參考教案
Unit 22 At the doctor's
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求
繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞不定式的其他用法,總結(jié)、歸納有關(guān)看病的用語(yǔ),是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生在能正確講出現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別,能獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)為此設(shè)計(jì)的各個(gè)習(xí)題,正確率不低于70%。學(xué)生還應(yīng)初步掌握動(dòng)詞不定式和疑問(wèn)詞連用及用作定語(yǔ)的用法,自己歸納、小結(jié)到目前為止所學(xué)到的有關(guān)看病的用語(yǔ)。能運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言對(duì)自己的“病情”進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)描述;也能從醫(yī)生的角度對(duì)病人進(jìn)行必要的詢(xún)問(wèn)和給出一些具體的建議等。
二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)
1.語(yǔ)法:1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) (The Present Perfect Tense Ⅳ) 2)動(dòng)詞不定式 (The Infinitive Ⅲ)
2.日常交際用語(yǔ):[看病 (Seeing the doctor)]1)I don't feel very well. 2) I've got a headache and a cough. 3) I feel terrible. 4) This place hurts. 5) I've got a pain here. 6) There's something wrong with… 7) It's nothing serious. 8) You'll be all right/well soon. 9) Take this medicine twice a day. 10) Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 11) I don't feel like eating.
三、課時(shí)安排
本單元共用4課時(shí),每課書(shū)用1課時(shí)。
參考教案 Unit 22 At the doctors 第八十五課 示例一
第八十五課 Lesson Eighty-five
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容
1.詞匯(略)。
2.句型:I'll take you to see the doctor.
3.日常交際用語(yǔ):學(xué)習(xí)以下看病用語(yǔ) (Seeing the doctor): 1) I don't feel very well. 2) I've got a headache and a cough. 3) I feel terrible. 4) There is something wrong with… 5) Perhaps she has caught a cold.
二、教具
錄音機(jī);投影儀。
三、課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.復(fù)習(xí) 值日生報(bào)告。
2.教師使用如下語(yǔ)言,并借助表情和表演,引出本課所學(xué)內(nèi)容和部分詞匯:
T: Well, class. I'm afraid I'm not feeling very well today.(以手指頭)I'm having a HEADACHE, and I have got a COUGH(咳嗽幾聲,以幫助學(xué)生理解。) Perhaps I HAVE CAUGHT A COLD. But it's not SERIOUS. Yet I'll stay in bed TILL tomorrow.
放慢語(yǔ)速,反復(fù)講一至兩遍。領(lǐng)讀生詞。
3.準(zhǔn)備聽(tīng)課文第1部分錄音。用投影儀打出聽(tīng)前提問(wèn) (Pre-listening questions):
1) What's wrong with Kate? 2) What does her mother ask her to do?
聽(tīng)錄音一至兩遍,學(xué)生回答上述問(wèn)題。再聽(tīng)錄音,學(xué)生跟讀一至兩遍。
4.兩人一組,反復(fù)練習(xí)這部分對(duì)話,數(shù)分鐘后,請(qǐng)幾組同學(xué)表演。
5.聽(tīng)課文第2部分錄音。學(xué)生練習(xí)朗讀。然后兩人一組,按課文第3部分要求編寫(xiě)對(duì)話。請(qǐng)幾組同學(xué)表演自己的小對(duì)話。
6.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生書(shū)面完成練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題。如果時(shí)間允許,可訂正部分答案。
7.布置作業(yè)
1)練習(xí)朗讀本課對(duì)話,抄寫(xiě)生詞;2)熟記本課中出現(xiàn)的有關(guān)看病用語(yǔ);3)書(shū)面完成練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題。
四、難點(diǎn)講解
1.a(chǎn)t the doctor's在診所
這是一種名詞所有格的省略形式。這種形式通?梢员硎荆
1)某人的家。例如:I saw her at my uncle's last week. 我上星期在伯父的家見(jiàn)到了她。
2)教堂、學(xué)校等公共建筑物。例如:
Tom studied at Taylor's. 湯姆在泰勒學(xué)校讀書(shū)。
John lives near St. Paul's in London. 約翰住在倫敦圣保羅教堂附近。
3)某家店鋪。例如:
He bought the meat at the butcher's. 他在肉店買(mǎi)的肉。
He often has snacks at the Pierre's. 他經(jīng)常在皮埃爾快餐店吃快餐。
2.A: Nothing serious, I hope. 我希望(病情)不嚴(yán)重。
B: I hope not. 希望如此。
I hope not. 通常用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人不希望發(fā)生某事、或是對(duì)上文含有否定意義的話語(yǔ)表示贊同。這是口語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的一種簡(jiǎn)略說(shuō)法。例如:
A: Will it rain? 要下雨嗎?
