Unit 1
詞匯：
1、join v.參加；加入 2、or conj.或者,否則
3、tell stories/tell a story 講故事 4、speak English 講英語(yǔ)
5、I can dance/swim/sing/paint/draw (can 后接動(dòng)詞原形)
7、 English club art club music club chess club swimming club story –telling club
8、 busy 忙碌的 free 空閑的 9. musician n.音樂家
10. teach v教，講授 11. write v.寫作，寫字
12、also 也（肯定句句中） too 也 (肯定句句尾) either 也不 （否定句句尾）
13、show n.演出;表演 We wanted students for the school show.
v.展示； Come and show us .
14、Old people’s home
16、.be good at 擅長(zhǎng)… be good with 與…相處得好
18、make friends 交朋友 on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
19、help(sb.)with sth. 在某方面幫助（某人） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
20、play the guitar/violin/drums/piano (樂器前面加the)
play basketball/football play chess/jigsaw, (球類前面不加the)
句型：
1. -Can you swim? 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 的用法 3. -What club do you want to join?
-Yes,I can./ No, I can’t. -I want to join the music club.
2. -Can she speak English? 4. -What can you do?
-Yes,she can./ No, she can’t. - I can dance.
5.You are good at telling stories.（be good at sth/doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)…）
6. Are you good with old people? (be good with 善于應(yīng)付…..)
7.Can you play the guitar or dance?（選擇疑問句，不用Yes 或No 回答）
8.Please talk to Mr Zhang after school.（talk to/with sb和某人談話, talk about sth談?wù)撃呈拢?/p>
9.We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students
need sth 需要某事 need(sb) to do 需要（某人）去做某事
help (sb) with sth help sb (to) do sth
詞匯辨析;
1. speak 說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言 2. swimming pool 動(dòng)詞ing形式
say 后接說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容 English –speaking student做定語(yǔ)放在
talk 談話，talk to /with sb talk about sth story-telling club 名詞的前面
tell 告訴 tell sb sth./tell sth to sb
Eg: What do you want to ? Please me your name.
I can English. I don’t want to to him.
unit 2
詞匯：
1.Never
2.Job n,工作，可數(shù)名詞 work n,工作，不可數(shù)；v 工作
3.Get up 起床 go to school 去上學(xué) get dressed 穿衣服 brush teeth 刷牙
eat breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃早/中/晚飯 have/take a shower 洗淋浴
take a walk 散步 go to bed 睡覺 go home 回家 get home 到家
do one’s homework 做家作
4.radio station 廣播電臺(tái) radio show 廣播節(jié)目
5.on school days 在學(xué)校日 healthy life 健康的生活
6.get up early 起得早 eat breakfast quickly 吃得快
7.a lot of = lots of 許多 即修飾可數(shù)又修飾不可數(shù)名詞 either…or.. 要么…要么…
句型：
1.What time do you usually get up ? what time提問，必須用具體的時(shí)間回答，即“點(diǎn)鐘”或“幾點(diǎn)幾分”
I usually get up at six thiry in the morning .在點(diǎn)鐘前用at
When does Scott go to work？ When 提問既可以用具體時(shí)間回答，也可用不具體時(shí)間回答
He always goes to work at eleven o’clock.
2.From twelved o’clock to six o’clock in the morning.
2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.那個(gè)時(shí)間吃早飯真有意思哦！ For+ 一日三餐 意為“吃…飯”
3.I’m never late for work.
4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computergames.
She knows it’s not good for her,but it tasts good!
I usually exercise from six fifteen to seven.
