單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1. 復(fù)習(xí)各種時態(tài)
2. 復(fù)習(xí)構(gòu)詞法
3. 復(fù)習(xí)各種交際用語
【重點難點解析】
動詞的時態(tài)小結(jié)
到初二下學(xué)期為止，我們共學(xué)習(xí)了四種時態(tài)，復(fù)習(xí)時要理解其定義，牢記其構(gòu)成，并注意相應(yīng)的時間狀語。
種類
定 義
構(gòu)成
否定式
疑問式
時間狀語
一般現(xiàn)在時
①表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)②表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動作
①be(am, is, are)②動詞原形(單數(shù)第三人稱)
①be(am, is,
are)+not
②don't
(doesn't)+動詞原形
①be(am, is, are)放在主語之前②主語前加do(does)
①sometimes, often,
always, usually,
never等
②in the morning
/afternoon/evening
, every day等
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
①表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作②表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作
be (am, is, are)+v-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)
be+not+v-ing
be提到主語之前
①now, at 10: 30等 ②today, this month等③上下文顯示，在look, listen后的句子常用進(jìn)行時
一般將來時
①表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)②表示打算要做某事
①will(shall)+v. ②be going to+v. ③表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞go, come leave等可用進(jìn)行 時表示將來
①ill(shall)
+not+v.
②be not going to+v.
①will(shall)提到主語之前②be提到主語之前
①today, this afternoon, tomorrow, morning/afternoon等②next week/month/
year等
一般過去時
表示過去時間內(nèi) 發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)
用動詞的過去式表示
①be(was, were)+not②didn't+v.
①be(was, were)提到主語之前②主語前加did后邊跟動詞原形
①yesterday
morning/evening, last night/week/month/year/Monday等
②then, at that time, three days
(hours)ago, in 1990等
【命題趨勢分析】
1. Ann is often late school. ('98廣東)
A. to B. for C. at
2. , the lost(失蹤的)child was found by(被)a policeman in a small village. (’98陜西)
A. To the end B. In the end C. At the end D. By the end
3. The tiger made the monkey him something to eat. (’97福州市)
A. bringing B. to bring C. brings D. bring
4. My parents always tell me in the road. (’98江西)
A. to not play B. not play
C. not to play D. don't play
5. You must look after yourself and keep healthy. ('98山西)
A. look over B. look like C. look at D. take care of
6. If it tomorrow, we will have an English party in the open air. (’98陜西)
A. will stop to rain B. will stop raining
C. stop to rain D. stops raining
7. They come here by air. (’98北京市)
A. by plane B. by bike C. by bus
8. Oh, I nearly ! It's Grandma's birthday next Thursday. (’97武漢市)
A. minded(介意；反對) B. left
C. remembered D. forgot
參考答案
1. B. be late for意思是“為……而遲到”。2. B. in the end相當(dāng)于at last, 意為“最后”、“終于”；at/by the end后要接介詞of, 分別意為“在……末端”、“到……末為止”。
3. D. make作“使”、“讓”講時，其后面作賓語補足語的不定式不能帶to，即用動詞原形。
4. C. tell somebody not to do something
5. D. look after與take care of是同義短語，意為“照料”、“照顧”。
6. D. 本題有兩個重要考點：①if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句用將來時，從句習(xí)慣上用一般現(xiàn)在時。故排除A、B。②“stop+不定式”意為“停下來做某事”，即停下在做的事另做一件事；“stop+動名詞(形同現(xiàn)在分詞)”意為“停止做某事”，即不做某事，不含“另做某事”之意。題干意思是：如果明天不下雨(doesn't rain)，我們將在露天舉行一次英語聚會。故選D。
7. A. by air與by plane都是“乘飛機”的意思。
8. D. (解析略)
1. ①I can look after her. (L106)我會照料好她的。②He can take good care of your babies. (L106)他會好好照顧你們的孩子的。
2. She stopped crying and listened to the music. (L106)她不哭了，聽起音樂來了。
3. I went there by train and he went there by air. (L107)我乘火車去那兒，他乘飛機去那兒。
4. I nearly forgot! It's Grandma's birthday next Thursday. (L108)我差點忘了! 下個星期四是奶奶的生日。
在下面句子的A、B、C、D處均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。
1. Write down them in your exercise book.
A B C D
2. Did you enjoy you at the party?
A B C D
3. I forgot my pen at home.
A B C D
4. She didn't look for her eraser.
A B C D
5. It's time for class. Please stop to talk.
A B C D
6. The teacher let us to read the text.
A B C D
7. Tell them to not talk in class, please.
A B C D
8. Look into the river. There is he.
A B C D
9. Go and take me some food.
A B C D
答案與點評：
1. 改B→them down。write down為“動詞+副詞”型短語，此短語后接代詞作賓語時，必須把此代詞放入動詞與副詞之間。
2. 改C→yourself。enjoy后常接反身代詞，意為“玩得開心”，同have a good time。
3. 改A→left�！發(fā)eave sth. +介詞短語”意為“把某物忘在某個地方”。但不可以用“forget sth. +介詞短語”。可以說forget sth. 或forget to do sth.
