【單元知識綱要】
類別
語 言 項 目
備注
語音
練習 lesson 8的 part 7,chant練習英語朗讀韻律
掌握
詞
匯
(1)見本單元(常見詞匯積累)
(2)主要知識點:trip over,have a field trip,have a picnic, the day after tomorrow, do some shopping, go fishing, go hiking, go skating, go swimming, go boating, be tired, start to do sth., go the wrong way, hurry up.
掌
握
日
常
交
際
用
語
Next Friday we are going to….
what are you going to do tomorrow?
play basketball?
Are you going to have a picnic?
go fishing?
Yes,I am/We are.
No,I am not/We aren’t
Why don’t we/you…?
I agree.
Let’s…
掌
握
語法
be going to結構,見本單元(重點難點解析)第 1條
掌握
核心知識
【常用單詞積累】
trip(n.和v.) fun(adj.和n),hike,hometown, discuss, boat(v.) mountain, agree, start, tired, hurry(v.) tie(vt.) die, faster, match(vt.) finish, salesgirl, beautiful, feel, wind, sail, fish(vi.), top, problem, quickly, rabbit, deer, upon, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, wave.
trip over, a field trip, go on a field trip, have a picnic, go fishing, go hiking, East Lake, the day after tomorrow, the top of the mountain, start to do sth., be tired, hurry up, do some shopping, be more fun, go the wrong way, Terra Cotta Warriors.
go swimming, go skating, go skiing, go boating, West Lake(西湖), the day before yesterday(前天), the foot of the mountain(山腳), do some washing, do some cleaning(做衛(wèi)生).
【基礎知識精講】
1.Let me think.讓我想一想。
Let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。
(1)動詞 let的賓語后常接省 to不定式,例:
① Let’s go.我們走吧。
② Let’s discuss it.我們來討論一下吧。
③ Let me help you.讓我來幫助你。
Let’s是Let us的縮寫,常用來提建議,例:
Let’s go to the park.我們去公園吧。
2.I like going fishing.我喜歡釣魚。
(1)like doing sth.表示喜歡做某事,like后常接 v-ing形式,所以此處go變成going.
(2)go fishing是固定詞組,go后動詞也是常接v-ing形式,所以此句有兩處v-ing形式。
3.I’m good at fishing.我擅長釣魚。
(1)be good at(doing) sth.:擅長(做)某事. be good at后可接名詞
但如接動詞,要用v-ing形式,例:
I’m good at English and you’re good at swimming.
我擅長英語而你擅長游泳。
(2)fish①作名詞:魚,常用作不可數名詞,如用作可數名詞表示不同種類的魚,可變復數fishes,但許多不同種類的魚常這樣表達:
many different kinds of fish.
②作動詞:釣魚,常用作動詞組 go fishing,再如:
I don’t like going fishing,我不喜歡釣魚
4.Ed starts to carry the bag. Ed開始搬運包。
start to do sth.開始做某事。 start后常接不定式,如:
Ed starts to carry the apples. Ed開始搬運蘋果。
5.Are you going to have a field trip?你打算野營嗎?
(1)trip:
① 作名詞:旅行。如 a field trip野營(遠足)
② 作動詞:常與over連用,絆倒。
如 The fisherman tripped over a root and fell into the rive.
漁夫被樹根絆倒,掉進了河里。
(2)the coming field trip.即將來臨的野營。 coming是現(xiàn)代分詞,相當于形容詞,修飾名詞 trip.再如 a swimming lesson一堂游泳課
a listening practice一次聽力訓練
6.It’s going to be more fun.那會更有趣。
fun:
(1)作名詞:有趣的事,笑話,如:That’s a fun.真好笑.
(2)作形容詞:有趣的,愉快的,如:That’s going to be fun.那將很有趣.
(3)funny也是形容詞:有趣的,滑稽的: What a funny boy!一個多么滑稽的男孩!
7.He can’t hike quickly.他爬不快了。
quickly是副詞,用來修飾動詞like。此處不能用quick,因為quick是形容詞,常用來修飾名詞,如:The monkey is very quick.猴子動作很快。
【重點難點解析】
1.Are you going to see Uncle Wang?你打算見王叔叔嗎?
be going to結構:表示將要發(fā)生的動作,含有“打算”的意思。
陳述句
be going to + v.原形
We are going to have a picnic
一般疑問句
將be提到主語前
Are you going to have a picnic?