語(yǔ)法：
1. 介詞at,in,on表示時(shí)間的用法：
at 常用于時(shí)刻前或一些固定的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中，at nine o’clock, at night, at noon ,at half past ten
in 用于在月份、季節(jié)、年份等前面，也可表示在早中晚上，in May, in summer, in the morning/afternoon/evening,
on用于具體某一天或某一天的早中晚上，如在日期、星期幾、節(jié)日前，on November 1st
on Monday on Children’s Day
2. 時(shí)刻的表達(dá)：
整點(diǎn)的表達(dá)：六點(diǎn) six o’clock 6:00
幾點(diǎn)幾分的表達(dá)：
順讀法:先讀小時(shí)再讀分鐘5:10 five ten 11:30 eleven thirty 8：46 eight forty six
逆讀法:借助to 和past,先讀分再讀小時(shí) 8:05 five past eight 6:10 ten past six
11:50 ten to twelve 1:58 two to two
Unit 3
詞匯：
Take the train/bus/subway/taxi bus ride公交車車程 go on a ropeway乘坐索道
come true實(shí)現(xiàn) think of 認(rèn)為 Bus stop 公交車站
One Hundred and five 一百零五 two hundred幾百時(shí)hundred 不加“s ”hundreds of 成百上千
between…and… 在…和…之間 get to school 達(dá)到學(xué)校 have to 不得不
句型：
How do you get to school? How 對(duì)交通方式提問，回答分三種：
（1）take a/the +表示交通工具的名詞。I take a bus to school.
（2）by +表示交通工具的名詞 I go to school by bike
（3）on/in+限定詞+表示交通工具的名詞 I go to school on my bike.
（4）動(dòng)詞walk/ride/drive/fly +to+地點(diǎn)名詞 I ride（ my bike）to school.
How does she get to school? She usually takes the bus.
2.How long does it take to get home? It takes …. How long 對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問，Take 花費(fèi)
3.How far is it from…to…? It’s about…
4. For many students,it is easy to get to school. It is +adj+to do sth
5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.
6.He is like a father to me.他對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，就像父親一樣
7.One 11-year-old boy,crosses the river every school day.
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
詞匯：
Dining hall 餐廳 wear a hat 戴帽子 eat outside 在外面吃 arrive /be late for遲到 family rules家規(guī) class rules班規(guī) school rules校規(guī) too many+可數(shù)名詞 太多 make (one’s) bed 鋪床 think about make rules 制定規(guī)則 follow rules 遵守規(guī)定 on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) be/keep quiet 保持安靜 do the dishes 洗碗碟 go out 外出
be strict (with sb)（對(duì)某人）要求嚴(yán)格 on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的晚上 practice the guitar練習(xí)彈吉他 get food for my grandfather為我爺爺拿食物 have fun 玩得開心
Keep one’s hair short 留短發(fā) leave 離開 leave sth sp 把某物遺留在某地
Learn to do 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 bring 帶來(lái) take 拿走
句型：
（否定祈使句）
Don’t arrive/be late for class. We can’t arrive/be late for class.
Don’t run in the hallways. We can’t arrive/be late for class.
Don’t listen to music.
Don’t fight.
Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
Don’t be noisy.
（二）肯定祈使句
Wear a uniform in the classroom. We have to /must wear a uniform in the class.
Practice the guitar on weekends.
3.What are the rules?
I have to keep my hair short. Keep +賓語(yǔ)+adj 使。。。保持狀態(tài)
We must be on time for class.
4.Can we listen to music in the class?
5.I can’t relax either.
語(yǔ)法：in class 在課堂上/in the class 在班上
In hospital 在主要 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院
2. 肯定的祈使句： 否定的祈使句
(1) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他；： (1) Don’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+原形；
(2) be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他； (2) Don’t be+形容詞+其他；
(3) Let sb do sth. (3) Don’t let sb do sth
(4) No+Ving.
練：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”
A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read
(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
一、詞匯
Kind of 有幾分 be/come from來(lái)自 get lost 迷路 Sleep all day 睡一整天 save the elephants 挽救大象 one of Thailand’s symbol 泰國(guó)的標(biāo)志之一 a symbol of good luck 好運(yùn)的象征
In great danger處于極大的危險(xiǎn)cut down 砍倒 lose their home 失去他們的家園 kill elephants for their ivory. Things made of ivory 有象牙制成的東西 over=more than 超出
句型：
1.Let’s see the monkeys first.
2.What animals do you like? I like tigers.(elephants/koalas/pandas/lions/giraffes)
3.Why do you like them? Because they’re kind of cute(interesting/cute/fun/smart/beautiful/friendly /shy)
4.Why don’t you like pandas? Because they’re really scary(lazy/boring)
5.Where are they from? They are from South Africa(China/America).
6.He can walk on two legs.
