【單元知識(shí)綱要】
類(lèi)別
語(yǔ) 言 項(xiàng) 目
備 注
語(yǔ)音
[t ][d ][tr][dr][ts][dz]
掌握
名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式在t(e)和d(e)后加 –(e)s的詞尾讀音：[ts][dz]
詞
匯
cloud cloudy wind windy sunny rainy sweet sunsine melon hike mountain above below report north south east west northeast temperature roller-skat lift
掌握
later on South China ring up in the night Happy New Year The same to you have to
日
常
交
際
用
語(yǔ)
How cold it is today!
What a fine day! Will it last long?
I think it’ll get better soon.
The radio says the snow will… I have to stay…
The temperature will stay above/below/will be…to…
I’m afraid…
I think the weather will be much better/worse/drier/…
掌握見(jiàn)[基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精講]
語(yǔ)
法
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
will可用各種人稱，shall只用于第一人稱
I/You/He/…will go.
I/You/He/…won’t go.
shall I/we go? Will you/he/she…go?
感嘆句
How heavy it rains!
What a cold day!
掌握見(jiàn)[重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析]
核心知識(shí)
【常用單詞積累】
cold,hot,dry,wet,cloudy,sunny,rainy,windy,snowy,sweet,
really,sunshine,melon,because,hike,mountain,strong,temperature,
stay,fall,above,below,strange,report,north,south,east,west,northwest,
southeast,high,low,soon,lift,roller-skating,snowman,table(表格)，tonight, hope.
later on，ring up，at noon，have a(great)time, North China，at times, the day after tomorrow，at night, in the night, do some reading，have to, come on, Happy New Year, The same to you.
【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精講】
1.It’s very cold，but quite sunny.天很冷，但晴得很好。
英語(yǔ)中有許多名詞加上后綴一y，構(gòu)成形容詞，本單元就出現(xiàn)了一些。
sun－sunny wind－windy cloud－cloudy
太陽(yáng) 晴朗的 風(fēng) 有風(fēng)的 云 多云的
rain－rainy snow－snowy
雨 有雨的 雪 有雪的
2.But the fruits here are very sweet because there is strong sunshine here.可是這里的水果非常甜，因?yàn)檫@里強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光。
because后接 there is strong sunshine是對(duì)前面主句的原因解釋，是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，如:
I am late because I missed the early bus.
我遲到了，因?yàn)槲义e(cuò)過(guò)了早班車(chē)。
3.Have a great time.玩得高興的。
4.It will be cloudy at times.有時(shí)多云。
at times=sometimes“有時(shí)”
5.The temperature will stay above in the day-time, but at night it will fall below zero again. 白天溫度將在零度上，但夜間又降到零度以下。
(1)above zero零上，below zero零下
above表示“在……上面”，表方向，指高于某一物體，但不一定在正上方;below是above的反義詞，指低于某物，“在……下面，但不一定在正下方�！�
(2)若在正上方或正下方，用over和 under。如:
①Those birds are flying above the trees.樹(shù)的上方飛著鳥(niǎo)。
②Now we’re flying over the city and we can see the station under us.現(xiàn)在我們?cè)陲w越城市上空，我們可以看到正下方的火車(chē)站。
③There are two desks below the light.燈下有兩張桌子。
6.Most of North and South China will have a cold wet day.
華北和華南的大部分地區(qū)的氣候?qū)⒑涠睗瘛?/p>
(1)most of表示“絕大多數(shù)”、“絕大部分”，其后可接the(或指示代詞、物主代詞)+名詞。如:
①M(fèi)ost of his pens are new.他的鋼筆絕大部分是新的。
②Most of the food is delicious.絕大部分食品味道好。
③North China.專有名詞，“華北”。類(lèi)似的有:South China.華南，West China.華西，East Hubei.鄂東。
7.There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huai River.淮河的北部有大風(fēng)。
(1)to the north of表示在某地區(qū)或范圍之外的北部。為:
Kaifeng is to the north of Wuhan.