B: I hope not. 希望別下(雨)。
如果要表達(dá)希望發(fā)生某種情況、或?qū)ι衔暮锌隙ㄒ饬x的話語(yǔ)表示贊同,用I hope so. 例如:
A: Do you think that we can have more time to play and do less homework? 你認(rèn)為我們會(huì)有更多的時(shí)間去玩,而少做作業(yè)嗎?
B: I hope so. 我希望如此。
參考教案 Unit 22 At the doctors 第八十六課 示例一
第八十六課 Lesson Eighty-six
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容
1.詞匯(略)。
2.句型:1) His temperature seems to be all right. 2) Shall I keep him, away from school? 3) It seems worse than a cold.
3.語(yǔ)法:初步學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式用作定語(yǔ)等用法;Has he had anything to eat this morning?
4.日常交際用語(yǔ):繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)看病用語(yǔ):1) What's your trouble? 2) Have you taken his temperature? 3) Open your mouth and say“Ah”. 4) You'd better take him to the nurse. She'll give him some pills/medicine. 5) He'll be all right soon.
二、教具
錄音機(jī);投影儀。
三、課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.復(fù)習(xí) 值日生報(bào)告。
2.教師用投影儀打出以下各句。要求學(xué)生用 You'd better do sth. 等句式,給出下文:
I've caught a cold. I've had a headache. I'm not feeling well today. I'm feeling terrible. I'm feeling very ill now. I've got a cough. I didn't sleep well last night. I've got a pain here.
針對(duì)某一種“癥狀”,可以有不同答案,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋,盡量運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)練習(xí)。
3.集中講解本課生詞,并反復(fù)領(lǐng)讀,直到學(xué)生初步掌握為止。
4.給學(xué)生五分鐘時(shí)間閱讀課文(本課計(jì)約207個(gè)詞)。教師用投影儀打出讀前提問(wèn) (Pre-reading questions): 1) Is Tom's temperature all right? 2) Does the doctor think that Tom is terribly ill?
規(guī)定時(shí)限過(guò)后,學(xué)生回答上述問(wèn)題。放錄音,學(xué)生跟讀一至兩遍。
5.做練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題1,方法同前。
6.教師扼要解釋課文難句(見(jiàn)難點(diǎn)講解)。
7.由學(xué)生小結(jié)在這兩課中所學(xué)到的有關(guān)看病用語(yǔ)(分別見(jiàn)兩課教學(xué)內(nèi)容)。
8.布置作業(yè)
1)練習(xí)朗讀本課對(duì)話,抄寫(xiě)生詞;2)書(shū)面完成練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題;3)熟記所學(xué)有關(guān)看病用語(yǔ)。
四、難點(diǎn)講解
1.Have you taken his temperature? 你給他測(cè)體溫了嗎?
測(cè)量某人體溫、服藥等,常使用take這個(gè)動(dòng)詞。
2.His temperature seems to be all right. 他的體溫看起來(lái)正常。
seem的意思是:好像、似乎,后面可接名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式及從句等。例如:
It seems cold today. 今天看起來(lái)很冷。
He seemed a very old man. 他看上去似乎很老了。
I seem to hear someone talking in the next room. 我好像聽(tīng)到隔壁房間有人在講話。
It seemed that no one knew how to do it. 看起來(lái)沒(méi)有人知道怎么做這件事。
seem后面可以接形容詞比較等級(jí)形式。如本課中這句:It seems worse than a cold. 看上去比感冒要重。
參考教案 Unit 22 At the doctors 第八十七課 示例一
第八十七課 Lesson Eighty-seven
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容
1.詞匯(略)。
2.日常交際用語(yǔ):繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)用一些有關(guān)看病用語(yǔ):1) Have you taken your medicine to day? 2) This place hurts. 3) I've got a pain here. 4) Take this medicine three times a day. 5) Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 6) Have a good rest. Then you'll feel better.
二、教具
錄音機(jī)。
三、課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.復(fù)習(xí) 值日生報(bào)告。
教師針對(duì)第86課課文內(nèi)容提些問(wèn)題,學(xué)生快速回答。以下問(wèn)題供參考:
T: Now I'm going to ask you some questions about Tom. Do you remember where Tom and his mother were? What was wrong with Tom? Did Tom have a temperature? Did he sleep well last night? Did he have his breakfast? What did he have for breakfast? And what does this show? What did the doctor say? Why did Tom's mother say that it seemed worse than a cold? Did Tom want to go to school? Why not? Can you guess? Now let's read the second part of the text and get the answer.