7.That’s a good name for her.
8.I like tigers a lot.
9.An elephant never forgets.
10.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.er
11.They can also remember places with food and water.
12.Isn’t she cut? 否定疑問句
Unit 6 I’m watching TV
一、詞組
Make soup 做湯 read a newspaper讀報(bào)紙 talk on the phone在電話里聊天
use the computer用電腦 go to the movies去看電影 eat out 出去吃
drink tea 喝茶 swimming pool 游泳池 Meet at my home 在家會(huì)面
wash the dishes=do the dishes 洗碗碟 live with和…一起住 Dragon Boat Festival 龍舟節(jié)
Make zongzi 包粽子 watch the boat race 看龍舟賽 living room 客廳
any other +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（除自己本身之外）的任何一個(gè)
wish to do host family寄宿家庭 study for a test 為考試而學(xué)習(xí)
二、句型
What are you doing? I’m watching TV.
What is she/he doing? She/He is talking on the phone.
What are they doing?They are washing the dishes.
Do you want to join me for dinner?
Are you doing your homework?
See you tomorrow morning!
What time is it in Beijing?(Tokoy/New York/Sydney)
But there’s still no place like home.但是仍然沒有地方想家那么好！
三、語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示正在進(jìn)行的、發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
通常在句子中有以下的詞：now, look, listen.
句子的結(jié)構(gòu)如下： be （am /is/ are） +動(dòng)詞 ing
肯定句：be + doing 否定句：be not + doing 疑問句：Be + 主語(yǔ) + doing？
如：肯定句：1. I am listening to the music now.
2. The students are drawing pictures now.
否定句：1.I am not (I’m not)listening to the music now.
2.The students are not(aren’t) drawing pictures now.
疑問句：
1. Listen! Is Amy singing? Yes,she is.\No, she isn’t.
2. What are they doing? They are (They’re) swimming.
（二）動(dòng)詞的ing形式有如下方法：
1. 在動(dòng)詞后直接加ing,如: go-going , wash-washing,fly-flying
2. 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾， 去掉e再加ing,如 ：drive-driving, ride-riding,skate-skating,make-making,have-having,write-writing,take-taking, dive-diving,dance-dancing,come-coming
3.雙寫雙寫末尾字母，再加ing,如：swim- swimming,run-running，get-getting,put-putting,set-setting
(三)口訣：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)真有趣,be+“動(dòng)詞-ing”,直接、雙寫、去啞e,加-ing時(shí)須仔細(xì)。別看be詞無(wú)詞義,主語(yǔ)和它最親密,am/is/are隨主變,沒有它便不成戲。be后如果加not,構(gòu)成否定準(zhǔn)沒錯(cuò),它若跑到主語(yǔ)前,一定是個(gè)疑問句。何時(shí)需用進(jìn)行時(shí),Look!Listen!Now看仔細(xì)!
練習(xí)：
1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now.
2. The rabbits (jump) now.
3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim).
4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.
5. Look! The bus (stop).
6. Listen! Someone is (come).
7. What is he doing ?He (do) an experiment now.
8. Are they collegting leaves ?No,they’re not. They (collect) stamps now.
9. Where is your mother?She (answer) the phone.
Unit7
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1. play computer games玩電腦游戲 at the park 在公園
2. sound like 聽起來(lái)像 no problem 沒問題
3. have a good time= have a great time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得開心
4. take a message捎個(gè)口信 give sb a message 捎口信給某人 leave a message 留口信
5. call sb.back給某人回電話 by the pool 在游泳池邊
6. right now 現(xiàn)在；馬上 drink orang juice 喝橙汁
7. have a great time doing sth. 做某事很開心 on a vacation 度假
8. summer school 暑期學(xué)習(xí)班 in the moutains 在山里
9. some of my old friends 我的一些老朋友 write to sb. 給某人寫信
10. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) talk on the phone 通過電話交談
11. just right for sth/doing sth.正好適合做某事eg: The book is just right for students in Grade 7.
