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      2. 高中英語基礎(chǔ)知識考點 教學案例(譯林牛津版英語高一)

        發(fā)布時間:2016-3-24 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

        236.因..感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth

        237.養(yǎng)成..習慣 form/get into the habit of doing sth

        改掉習慣 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth

        238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves

        239.幫忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in

        240.hang 懸掛-hung-hung/hang 上吊-hanged-hanged

        241.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/

        某事碰巧發(fā)生某人身上 Sth happen to sb

        242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒裝,前句用Had done,后句過去時)

        Hardly had he left When I came

        243.在某方面有問題 have trouble with sth/

        讓某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth

        讓某事被做 have sth done 使..處于某種狀態(tài) have sth doing

        與…有關(guān) have something to do with

        244.收到某人來信 hear from sb

        聽見某人做某事(全過程) hear sb do 聽見某人做某事(片段) hear sb doing

        245.激烈的討論 heated discussion

        246.大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow

        247.幫助某人擺脫困境 help sb out 幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth

        有用的 be of help=be helpful 在..的幫助下 with the help of

        248.猶豫做某事 hesitate to do sth

        249.高度評價 think/speak highly of

        250.舉起/耽擱 hold up 別掛斷 hold on 阻擋 hold back

        251.為了紀念 in honour of

        252.無論多困難 however difficult=whatever difficulty/

        無論…h(huán)owever+形容詞/副詞 =whatever+名詞

        253.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry

        254.對..有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth

        255.不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect

        256.設(shè)想做某事 imagine doing sth

        257.對..產(chǎn)生影響 have an impact/influence on 給某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression

        258.在某人20幾歲時 in one’s twenties

        259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依賴別人的,.獨立的

        260.把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth

        261.比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to

        262.堅持做某事 insist on doing sth

        堅決要求做 insist that+句子(用should+V)

        堅持..觀點 insist that+句子(事實情況)

        263.打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do

        264.對..感興趣 take/show interest in=be interested in

        265.參軍 join the army 成為一員 join sb 積極參加 join in=take part in

        266.和某人開玩笑 play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb

        267.靠左行駛 keep to the left

        阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth

        與..保持一致 keep up with 趕上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass

        268.拆毀 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down

        269.認識某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb

        270.一門關(guān)于..的知識 a knowledge of English

        271.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of

        272.持續(xù) last for=run for=continue for=last

        273.開會遲到 be late for meeting 晚做作業(yè) be late with hoework

        晚些到arrive late lately=recently(句子用現(xiàn)在完成時) later on稍后

        274.同一類的 of a kind

        275.lie 位于/躺-lay-lain lay 放置,孵蛋-laid-laid

        276.通向,導致 lead to=result in

        277.從錯誤中吸取教訓 learn from one’s mistake 給某人一個教訓teach sb. a lesson

        278.請假 ask for leave 讓某人獨自呆著 leave sb. alone

        279.抽出空閑時間 spare one’s leisure/free time

        280.想要做…feel like doing=would like to do sth

        281.很可能 be likely to do sth./It is likely that…

        282.坐落在…be located in/by/on/near…

        283.嚴密保管某物 keep sth under lock and key

        284.look after 照顧 look around 環(huán)顧 look up 查詢

        look out 小心 look into 深入調(diào)查 look for 尋找

        285.灰心 lose heart

        286.茫然不知所措 be at a loss

        287.使某人發(fā)瘋 drive sb mad

        288.主修 major in

        289.大多數(shù) the majority of…

        290.make off with money 攜款而逃 make out 辨認出 make up 編造,化妝

        make up for ,彌補 be made up of 由…組成(物理變化)

        be made up from 由…組成(化學變化)be made into 制成…

        make it possible to do …/that+句子 使…成為可能

        291.manage to do 沒法成功做某事 try to do 盡力去做某事

        292.用這種方式 in the way=in this manner=by the method

        293.與…結(jié)婚 marry sb. =be married to sb.

        294.做某事無關(guān)緊要 it doesn’t matter that…

        295.怎么了?what’s the matter/the trouble/wrong with sb?

