科目 英語(yǔ)
年級(jí) 高二
文件 high2 unit5.doc
標(biāo)題 Mainly Revision
章節(jié) 第五單元
關(guān)鍵詞
內(nèi)容
一、教學(xué)目的和要求
1.單詞和詞組
二會(huì)：L17 Charlie Chaplain Comedy intend
L18 moustache swing contribution
L19 California Pianist
L20 Syd Switzerland bring up
三會(huì)：L17 direct director particular actress act
L18 Lifetime silent add…to uncertain be uncertain about bury honor stage
L19 Search in(one's) search for Wooden mouthful piano play the piano excite manager
四會(huì)：L17 Line
L18 Set off after a (short) while appearance
L19 set(νt.) storm as if in a burry have … on
L20 film(νt.) pick out
2.日常交際英語(yǔ)
What do you plan to do next?
We intend to… next January
I hope it will be very successful.
It will certainly be very…
What are your plans for the future?
3.語(yǔ)法：復(fù)習(xí)限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
二、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)分析
Lesson 17
1.Some of us do not know much about the theatre.我們中有一些人還不太懂得戲劇。
1)句中的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)know much about意為“對(duì)…了解很多”，&127;其中much可用a little，little ,all , something , nothing 等詞替換，&127;以表示不同程度上的了解。know about或know of表示間接地“了解”，“聽說(shuō)”，“知道”有關(guān)情況。例如：
① I happened to know about him, but I didn't know him .&127;我碰巧知道他的有關(guān)情況， 可我不認(rèn)識(shí)他。
②She knows all about Europe.她對(duì)歐洲的一切很熟悉。
2)句中的“theatre”不作“劇院”解，而作“戲劇”或“戲劇藝術(shù)”解，&127;是不可數(shù)名詞，通常它的前面要用定冠詞“the”，例如：
The director gave us a lecture on the theatre.那位導(dǎo)演給我們作過一次有關(guān)戲劇藝術(shù)的報(bào)告。
2.Could you explain exactly what you do? 你能準(zhǔn)確地解釋一下你干的工作嗎?
explain意為“解釋”，“說(shuō)明”名詞形式是 explanation
explain不能接雙賓語(yǔ)，用作單賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。應(yīng)該說(shuō)explain sth. to sb或explain to sb. sth.或what, that, how, why等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。不能說(shuō)explain sb. sth.例如：
①Please explain the rule to the students.請(qǐng)把這條規(guī)則給學(xué)生們解釋一下。
②I explained to him how the machine was used.我向他們解釋這臺(tái)機(jī)器怎么用。
③She explained that she could not come.她解釋說(shuō)她不能來(lái)了。
3.Then for a period of several weeks we practise doing the play.隨后的幾個(gè)星期，我們就排演了這部劇。
1)Practise sth.或practise doing sth.動(dòng)詞practise后面不能接不定式。例如：
①He is practising the piano now.他正在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。
②You must practise speaking English more.你必須多練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
2)period表示“一段時(shí)間”，一般指不具體的一段時(shí)間，如for a long / short period,或for a period of several weeks/days如表示一段具體的時(shí)間，通常不用period，如可以說(shuō)for three weeks，而不說(shuō)for a period of three weeks.例如：
I'm going to stay here for a period of several days.我打算在這兒停留幾天。
period表示“時(shí)代”、“時(shí)期”。如：
The first part of the Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn period.長(zhǎng)城最早一部分建于春秋時(shí)期。
△ period表示“一節(jié)課”。如：
That's all for this period.這節(jié)課就上到這里為止。
4.The timing is very important, not only for the movements but also for the lines of the dialogue.