重點(diǎn)句型：
1. How’s the weather(in…) ? = What’s the weather like (in…)?
It’s cloudy\sunny\rainy\raining\windy\snowing/snowyfoggy/icy
\dry\wet\cool\hot\cold\warm
2. Rick speaking = This is Rick=This is Rick speaking.= It’s Rick 我是瑞克。
打電話時(shí)詢問對(duì)方是誰(shuí)？用 who is that? 或Is that……？不能用who are you？ 或Are you…… ?
3. How’s it going?=How’s everything?情況怎樣？
回答：Great \Not（too）bad\ pretty good/just so so/Terrible!/
4. Can I take a message for him? 我能給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？
5. Could you just tell him to call me back？ 你能叫他給我回個(gè)電話嗎？ Tell sb (not) to do sth
6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽。
Have a great time (in) doing sth=have fun (in) doing sth=enjoy oneself (in ) doing sth
7.I’m so happy to see them again. 再次見到他們我是如此的高興。Be happy to do sth
7. My family and I are on a vacation in the moutians.
8. What are you doing？ I’m cooking. What is he\she doing？He\She is ______.
9. What are they doing ? They’re______.
10. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working ,so I’m writing to you.
11. 反意疑問句： It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?現(xiàn)在在你們國(guó)家很熱，是嗎？
反意疑問句，前部分為陳述句，后部分為簡(jiǎn)短問句。
Unit 8
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
1.地點(diǎn)詞：post office/police station/hotel/restaurant/bank/hospital/street/pay pone/park
2.方位介詞：across from 在……對(duì)面 in front of 在……前面 behind在……后面
next to 在旁邊 between…and … 在……和……之間
3.on Green Street在橋街 near here=around here=in the neighborhood在附近
4.far from 離…遠(yuǎn) on the (your)left/right
5.the first crossing 第一個(gè)十字路口 on the right/left 在右邊/左邊
6.go along=go down 沿著……走 turn left (at…) turn right (on…)
7.spend time 花時(shí)間 sb.spend some time on sth. 某人花時(shí)間在某事上
8.climb around到處跑 in life 一生中 be free 免費(fèi)的
9.look like 看起來(lái)像 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
10.
重點(diǎn)句型：
1.Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is . \No,there isn’t.
2. Are there any restaurants near here ? Yes ,there are .\No,there aren’t.
3.Where is the hotel\bank \park\post office\police station \hospital\ pay phone ? It’s __________.
4.Is it near the hospital? Yes ,it is. \No, it isn’t.
5.How can I help you ？= What can I help you？=Can I help you?需要我?guī)兔?
6.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. Watch sb doing sth watch sb do sth
7.To get there,I usually wakl out and turn right on Bridge Road.
8.The best things in life are free.
9.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
語(yǔ)法：
1.there be 表示存在，意為某地有某物。Be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與緊跟其后的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)用is/was,主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are/were。
2.若there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中有幾個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的形式要和與它最近的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
There are two boys and a teacher over there.
3.there be 句型的一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞提到句首，句末用問號(hào)。其肯定回答用Yes, there be;否定回答用 No,there be not.
4.There be的否定是在be后加not。
Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is . \No,there isn’t.
There is not a hotel near here.
習(xí)題
一．單詞（20分）
1.This is a very i_______ place. 3.What about ______(sing) this song in English?
4.There are a lot of _______(cloud) in the sky 5.Thank you for ________(teach) us so well.
6.The weather __________(be) windy today.
7.There are some students _________(study) in the classroom.
8.It’s five o’clock p.m. The boys ____________(play) volleyball.
9.W_____________ is from November to January in China.
10.The Smiths go to Hawaii on v____. 11.It’s rather h_____ in Wuhan in summer.
12.He’s w____________ black pants today.
15.It often s__________ in the north of China in winter.
16.They enjoy ______________(they) very much in Hawaii.
17.They have a lot of fun __________(dance) at the party
20. It’s ____________ today. The sun is shining brightly in the sky.
四．選擇填空（15分）
( )1-_________ is the weather in Shanghai? -__________windy.
A. What , It’s B. How, It’s C. How, It D. What , It
( )2.-How’s it going with you? - __________.
A.I don’t like it B .I’m studying C. It’s windy D. Not bad
( )3-.Hello! Who’s speaking? -Hi, An. _________ Mary.
A. This B. It’s C. This is D. That is
( )4.Thanks a lot for __________ us at the party.
