Edited by Philip Yue
Part 1 Listening and speaking
1. goal n. ① 球門；進(jìn)球 The visiting team won the match by three goals to one./goal keeper
② 目標(biāo) Our goal is to enter a good university.
2. practise vt. 練習(xí)；訓(xùn)練 He practises singing(for) two hours every day.
practice n. 練習(xí)，實(shí)踐 teaching ~ 教學(xué)實(shí)習(xí) Learning English well needs a lot of ~.
put the plan into practice (= carry out the plan) Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
3. apologize to =say sorry to/ make an apology to
4. What should a good friend be like?
①--- What is Tom like? ---He is handsome and kind.
②---What does Tom look like? ---He is handsome, just like Figo.
③---How does Tom like the film?(=What does Tom think of the film?) -----Interesting!
5. What qualities should a good friend have?
① 品質(zhì);品行 He has all the qualities of a successful businessman. / a man of fine quality
She ___________________(有著勇敢的品質(zhì))and is never afraid of any danger or difficulty.
② 特點(diǎn);特性 One quality of iron is that it can burn in oxygen.
③ 質(zhì)量(與quantity相對(duì)) We aim at____________ rather than quantity.
形容詞 名詞 補(bǔ)充
honest honesty dishonest adj.
loyal loyalty be loyal to
wise wisdom
6. What are they arguing about? (比較quarrel with sb. about sth.)
固定短語(yǔ)：argue with sb. about/over sth. argue against/for 為支持/反對(duì)…而據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)
① Medical specialists are arguing about the cause of SARS.
②The National Day is at the corner, the students are arguing for a 7-day leave during the holiday. / They argued against the use of death penalty on murderers.
It is beyond argument that… ……是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的
It is beyond argument that the sun is bigger than the earth.
7. fill in ①填寫表格(=fill out) Would you please fill in(out) the form?
② fill in…with… 用… 填滿 fill in the hole with sand.
③臨時(shí)代替(與for 連用) He filled in for chairman during the meeting.
8. specially 與especially的辨析
especially 的意思是“尤其；特別”，起突出強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用。specially 的意思是“專門，特地，特意”
I like all the subjects, especially English and maths.
I like the beauty of the countryside, especially when spring comes.
He came to the hospital specially to see me. / This book is specially written for children.
10. so + be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ) 表示與前面所陳述的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)有著相同的肯定概念，其中so代表上文所陳述的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，意為“也是一樣”。
① I study in this school and so______ my brother.
② ----It is warm today. -----So __________yesterday.
③ ----I have been to the Great Wall. ----- So__________ I.
④ ----I can swim across the river. -----So __________ I.
neither/nor + be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ) 表示與前面所陳述的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)有著相同的否定概念，其中neither/nor代表上文所陳述的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，意為“也不是”。
He hasn’t been to Guilin, _____________.(我哥哥也沒去過(guò))
There is little water in this bottle, _______________________ (那個(gè)瓶子里也沒有水)
so + 主語(yǔ)+ be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞 表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)前面所述的話題加以肯定，意為“的確如此”，如，
①----- You seem to like beer. ----- So I do. (=I do like beer)
② I thought they should finish the work before nine o’clock and _______________.
③ -----Your father said that your mother would buy you a present for your birthday.
-----So he did and so she did.
主語(yǔ)+ do+ so “照辦”
I asked her to look after my cat and ________________(她照辦了)
鞏固練習(xí)：
1. -----My brother doesn’t like watching TV but he likes playing football.
-----_______________________________________. （我哥哥也是）
2. ----- Tom studies hard and he is one of the top students in the class.
----- ______________________________________. (瑪麗也是)
11. too much和 much too的辨析
too much 可以做狀語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)；much too 則一般修飾形容詞和副詞，
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. (程度副詞)
What you said is too much for her. (表語(yǔ))
I have too much work to do. (定語(yǔ))
It was_______________ late to catch a bus after the party, we decided to call a taxi.
-----Let’s have dinner in the hotel. ------ Oh, I’m afraid it may be __________expensive.