時(shí)間的安排非常重要，這不僅對(duì)于劇情的變化，而且對(duì)于對(duì)白中的臺(tái)詞都是如此。
句中的not only…but also…不僅…而且是連詞詞組，邊接兩個(gè)相同句子成分。
a.連接主語(yǔ)(句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)按靠近原則)
①Not only you but also he has been to Guangzhou.不僅你還有他也去過廣州。
②Not only he but also I am a doctor.不僅他而且我也是醫(yī)生。
b.連接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
Mary can not only sing but also dance.瑪麗不僅會(huì)唱歌，而且能跳舞。
c.連接賓語(yǔ)
I saw not only Mary but also Betty.我不僅見到了瑪麗，還見到了貝蒂。
d.連接狀語(yǔ)
We study English not only in class but also after school.我們不僅在課上學(xué)英語(yǔ)，而 且放學(xué)后也學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
e.連接表語(yǔ)
Mr. Li is not only my teacher but also my good friend .&127;李先生不但是我的老師，而且是我的好朋友。
f.連接補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
He was elected not only monitor but also League branch secretary .&127;他不僅當(dāng)選為班長(zhǎng)，還當(dāng)選為團(tuán)支部書記。
△ not only … but also還可以連接兩個(gè)分句，但第一個(gè)分句的主謂語(yǔ)要倒裝。
Not only did the teachers take part in the English evening party, but also they sang at the party.老師們不僅參加了英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)，而且在晚會(huì)上唱了歌。
5.I've chosen the main actors and we intend to put it on next January.
我已經(jīng)選好了主要演員，打算在明年一月上演。
句中的動(dòng)詞intend vt意為“打算”“存心”“有…的意圖”后面跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，即intend to do sth.
①What do you intend to do today?你今天打算干什么?
I intend to see a film.我打算去看電影。
②I have made a mistake, though I didn't intend to.我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，盡管我不是存心要犯的。
Lesson 18
1.Charlin Chaplain ,who died in 1977, is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema.查理卓別林于1977年逝世，他被認(rèn)為是電影史上最偉大，最滑稽的演員之一。
1)consider sb/sth(to be)…意為“把…認(rèn)為是…”這個(gè)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)式是be considered (to be)…意思是“被認(rèn)為是…”“to be”常被省略。例如：
①We consider the experiment (to be)a success.我們認(rèn)為這次試驗(yàn)是成功的。
②The experiment is considered a success.(被動(dòng)式)
2)the history of the cinema電影藝術(shù)史。
句中的cinema不作“電影院”講，而是“電影藝術(shù)”
The cinema is an important form of art.電影是一種很重要的藝術(shù)形式。
2.As a result , Chaplin got his first film art in the States.結(jié)果，&127;卓別林就在美 國(guó)得到他的第一個(gè)電影角色。
句中的“part”意為“角色”，是可數(shù)名數(shù)。例如：
She had the leading part in the play.她在這部劇中扮演主要角色。
the states=the United States美國(guó)
3.Even his way of walking down the street and turning a corner could be recognized as his own.甚至他在街上走路和在拐角處轉(zhuǎn)彎的那種姿態(tài)，&127;都可以認(rèn)為是他獨(dú)有的。
1)recognize vt認(rèn)出，看出,常用于recognize as 短語(yǔ)中，意為“認(rèn)出是”或“承認(rèn)是”。
Tom is recognized as the best basketball player in the school.
人們都承認(rèn)湯姆是學(xué)校里最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
2)as his own =as his own way .own是不定代詞，作介詞as的賓語(yǔ)，&127;意為“自己的東西”。也可以用作形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，例如：
I like to sleep in my own room.我喜歡睡在自己的房間里。
4.After a short while he started directing films himself.沒有多久，&127;卓別林就開始自己導(dǎo)演影片了。
after a while意為“不久以后”，“沒過多久”，其中while是名詞，意為“一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒”
After a while, the train stopped at a station.
5.Chaplin's earliest films were silent ,because the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed.卓別林最早期的電影是無(wú)聲電影，因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)還沒有研制出給電影配音的設(shè)備 句中的add…to…意為“增加”、“加進(jìn)去”，“把…加入到…”例如：①Two added to three makes five.二+三等于五。
②My mother added some more salt to the soup and it tasted much better.
