【知識點(diǎn)】
1.單詞和詞組
as though 好像 hand in 上交
human nature 人性 inform 通知 relationship 關(guān)系 sex 性別
suit 適合 suit...to 使適合 prevent 防止 feeling 感覺；感情
chairman 主席 socialist 社會主義的
2.日常交際用語：
Are you/Will you be free on Monday/tomorrow?
How about tomorrow morning/afternoon?
Shall we meet at 4:30 at...?
All right. See you then.
Yes, I’m/I’ll be free then.
Yes, that’s all right.
No, I won’t be free then, but I’ll be free at....
3.語法：
復(fù)習(xí)十九至二十三單元的語法項目。
【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)講解】
1． Many young people end up in a job to which they are not suited.
許多年輕人最后還是干了一件不適合他們的工作。
（1）end up 最后（做某事），終于（成為……）這個短語通常含有“最終結(jié)局不好”的意思。例：
He ended up (as ) the officer of that company. 他最終成為那家公司的職員。
The enemy ended up in defeat.敵人最終失敗了。
（2）be suited to + n. (-ing 形式) 適合，適宜于。
His speech is suited to audience.他演講的內(nèi)容合符合聽眾的口味。
He is suited to (for) teaching.他適合教書。
2． First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from everyone else.
首先，重要的是你得認(rèn)識自己是什么樣的人，你具備怎樣的特殊品質(zhì)，使你不同于其他任何人。
（1）what kind of 是對表示性質(zhì)、特征的人或事 提問的句式。
- What kind of person are you?
- I’m clever one (不能回答I’m clever.).
- What are you like?
- I’m clever. (不能回答I’m a clever person.)
what kind of 結(jié)構(gòu)中其名詞通常不用冠詞，也不用復(fù)數(shù)。
（2）else做為代詞，只能用作后置定語，常用來修飾不定代詞、疑問代詞或疑問副詞。
Who else asked for me this morning? 今天上午還有誰找過我？
Nobody else in our class is cleverer than he. 在我們班上沒有其他人比他聰明。
Where else have you ever been to ? 你還去過什么地方？
3． Think of time when you were happiest. What were you doing?
想一想你過去什么時候最快活。當(dāng)時你在干什么？
該句中做表語的happiest前面沒有冠詞the 。
通常形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞。但當(dāng)最高級是主語自身比較（而沒有與其他的人或物相比較），最高級前通常不用冠詞。例：
I’m busiest in the morning. 我早上最忙。
The stars are brightest when there is no moon. 當(dāng)沒有月光時星星最亮。
4． Note that it is not enough to say to yourself, “I enjoy working with people.”
注意：如果你回答“我喜歡同工人們一起工作”，這是不夠的。
Note 在此是動詞，意思是“注意，注目，留意到”。
Note that…作為句型是“注意……”。
Please note that the book must be returned within a week. 請注意這本書必須在一周內(nèi)歸還。
Note how he swims. 注意看他如何游泳。
5． It sounds as though you have plenty of both of these already.
……從來信看這兩方面（興趣和能力）你似乎都已具備了。
It sounds as though /if…“聽起來似乎……”。
as though引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。常用于類似結(jié)構(gòu)的還有：seem/look/feel+as if (though)。
注意：appear通常不能接as if 從句。
It seems as if he has passed the test. 他看起來好象通過了這次測試。
He feels as if he is tired.他覺得好象累了。
6． You can point out that Florence Nightingale opened up nursing and that Madame Curie opened up science to women.
你可以指出，弗洛倫斯.南丁格爾開創(chuàng)了護(hù)理工作，居里夫人為婦女學(xué)理科開辟了道路。
（1）該句point out 之后接了兩個賓語從句，由and連接，要特別指出第二個that 絕不能省掉，省掉后邏輯關(guān)系不清。
�。�2）open up 意思是“開辟”，“開拓”，如：
This new means has opened up the forbidden zone of this field. 這新方法打開了這個領(lǐng)域的禁區(qū)。
A few peasants decided to open up the wasteland. 幾個農(nóng)民決定開發(fā)這塊荒地。
【單元檢測】
一、單項填空
1.I was very frightened when I saw her ____ close by some police.
A.following B.followed C.was followed D.was following
2.---Victor certainly talks a lot.
---Yes. She’s never interested in what ____ says.
A.someone else B.anyone else C.somebody D.anybody
3.---When did you get to know about it?
---I had no idea about it ____ he told me.
