科目 英語
年級(jí) 初三
文件 middle3 unit5.doc
標(biāo)題 The accident
章節(jié) 第五單元
關(guān)鍵詞
內(nèi)容
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1. 詞匯
A. 單詞
四會(huì): lose (lost), past, corner, or, travel, lie (lay), library,
medicine, hurry
三會(huì): accident, motor, motorbike, suddenly, land, gate keeper,
crowd, while
B. 詞組/句型
wash clothes make a dress
ride a motorbike write a letter
… , if you can have a little accident
see sb do sth walk past
give sth back to sb ride along the road
play with sb worry about
a traffic accident leave school
shout to sb be badly hurt
stop the traffic carry sb/sth to …
It's really nice of you.
crowd round …
in the school library
as quickly as one could, …
the school office
hurry off to do sth
try to do sth
hurry over It's nothing.
move away
tell sb about sth
a medicine box
hurry yp
take sb/sth to…
get help from …
call to do sth
2.日常用語
* I forgot the time.
* You'd better go to bed earlier tonight, if you can.
* What happened?
* How kind!
* It's really nice of you.
* It's nothing.
* You'll be OK.
* As quickly as she could, Miss Zhao got a medicine box.
* Please hurry up.
3. 語法: 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)（二）
Statement forms陳述句形式
I/He/She/It was (not) travelling too fast.
We/You/They were (not) travelling too fast.
Question forms疑問句形式
Was I/he/she/it travelling too fast?
Were you/we/they travelling too fast?
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：
1.the Blacks布萊克一家
在人的姓前面用定冠詞the，后面加s，指該人的全家或其夫婦兩人，代表的是復(fù)數(shù)概念，作主語時(shí)，其謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
When I got there, the Turners were having dinner.
當(dāng)我到那兒的時(shí)候，特納一家正在吃晚飯。
The Smiths live upstairs.
史密斯一家住在樓上。
The Greens are all doctors.
格林一家都是醫(yī)生。
2. … , if you can. 如果能夠的話，…
You'd better go to bed earlier tonight, if you can.
如果可以的話，你今晚最好早點(diǎn)上床睡覺。
Do it by yourself, if you can.
如果可以的話，請(qǐng)親自做這件事情。
3.have a (little) accident發(fā)生一點(diǎn)意外(事故)
I had a little accident last Sunday.
上周日，我發(fā)生了一點(diǎn)意外。
I had an accident on my way home.
在回家的路上，我發(fā)生了意外。
She died in a traffic accident.
她在一次交通事故中死去。
There was a car / a railroad / an airplane accident yesterday.
昨天發(fā)生了一起汽車/火車/飛機(jī)事故。
4. happen vi. (偶然地)發(fā)生
The accident happened at the corner.
這起事故是在那個(gè)角落里發(fā)生的。
How did it happen?
那是怎么發(fā)生的？
What happened next?
下面發(fā)生了什么事情？
5. see sb do sth
表示感覺的動(dòng)詞，如：see, watch, hear, feel等，其賓語后面的不定
式，一般不帶to，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.
一位婦女走過的時(shí)候，她看見了（這件事的發(fā)生過程）
I saw him walk across the street.
我曾經(jīng)看到他穿過大街。
I watched him go into the house and come out again a few minutes later.
我看到他走進(jìn)了那所房子，并且在幾分鐘之后有出來了。
I often hear her sing this song.
我經(jīng)常聽到她唱這首歌。
I felt the earth move just now.
剛剛我感到大地動(dòng)了一下。
具有使動(dòng)意義的動(dòng)詞let和make后面的不定式也不帶to.
After the boys moved away the bag, the girls let the traffic go again.
在男孩子們挪開那個(gè)袋子之后，女孩子們才讓車輛通過。
The teacher made the boy stand at his desk the whole class.
老師讓這個(gè)男孩子在他的桌子旁站了一節(jié)課。
6.give sth back to sb. 把…歸還給某人
= give sb back sth
= return sth to sb (return sb sth)
She picked it up and gave it back to me.
她把它撿了起來，并把它還給了我。
Don't forget to give the money back to Jim.
= Don't forget to give Jim back the money.
別忘了把錢還給杰姆。
Please remember to return the bicycle to Li Lei.
= Please remember to return Li Lei the bicycle.
= Please remember to give Li Lei back the bicycle.
= Please remember to give the bicycle back to Li Lei.
請(qǐng)記著將自行車還給李雷。
7.lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的，好運(yùn)的
I was lucky enough to get a job.
我很幸運(yùn)能夠得到一份工作。
8. worry about … 對(duì)…感到憂慮；為…擔(dān)憂
worry about和be worried about兩種表達(dá)法均正確。前者常用于語氣較強(qiáng)的祈使句中，后者一般用于陳述句中，有時(shí)兩者也有混用的情況。
Don't worry about any new words.
不要為生詞擔(dān)憂。
Don't worry about my health. I can look after myself.
不要為我的健康擔(dān)憂。我會(huì)照顧好自己的。
She is worried about her daughter's studies at school.
