作者:周少君
1. Which is the second / fourth / fifth/ ninth/ tenth month of the year? 一年中第二/第四/第五/第九/第十個(gè)月是哪月?
序數(shù)詞一般是在基數(shù)詞詞尾加-th變成的,但第一(first ),第二(second),第三(third)例外。有口訣可以幫助記憶:序數(shù)詞詞尾是th,一、二、三要牢記;八少t, 九減e, ve結(jié)尾變f, five和twelve是兩兄弟。
2. What's the weather like ...? 意為"......的天氣怎么樣?",相當(dāng)于"How is the weather... ?" 這個(gè)句型常用來詢問天氣情況。
3. The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer.天氣變得更暖和了,白天也更長(zhǎng)了。
get在這里意為"變得",從語法上講,此處get相當(dāng)于系動(dòng)詞be。如: It is very hot in summer here , but it gets cold in winter. 這里夏天天氣很熱,但冬天卻變得很冷。
另外,turn , grow, become也有"變得"的意思,其后一般都接形容詞作表語。如:Trees turn green, and flowers start to come out. 樹木變綠了,花兒競(jìng)相綻放。
4. everything是復(fù)合不定代詞,它作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。類似的詞還有:everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, something, anything, nothing, nobody 等。
5. last用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為"持續(xù);延續(xù)",作形容詞時(shí)意為"過去的;上次的;最后的"。如:
The meeting lasted two hours. 那個(gè)會(huì)議持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
They gave a concert in our school last week. 他們上周在我們學(xué)校舉辦了一次音樂會(huì)。
6. unlike意為"不像;和......不同",是介詞,它是由反義前綴"un-"加like構(gòu)成。類似的詞還有:unhappy(不高興的),unfair(不公平的),uneasy(不安的)等。
unlike是介詞like的反義詞, 而like用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為"喜歡",它的反義詞為dislike(不喜歡)。如:Her novel is quite unlike her earlier work. 她最近的小說和以前的截然不同。