        296.mean to do sth 打算做… mean doing sth 意味著…

        What do you mean by doing sth.?指…

        Every means +單數(shù) All means +復數(shù) by means of 通過,利用

        297.提及做某事 mention doing sth

        298.給某人留個條 leave a message for sb

        299.在…中間 in the middle of

        300.避免做某事 miss doing sth

        301.錯誤的 by mistake 把…誤以為… mistake A for B

        302.沒有心情做某事 be in no mood to do sth.

        303.越來越多 more and more 越來越擠 more and more crowded

        越…就越… the+比較級…the+比較級… more than+數(shù)詞=over 超過

        no more than =only

        304.moreover 而且,此外 unless 除非 therefore 因此 in that =because 因為 otherwise=or 否則 once 一旦,曾經(jīng) that is to say 就是說

        305.must be doing 一定正在做… must have done 過去一定做過…

        can’t/couldn’t have done 過去一定沒做過… should have done 本該做而未做…

        306.be native to 土產(chǎn)的

        307.如果有必要的話 if necessary 未必,不一定 not necessarily

        308.沒必要做某事 There is no need to do sth …

        309.neither A nor B either A or B not only A not also B 謂語動詞看B

        A as well as B A together with B A with B 謂語動詞看A

        310.對…緊張 be nervous about…

        311.不是別的,正是… no other than

        312.注意 take notice of

        313.到目前為止 by now=so far(句子用現(xiàn)在完成時) now that =since既然

        314.反對某人做某事 object to doing sth

        315.be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事 be obliged to sb for doing sth. 因某事感謝某人

        316.observe a rule 遵守規(guī)則

        317.在…場合 on the occasion of/in the situation

        318.某人從未想到…It never occurred to sb that

        319.對…開放 be open to sth. 把…對公眾開放 open sth to the public

        320.依照某人的看法 in one’s opinion

        321.在…對面 be opposite to…

        322.整齊 keep sth in order 混亂 out of order

        目的在于 in order to do=so as to do

        in order that+句子(can/could/may/might+ V) in order not to do=so as not to do

        323.換言之 in other words 總而言之 in a word

        324.喝著茶聊天 discuss sth over tea

        325.在…中起作用 play a part in…

        326.挑剔 be particular about…

        327.pass away 去世 pass by 路過 pass on 傳遞

        328.看見 case,point,pause,situation選where

        329.特別的 be peculiar to

        330.百分之四十 forty percentage of…

        331.天氣允許的話 weather permitting=If weather permits

        332.說服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth 說服某人別做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth

        333.pick out 挑選出 pick the flower 摘花 pick up 撿起,無意間學會,接某人

        334.按計劃 as planned

        335.受…歡迎 be popular with

        336.人口多 the large population

        337.沒有…可能性 There is no possibility of doing

        338.盡可能快 as soon as possible

        339.練習做某事 practice doing sth

        340.因為某事表揚某人 praise sb for doing sth

        341.比起…更喜歡 prefer doing to doing prefer to do sth rather than do sth

        342.perpare sth 直接準備… prepare for sth 為…做準備(間接的)

        為某事做準備 make preparations for sth

        343.出席 be present at 目前 at present=now(進行時) 不久 presently=soon(將來時) 當前的政府 the present government 在座所有人 everyone present

        344.假裝做某事 pretend to do pretend to be doing pretend to have done

        345.以…自豪 be proud of=take pride in

        346.profit 利潤 interest 利益

        347.promote 促進,發(fā)揚

        348.保護某人免受…的傷害 protect sb from sth

        349.證明是 turn out to be +形容詞/n=prove(to be)+形容詞/n

        350.故意的 on purpose

        351.put away 收好,放好 put down 寫下,記下 put off 推遲 put out 熄滅

        put up 舉起,建造 put up with 容忍

        352.在某方面迅速 be quick at (doing) sth

        353.raise 舉起(及物) rise 上升(不及物,指價格和太陽上升)