簡答形式
Yes/No,主語 + be/be not
Yes,we are /No,we aren’t
否定句
be not going to + v.
We are not going to have a picnic.
特殊疑問句
特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
When are we going to have a picnic?
本單元典型句子有:
① What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算干什么?
② That’s going to be fun.那將很有趣.
③ Are you going to go on a picnic next Sunday?
下星期天你打算去野餐嗎?
④ How is she going there?她打算怎么去那里?
2. Next Friday we’re going on our first field trip.
下周五,我們打算進行我們的第一次野外旅行。
(1)go on在此有進行,舉行之意。
(2)在 be going to結構中,如后接動詞也是go,往往就只用一次go.
如:① Where’re you going?=Where are you going to go?你打算去哪兒?
② I’m going fishing=I’m going to fishing.我打算去釣魚。
3. But they have some problems getting there.
但是要到達那里他們存在些問題。
(1)have problems后常接 doing sth.
(2)problem表示存在某問題或喻指困難或喻指毛病,但question往往單純指學術上的提個問題。
①I think you have a problem. You eat too much.
我想你有一個問題,你吃得太多。
②The student asked me a question.學生問了我一個問題。
4. I’m going to feel the wind on my face.我想去感受一下讓風吹在臉上。
(1)此句用了 be going to結構
(2)風吹在臉上一般用介詞on,而打某人的臉一般用介詞 in,如:
I hit him in the face.我打了他的臉。
5. I want to go faster.我想再走快點。
(1)faster是fast的比較級,在英語中形容詞和副詞的比較級常由adj.和adv,在詞尾加er構成,如long→longer(較長)short→shorter;有些重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的詞,雙寫后面的那個輔音字母再加er,如 big→bigger(更大),thin→thinner(更瘦);由輔音字母加 y結尾的單詞,改y為 ier,如:heavy→heavier(更重)
(2)比較級常與 than連用,如: He is shorter than she.他比她矮。
6. My bag is too heavy.我的包包太重了。
too是副詞,“太”的意思,常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,表示程度。
① The traffic is too busy. You must wait.交通太繁忙,你必須等待。
② This pen is too old. I want a new one.這支鋼筆太舊了,我想要支新的。
典型例題
【課本難題解答】
練習冊P82第9題
1.“打算,計劃去做某事”,常用be going to.故此句應為:I am going to play table tennis after class.
2.“去爬山”為“go climbing”,故此句應譯為:Jim and Kate are going climbing to tomorrow.
3. What are you going to do next Sunday?
4.“開會”為have a meeting,此句應譯為:When are you going to have a meeting the day after tomorrow?
5.“不準備”,be not going to,故應為:They are not going to start the work tomorrow.
【有關"Unit 2 What are we going to do?" 的教學設計】
教學設計1. 初二英語 Lesson 5
前言
Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projector
學習目標:
Teaching Objectives:
Let the students master the Present Indefinite
Tense and the use of ‘how many’ and ‘how much’
Language Focus:
can/be able to
see/look at
in the picture/in the photo
one…ten
教案內容:
內容1:教學過程
內容2:課堂練習
教學設計2. 初二英語 Lesson 5
前言
教具
錄音機;有關本課詞匯的圖片等。
學習目標:
1.詞匯(略)。
2.句型:How do you come to school?
3.語法:繼續(xù)學習定冠詞the的用法。
教案內容:
內容1:教學過程
教學設計3. 初二英語 Lesson 6
前言
教具
錄音機;畫有以下交通工具的圖片:汽車、自行車、輪船、飛機等;鬧鐘一只。
學習目標:
1.詞匯(略)。
2.日常交際用語:
[談論交通方式]
How do you usually come to school?
I usually come by bus/bike…
教案內容:
內容1:教學過程
教學設計4. 初二英語 Lesson 7
前言
教具
錄音機;上一節(jié)課使用過的圖片等。
學習目標:
1.詞匯(略)。
2.句型:
1)How many(students)come by bike?
2)It’s a fine day for a walk.
