:散個(gè)步
19.On the air/in the air/by air/in the open air
on the air表示(用無(wú)線電、電視)播送節(jié)目。如:
What’s on the air this evening?
今晚的廣播內(nèi)容是什么?
These programmes come on the air everyday. 這些節(jié)目每天廣播。
其反義詞為go off the air“停止廣播”。如
This radio station goes off the air at midnight.這家廣播電臺(tái)于午夜停止廣播。
in the air表示“在空中、在流傳中、(問(wèn)題,計(jì)劃等)懸而未決(未確定的)、充滿了(某種)氣氛”。如:
There was dampness in the air.
空氣潮濕。
Bofore the matter was publicly announced, it had long been in the air.
這件事在公諸于世之前早就傳得滿城風(fēng)雨了。
The plan is quite in the air.
這個(gè)計(jì)劃還很渺茫。
The Spring Festival was in the air for weeks before.幾周前就充滿了春節(jié)的氣氛。
by air 表示“乘飛機(jī)、由航空”。如
He went to Shanghai by air.
他乘飛機(jī)去上海.
in the open air 表示“在戶外、在露天里”。如:
People love life in the open air.
人們喜歡露天生活。
20.another day/the other day/some day/one day
another day 可表示近期將來(lái)的某一天,意為“改天”,也可表示過(guò)去將來(lái)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)的“又一天”。如:
She is coming another day instead of today. 她今天不來(lái),改天來(lái)。
You may do it another day.
你可以改天做這件事。
He stayed there (for) another day/another two days after I lift.
我離開后他在那又待了一天/兩天。
the other day 相當(dāng)于a few days ago,意為“幾天前、某天、那天、不久前”,句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:
I met her in the street the other day.
幾天前我在街上碰見(jiàn)過(guò)她。
I bought the watch the other day.
這手表我是幾天前買的。
some day指將來(lái)“總有一天、有朝一日、終將、(日后)某一天”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí).如:
Your wishes will come true some day.
總有一天你的愿望會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
Some day you’ll have to pay for what you have done.
總有一天你要為你的行為而付出代價(jià)的。
one day可以表示“(過(guò)去)某一天”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去式;也可表示“(將來(lái))某一天”,這時(shí)可與some day互相代替,謂語(yǔ)常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如:
One day I went to see my first teacher ,but he happened to be out.
有一天,我去看我的啟蒙老師,可碰巧他出去了。
He will understand the teacher one day/some day.
將來(lái)有一天,他會(huì)理解老師的。
21.其他:
①country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)
pop music流行音樂(lè)
②on the radio在收音機(jī)里
on TV在電視里
③make a record做記錄;錄制唱片
④in the open air 在戶外,在野外
⑤on the air:over the air 在廣播
⑥in…language用……語(yǔ)言
⑦write(a letter)to 給……寫信
⑧tens of thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的
II.句型
1. no longer 不再。通常置于行為動(dòng)詞之前,動(dòng)詞be之后,偶爾也置于全句的末尾。
①He no longer lives here.他不住這里了。
②Don’t worry about her. After all she is no longer a child .別為她擔(dān)心。畢竟她不再是個(gè)小孩子了。
③I shall wait no longer.我不等了。
no longer ?上喈(dāng)于not…any longer. not 用來(lái)否定謂語(yǔ), any longer 置于句末。上面的句子可分別改作:
①He don’t live here any longer.
②Don’t worry about her. After all she isn’t a child any longer.
③I shall not wait any longer.
注意:no more(相當(dāng)于not…any more)也是“不再”的意思。no longer是把現(xiàn)在的情況和過(guò)去對(duì)比,時(shí)態(tài)以現(xiàn)在時(shí)為多,有時(shí)也用過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí);no more 指今后如何,通常用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
①I can no longer stand it.我再也受不了。
②I will go there no more.我再也不到那地方去了。
美國(guó)人有時(shí)用起來(lái)比較隨便。
He is no more/no longer ill.他的病好了。
另外:涉及數(shù)量或程度時(shí)要用no more; 談到時(shí)間表示once but not now(有一度、曾經(jīng)那樣,但現(xiàn)在不了時(shí)),要用no longer.