她為她女兒在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)著急。
9. land vt. & vi. (飛機(jī))降落，使降落；（人）上岸，使上岸
It landed in the middle of the road.
它落在了馬路中間。
The plane landed an hour later.
飛機(jī)是在一個(gè)小時(shí)之后降落的。
The spaceship landed in the sea this morning.
太空船今天早上降落在海面上。
The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow.
在大雪中，飛行員將飛機(jī)安全地降落了。
10. shout at/to sb. 對(duì)某人大聲喊叫
Don't shout at me. I can hear you.
別向我大喊大叫的。我聽得見你的話。
We shouted to her to be careful.
我們大聲告訴她一定要當(dāng)心。
11. or的用法
1)（用肯定句）或…, 還是…, 或是…
She or I have to bring it.
要么她要么我必須帶上它。
Is it green or blue?
它是綠色的還是蘭色的？
Which do you like better, apples or oranges?
蘋果或是橘子你更喜歡哪個(gè)？
Are you going to leave or stay?
你打算離開還是留下來？
2)（用否定句）…和…都不
He doesn't smoke or drink.
他既不抽煙也不喝酒。
3)（用命令句之后）要不然，否則
Let's move that bag, or there may be an accident.
咱們挪開那個(gè)袋子，否則會(huì)發(fā)生事故的。
Get up or you'll be late for school.
快起床，否則你會(huì)遲到的。
Take this bus or (else) you won't get there in time.
坐這輛公共汽車，否則你是無法及時(shí)趕到那兒的。
12. move
1) vt. 搬動(dòng)（某一物體）
Let's move the big stone away from the road.
咱們把那塊大石頭從馬路上挪開吧。
You'd better move your chair to the door. It's cool there.
你最好把椅子挪到門口那兒去，那兒涼快。
2) vi. 搬家，移動(dòng)
When are you going to move into your new house?
你打算什么時(shí)候搬入新房？
The Greens moved to Beijing last week.
格林一家在上周搬家到了北京。
He hurt his leg and couldn't move.
他傷到了腿，無法移動(dòng)。
move away sth. 把…搬開
I'll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.
我去和林濤一起把那袋米搬開。
Please move away the desk and the chair.
請(qǐng)把那個(gè)桌子和那把椅子搬開。
13. not … until … 直到…才…
這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的not…until要結(jié)合起來理解，不要分開理解。
until可作介詞，接表示時(shí)間的名詞，也可作連詞，接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。
Kate didn't go to bed until 10 o'clock.
凱特直到10點(diǎn)才上床睡覺。
Kate didn't go to bed until her mother came back.
凱特直到她媽媽回來才上床睡覺。
I didn't finish my homework until ten o'clock last night.
昨天晚上我直到10點(diǎn)才完成作業(yè)。
He won't get up until I call him.
直到我叫他，他才起床。
14. lie (lay, lying) vi. (人、動(dòng)物)躺，臥
The man lay on the road.
這個(gè)男人躺在馬路上。
The boy lay on the sofa.
這個(gè)男孩子躺在沙發(fā)上。
They lay on the grass.
他們躺在草地上。
lie on one's back/side/stomach仰臥，側(cè)臥，俯臥
15. stop v. 停止（車、機(jī)器）
They go round the corner and stop the traffic.
他們走到拐彎處，阻止車輛繼續(xù)前行。
I stopped the car.
我將汽車停了下來。
The policeman stopped the truck at the gate.
警察將卡車停在了大門口處。
16. It is nice of + n. (sb.) + to do (某人)真親切做…
It is nice of you to ask me to your party tonight.
今晚你能邀請(qǐng)我參加你的晚會(huì)真是太好了。
17.crowd round團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住…
Don't crowd round him.
別擠在他的周圍。
The girls crowded around the film star.
女孩子們擠在這個(gè)電影明星周圍。
The students crowded round the teacher to ask questions.
學(xué)生們圍在老師的周圍問問題。
18. as … as one can = as … as possible盡可能地
As quickly as she could (= As quickly as possible), Miss Zhao got a medicine box.
趙老師盡可能快地去拿了一個(gè)藥箱。
The boy ran towards school as fast as he could (= as fast as possible).
這個(gè)男孩子盡可能快地向?qū)W校跑去。
You must be as careful as you could (= as careful as possible) when you cross the road.
當(dāng)你過馬路的時(shí)候，你一定要盡可能的小心。
19. hurry up vi. 趕快（不用于否定句，常用于命令句）
Hurry up, or you will be late.
快點(diǎn)，否則你要遲到的。
hurry off / away vi. & vt. 匆匆離去
Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.
趙老師匆匆趕去照看那個(gè)人。
20.With the medicine under her arm, Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.
with + 名詞 + 介詞短語：這一結(jié)構(gòu)可用作狀語，表示伴隨狀況。
The teacher came in with a book under his arm.
老師胳膊下夾著一本書進(jìn)來了。
The poor woman walked through the street with a baby on her back.
這個(gè)可憐的婦女背上背著一個(gè)嬰兒穿過了馬路。
21. A gets help from B = B gives help to A
Jim gets help from Tom. = Tom gives help to Jim.
