Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
單元目標(biāo):
1. 學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事件--學(xué)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)的用法
2. 學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摴?jié)假日的活動(dòng)
3. 學(xué)會(huì)以日記的形式記錄一天的活動(dòng)并表達(dá)感想。
單詞:
New York City (略作NYC)紐約市 Central Park 中央公園(位于紐約市中心區(qū))
exam n. 考試 were v. 動(dòng)詞are的過去式 rainy adj. 下雨的;多雨的
delicious adj. 可口的;美味的 expensive adj. 貴的;昂貴的 inexpensive adj. 不貴的
crowded adj. 人多的;擁擠的 felt v. 動(dòng)詞feel的過去式 corner n. 角;轉(zhuǎn)彎處;角落
walk v. 走路;步行;散步 the Great Wall 長城 Tian'an Men Square 天安門廣場
the Palace Museum 故宮(故宮博物院) Hutong胡同 questionnaire n. 調(diào)查問卷;調(diào)查表
discuss v. 討論 sex n. 性別
重點(diǎn)短語:
1. stay(stayed)at home 呆在家里
2. visit (visited)one's uncle看望某人的叔叔
3. go (went)to the mountains去山上/去爬山
4. visit (visited)museums參觀博物館
5. study (studied)for exams為考試復(fù)習(xí)
6. play(played)in the water 在水里玩
7. help (helped)sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事
8. walk (walked)back to ...往回走向
9. at dinner time 在吃正餐的時(shí)候
10. go (went)to New York City 去紐約城
11. go (went)to summer camp去夏令營
12. go (went)to the beach去海灘
13. on vacation在假期里
14. have (had)great fun 玩得愉快
15. in the corner 在拐角處
16. make (made)sb. do sth 使某人做某事
17. decide to do sth. 決定做某事
18. the Great Wall長城
19. the Palace Museum故宮
20. Tian'an Men Square 天安門廣場
21. a Beijing Hutong 一個(gè)北京胡同
重點(diǎn)句子:
1. Where did you go on vacation? 你假期上哪兒去了?
I went to summer camp. 我去夏令營了。
2. Where did they go on vacation? 他們假期上哪去了?
They went to New York City. 他們?nèi)ゼ~約城了。
3. Where did he go on vacation? 他假期上哪去了?
He stayed at home. 他呆在家里。
4. Where did she go on vacation? 她假期上哪去了?
She visited her uncle. 她看望了她的叔叔。
5. Did you / he / she / they go to Central Park? 你/他/她/他們?nèi)ミ^中央公園嗎?
Yes, I /he /she / they did. 是的,我/他/她/他們?nèi)ミ^。
No, I /he /she /they didn't. 不,我/他/她/他們沒有去過。
重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)解析:
1. visit (v. 動(dòng)詞)visit sb; 訪問,拜訪某人
visit some place; 游覽,參觀某地
I want to visit my friend.
Jane visited the Great Wall on vacation.
visitor (n.名詞)參觀者,賓客
There are many visitors in summer in Beijing.
2. help sb. (to)do sth. 幫助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人。
Tom often helps us with our English?
Tom often helps us study English.
這兩句意思相近,"湯姆幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。"
3. make sb do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb adj. 使某人......
That made me feel very happy. 那使得我感到非常高興。
It made me tired. 這使得我非常累。
The boss makes the sales assistant work day and night, It makes him angry.
老板使售貨員整天工作,這使得他很生氣。
4. walk. (n.名詞)步行
go for a walk去散行
take a walk去散步
walk(v.動(dòng)詞)行走,步行
語法(一般過去時(shí)的疑問句)
1. 一般過去時(shí)的疑問句使用助動(dòng)詞did,它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,謂語動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)其動(dòng)詞原形。
Did you go to the movie last Sunday? 上周日你看電影了嗎?
Did they go shopping on vacation? 假期他們購物了嗎?
Did Mara have fun playing in the water? 瑪麗亞在水里玩得愉快嗎?
2. be動(dòng)詞的疑問式與他們?cè)谝话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)中的用法相同,但要用它們的過去式:
How were the people there? 那兒的人們?cè)鯓樱?/p>
Was the weather cool yesterday? 昨天天氣涼爽嗎?