3.日常交際用語;繼續(xù)學習有關談論交通方式的用語。
教案內容:
內容1:教學過程
教學設計5. 初二英語 Lesson 8
前言
教具
錄音機;音標卡片等。
學習目標:
1.詞匯(略)。
2.語音:
復習音標及字母組合
[i:]e,ee,ea,i;
[i]i;
a,e,o,er,o(u)r
3.語法:復習一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。
教案內容:
內容1:教學過程
【關于“Unit 2 What are we going to do?”的常見問題】
常見問題1: 初二英語上學期第二單元1
問題:
閱讀
Li Lei:Jim,what are you going to do next week?
Jim: Nothing much. Only some school work,why?
Li Lei:We’re not going to have any classes next week. We’re going to work on a farm. Don’t you know?
Jim: No. Why?
Li Lei:We’re going to help some farmers with their work.
Jim: What work are you going to do?
LI Lei:We’re going to pick apples.
Jim: Good idea! It’s much better than having classes! Can I go, too?
Li Lei:Sure!You’re welcome!
Jim: Great!When are we going to leave?
Li Lei:At about 7:30 next Monday morning.
Jim: Where are we going to meet?
LI Lei:On the road outside the school gate. Don’t be late.
1.Li Lei is going to next week.
2.Jim thinks is better than .
3.They are going to leave .
4.They are going to meet .
解答:
答案:
1.work on a farm 2.Picking apples, having classes
3.at about seven thirty next Monday morning
4.on the road outside the school gate
此題主要考查學生將對話閱讀轉化為一種信息,從而理解、處理并加以解決問題的能力,注意 be going to的用法。
常見問題2: 初二英語上學期第二單元2
問題:
There is going to ____ a test next week.(陜西省中考題)
A. have B. be C. do D. is
解答:
分析:
答案為B,此題考查 be going to結構在 there be句型中的用法,一般是將be going to插入there和be之間,即為there + be going to + be,再根據句子后面的單復數,將第一個 be(即 be going to里的be)變成 am,is,are或 was,were.而后面一個 be在 be going to后面,要求用動詞原形,所以就不變了。
常見問題3: 初二英語上學期第二單元3
問題:
That’s going to ____ fun.
A. be B .is C. do D. very
解答:
分析:
答案為 A,因為 fun為形容詞,常與 be連用,而此處在 be going to結構之后,又要求用動詞原形,所以就是be。
常見問題4: 初二英語上學期第二單元4
問題:
May is ____ month of a year.(山西省中考題)
A. four B. five C. the fourth D. the fifth
解答:
分析:
答案為D,此題考查序數詞的用法,表示第幾,May是五月,所以應選第五(the fifth),并且序數詞前面一般要用定冠詞 the.
常見問題5: 初二英語上學期第二單元5
問題:
Let’s ____ a look at the map.
A. to have B. having C. have D. haves
解答:
分析 答案為 C,let為使動詞,其賓語后常接動詞原形,詞組為 Let sb. do sth.
常見問題6: 初二英語上學期第二單元6
問題:
I want _____ something for lunch.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys
解答:
分析 答案為 B,動詞want后接不定式:want to do sth.
常見問題7: 初二英語上學期第二單元7
問題:
I don’t like going ____.
A. fishing B. fish C. to fish D. fishes
解答:
分析:
答案為 A,go fishing為固定詞組,這樣的詞組還有 go hiking, go swimming, go boating, go skating等,此題考生不能被前面的 go加了 ing影響了思維,go加ing是因為like doing sth.此詞組的需要。
課后練習1:課后練習
一、[單項填空]:
( )1.Why don't we __ TV now.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching
( )2.We'll go_______ our first trip.
A.in B.on C.with
( )3.Are you going_____ tomorrow?
A.hike B.swim C.hiking
二、[單項填空]:
( )1.We have no__ getting there but a_____ to ask you.
A.question ; problem
B.problem; problem
C.question; question
D.problem; question
( )2.I'll bring some food_______.
A.for a picnic B.have a picnic
C.to have a rest D.for eat
( ) 3.The twins never __ to the top of the hill. But they __ there tomorrow.
A.are going to get; get
B.get; are getting
C.get; get
D.gets; are going
課后練習1:課后練習答案
一、解:
1.句中的why don't we的意思是“為何不”,后面加動詞原形。就等于why not..., 因此選A。
2.go on a trip是固定搭配,因此選B。
3.選C。
二、解:
①選D,problem是要解決的問題,而question是要回答的問題。
②選A,for表示目的。
③選B,主語是復數,故不能選gets 。