①There is no more bread.沒(méi)有面包了。
②I no longer support the Conservative Party.我不再支持保守黨了。(曾經(jīng)支持過(guò))
2. not just…but…:not only…but(also)…(also可省略)不僅/不但……而……。
該句型可連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在后一部分。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)同靠近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上取得一致。
①Not just you but he likes the country music very much.不但你,而且他也很喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。
②He can not just drive but repair a car.他不僅會(huì)開而且會(huì)修車。
③I like not just pop music but country music.我不僅喜歡流行音樂(lè),而且喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。
④This book is not just interesting but also useful.這本書不但有趣而且有用。
⑤Lu Xun is famous not just in China but in the whole world.魯迅不只在中國(guó)有名,而且在全世界都很著名。
3.……while playing the guitar.
時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句常常可以簡(jiǎn)化。這時(shí)引導(dǎo)從句的詞常有:when/while/whenever/before/after/until/till/和if/unless/though,但簡(jiǎn)化必須符合下面兩個(gè)條件。
(1)當(dāng)從句與主句主語(yǔ)一致,且從句謂語(yǔ)有be的某種形式時(shí),?梢园褟木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)及be省略掉。
①Be careful when(you are) crossing the street 過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候要小心。
②While (he was)walking along the sands.Crusoe saw some footprints in the sand.克魯索沿沙灘走著的時(shí)候,看到沙子上有些腳印。
③I won’t go to her party unless(I am) invited.要是不受到邀請(qǐng),我就不去參加她的宴會(huì)。
④He knows many things though(he is)very young.他年齡不大,但知道的事不少。
(2)當(dāng)從句為it is + adj.時(shí),也常將it is省略掉。
①When (it is)possible,I’ll go to Beijing to see you.可能的時(shí)候,我將去北京看你。
②If (it is)necessary, I’ll come tomorrow.必要的話,明天我就來(lái)。
4.It is/was + adj. + for/of sb.+ to do sth.某人做某事是…….
該句的It 為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式(短語(yǔ)),for/of sb.是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。能用于該句型的形容詞常有:(1)important/ unimportant/ necessary/ possible/ impossible/ hard/ difficult/ easy/ useful/ usual/ unusual等。這些形容詞的后面常用for來(lái)表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。
①It’s important(for you)to learn English well.(你們)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。
②It’s not easy for them to finish the work within three hours.對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)3小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作很難。
(2)right/ wrong/ clever/ foolish/ stupid/ nice/ kind/ rude/ polite/ impolite等。這些形容詞的后面常用of 介詞短語(yǔ)表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。
①It’s kind of you to help us.你們幫助我們真是太好了。
②It’s impolite of a person to interrupt people while they are talking.打斷別人談話的人是不禮貌的。
5.so far迄今為止;到現(xiàn)在為止。通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,so far可置于句首、句中或句末。
①So far we have learned English for six years.到今年我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了6年英語(yǔ)了。
②Your work has been good so far this year.今年迄今為止你的工作很出色。
③ We haven’t heard from Tom so far.至今我們還沒(méi)收到湯姆的來(lái)信。
6.the + 比較級(jí),the + 比較級(jí) 越……,就越……。
①The busier he is ,the happier he feels。越忙他越高興。
②The harder you work, the greater progress you’ll make.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,取得的進(jìn)步就越大。
③The more hppily we live,the more we realize how much we owe to the Party。我們過(guò)得越幸福,就會(huì)更加認(rèn)識(shí)到共產(chǎn)黨的恩情。
④The more I hear, the more I laugh.越聽我笑得越厲害。
7.Of + n.(抽象句詞)相當(dāng)于該名詞相應(yīng)的形容詞,在句中可用作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
能用于該句型的名詞有:help/ use/ value/ importance等。其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞分別為:helpful/ useful/ valuable/ important.
①This book is of great use/ very useful.這本書很有用。
②His advice is of great value/ very valuable.他的建議很有價(jià)值。
③English is of great importance/ very important to us.英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。
三、經(jīng)典名題導(dǎo)解
題1(NMET 1998)
You’ll find this map of great___________ in helping you to get round London.