12. take /show/have/feel (an) interest in sth. 對(duì)…… 感興趣
翻譯：興趣是最好的老師。_______________________________________________
他是一個(gè)興趣廣泛的人。___________________________________________
Is there anything ___________ in today’s newspaper?
A. interest B. interested C. with interest D. of interest
13. be sure of/about…(否定句中常用about) (sb.)be sure that… be sure to
① 我對(duì)他什么時(shí)候到來(lái)沒有把握。_________________________________________
② 你確信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的嗎? __________________________________________________
③ 別擔(dān)心,約翰一定會(huì)來(lái)幫我們的。_________________________________________
Part 2 Reading
1. imagine vt. 想象;設(shè)想(名詞、動(dòng)名詞、代詞、從句做賓語(yǔ)。也可接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))
① We can hardly ________________________________________(伊拉克人民的窮苦生活)
② Can you imagine ___________________________________________(不用火柴來(lái)生火)
③ 我真的想象不出愛迪生在那樣的條件下能發(fā)明電燈的.
__________________________________________________________________________
Can you imagine these fat men climbing up a high mountain like this?
Who can you imagine being invited to his wedding party?
imagination n. 想象力 He is a writer, but he lacks imagination.
2. survive vt. /vi. ① (遇到災(zāi)難后)幸存于,從…中逃生 =live through
survive an earthquake/ a plane crash
② 比… 活得時(shí)間長(zhǎng) = live longer than
The old lay survived all her children.
翻譯: 士兵們接受了在困難環(huán)境中生存的訓(xùn)練. (vi.)
___________________________________________________________________
Many people survived _____________ the burning house.
A. from B. out of C. / D. in
survival n. 殘存的風(fēng)俗，信仰等 to get rid of the survival of Feudalism.
survivor n. 幸存者；生還者 send help to the survivors of the earthquake.
3. list n. 名單；清單 a name list _________ a shopping list _________ a price list ________
vt. 列出 The FBI listed all the terrorists who was connected with the 9.11 event.
翻譯: 在你去購(gòu)物之前,你最好把你所需要的物品列出一個(gè)清單。
___________________________________________________________________________
as listed above/below 如上/下所列
翻譯：以上幾點(diǎn)就是我開會(huì)遲到的原因。_________________________________________
3. explain sth. to sb. = explain to sb. sth. make an explanation = explain
Our teacher explained the school rule to us. / Would you please explain how to start the car?
complain about… 抱怨 It’s no use complaining about the bad weather.
4. ① such + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + that…
Tom made such a foolish mistake in his composition that we all we all had a good laugh at it.② such + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + that…
He has such long arms that he can touch the ceiling easily.
③ such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that…
It is such fine weather that I want to go out for a walk.
④ so + 形容詞 + a/an + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(與①比較, 其意思相同)
It was _________ day that all the children were flying their kites in the open air.
A. a so lovely B. a such lovely C. so lovely a D. such lovely a
⑤ _________________________________________________
翻譯: 書店里有如此多的書,以至于我不知道該買哪一本.
_____________________________________________________
⑥ so + 形容詞/副詞+ that…
He speaks English so fast that we can’t follow him.
⑦ …so that… 可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和目的狀語(yǔ)從句
He got up late so that he missed the first bus. (結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
They worked day and night so that (= in order that) they could finish the task before deadline.
5. success n. succeed in doing (=be successful in doing/ manage to do)
Success comes out of failure./ He is a success as a writer./What a big success the meeting is.
They succeeded in collecting the money needed for the rescue of the milu deer.
6. across 和through 的辨析
這兩個(gè)詞都是介詞,在表示穿越馬路的時(shí)候,前者表示橫跨,后者表示縱穿.
He was hungry when he found a restaurant opposite, so he walked _______ the road.
He walked _________ all the streets, looking for the lost child.
表示在表面穿越是用across, 表示在內(nèi)部穿越時(shí)用through.
We can’t travel _________ the big forest without a compass.
7. desert n. 沙漠 vt. 拋棄；遺棄 He deserted his wife and children and went to the south
deserted adj. 廢棄的, 荒漠的(做定語(yǔ)形容詞) a deserted island/ a deserted garage.