A.until B.unless C.when D.if not
4. ---Do you remember the time we ____ with each other last year?
---Sure. At that time you ____ in a shop.
A.meet, had worked B.met, were working
C.meet, have worked D.were meeting, worked
5.---What happened to Jane?
---She had her dress ____ on a nail.
A.caught B.seized C.fitted D.fixed
6.---Let’s go out ____ to have a cup of tea.
---A good idea.
A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.where
7.____ he went, he would take his umbrella with him.
A.Wherever B.Where C.However D.How
8.I thought her honest and dependable ____ I met her.
A.for the first time B.every time when
C.by the first time D.the first time
9.The clock stopped. No matter how hard I tried I couldn’t get it ____ again.
A.went B.gone C.go D.going
10.He doesn’t have any enemies ____ does he wish to have.
A.and B.or C.nor D.but
11.You won’t be worried ____ you make a correct decision.
A.since B.though C.so long as D.even if
12.There are so many papers here. If you ____ a fire you’ll ____ the house on fire.
A.make, give B.make, set C.set, make D.give, set
13.The slave owner treated the black people so badly that some of them tried to ____.
A.get away B.go out C.turn down D.put off
14.It looks as if the rain will continue for some time, but it may ____ before dark.
A.clear away B.clear up C.turn up D.turn away
15.Neither the manager nor the assistants ____ this kind of problem before.
A.have met B.has met C.are meeting D.is meeting
二、完形填空：
They called him the Fool. His name was Suchinsky, a peasant on the Polish-Ukrainian border.
In 1941, when Hitler's army overrun the village, he dug a cave with his hands 1 his farmhouse and 2 a family there for two years. They were named Zeiger. Once when Suchinsky learned the Nazis were going to search the farm with dogs 3 to find people, he stayed all night 4 waste from out houses to throw off the scent. The Germans came, but they never found the Zeigers.
After they were 5 in 1944, the Zeigers went to America. Over the years they 6 sent package of food and clothing to Suchinsky. As he could neither read nor write he 7 for the gifts with a flower drawn to the Zeigers. But in the late 1950's the thanks stopped. When Zeigers asked, the officials told them there was no Suchinsky. 8 1987 did one of the sons, Shelley Zeiger, now a successful New Jersey businessman, learned the 9 . Suchinsky had become seriously 10 , and was moved to a nearby town, where a cousin nursed him back to 11 .
Then in October 1987, while Zeiger was 12 a business trip in Moscow, he sent a note to Suchinsky, who 13 through friends with a one-line 14 : "You have no idea of the 15 I have to see you."
The Zeigers returned to the village for the 16 time in forty-four years. The people of the village 17 the streets carrying flowers.
"You could see in their faces," Zeiger called up, "that now Suchinsky, the fool, was a hero, the one among them who had done what was 18 . What matters most is that when you do good, 19 will come back to you. When you do good you will not be forgotten. We can never 20 him fully."
1. A.beside B.beyond C.under D.above
2. A.placed B.hid C.set out D.kept on
3. A.trained B.watched C.planned D.invited
4. A.throwing B.sweeping C.spreading D.laying
5. A.set B.shut C.lasted D.liberated
6. A.regularly B.politely C.certainly D.secretly
7. A.looked B.answered C.thanked D.cared
8. A.Even in B.Only after C.Never in D.As for
9. A.excuse B.idea C.reason D.discovery
10. A.ill B.deaf C.busy D.nervous
11. A.health B.death C.strength D.wealth
12. A.for B.in C.on D.around
13. A.sent B.answered C.asked D.proved
14. A.information B.message C.article D.news
15. A.pressure B.thought C.longing D.suffering
16. A.first B.second C.last D.final
17. A.stood B.surrounded C.lined D.rowed
18. A.famous B.brave C.strict D.right
19. A.god B.good C.bad D.danger
20. A.praise B.thank C.repay D.respect
三、閱讀理解：
Before Johann Guttenburg developed the printing press in 1437, news traveled by word of mouth. This meant that information was slow to reach the public and that details changed as news spread from one person to the next. Printed matter, such as newspapers, made it possible for information to be gathered in a central office and for news to be written more accurately(準(zhǔn)確). In 1844 Samuel Morse made a system of sending coded messages through electric wires perfect, founding an early form of long-distance communication. The work of communications was developed in 1858 through the work of Julius von Reuter, who made newspapers reach different countries by telegraphing. With each of these developments, the public wondered at the cleverness of the communications pioneers and asked, “What will they think of next?”