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
分析:C!癰e of + 抽象名詞”;句意為“你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖對(duì)幫助你在倫敦旅游大有益處”,A,B 不合句意。D為可數(shù)名詞。Value為抽象名詞,意為“益處、價(jià)值”。
題2(上海 1998)
The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the________.
A.20 dollars remained . B.remaining 20 dollars.
C.remained 20 dollars. D.20 dollars to remain
分析:B。 remaining adj.剩下的。the remaining students剩下的學(xué)生。the remaining 11 seats 剩下的11個(gè)座位。
題3 Tom was disappointed that most of the guests_____ when he_____ at the party.
A.left; had arrived B.left; arrived
C.had left; had arrived D.had left; arrived
分析:D。句中was決定從句必須使用與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài),leave的動(dòng)作先于arrive,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
題4(NMET 2002)
I wonder why Jenny____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write
C.won’t write D.hadn’t written
分析:A。該題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。題干中有recently“最近”一詞。
題5(上海 1999)
Those T-shirts are usually $ 35 each, but today they have a _____ price of $ 19 in the Shopping Center.
A.regular B.special C.cheap D.particular
分析:B。對(duì)于price只能用high,low修飾,不能用cheap;根據(jù)句中可以看出,“19美元對(duì)照35美元”是“特價(jià)”,故選擇B。
題6(NMET 2000)
It’s always diffcult being in a foreign country, ______ if you don’t speak the language.
A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially
分析:D。該題考查四個(gè)副詞的區(qū)別。從句意很容易判斷出especially“尤其是、特別是”,符合題意。
題7 It was about 600 years ago____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A.that B.until C.before D.when
分析A。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是about 600 years ago.其結(jié)構(gòu)為“it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that+剩余部分”。一般來(lái)講,把it is...that...去掉之后原句應(yīng)不改變?cè)狻?/p>
題8 It is careless _______ you to do that.
A.for B.to C.of D.with
分析:C。此題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,只能用of或for介紹邏輯主語(yǔ)。由于本題介詞后的邏輯主語(yǔ) you可以與careless連用,即:You are careless.所以選C.如不能,則用for.
四、課后鞏固訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)填空
A)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
1.regret A.reuse B.recycle C.reread D.report
2.forget A.sort B.forbit C.sort D.forward
3.glove A.move B.lovely C.prove D.improve
4.technique A.character B.church C.teach D.touch
5.upwards A.warm B.law C.draw D.product
B)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
6. He_______me that I had done it before.
A.remembered B.remided C.reported D.warns
7. The two strangers talked as if they_______friends for years.
A.should be B.would be C.have been D.had been
8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if_______.
A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken
9. The boy is not old_______to school.
A.to go B.enough not to go C.enough to go D.enough going
10. If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty,_______great it is.
A.what B.how C.however D.whatever
11. -Listen to me,please
-No.No matter_______you say,I won’t give up.
A.how B.which C.what D.whatever
12. You may dress_______you please.
A.however B.whenever C.whoever D.whichever
13. No matter_______I want to buy a car,I can’t afford one.
A.how hard B.how much C.what D.however
14. He made a speech at the meeting,_______with folk music.
A.doing B.dealing C.to do D.to deal
15. When and where and how to store the waste_______still a problem.
A.were B.are C.is D.have been
16. Your must_______all your worries and have a good rest.
A.get out B.get away C.get rid of D.get in
17. When the siol becomes too hard.we_______it_______.
A.break;up B.break;down C.break;into D.break;out
18. If you continue to work like that,you’ll_______sooner or later.
A.break up B.break down C.fall down D.turn down
19. -Are you going.
-_______.
A.All depend B.It all depends C.That depends D.B and C
20. He had a high fever when he was three,_______him completely blind.
A.to make B.making C.to leave D.left
21. We should constantly_______advice from the masses.
A.seek B.seek for C.seek after D.seek out
22. Much energy is wasted_______things that are thrown away.
A.to produce B.producing C.doing D.making of
23. _______the old man used to climb the hill.