4. 改B→find。look for“尋找”強調(diào)動作，而find則強調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果，意為“找到”。
5. 改D→talking。stop doing意為停止正在進(jìn)行的動作；而stop to do則是停下一種動作去做另一動作(即停下甲事做乙事)。
6. 改D→read。在let, make, see, hear等動作后面接動詞不定式作賓補時，一定要省去to。
7. 改B→not to。動詞不定式to do的否定形式是在to前加not，即not to do。
8. 改D→he is。以here, there等副詞開頭的句子，常用倒裝語序。如：There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. 但當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞，而不是名詞時，則用部分倒裝。如：Here it is. Here you are.
9. 改B→bring。take“拿走”、“帶走”，表示把某人(物)由“主語”處帶到別處；bring “拿來，帶來”，表示從遠(yuǎn)處把某物(人)帶到“主語”處。
核心知識
【常用詞匯積累】
名詞 War art Boston hole human iceberg life lifeboat toe information penguin shellfish Titanic California
形容詞 hard-working noisy pink pretty thankful
動詞 lay rob rub set sink
詞組 at the head of at the moment here and there in front look out make room for on watch set off take one's place to one's surprise
嘆詞 jippee
【基礎(chǔ)知識精講】
1. Mrs. Jone's house was robbed last night.
昨晚瓊斯夫人的房子招搶了。
這里是被動語態(tài)的過去時態(tài)。
2. What were you doing between 12: 00 and 3: 00 last night?
昨晚12點到3點間，你在干什么?
were…doing…這里過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，表示過去某個時間正在做某事情。
3. Science is not as popular as Chinese.
科學(xué)不像語文一樣受人喜歡。
as…as…與……一樣表示同級比較中間一定要用形容詞或副詞的原級如
He is as tall as his father.
4. A new ship set off from England to America. On its first trip.
一般新輪船啟程從英格蘭去美國作她的處女航。
set off 啟程，出發(fā)
5. It was the largest and finest ship at that time, and on it there were over 2200 people.
它是當(dāng)時最大、最好的船，船上有2200多人。
over 這里的意思是 more than.
6. It was cold, but the trip was pleasant and people were enjoying themselves.
天很冷，但旅途很愉快，人們也很高興。
pleasant 令人愉快的 pleased 使人高興的
enjoy one selves＝have a good time 玩得高興，過得愉快。
7. The next day was even colder.
第二天，天更冷， the next day 第二天
8. We see only snow and ice all around.
四周我們只看到冰和雪。
9. There Jane lays two eggs.
在那里，簡產(chǎn)兩個蛋。
lay 產(chǎn)卵、下蛋
10. Come and see us some day?
有時間來看我們 some day，指將來的某一天
典型例題
【課本難題解答】
1. We're late for the train. (L110)我們趕火車晚點了。
2. Why did the monkey laugh in the end? (L111)猴子最后為什么大笑起來?
3. Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat. (L111) 他每天迫使一只較弱小的動物給他帶些東西來吃。
4. He told me not to bring you anything. (L111)他叫我不要帶任何東西給你。
【閱讀分析點撥】
Mr. Thomas never went to a dentist(牙醫(yī)), b 1 he was afraid, but then his teeth began hurting badly, and he went to a dentist. The dentist did a lot of work i 2 his mouth for a long time. O 3 the last day Mr. Thomas said to him. “Twenty-five dollars, ”b 5 he did not ask him for the money.
A 6 a month Mr. Thomas phoned the dentist and said, “You haven't a 7 me for any money for your work last month. ”
“Oh, ”the dentist answered, “I never ask a gentleman(紳士)f 8 money. ”
“Then how do you live? ”Mr. Thomas asked.
“Most gentlemen pay me quickly, ”the dentist said, “b 9 some don't. I wait for my money f 10 tow months, and I say, 1‘That man isn't a gentleman, ’and I ask him for my money. ”
【關(guān)于“Unit 26 Mainly revision”的常見問題】
常見問題1: Unit 26
問題：
1. You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
A. look over B. look like C. look at D. take care of
2. If it tomorrow, we will have an English party in the open air.
A. will stop to rain B. will stop raining
C. stop to rain D. stops raining
3. They come here by air.
A. by plane B. by bike C. by bus
4. Oh, I nearly ! It's Grandma's birthday next Thursady.
A. minded(介意；反對) B. left
C. remembered D. forgot
解答:
答案簡析：
1. D。look after與take care of是同義短語，意為“照料”、“照顧”。
2. D。本題有兩個重要考點：①if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句用將來時，從句習(xí)慣上用一般現(xiàn)在時。故排除A、B。②“stop+不定式”意為：“停下來做某事”，即停下在做的事另做一件事；“stop+動名詞(形同現(xiàn)在分詞)”意為“停止做某事”，即不做某事，不含“另做某事”之意。題干意思是：如果明天不下雨(doesn't rain)，我們將在露天舉行一次英語聚會。故選D。
3. A。by air與by plane都是“乘飛機”的意思。
4. D。(解析略)