3.打開(kāi)課本,給學(xué)生兩分鐘時(shí)間默讀故事結(jié)尾部分,允許學(xué)生查閱生詞。規(guī)定時(shí)限過(guò)后,請(qǐng)同學(xué)回答教師在上一步驟中提出的問(wèn)題。
4.領(lǐng)讀生詞,學(xué)生反復(fù)練習(xí),直到初步掌握為止。
5.聽(tīng)這部分錄音,學(xué)生跟讀一至兩遍。
將兩課課文錄音完整地再聽(tīng)一遍。給學(xué)生幾分鐘準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,將湯姆看病的故事敘述下來(lái)?梢哉(qǐng)若干同學(xué)“接力”敘述,即每個(gè)人敘述一小段。
6.聽(tīng)課文第2部分錄音。教師布置聽(tīng)前提問(wèn) (Pre-listening questions):1) Is Kate better now? 2) How do you know?
聽(tīng)錄音一至兩遍,學(xué)生回答上述提問(wèn)。再放錄音,學(xué)生跟讀一至兩遍。
7.學(xué)生練習(xí)課文第3部分提供的凱特與護(hù)士的對(duì)話。請(qǐng)同學(xué)小結(jié)本課有關(guān)看病的用語(yǔ)。
8.扼要解釋難句(見(jiàn)難點(diǎn)講解)。
9.布置作業(yè)
1)練習(xí)朗讀本課對(duì)話,抄寫(xiě)生詞;2)熟記本課中出現(xiàn)的有關(guān)看病用語(yǔ);3)書(shū)面完成練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題。
四、難點(diǎn)講解
1.I don't feel like eating. 我不想吃東西。
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。后面通常接eating, drinking, sleeping 等詞。
2.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息。
plenty of充足;大量。后面既可接不可數(shù)名詞也可接可數(shù)名詞。例如:
There is no need to hurry. We've got plenty of time. 不必匆忙,我們有足夠的時(shí)間。
Little Tom had got plenty of ideas. 小湯姆有許多主意。
參考教案 Unit 22 At the doctors 第八十八課 示例一
第八十八課 Lesson Eighty-eight
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容
1.聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練(見(jiàn)練習(xí)冊(cè))。
2.語(yǔ)法:小結(jié)動(dòng)詞不定式和疑問(wèn)詞連用及用作定語(yǔ)的情況;學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別。
3.功能:小結(jié)有關(guān)看病的用語(yǔ)。
二、教具
錄音機(jī);投影儀。
三、課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.復(fù)習(xí) 值日生報(bào)告。
2.檢查學(xué)生用自己的語(yǔ)言敘述湯姆看病的小故事,予以講評(píng)。
3.準(zhǔn)備做聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練。學(xué)生用一分鐘時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備,聽(tīng)錄音三遍,當(dāng)堂核對(duì)答案。
4.學(xué)生獨(dú)立做課本第2部分對(duì)話練習(xí)。然后兩人一組,表演自己的答案。教師予以必要的修正。
5.學(xué)生閱讀復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。教師結(jié)合例句講解動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。用投影儀打出例句,講解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別(見(jiàn)難點(diǎn)講解)。
6.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生做練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題。
7.布置作業(yè)
書(shū)面完成練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題。
四、難點(diǎn)講解
1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別;
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)都表示在過(guò)去完成的動(dòng)作,但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等,所以它不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;一般過(guò)去時(shí)則只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí),不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,它可以和表示過(guò)去的狀語(yǔ)連用。例如:
I have seen the film already. 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這場(chǎng)電影了。(表示:我已經(jīng)知道了有關(guān)這場(chǎng)電影的故事情節(jié)。)
I saw the film last Sunday. 我上星期日看的這場(chǎng)電影。(表示:動(dòng)作在上星期日發(fā)生,和現(xiàn)有沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。)再如:
A: Have yon taken the medicine? 你吃藥了嗎?
B: Yes, I have. 吃過(guò)了。
A: When did you take it? 什么時(shí)候吃的?
B: An hour ago. 一小時(shí)以前。
2.和疑問(wèn)詞連用的動(dòng)詞不定式。
疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ),在句中一般可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。例如:
How to get there is still a problem. 如何到那里去仍是個(gè)問(wèn)題。(主語(yǔ))
We must find out what to do next. 我們必須弄清下一步該干什么。(賓語(yǔ))
The question is which to take first. 問(wèn)題是先拿哪一個(gè)。(表語(yǔ))
疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)還可用在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。例如:
He gave me some advice on how to learn English well. 他給了我一些如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議。
I have no idea about when to start. 我不知道何時(shí)出發(fā)。