A.At a time B.At one time C.At no time D.At the time
24. The lady_______a baby last night.It weighted seven pounds_______.
A.gave birth to;at birth B.wore;by birth
C.had;by birth D.come out;at birth
25. It will be four hours_______he arrives.
A.since B.before C.when D.after
Ⅱ、完形填空(共25小題,每小題1分,滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
One evening a police officer was driving along a road.He was on 26 and was wearing 27 clothes.Suddenly,he saw two 28 running out of a building.He 29 someone shouting,“Help!Help!Stop thief!”The police officer was 30 ,that the two men were thieves.He knew he must 31 them.However,he was not only 32 uniform(制服)but also unarmed.He 33 that if he got out of his 34 and tried to arrest(逮捕)them at least one of the men would 35 escape.The police officer was facing a 36 problem.He knew that he 37 let men escape,but how 38 he arrest them?
He thought quickly and had 39 .It involved(含有)danger and it might not work,but he 40 to try.
He drove his car up to the men and stopped 41 them.Then he put his 42 out of the window and asked,“Do you want a lift?”
“Yes,yes,”answered the men,and 43 got into his car,“please take us to the 44 station,”they told him.
“Very good,”the police officer said and 45 off.After a few minutes,one of them 46 out,“But this isn’t the way to the railway station.Where are you going?”“I must go this way,”the police officer 47 .“There’s a big fire and traffic is held up.You don’t want to sit in a traffic jam(阻塞),do you?”
“No,no”the men 48 “Please take us the quickest way.”
The next 49 ,the police officer had pulled up at the police station.He jumped out,shouted for 50 ,and seconds later,the two thieves were arrested.
26.A.duty B.guard C.task D.work
27.A.special B.evening C.police D.plain
28.A.robbers B.cheats C.thieves D.men
29.A.listened B.heard C.felt D.noticed
30.A.told B.afraid C.sure D.warned
31.A.follow B.catch C.shoot D.grasp
32.A.in B.on C.fit D.dressing
33.A.knew B.learned C.found D.asked
34.A.car B.bus C.house D.office
35.A.never B.easily C.hardly D.seldom
36.A.heavy B.new C.strange D.difficult
37.A.daren’t B.mustn’t C.might D.shouldn’t
38.A.need B.would C.could D.did
39.A.a way B.an idea C.a try D.a method
40.A.failed B.had C.decide D.managed
41.A.after B.behind C.before D.beside
42.A.head B.hand C.arm D.cap
43.A.slowly B.quickly C.luckly D.suddenly
44.A.space B.police C.railway D.radio
45.A.set B.got C.rode D.drove
46.A.ran B.cried C.found D.got
47.A.laughed B.shouted C.explained D.thought
48.A.refused B.agreed C.offered D.smiled
49.A.moment B.day C.week D.month
50.A.fun B.help C.anger D.joy
Ⅲ、閱讀理解(共25小題,A節(jié)每小題2分,B節(jié)每小題1分,滿分45分)
A)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
A
202W. 56th street
New York N.Y. 10012
May 17, 1998
Dear Mr Anderson,
I’m not sure you’ll remember me,but we met in Bethany last year.It was at your daughter’s wedding.Her husband David is an old friend of mine,and I came from New York for the wedding.You and I had a pleasant talk and I told you a little about my job as a reporter for the New York Times.You said that I should get in touch with you if I ever decided to come back to Bethany.
At that time I did like to stay in New York,but since then I have changed my mind and now I’d like to get a job back in my hometown.My problem is this---I have been away now for so long (since 1988) that I have no job contacts (門路) in Bethany.That’s why I’m writing to you now.I would appreciate(感激)it if you could put me in touch with anyone who could help me and advise me.It cost me quite a long time to decide to write to you like this,but any suggestion you might have would be appreciated.
My best wishes to you and Mrs.Anderson.