吉姆從湯姆那兒得到幫助。= 湯姆向吉姆提供幫助。
同步練習(xí)
I. 找出含有題前所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音的詞。
1. lose A. move B. drop C. both D. nose
2. while A. politely B. luckily C. police D. winner
3. crowd A. know B. enough C. sound D. draw
4. language A. past B. basketball C. village D. travel
5. passed A. crowded B. stopped C. traveled D. hurried
II. 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. How many ______ are there in the city? (library)
2. What ______ the Smiths ______ (do) when you went there?
3. There was a book ______ on the desk. (lie)
4. The bell rang while we ______ (play) pingpong.
5. He was ______ to win the match. (luck)
6. While my parents ________ (watch) TV, I ________ (do) my homework.
7. He was _______ hurt in this accident. (bad)
8. The children were shouting loudly but the driver ______ (not hear) them.
9. ________ (work) hard at your lessons and ______ (not talk) in class.
10. What does that man do? He is a gate ______ (keep).
III. 按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求改變下列句子。
1. They were travelling too fast. (該成一般疑問句)
───────────────────
2. You'd better give him a ring at once. (改為否定句)
______________________________________
3. The twins went to bed after they finished their homework.
(用not … until改寫句子)
______________________________________
4. The girls let the traffic go again at 12 o'clock. (用not…until改寫句子)
______________________________________
5. Please crowd round the teacher.(改為否定句)
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IV. 單項(xiàng)選擇.
1. --- _____ Wei Fang learning Russian last night?
--- Yes.
A. Is B. Was C. Were D. Did
2. It's warmer today. You'd better ______ your thick sweater.
A. put on B. wear C. take off D. put in
3. Yesterday Tom climbed a tree and fell ________ .
A. away B. out C. from D. off
4. Be quick, ________ we'll be late for school.
A. and B. so C. when D. or
5. My uncle always sleeps ________ his eyes open.
A. and B. but C. when D. with
6. After I used his bike, I ________ .
A. gave him back to it B. gave him back it
C. gave it back him D. gave it back to him.
7. I heard them ________ about you yesterday.
A. to talk B. talked C. talk D. were talking
8. The Greens ________ at table when I went in.
A. sat B. was sitting C. were sitting D. is sitting
9. The boy was just looking out of the window ________ the teacher called him.
A. before B. until C. when D. and
10. When we do our homework, we must be ________ .
A. as carefully as we can B. as careful as we can
C. as we can as carefully D. as we can as careful
11. When she ________ , she dropped her pen.
A. pasted B. walked passed C. past D. walked past
12. We went to move the bag away and let the girls ________ help from the school.
A. to go and find B. go and to find
C. go and find D. went and found
13. Look, our books are on the floor. Please ________ .
A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick them up D. pick up them
14. You can borrow this book, but please give it back to me as ________ as you can.
A. soon B. quick C. quicker D. quickest
15. I ________ breakfast at 7:30 this morning.
A. am having B. was having C. had D. were having
V. 閱讀短文，并判斷正誤。
John lived with his mother in a rather big house, and when she died, the house became too big for him so he bought a smaller one in the next street. There was a very nice old clock in his first house, and when the man came to take his furniture (家具) to the new house, John thought, “I'm not going to let them carry my beautiful old clock in their truck. Maybe they'll break it, and then mending it will be very dear.”So he picked it up and began to carry it down the road under his arms.
It was heavy, so he stopped two or three times to have a rest.
Then suddenly a small boy came along the road. He stopped and looked at John for a few seconds (秒). Then he said to John,“You're a stupid (愚蠢) man, aren't you? Why don't you buy a watch like everybody else?”
( ) 1. John and his mother lived in a big house.
( ) 2. John bought a small house in the next street.
( ) 3. John had a beautiful new clock.
( ) 4. John and his friend carried the clock to his new house.
( ) 5. John was a stupid man.
VI. 完形填空。
Mrs Smith was looking out of her window, when ___1___ saw a truck and a big car ___2___ each other. She ran out to help. There ___3___ only one man in the truck and one woman in the car, and neither of them was hurt, but the car was damaged (損壞).
The lady ___4___ very white and her hands were shaking (發(fā)抖), ___5___ Mrs Smith invited her ___6___ her house and gave her some tea. She was a pleasant woman of about 50 years old. She drank the tea and soon looked ___7___. Then she said to Mrs Smith, “Have you ___8___ a telephone, please? I would like to ___9___ my husband. We have a kind of custom (習(xí)慣) --- whenever I have an accident with the ___10___ , I telephone him.
( )1. A. she B. he C. it D. I
( )2. A. blew B. beat C. met D. met
( )3. A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
( )4. A. seemed B. became C. looked D. was
( )5. A. and B. but C. as D. so
( )6. A. in B. into C. to D. at
( )7. A. more worse B. much worse C. more better D. much better
( )8. A. bought B. got C. kept D. made
( )9. A. phone B. help C. answer D. tell
( )10 A. bus B. taxi C. truck D. car