(2)in the north of指在某一地區(qū)或范圍之內(nèi)的北部。為:
Hohhot is in the north of China.呼和浩特在中國(guó)北部。
(3)on the north of也指在某地區(qū)之外的北部(邊)，但強(qiáng)調(diào)接壤。為:
Henan is on the north of Hubei.河南在湖北北邊。
8.I think the weather will be much better.我想天氣會(huì)好得多的。
(1)the weather will be much better是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞think的賓語(yǔ)，也就是說(shuō)該句是整個(gè)句子中的賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞that省略。
(2)much better“好得多”。
much十形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)表示“……得多”。
He is much taller than I.他比我高得多。
9.The radio says the clouds will lift quite quickly.收音機(jī)說(shuō)云將會(huì)很快散去。
(1)say用在letter. radio. TV.newspaper等詞后作調(diào)語(yǔ)，意思是:“有報(bào)道”，“寫(xiě)道”之類(lèi)意思。
His letter says he will visit our school next month.
他在信中寫(xiě)道他將在下個(gè)月參觀我們學(xué)校。
(2)lift用作動(dòng)詞，指“云/霧消散”，如原句。還可作“抬起、舉起”講。如:
They lifted the basket on to the truck.他們把籃子抬到卡車(chē)上。
(3)Lift還可作名詞，意為“電梯”。為:
He uses a lift to go up and down.他坐電梯上下樓。
(4)quickly，副詞，“迅速地”、“快地”，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中有許多形容詞+后綴-ly構(gòu)成副詞的現(xiàn)象，例如:
quick－quickly strong－strongly slow－slowly
快的 快地 強(qiáng)有力的 強(qiáng)有力地 慢的 慢地
heavy－h(huán)eavily bright－brightly near－nearly
重的 重地 明亮的 明亮地 接近的 接近地
【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析】
1.The radio says the rain will stop later on.收音機(jī)說(shuō)雨一會(huì)就停。
(1)該句為復(fù)合句。主句主謂語(yǔ)為 The radio says the rain will stop later on 為says的內(nèi)容，作賓語(yǔ)，是賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句有引導(dǎo)詞，該句的引導(dǎo)詞為that，省略了。
(2)The rain will stop later on句中Will與動(dòng)詞stop(原形)構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí) 態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間詞tomorrow，next month等連用，或通過(guò)上文中理解為將來(lái)時(shí)間。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成有①Shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形。如:I sha11 see him next week.我將在下周看望他。②be going to+動(dòng)詞原形(表示打算，安排在近期要做的事或跡象表明要發(fā)生的事)。如:I’m going to be in Beijing next year.明年我將在北京。③be+現(xiàn)在分詞。The bus is coming.車(chē)就來(lái)了。此處使用的多為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(如:go，come，leave，start等)。④其它構(gòu)成。
(3)Later on=at a later time，表示“以后”的意思。
①The sun will come out later on.一會(huì)兒雨會(huì)停的。
Later意為“稍晚一些”。
②It’ll be sunny later tomorrow.明天后半天天氣會(huì)晴。
2.I have to stay home and do some reading.我不得不呆在家里看書(shū)。
(1)have to和 must都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，且均有“必須，應(yīng)該。”must含有“命令、義務(wù)”等含義，著重說(shuō)明主觀看法。have to意思是“不得不”，比較強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。
I must tidy(up) the room.(主觀想法)
I have to tidy(up) the room.(客觀需要)
另外，have to能用于更多時(shí)態(tài):
We’ll have to back before 10.我們將不得不十點(diǎn)前返回。
(2)stay home“呆在家”。home作副詞表示“在家、到家、回家(=at，to，or toward home)。因此有 stay at home的表達(dá)。
(3)do some reading“讀點(diǎn)書(shū)”。結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)似的詞組還有:
do some cooking做飯，do some washing洗衣服，do some shopping買(mǎi)東西 do some cleaning做清潔等等。
3.Ask them to guess what season it is.要求他們猜猜它是什么季節(jié)。
(1)ask，tell，want等詞后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有:ask／tell／want sb. to do sth.