Sincerely
Patrick Neal
51. Patrick Neal was not sure that Mr.Anderson would remember him because_______.
A.they had not seen each other for a long time
B.they had never written to each other
C.they had only met once before
D.they didn’t live in the same city
52. Patrick Neal had been invited to Anderson’s daughter’s wedding because_______.
A.he was one of Anderson’s friends B.they had been neighbours
C.he knew Anderson’s daughter D.he was a friend of Anderson’s son-in-law
53. Patrick had been away from his hometown_______.
A.for ten years B.for less than nine years
C.since he met Anderson D.since he worked as a reporter
54. Patrick Neal asked Anderson to_______.
A.find a better job for him
B.introduce someone who might help him get a job in Bethany
C.give some advice about his job
D.help him in his work
55. Why did Patrick Neal decide to get a job in Bethany?_______.
A.Because his best friend was living there
B.Because he was brought up there
C.Because he thought he might get a better job in his hometown
D.Because he wasn’t used to living in New York
B
A taxi hit a truck.A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom,who was a witness(證人).This is what they said:
The truck driver:I was driving from the airport towards Newtown.A cat ran across the road.So I slowed down,I didn’t stop.A taxi hit the back of my truck.Luckily, nobody was seriously hurt.
Taxi driver:I was driving behind a truck several miles from Newtown.The truck stopped suddenly.The driver didn’t give me a warning,I was driving very carefully,I didn’t expect to catch up with the truck,because there was two buses coming near from Newtown.My taxi hit the truck,and my glass cut my left hand.
Tom:I was walking in the street less than a mile from the airport.A truck was going to Newtown.About 200 feet behind the truck followed a taxi.It was going fast. When the truck slowed down.The taxi hit it.The taxi driver wasn’t looking at the truck,but something out of the window instead.My friend saw the accident,too.
Tom’s friend nodded when the policeman asked him whether what Tom said was right or not.
56. The accident happened_______.
A.in Newtown B.at the airport
C.not far from Newtown D.not far from the airport
57. In the taxi driver’s opinion,_______.
A.he caused the accident B.a cat caused the accident
C.the truck driver caused the accident D.it was caused by the two buses
58. Suppose Tom told the truth,the accident was maybe caused by_______.
A.the policeman B.the taxi driver
C.the truck driver D.the two buses from Newtown
59. If what Tom said was wrong_______.
A.it would be difficult for the policeman to find out the truth
B.it was easy for the policeman to find out the truth
C.we could infer that Tom was an honest man
D.we could infer that the policeman had done wrong
60. When Tom’s friend was asked something about the accident,_______.
A.he refused to express his opinion
B.he pretended to know nothing
C.he agreed with Tom
D.he didn’t know how to answer the policeman’s questions
C
The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball.
In ancient Egypt,pitching stones was a favorite children’s game.But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child.Looking for something less dangerous to throw.The Egyptians made what were probably the first ball.
At first,balls were made of grass or leaves held together the first balls.Later they were made of piece of animal skin sewed together and stuffed(塞滿)with feathers or hay.
Even though the Egyptians were warlike they found time for peaceful games.Before long they have developed a number of ball games each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they,played ball more for instruction than for fun.Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they need for war.
61. The ball was probably invented because_______.
A.throwing stones often caused injures B.throwing stones was not fun
C.games with stones was not fun D.rocks were too heavy to throw
62. The first balls were probably made of_______.
A.animal skins stuffed with rocks B.twist(纏繞)of hay
C.hides stuffed with hay or feathers D.grass and leaves tied with vines
63. This passage says that Egyptians played_______.
A.main different games with balls B.many different kinds of game
C.only one ball game D.different games with similar rules
64. The Egypians thought that ball playing was_______.
A.childish B.difficult C.not enjoyable D.worthwhile
65. The best title for paragraph is_______.
A.The First Ball Games
B.How Egyptian Children Played Games
C.The Beginning of Sports
D.Egyptian Sports
D
Sixty-year-old grandmother,Fiona McFee,is going to stop woring next year and she decided to realize a childhood dream and sail around the coast of Scotland in a small boat.Thought the inside of the boat is very cosy it has no running water of electricty.Fiona says she can live without these things but she plans to take her small CD player,her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make sure life isn’t too uncomfortable.
We asked her if she was afraid of being at sea for so long.She said,“Well,I’m going to take a good compass.Anyway I’m not afraid of death because I love the sea---I just hope it love me,”Fiona certainly has plenty of energy;in her spare time she enjoys playing the piano,rock-climbing,canoeing and dancing.Though she is sixty,she doesn’t want to have a quiet life“I’m looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and that’s exactly why I’d like to be a sailor for a white”.