        354.樂于做某事 be ready to do sth

        355.sb realize one’s dream=the dream come true

        356.reasonable 合理的,公道的

        357.recall 回想 remind sb of sth 使某人想起…

        358.refer to 提到,參考,查閱

        359.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 reject doing sth 正式反對某事

        360.regret to do (與說有關(guān)的V)talk/inform/say regret doing 后悔做…

        remember/forget to do 記得去做某事(沒做) remember/forget doing 記得做過某事

        try to do sth 盡力去做某事情 try doing sth 試用另一種方法

        361.與…有關(guān) be related to

        362.relieve 緩解 relax 放松 release 釋放

        363.remain to be done 有待…

        364.在維修中 under repair

        365.抵制做某事 resist doing sth 防水 be resistant to water

        366.the rest=the others(特指剩余的那些)

        367.as a result 因此 as a result of 由于 result from 由于 result in 導致

        368.冒險做某事 risk doing sth=run the risk of doing sth

        369.為…留下空間 make room for…

        370.交通高峰期 rush hour

        371.on sale 廉價出售 for sale 上市=on the market

        372.stand for 代表

        373.search for sth=look for sth 尋找… search sb 搜身 search for sb=look for sb 尋找某人

        be in search of 尋找

        374.seat oneself 就座(表動作) be seated 表狀態(tài)

        看見seated, missing, lost必選

        375.be second to none不亞于任何人 a second time 又一次再一次

        376.see sb off給某人送行

        負責--- I’ll see to it that(用一般現(xiàn)在時)

        377.make sense有意義

        378.sensible 明智的 It is sensible of sb to do sth sensitive敏感的 be sensitive to

        379.開始著手做某事情set about doing=set out to do=get down to doing

        Set off 出發(fā),啟程 set sth aside把…放置在一邊 set up=build建立

        380. sign 招牌,手勢,標記 signal 信號 signature 簽名

        381. sometime 某個時候(將來時,過去時) 用when提問

        Some time一段時間(完成時) 用how long提問

        Sometimes有時(一般現(xiàn)在時) 用how soon提問

        Some times幾次(完成時) 用how many times提問

        382. sooner or later 遲早 some other day 某一天 看見以上兩個時間狀語用將來時

        看見the other day 用過去時

        383. sb spend money on sth sb spend money in doing sth

        384. 在現(xiàn)場 on the spot=on the scene

        385. 用…代替… substitute A for B= replace B with A

        386. such a beautiful girl= so beautiful a girl

        Such…as 例如… such…that…如此…以致于

        387.突然地 all of a sudden

        388.suggest doing sth 建議做某事情

        sb suggest that+句子(用should+動詞原形)表示建議

        sth suggest that+句子(事實情況)表示表明,暗示

        389.養(yǎng)活一家人 support a family

        390.確保 Make sure that+句子(一般現(xiàn)在時)

        某人一定會做…be sure to do sth… 某人對…有把握be sure of doing…

        391.使某人驚訝to one`s surprise

        392.take in吸收 take off 飛機起飛,脫下衣服 take on呈現(xiàn),雇傭

        take up從事,占據(jù),選學

        393.量體溫 take one`s temperature

        394.think of sb想到某事情 think about sb為某人著想 think over仔細考慮

        think+it+形容詞+to do/that 認為…怎么樣

        395.young though he is=young as he is

        396.turn to sb for help向某人求救 turn on打開 turn off 關(guān)掉

        turn up 音量開大,出現(xiàn) turn down 音量開小,拒絕

        397.make oneself understood/heard

        398.It is not until …that…直到…才 The reason why…is that…

        399.不值錢的valueless worthless

        非常值錢的priceless valuable invaluable

        400.view:從上往下,從里往外看到的景色

        401.visit sp=pay a visit to sp

        402.等待某人做某事情 wait for sb to do sth

        403.各行各業(yè) all walks of life

        404.警告某人某事情warn sb of sth warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth

        405.熱心腸的warm-hearted

        406.被廣泛使用be widely used

        407.有消息傳來 word came that 保守諾言keep one`s word

        408.值得做某事be worth doing/be worthy of+n/.be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done

        409.積極參加體育活動 take part in the sports activities

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