(2)What season it is.是 guess的賓語(yǔ)。注意從句中的結(jié)構(gòu)，由關(guān)系代詞what season+主語(yǔ)it+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is(關(guān)系代詞十陳述句語(yǔ)序)
He asks what colour is it.(錯(cuò)誤)
He asks what colour it is.(正確)
4.How cold it is today！今天多冷��！
what和how都可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句。what后接名詞或名詞詞組，how后接形容詞或副詞或動(dòng)詞。感嘆句表示說(shuō)話時(shí)的驚異、喜悅、氣憤等情緒。
① How good the news is!這消息多好�。�
What good news (it is)!多好的消息��！
② What beautiful flowers the girl is holding！那女孩拿著多美的花啊！
How beautiful those flowers are！那些花多美�。�
典型例題
【課本難題解答】
練習(xí)冊(cè)P138第3題
天氣預(yù)報(bào)的報(bào)道首先要有開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)，報(bào)道完畢后要有結(jié)束語(yǔ)。
Good morning (- -)! Here’s the weather report for some big cities in China. Beijing will be windy, the temperature will be minus four to nine.其它略。That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for listening.
【有關(guān)"Unit 12 What is the weather like?" 的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1. What Is the Weather Like Today?
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞；形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞。
2.感嘆句。
3.句型和詞組
（1）What's the weather like? （今天）天氣怎樣？
（2）be going to 將要…，打算…
（3）later on 不久后
（4）get warmer 變得更暖些
（5）be cold /cloudy/sunny （天氣）冷/多云/晴天
（6）be careful 小心
（7）a strong wind 一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)
（8）blow strongly 風(fēng)刮得猛
（9）do much sport 做許多運(yùn)動(dòng)
（10）too much ice 太多冰雪
（11）in much of China 在中國(guó)許多地區(qū)
（12）go on 繼續(xù)
（13）lots of 許多
（14）late March 三月下旬
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)2. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 48
前言
Properties: Recorder
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master the pronunication of [t ][d ][tr][dr][ts] and [dz] and the pronunciation rules for some consonant clusters.
Language Focus:
[t]-ch, tch
[d]-ge, j
[tr]-tr
[dr]-dr
[ts]-ts, tes
[dz]-des, ds
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過(guò)程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)3. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 47
前言
Properties: Recorder
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master some food.
Language Focus:
Food: dumpling, noodle, porridge
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過(guò)程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)4. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 46
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
Teaching Objectives:
Students Should grasp how to express the date, month and year, also the Simple Past Tense.
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過(guò)程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)5. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 45
前言
Properties: Recorder, a calendar
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should grasp the words from “first”to “twelfth”and the twelve months, and the simple past tense.
Language Focus:
1.the numeral words from “first”to twelfth”
2.the twelve months of the year
3.do-->did
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過(guò)程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)6. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 45
前言
教具
仿照課文插圖制作幾張簡(jiǎn)圖，要包括各種天氣情況。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1．詞匯(略)。
2．句型：1)How cold it is today ！2)What a cold day ！
3．語(yǔ)法：初步學(xué)習(xí)感嘆句的用法。
4．日常交際用語(yǔ)：談?wù)撎鞖庾兓?/p>
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過(guò)程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)7. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 46
前言
教具
錄音機(jī)；仿制插圖數(shù)張。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1．詞匯(略)。
2．語(yǔ)法：
1)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)感嘆句的構(gòu)成和用法；
2)接觸構(gòu)詞法(形容詞變副詞、名詞變形容詞)。
3．日常交際用語(yǔ)：談?wù)撎鞖庾兓?/p>
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過(guò)程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)8. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 47
前言
教具
錄音機(jī)；世界地圖。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1．詞匯(略)。
2．日常交際用語(yǔ)：談?wù)摷竟?jié)與氣候。
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過(guò)程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)9. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 48
前言
教具
錄音機(jī)。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
語(yǔ)法：
1)小結(jié)本單元出現(xiàn)的名詞變形容詞、形容詞變副詞的方法；
2)初步學(xué)習(xí)表示原因的狀語(yǔ)從句。
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過(guò)程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)10. 初二英語(yǔ)第 十二單元(Unit 12)
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)
內(nèi)容2：教學(xué)過(guò)程
【關(guān)于“Unit 12 What is the weather like?”的常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題】
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題1: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第十二單元1
問(wèn)題：
閱讀
Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office. One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown,“We are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening. Will you and your wife come?”
Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. That is very kind of you. We are free that evening, I think, but I will telephone my wife and ask her. Perhaps(或許) she wants to go somewhere that evening.”So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned. When he came back, he looked very surprised(吃驚).
“What’s the matter?”said Mr. Jones. “Did you speak to your wife?”
“No,”answered Mr. Brown. “She wasn’t there. My small son answered the telephone.”I said to him, “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, she is not in the house.” “Where is she then?”I asked. “She is somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”
選擇正確答案
1.Mr Jones and Mr. Brown were .
A. students B. teachers C. friends D. workmates
2.Mr. Jones would like to .
A. hold a great party at the office
B. have Mr. Brown and his wife at the party
C. enjoy himself at the party
D. come to the party next Wednesday
3.Mr. Brown went to telephone his wife because he wanted to .
A. know Where his wife was
B. ask his wife to go to the party
C. find out if his wife had something else to do that evening
D. tell his son to be good at home
4.Mr. Brown’s little son was .
A. very naughty(調(diào)皮的) B. a little foolish
C. too excited D. very surprised
5.The little boy was probably .
A. outside the house B. near the telephone box
C. inside the house D. near Mr. Brown’s office
解答:
答案：
1一5 D B C A C
此題要求學(xué)生利用已有的信息來(lái)推理文章的大意，觀點(diǎn)的能力，如第一句提出:Mr Jones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office，也是指They are workmates,故第1題選D。
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題2: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第十二單元2
問(wèn)題：
What bad weather！
A. a B. the C.×
解答:
分析 答案(C)，weather為不可數(shù)名詞。
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題3: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第十二單元3
問(wèn)題：
It’s cold，but it’ll be later on.
A. quite warmer B. much warmer C. dryer
解答:
分析 答案(B)
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題4: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第十二單元4
問(wèn)題：
Taiwan is the southeast of china.
A. in B. on C. to
解答:
分析 答案(A)，臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分。
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題5: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第十二單元5
問(wèn)題：
Let him .
A. playing B. to go C. come in
解答:
分析 答案(C)，let后接省to不定式。
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題6: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第十二單元6
問(wèn)題：
There will be a football game， ？
A. won’t there
B. won’t it
C. willn’t there
解答:
分析 答案(A)
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題7: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第十二單元7
問(wèn)題：
－What’s the weather like today？ －It’s . (海南中考)
A. sunny
B. wind
C. cloud
D. rain
解答:
分析 答案(A)，天晴的，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題8: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第十二單元8
問(wèn)題：
－ ?
一Friday，I think.(金華中考)
A. What’s the date today
B. What time will you 1eave
C. What’s your favourite school day
D. when are you out
解答:
分析 答案(C)。除C外均問(wèn)非所答。
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題9: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第十二單元9
問(wèn)題：
There are some c in the sky. It’s going to rain.(2000年甘肅中考)
解答:
答案(clouds),根據(jù)題意得出，但應(yīng)注意用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)
1.______it is blowing!
A.What strong B.How strong C.What strongly D.How strongly
這是一個(gè)感嘆句。先看謂語(yǔ)是什么？是is blowing 。is blowing是本句子的謂語(yǔ)，且是動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)用strongly來(lái)修辭。how 可用來(lái)修辭形容詞或副詞，答案是：D。
2．改錯(cuò)：
Do you need lots of warm clothes there?