66. The word “cosy” in the first paragraph means_______.
A.bright B.dirty C.comfortable D.dark
67. When Fiona McFee said“I just hope it love me”,what she meant was_______.
A.of course,it loves me,since I love it
B.If I love it,it should love me
C.I hope it will bring me a safe sailing as a return for my love of it
D.I hope it will save my life when I am in time of danger
68. The reason why she would like to have the sail is that_______.
A.she thinks it will be very exciting
B.she likes sports and enjoys canoeing
C.she has decided to realize a childhood dream
D.she wants to be still active when she gets old
69. What kind of person would you say the old woman is?
A.Someone who doesn’t show what she is feeling
B.Someone who is very proud and sure of her success
C.Someone who dosen’t use her head much
D.Someone who is open,honest and brave
70. The best title for this paragraph is_______.
A.Life Begins at Sixty B.A Round Coast Sail
B.An Old Woman Sailor D.An Unsual Hobby(愛(ài)好)
B)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
A: Oh,we’ve got such a lot of homework again!
B: Yes, 71 .
A: I used to make a lot of models in my spare time,but I never have time now.
B: 72 By the way,have you finished your composition?
A: Yes. 73 I spent more than two and a half hours on it last night.
B: 74 I didn’t start it until half past eight last night because I had to do the
physics exercises first 75 I’ll have to finish it tongight.
A.Wonderful.
B.I used to watch TV a lot and I still spend a lot of time on it.
C.There wasn’t time to finish it.
D.I haven’t done it yet.
E.But it took me ages to write it.
F.And I used to watch TV a lot.But I’m too busy now with all this homework.
G.Terrible,isn’t it?
Ⅳ、單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
76.Man must conquer n_______.
77.On Saturdays they usually g_______ together and discuss some questions.
78.Many young people leave their villages to s_______ their fortune in cities.
79.Our teacher is skilled at using modern teaching t_______.
80.Don’t throw the r_______ everywhere.
81.They were _______(積極的) in politics.
82.Many materials like grass bottles should be _______(回收).
83.Putting on his rubber _______(手套) he began to give the operation.
84.First _______(分類) the books and then put them in place.
85.I love bread,freshly _______(烤).
Ⅴ、短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題,每小題1.5分)
Last summer my wife and I went to visit 86._______
the town in that we both grew up.We hadn’t been 87._______
there about ten years.First,we went to the 88._______
neighborhood where my wife cost her childhood. 89._______
The house that she was born in still there.And 90._______
same neighbours still lived next door.They let 91._______
us to come in and have a cup of hot coffee. 92._______
Then we all went to see my old neighbourhood. 93._______
How a disappointment!(失望)It was all changed.All the 94._______
old houses I remembered were missed and in their 95._______
place were new ones,I didn’t know any of the people who live there.
Ⅵ、書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)
下面有六幅圖畫,描述了你三月六日(星期六)那天的活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)這些圖畫用英語(yǔ)寫一篇日記。
注意:1、日記須包括所有圖畫內(nèi)容,可以當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。使日記連貫。2、字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右。
參考答案
1-10 DBBAD BDCCC 11-20 CABBC CABDB 21-30 ABBAB ADDBC 31-40 DABCD BCBAB
41-50 DABCD BCBAB 51-60 CDABB DCBAC 61-70 ADADA CCDDA 71-75 GFEDC
76.nature 77.gathered 78.seed 79.techniques 80.rubbish 81.active
82.recycled 83.gloves 84.sort 85.baked
86.√ 87.that-which 88.about-about for 89.cost-spent 90.still-was still
91.same-the same 92.去掉to 93.all-both 94.How-What
95.missed-missing
Ⅵ、One possible version:
March 6th, Saturday
Fine
This morning,I was walking down the road to the park when I saw a boy fall down from his bike to the ground.I hurried up to help him.And I found his left leg was hurt badly,I carried him onto his bike and took him to a hospital.In the hospital, while a doctor was examining him.I made a phone call to the boy’s parents.And soon they came.They thanked me again and again.Now the evening came,I had to say goodbye to them.When I walked home,I felt happy though I couldn’t go to the park today.