“They” thought of plenty. Alexander Graham Bell had the idea of passing speech by electrical impulses and invented the first telephone in 1876. The invention of the “wireless” by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895 made the way for modern-day radio transmission. V.K.Zworykin worked on one of the first televisions in 1928.
Communications reached new heights when televisions were mass produced in the 1950s. In 1962 the first communication satellite, made people see live broadcast from anywhere in the world. Underground and underwater cables also send on programs from one area to another. Telecommunications and computer networking are of big advances of our times and mean even greater developments to come.
1.The main idea of the passage is ____.
A.it is not easy to use modern ways of communication
B.so many people made achievements in developing the means of communication
C.the means of communication have gone through many stages before they are perfected
D.the development of history has lasted such a long time
2.In the 1950s ____.
A.wireless telephones began to be used
B.televison came into being
C.televisions were produced in large numbers
D.modern communication reached the highest point
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The first word “They” in the second paragraph refers to scientists.
B.Alexander Graham Bell gave the first speech in 1876.
C.The printing press was perfected in the fourteenth century.
D.Since many means of communication have been developed, a great number of people needn’t read newspaper
4.The beginning of the long-distance communication was ____.
A.sending messages by word of mouth
B.when people see programmes at the time of performances
C.in the ninteenth century
D.when the “wireless” was invented
5.Telecommunications and computer networking ____.
A.mean there will be greater developement
B.show the 20th century’s means are the most perfect
C.mean modern society has developed from one area to another
D.show people’s life can be better and better
四、短文改錯
The books for students at all levels, from 1.______
beginners to the advanced. Each book have 15 to 2.______
20 light-hearted stories with exercises followed 3.______
each story. These books are aimed at meet the 4.______
needs of China students. The vocabulary levels are 5.______
controlled because students can progress easily 6.______
through the books. Besides, each story has new 7.______
words are marked in the body of the text and 8.______
then presented in a box. Each one new word in 9.______
the box has the pronunciation, as well a Chinese 10.______
translation.
【答案】
一、1-5 BBABA 6-10 BADDC 11-15 CBABA
二、1-5 CBACD 6-10 ACCCA 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 ACDBC
三、1-5 CCACA
四、
The books for students at all levels, from 1. are
beginners to the advanced. Each book have 15 to 2. has
20 light-hearted stories with exercises followed 3. following
each story. These books are aimed at meet the 4. meeting
needs of China students. The vocabulary levels are 5. Chinese
controlled because students can progress easily 6. so
through the books. Besides, each story has new 7. 對
words are marked in the body of the text and 8. that/which
then presented in a box. Each one new word in 9. 去掉one
the box has the pronunciation, as well a Chinese 10. as
translation.
【解析】
單項填空
2.Voctor自己侃侃而談，從不關(guān)心別人說什么，要表示別人就一定要加else，因?yàn)閍nybody是包括她自己在內(nèi)的；別人并不是指某一特定的人，所以someone else也不對。
3.否定句加until，表示“直到…才”。
5.catch on a nail的意思是“被釘子掛住了”。
7.本句句意是“無論他到哪兒…”，只有wherever可以表達(dá)這個意思。
8.本句有兩個分句，兩句之間需要連詞連接，A、C是介詞詞組，不能連接句子；every time后面不用加when；the first time在此相當(dāng)于連詞。
10.后面的句子是倒裝句，選項中只有nor能引導(dǎo)倒裝句。
15.用neither...nor連接主語，謂語動詞要與最近的主語－－－assistants一致。
完型填空
3.狗經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練可以用來找人，trained過去分詞作形容詞用，來修飾dogs。
4.當(dāng)我們要掩蓋氣味時，只有撒一些東西－－spread；而不是“扔”或“放”。
8.此句是倒裝句，A、D不能引導(dǎo)倒裝句，它們的意義也不對；B、C可以引導(dǎo)倒裝句，但C的意義正好相反，只有B的意義合適。
15.I have是定語從句，修飾這個名詞，他當(dāng)然一直盼望見到The Zeigers，longing在此是“盼望”的意思。
17.人們只能站在街道兩邊---line；surround表示四面八方地“包圍”，與情況不符。
20.句中 fully是關(guān)鍵詞， The Zeigers可以充分感謝、充分尊敬、充分表揚(yáng)他，但卻不可能充分“報答”他，所以選C