Book4 unit4 Communication:No Problem?
一、Learning aims:
Remrember the usage of the key words and phrases and use them to form correct sentences
二、Key /Difficult points：How to form correct sentecnes using the words and phrases learnt
三、Learning procedures
StepI 【溫故知新】 Find the following phrases in the passage and write down the English.
學生會__________________ 環(huán)顧四周__________________
把……介紹給……__________________ 親吻某人臉頰__________________
后退__________________ 舉起；搭起：張貼______________
好像_________________ 防衛(wèi)地；戒備地__________________
飛快地穿過__________________ 正相反__________________
朝…點頭__________________ 站得離…近…________________
很可能做某事__________________ 大體上,一般來說,通常__________________
StepII【自主學習】Analysis of key words or phrases
1.Yesterday,…representing our university’s student association, went to …
represent (vt.)代表；象征；表現(xiàn)；描繪 stand for 代表，象征；是…的縮寫
representation n 代表 代表團 代理 representative adj. 代表性的 n 代表
association n.社團；聯(lián)系 associate v. 聯(lián)系
in association with…與…聯(lián)合 associate…with…把…和…聯(lián)系起來
2 … I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
我看到幾個年輕人走進了等候區(qū)好奇地向四處張望
looking around curiously 是動詞-ing用作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)，和主句主語I為主動
* He left off ______________a car.他開著一輛車離開了。
* We bicycled to the suburbs,_______ and ________all the way.我們騎自行車去郊區(qū)，一路上有說有笑
curious adj. 好奇的；求知的
be curious about...對…感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 極想做某事
curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲 out of curiosity 出于好奇
People have always been ____ about exactly how life on earth began. （2010天津）
A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful
3.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. to arrive作the first person 的定語,和被修飾名詞person為主動。closely followed …是過去分詞短語，修飾前面的Tony Garcia，二者為被動，相當于非限制性定語從句who was closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain。比較下面兩句話：。
There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
The soldiers walked forward, followed by their dogs.
4. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the check!
approach v. 接近；靠近 Silently we approached the enemy’s camp.
approach n. 接近；方法/途徑；通道
the approach to doing/ sth.（做）某事的方法 the way to do sth / of doing sth
the approach to…通往…的道路
The approach to the house is very narrow. 通往這間房子的道路很狹窄。
What’s the best approach to learning a foreign language?學習外語的最好途徑是什么？
With the approach of winter, the weather got colder.隨著冬天的臨近，天氣變得更冷了。
kiss sb. on the cheek
動詞(hit, pull, pat, catch, hold, take) +sb.+介詞(in, on, by)+ the + 身體部位
例：她碰了碰他的肩 She touched_________________________________.
他打了她的鼻子。He hit ____________________________________.
5. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.
appearing surprised在這里用作狀語,和主句主語she為主動，譯為“似乎很吃驚”
in defence自衛(wèi)，防御 in defence of…為了捍衛(wèi)…
defend…against / from 保衛(wèi)…以免受…的傷害
The young man joined the army in defence of his country.
The solidors should___________________________________（保衛(wèi)他們的國家以免受敵人的傷害)
6. major adj. 主要的，重要的，大的 This is a major road.
n. 主修課程，專業(yè)課 Her major is History.
vi.主修 major in sth 主修 She majored in English at Shandong University.
7 they both apologized--- another…
apologize v. 道歉 apology n.
apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth/doing.
8 Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same
way with touching or distance between people.
nor / neither, not,never, hardly, seldom, little,rarely 否定副詞, 常置于句首, 此時句子要部分倒裝,
即助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前.
I don’t like her, nor/neither ____________Lily.（Lily也不喜歡她）
I am not a nurse, nor/ neither __________ Lily. （Lily也不是護士）
Not all“并非全部”， Not all…= all…not“不是全部都…”，用于三者以上。
all, every, everybody, everything, both, always等與否定詞 not 連用時，不管not 放前還是放后，均表示部分否定，而非全部否定
9. … and more likely to touch them.
likely adj. 可能的 (常被very,most,more 修飾)
sb./sth. is likely to do sth
It’s likely that從句.
（注意: likely 的主語可以是人也可以是物,也可以是it作形式主語，that從句作真正主語）
比較possible, probable, likely
1) possible 常用于下列結構: （注意: possible/probable 的主語不能是人）
It’s possible (for sb) to do sth
It’s possible/probable that從句
2) probable語氣比possible重，是most likely 之意。
10 In general，though, studying international ..help avoid difficulties…
in general=generally speaking 總的說來 通常 一般地 大體上
StepIII【問題探究】
1.第一個到達的人是Tony,被Julia跟著。（接下來是Julia）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.Tony靠近Julia,碰了碰她的肩膀，并且親吻她的臉頰。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.我們正在討論建造這座大橋的幾個方法。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4.他們很可能會生氣。__________________________________________________________________
5.并不是每一個學生都通過了考試。______________________________________________________
6.他因遲到向老板道歉。________________________________________________________________
StepV【當堂訓練】
1.你們的計劃總體看來是好的。
2.I’m working____________________________________________(與另一人聯(lián)合/合伙)
3.Studies show that people are more_______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A.likely B. possible C. probable D sure
4.用likely/probable/possible填空：
It is _____________that he will come tomorrow.
It is _____________ for you to do the work.
Tom is ____________ to go shopping this Saturday.
5.他很少在星期天購物。
Seldom_____________________________ on Sunday.
StepIV【知識建構】這節(jié)課學到了什么？請用知識體系或文字等形式，精煉地概括出本節(jié)課的知識點和框架