我媽媽往湯里多加了一點(diǎn)鹽，湯的味道就好多了。
add up to意為“加起來(lái)(達(dá)到)”
The cost added up to 200 Yuan .費(fèi)用達(dá)到200元。
6.The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin , as he was uncertain about making films with dialogue .&127;有聲電影的研制對(duì)卓別林來(lái)說(shuō)倒成了問題，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)制作有聲電影并沒有把握。
be uncertain about/of 對(duì)…無(wú)把握
We are uncertain about the future.我們對(duì)未來(lái)沒有把握。
We are uncertain whether to go (or not).我們對(duì)是否要去拿不定主意。
7.Two of his greatest films ,“City Lights”and “Modern Times”were of this kind. ニ的兩部最偉大的影片“城市之光”和“摩登時(shí)代”就是這一類(&127;沒有對(duì)白但配有音樂)的影片。介詞短語(yǔ)of kind意為“…種類的”，“屬于…一類的”。&127;在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。例如：①I don't like people of that kind.我不喜歡那種人。
②These machines look the same ,but they are of different kinds
這些機(jī)器看起來(lái)一樣，但是種類不同。
8.Chaplin's later films, however, were not well received.但是，&127;卓別林晚期的電影并不太受歡迎。be well received意為“很受歡迎”，常用來(lái)表示書刊等出版物以及電影、戲劇等受到的反應(yīng)。
①The magazine“Readers”is very well received in China.《讀者》雜志在中國(guó)很受歡迎。
②My speech was very well received.我的講話很受歡迎。
9.Before he died, he was honored in &127;a number of ways for his contributions to the film industry.在他逝世之前，他由于在電影事業(yè)方面的貢獻(xiàn)而獲得了很多榮譽(yù)。1)honor vt.意為“尊敬”be honored for 意為“因…而受到尊敬”。
①Children should honor their parents.孩子應(yīng)該尊敬父母。
②Miss. Wang was honored for her excellent teaching .王老師由于出色的教學(xué)工作而受到表彰尊敬
The students should show great honor to their teachers .&127;學(xué)生應(yīng)該尊敬老師。
短語(yǔ)in honor of 意為“為了尊敬/紀(jì)念”
There is a party tonight in honor of the new chairman.
為向新任主席表示敬意，今晚將舉行晚會(huì)。
2)contribution n.奉獻(xiàn)、貢獻(xiàn)，后跟介詞to,表示對(duì)…的貢獻(xiàn)。例如：
The invention of the typewriter is a great contribution to printing.ご蜃只的發(fā)明是對(duì)印刷業(yè)的一大貢獻(xiàn)。
Lesson 19
1.The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.
這部影片以19世紀(jì)中葉的加利福尼亞為背景。
句中的短語(yǔ)be set in意為“以…為背景”，例如
The novel is set in the 19th century Paris .&127;這部小說(shuō)是以十九世紀(jì)的巴黎為背景的。
2.Peope said gold could easily be picked up by washing sand from the river in a pan of water.
據(jù)說(shuō)，用一個(gè)水盒淘洗河里的砂子就可以很容易地把金子篩選出來(lái)。
短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞pick up意為“拾到”、“找到”、“撿起”、“收集到”
①He picked up a wallet on his way to school.他在上學(xué)的路上撿到一個(gè)錢包。
②Mark has picked up a large number of Chinese stamps.馬克已經(jīng)收集到大量的中國(guó)郵票。
3.This was known as “panning for gold”.這就是人們所熟知的“淘金”。
be known as意為“被稱為”“大家公認(rèn)”
①She was well known as an excellent dancer.大家都知道她是一名優(yōu)秀的舞蹈演員。
②Shanghai is known as the base of China's industry.上海被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)的工業(yè)基地。
4.So far, they have been unlucky in their search for gold and have no money at all.サ秸饈蔽止，他們尋找金子一直運(yùn)氣不好，而他們身上一個(gè)錢也沒有了。
in search for/of 搜尋，尋找
①Some birds fly south in search of winter sun .有些鳥南飛去尋找冬天的溫暖。
②Mr. Green came in his search for her.格林先生來(lái)找他。
5.Chaplin and his friend are caught on the edge of a mountain in a snow storm in a small wooden house.在一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)雪中，&127;卓別林和他的朋友被困在山邊的一個(gè)小木屋里。
句中的be caught意為“陷入困境”“進(jìn)退兩難”。
①M(fèi)y mother was caught in a heavy rain on her way home.
我媽媽在回家的路上遇上了大雨。
②The car was caught between two trucks.小汽車被卡在兩輛貨車之間
三、同步測(cè)試
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Charlie chaplain is considered one of the greatest actors in the world.
A. to be B. being C. as D./
2.He met my brother, from he got the news of my marriage.
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
3. These high buildings the beauty of the city of Beijing.
A. add to B. add in C. add up D. add up to
4.The young lady took care of these children they were her own.