有些及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞可以用做定語(yǔ)形容詞,表示被動(dòng)的含義; 而其現(xiàn)在分詞也可以用做定語(yǔ)形容詞,表示主動(dòng)的含義.
開水__________沸水__________一個(gè)燙傷的男孩__________ 熊熊燃燒的房屋_________
驚馬________________________ 讓人震驚的消息_______________
7. challenge n. ① invitation or call to take part in a game, contest, fight and so on 挑戰(zhàn)
They accepted a challenge that the two sides will have a match next month.
② difficult task 挑戰(zhàn) It is a great challenge to finish the task within 3 days.
vt. Their team challenged ours to a football match next week.
8. in order to / so as to / so that 的辨析
三者都可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)，但是，前面兩個(gè)后接不定式，so that 接的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
①He studies hard in order to (=so as to) enter Tsinghua University in three years.
②In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.(此處不能用so as to 代替)
③You’d better put on your straw hat so that (in order that) the sun won’t burn you.
翻譯：為了上課不遲到，他不得不很早就起床。_____________________________________
合成句子：These plants are covered with grass. These plants won’t be damaged by frost(霜凍).
___________________________________________________________________________
9. Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend--- a volleyball he calls Wilson.
develop vt./vi. ① 發(fā)展；開發(fā) develop the economy of our country/ develop our city
The small village has developed into a big city in the past twenty years.
②沖洗（膠卷） The film must be developed at once.
③ 培養(yǎng)…的習(xí)慣或興趣 develop one’s interest in music/sports
He has developed a habit of getting up early.
With the development of … = As…develops 隨著…的發(fā)展
With the development of industry(=As the industry develops), our city is getting more and more polluted. a developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 a developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家
unusual adj. She is an unusual visitor to my house. /It is unusual for him to wear a tie.
--- Who’s the man? --- A man __________ himself Smith.
A. named B. who is called C. calling D. calls
10. realize ① vt. come to understand / be aware of 認(rèn)識(shí)到;意識(shí)到
He didn’t realize his mistake until he failed in the exams.
翻譯: 直到有一天所有的朋友都棄你而去的時(shí)候,否則你是不會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)到友誼的價(jià)值的。
________________________________________________________________________
② vt. put… into reality 實(shí)現(xiàn)（目標(biāo)，夢(mèng)想等）
最終他實(shí)現(xiàn)了做一個(gè)飛行員的夢(mèng)想。________________________________________
11. He has been thinking about himself 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)形式: have been doing 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 有可能還在繼續(xù)，也有可能剛剛停止。
---Hi, Tracy, you look tired. ---I’m tired. I ________ the living room all day. (NMET1998)
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painted D. have painted
--- The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it. (NMET2000)
A. was traveling B. travelled C. had been travelling D. was to travel
12. even though= even if 即使 I’ll do it carefully, even though it will take me hours.
Even though he was very busy, he should have given you help.
13. share v. 合用;分享;分擔(dān)（費(fèi)用等）Three doctors share the office./May I share your umbrella.
我們倆具有相同的愛好。 ____________________________________________
I will _______________________________________________ （與你分擔(dān)費(fèi)用）
14. have sb. do sth. The teacher had me get some chalk for him.
have sb. doing sth. Don’t have the house running all the time.
I don’t have you taking to your father in that way.(不允許，不許可)
have sth./sb. done I had my wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.
You are not in good health. You’d better have yourself examined.
have sth. to do I have some clothes to wash tonight.
I’ll go to Nanjing tomorrow, do you have anything___________?
(你有沒有什么東西需要我?guī)У??
have sth. to be done Mum, I have some clothes to be washed.
15. should have done 表示“本應(yīng)該做然而沒有做，含有責(zé)備、惋惜之意”。
① You should have finished your homework at five o’clock.
② I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I __________ for her. (NMET1994)
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
翻譯：我們本不應(yīng)該告訴他這個(gè)壞消息，你看，現(xiàn)在他很難過(guò)。
_______________________________________________________________________
③ Tom ought not to __________ me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told
(2003年9月8日)