A B C D
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)字面上無(wú)誤，那么就是搭配問(wèn)題了。答案是C。Lots of 一般用于肯定句，在否定疑問(wèn)句中要用many (修辭可數(shù)名詞)，much（修辭不可數(shù)名詞）。這是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，用lots of就不合適了，應(yīng)將C改為many。
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)
一、[單項(xiàng)填空]：
( )1．There_________ a heavy rain tonight.
A．is going to B．will have
C．will be D．be
( )2．I'm waiting___________ a new TV play.
A．for watch B．for watching
C．to watching D．a(chǎn)nd watch
( )3．Early every morning my grandpa always go ___________ a walk ___________ the river.
A．for; along B．for; in
C．to; by D．in; along
二、[單項(xiàng)填空]：
( )1．_________ the first turning on the left, and you can _________ the hospital.
A．Walk; look for
B．Go; look
C．Take ; find
D．Turn; find
( )2．A：What did you have_________ supper yesterday evening？
B： I _________ some noodles.
A．×; had B．of; have
C．×; have D．for; had
( )3．What do you like ___________, noodles, dumplings or eggs？
A．the best B．better
C．best D．well
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)答案
一、解：
①選C。
②選B，wait for doing．．．
③選A，go for a walk.散步along the river沿著河邊。
二、解：
①選C。
②選D。
③選C，三者選擇，用最高級(jí)。
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)
一、[根據(jù)首字母的提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞]：
1．When the teacher came in, all the students s_________ talking.
2．What bad w_________ ! I don't think it will last long.
3．The radio says the cloud will I _________ quite quickly.
4．Let's go out and make a snowman in the s_________.
5．You'd better stay home and do some r _________ on rainy days.
二、[單項(xiàng)填空]：
( )1．___________ weather it is today!
A．How bad B．What bad
C．How a bad D．What a bad
( )2．I think the sun will_________ soon.
A．come in B．go
C．come D．come out
( ) 3．The radio says it___________ this evening.
A．snows B．will snow
C．snow D．snowy
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)答案
一、解：
①stopped. stop doing，“停止做……”
②weather ③lift ④snow ⑤reading
二、解：
①選B，weather是不可數(shù)名詞。
②選D，“出來(lái)”的意思。
③選B．
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)
一、[單項(xiàng)填空]：
( )1．There will be snow_______.
A．in the night B．a(chǎn)t the night
C．in night D．a(chǎn)t the evening
( )2．Beijing will be_________.
A．rain B．rainy
C．rains D．raining
( )3．The temperature will stay _______ zero in the daytime, but at night it will fall ________ zero.
A．below; above B．a(chǎn)bove; below
C．on; under D．under; on
二、[用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空]：
1．It is _______today. It is _________ heavily.(rain)
2．Autumn is_________ season in Beijing.(good)
3．look at the_________, it's_________ today.(sun)
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)答案
一、解：
①選A，指在深夜的某個(gè)時(shí)候，注意和at night“在晚上”的區(qū)別。
②選B。
③選B。
二、解：
①rainy, raining.
②the best.
③sun，sunny.
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)
一、[單項(xiàng)填空]：
( )1．______wet day it is!
A．How B．What
C．What a D．How a
( )2．_________ interesting film! We all like it very much.
A．What a B．What an
C．How D．What
( ) 3．It's wet day. But it's going to get wetter_________.
A．late B．late in
C．later in D．later on
二、[單項(xiàng)填空]：
( )1．-What_______ today？
-It's December 28th.
A．day is it B．is the weather like
C．is the date D．a(chǎn) fine day
( )2．It's going to be cooler___________ on.
A．earlier B．later
C．quicker D．better
( )3．________ bad weather it is today!
A．What B．What a
C．How D．How a
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)答案
一、解：
①選C，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。
②選B。
③選D，指過(guò)些時(shí)候，晚些時(shí)候。
二、解：
①選C，指日期。
②選B。
③選A，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，故不能選B。