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      2. 新目標英語教學(xué)筆記八年級上 unit7教案

        發(fā)布時間:2017-12-21 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

         

        Unit 7 How do you make a banana smoothie?

        one of the links about how

        Language Goals

        1. Describe a process

        2. Follow instructions

        Structures

        1. Imperatives

        2. Use first , next , then , finally to describe a process。

        3. Countable and uncountable nouns

        4. How many 和How much

        Target language

        1. How do you make a banana smoothie ?

        Peel the bananas .

        Pour the milk into the blender.

        2. How many apples do we need? Three.

        3. How much yogurt do we need ? Two cups .

        4. How do you make popcorn ? First , put the popcorn into the popcorn popper .

        Next , turn on the popper . Then , put some salt into it .

        Finally , ready to serve .

        ?

        Vocabulary

        1. Words about action

        turn on?? To cause to begin the operation, activity, or flow of:

        peel?? To strip or cut away the skin, rind, or bark from; pare.

        cut up? To cut into pieces

        pour ??To make (a liquid or granular solid) stream or flow, as from a container.

        drink?

        mix up ?To combine or blend into one mass or mixture.

        add ... to

        put ...in / into

        put ...on ...

        2. Words about food

        smoothie ?yogurt? cinnamon watermelon??? popcorn

        sauce??? crust? mayonnaise turkey ?slice??? relish

        lettuce??? sandwich? ingredient ?bread??? mustard

        3. Words about cookware

        blender ?recipe? teaspoon bowl ?popper? oven

        4. words about sequence

        first??? then next?? finally

        5. Others

        amount??? uncountable? countable??? noun

        slice??? instruction ?top?

        Grammar

        1. 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(Countable noun and Uncountable noun. )

        從名詞的數(shù)上劃分,英語名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。

        可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式?蓴(shù)名詞的單數(shù)可以與冠詞a/an 連用。不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不能與a / an 連用。在這里,我們重點講述不可數(shù)名詞。

        (1)不可數(shù)名詞包括各種物質(zhì)的統(tǒng)稱。

        eg. bread 面包??? stone石頭

        beer啤酒??? water水

        cream奶油??? wood木頭

        jam果醬??? ice 冰

        paper紙??? oil油

        soap肥皂??? glass玻璃

        tea茶??? gold黃金

        (2)抽象名詞也是不可數(shù)名詞

        advice 主意/忠告

        death死亡

        beauty美麗、漂亮

        help幫助

        (3)在英文中下列名詞也是不可數(shù)名詞

        baggage 行李??? furniture家具

        weather氣候??? information信息

        knowledge知識??? news新聞

        (4)不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不能與a / an 連用,在前面往往加上some(一些), any (任何), no (沒有),a little (少許)等詞,或與量詞搭配,組成短語。

        eg. <1>I don't want any advice or help . I want some information.

        <2>a piece of news .???? 一條消息

        a drop of oil???? 一滴油

        a cake of soap???? 一塊肥皂

        a cup of tea???? 一杯茶

        two slices of bread 兩片面包

        three teaspoons of mayonnaise 三茶匙蛋黃醬

        (5)英語名詞的可數(shù)或不可數(shù),不要從漢語本身去理解,要根據(jù)英語的習(xí)慣和特點判斷、記憶。例如:money是不可數(shù)名詞,dollar則是可數(shù)名詞。

        eg. I have much money . 我有許多錢

        He has many dollars 他有許多美元。

        (6)有些詞即是可數(shù)名詞,又是不可數(shù)名詞。

        如hair 指一個人頭上的全部頭發(fā)時,是不可數(shù)名詞;如果指每一根毛發(fā)時,就是可數(shù)的,可以說one hair , two hairs .

        eg. Her hair is black . Whenever she finds a grey hair she pulls it out.

        她的頭發(fā)是黑的。她只要發(fā)現(xiàn)有一根白發(fā)就將它拔掉。

        2. 祈使句的使用

        祈使句用來表示請求、命令等。沒有主語,動詞用原形。否定的祈使句要在動詞前加Don't構(gòu)成。

        Stand up , Please ! 請起立。

        Don't wake me up tomorrow morning . 明天早上別叫醒我。

        Hurry up , or you will be late . 趕緊一點,否則你會遲到的。

        Don't run in the hallways . 在走廊上不能跑。

        Peel the apple , please . 給蘋果削皮。

        Exercise : 漢譯英

        (1)切碎三個香蕉、三個蘋果和一個西瓜。

        (2)把水果放進一個碗里。

        (3)放兩茶匙肉桂和一杯酸奶。

        (4)把所有的東西混在一起攪拌。

        Keys :

        <1>Cup up three bananas , three apples and a watermelon.

        <2>Put the fruit in a bowl.

        <3>Put in two teaspoons of cinnamon and a cup of yogurt .

        <4>Mix it all up .

        3. 學(xué)習(xí)陳述一個過程及一些副詞first , next , then . finally 的使用。

        在生活中,我們經(jīng)常要向別人講述一件事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過,或者講述做事的先后順序。也就是敘述一個過程,恰當(dāng)?shù)氖褂胒irst , next , then , 和finally ,既能使說話人喘口氣,又能使聽話者感到句子的連貫性。

        First ...(首先...), Next ...(接下來...)

        Then ...(然后...), Finally ...(最后...)

        eg. A: How do you make chicken Sandwich ?

        B: Well , first , put the mayonnaise on a slice of bread . Then cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these to the sandwich . Next , put some lettuce and the chicken slices on the sandwich . Put the relish on the chicken . Finally , put another slice of bread on top .

        A: It must be delicious .

        Thank you for telling me .

        4. How many 和How much .

        二者的意思均是"多少",用法稍有不同。

        How many 后面接可數(shù)名詞,How much 后面接不可數(shù)名詞

        eg. (1)How many apples do we need to make fruit salad ?

        Three .

        我們需要多少個蘋果做水果沙拉?三個。

        (注意:How many 后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。)

        (2)How much yogurt do you put in the smoothie ?

        Two cups of yogurt .

        你在飲料里面放了多少酸奶?

        兩杯酸奶。

        5. cut 切,割,剪,割破

        cut up 切碎、粉碎、搗毀

        eg. I cut my finger when I cooked dinner yesterday.

        昨天我做晚飯時割破了手指。

        The butcher cut up the meat .

        屠夫把肉切碎。

        6. add...to把...加到...上

        eg. If you add 5 to 6 , you get 11. 五加六得十一。

        Please add turkey slice to the sandwich .

        請把火雞片加到三明治里。

        7. 補充詞匯

        (1)碟子 dish??? (2)盤子plate

        (3)湯匙spoon??? (4)刀子knife

        (5)叉子fork??? (6)打蛋器egg beater

        (7)蘇打水soda (8)奶油cream

        (9)peach桃 (10)梨pear

        (11)葡萄grape (12)strawberry草莓

        (13)sauce醬油 (14)sesame oil 香油

        (15)butter 黃油 (16)salad oil 色拉油

        (17)peanut oil 花生油

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