A. even if B. as if C. though D. however
5.His parents died when he was only five months old and he was &127; &127; &127;by a friend of his father's
A. set off B. fixed C. brought up D. acted
6.The policemen on a rainy night. They wanted to catch the murderer as soon as possible.
A. set off B. set up C. brought up D. intended
7.I became very nervous when it was my turn to go onto the stage , because I was afraid I might forget my .
A. name B. director C. actress D. lines
8.The police traveled a whole day their search &127; &127; &127; the lost girl.
A. in ,in B. at , for C. In , form D. in ,for
9.-Why are you such a hurry?
-Because an important meeting will start a short while.
A. in ,after B. in , in C. Running ,in D. with ,for
10. If you want to speak English well, you must practise &127; &127; &127; &127; it every day.
A. speaking B. so far C. from then on D. after that
11.This is the best film I have seenl
A. just now B. so far C. from then on D. after that
12. This is one of the problems that badly .
A. needs solving B. need solving C. needs to be solved &127; D. need to solve
13.The director had my sister an important part in a play.
A. child B. women C. girls D. sports
14.I happen to him, but I'm sorry to say I don't &127; &127; &127; &127;him.I've never seen him.
A. know , know B. know about, know
C. know, know about D. know about, know about
15.I didn't quite understand that maths problem ,so I had Li Ying explain once again.
A. to me it B. me it C. me to it D. it to me
16. of my father's workshop has been made manager of the company.
A. Head , the B. The head,/ C. Head ,/ D. The head ,the
17.She is a famous film strand me greasy enjoyed her in that film.
A. action B. act C. acting D. actress
18.He all his pockets and failed to find his purse.
A. searched B. searched for C. looked D. looked for
19.Tom is tall and thin , makes him different from any other student in his class.
A. as B. which C. that D. it
20.He wanted to have a new suit at the tailor's shop.
A. to make B. make C. making D. made
Ⅱ、閱讀理解
A
Tokyo: Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire(藍(lán)寶石&127;)worth nearly six hundred dollars at Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum.
“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects. but it's different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel," a police official said.
Exhibition officials said that a person bitten(咬)by one of these snakes would need at least 80ml of an anti-poison medicine to be saved. Medicine was being kept read at a nearby hospital.
Star sapphires and other valuable jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass. Hundreds of visitors came to see the special blue star sapphire and were surprised when they saw the sixty-centimeter long brown guards.
1.Using smacks at exhibitions of valuable objects is
A. quite normal B. never allowed C. often necessary D. usually forbidden
2.The jewels were being shown in
A. an Indian hotel B. an Indian museum C. a Japanese hotel D. a Japanese museum
3.Why were the snakes and jewels at the same exhibition?
A. They were both special things from India.
B. The snakes were there to keep the jewels safe.
C. The organizers wanted to do something unusual
D. People liked to visit an exhibition guarded by snakes.
4.Many visitors came to the exhibition because
A. the snakes were on show
B. so many jewels were being exhibited
C. exhibition officials said it was special
D. they were interested in seeing a famous jewel
B
Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off alarm. clock.“Oh no!” he thought to himself“Another day at that office:a boss who shouts at me all the time.” As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when opened it and read the letter inside.“Bigwigs Football pools(足球賭博公司)would like to congratulate you. You have won half a million pounds.”
Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette(香煙)fell from his lips as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street.
At 11:30 Frank arrived at work.“Please explain why you're so late.”his boss said“Go and jump in the lake,”replied Frank.“I've just come into a little money so this is good bye. Find yourself someone else to shout at.”
That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar(雪茄)when a knock was heard on the door . He rushed to the door . Outside were two men, neatly dressed in grey suits. “Mr. Smithson,”one of them said ,“We're from Bigwoods Pools, I'm afraid there's been a terrible mistake…”
1.What do we know about Frank?
A. He was a lazy man.
B. He was a lucky person.
C. He didn't make a lot of money.
D. He didn't get on well with his boss.
2.When he heard the knock at the door. Frank probably thought .
A. someone had come to make an apology
B. someone had come to give him the money
C. his friends had come to ask about the football pools
D. his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck
3.On hearing “…there's been a terrible mistake…”Frank was most likely to be
A. disappointed B. worried C. nervous D. curious
四、參考答案
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D
B.1.D 2.B 3.A