A. join B. joins C. joining D. to join
( )5.The students are cleaning the classroom. ______ are cleaning the windows, _____ are cleaning the chairs.
A. Some ., another B. Some , others C. Others , the other D. Some ,other
( )6. What_______ your mother do when it’s _________?
A. do, rainy B. does, raining C. does, is raining D. do , raining
( )7.It’s snowing and everyone ________ a good time.
A. having B. is having C. are having D. has
( )8.________ winter it is very cold _________ Moscow.
A. In, at B. In , in C. On, in D. In, on
( )9.What ________ it is today!
A. a nice weather B. nice a weather C. nice weather D. nice day
( )10.A group of _________ lying on the beach.
A. children are B. children is C. childs are D. childs is
( )11. Look at the ________ !It’s_________ heavily now.
A. rain, rain B. raining, raining C. raining , rainy D. rain, raining
( )12.The radio _______ the snow will stop later on.
A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks
( )13.It’s very dark , but they _______ working in the fields.
A. go on B. get on C. go down D. go
( )14.Here is the weather report __________ the next twenty-four hours.
A. of B. for C. in D. to
( )15. In spring the flowers begin to __________ .
A. turn green B. get back C. come out D. go on
五． 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）
1.It’s windy in spring in Anyang.(對(duì)畫線提問)
__________ the ___________ in Anyang in spring?
2.Do you often swim on Sundays?(用now 代替on Sundays)
__________ you ____________ now?
3.There is a lot of rain today in Xinxiang.(改為同義句)
_________ very __________ today in Xinxiang .
4.They are on vacation in Chengdu.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
___________ _________ they on vacation?
5..it, do , raining, when, do, is , you, what(連詞成句)
__________________________________________________________________?
六． 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子（20分）
1.上海的天氣什么樣？雪很大。
-___________ the weather _________ Shanghai? -It’s very _________.
2.那兒正在下雪嗎？不， 在下雨。
-____________ it __________ there? -No, It’s ___________.
3.-你情況怎么樣，丹尼？-還行。-______ it ________ with you Danny? -Not ________.
4.我驚訝那些孩子能在這么熱的天氣里玩。
I ________ ____________ that the children can play _________ this __________.
5.海邊有一群人在打海灘排球。
There are _______ ______ _______ people _____beach volleyball _____ the beach.
6.看!幼兒園里的每個(gè)人都玩得很開心。
Look! Every one _________ _________ a good time in the kindergarten.
第八單元同步復(fù)習(xí)試卷
Ⅰ根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子
1. Where is the (郵局)？It’s on （中心大街）.
2. Is there a (餐館)？Yes, (有)
3.There is a (圖書館)near here.
4.Where is the (銀行)？It’s across from the (超市).
5.Is there a (公用電話)in front of the (橋)？
No, .(沒有)
Ⅱ.翻譯下列句子。
1.這附近有公用電話嗎？ a pay phone ?
2.圖書館在哪里？在銀行隔壁。 The library? The
3.在公園對(duì)面有一家超市。 a supermarket the park.
4.招待所在哪里？在餐館和超市之間。
Where’s ? the restaurant the supermarket
5.在郵局后面是不是有所學(xué)校？沒有 a school the post office? .
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，完成下列句子。
1.Is this a clean street ?No, It’s a street.
2.The supermarket is not big.It’s
3.It’s an hotel.It isn’t new.
4.Is it a park?No,it’s very busy every day.
5.My house is not on the right .It’s on the .
Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子.
1. （打攪了，請(qǐng)問）.Is there a pay phone near here?
2.Please tell me (去…..的路)your house.
3. (沿….走下去)Center Street and the post office is on the right.
4.You can （打的）and (穿過)Six Avenue.
5.I hope you (旅途愉快).
七年級(jí)下Unit9-10知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Unit9
(一)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
序號(hào) 跟在be后 (be+形容詞) 跟在have/has后 (have/has+名詞)
1 is tall/short/ of medium height
是高的/矮的/中等高度 have long/short /curly/straight hair
有長(zhǎng)/短/直/卷頭發(fā)
2 is heavy/fat, thin，isof medium build
是胖的/瘦的/中等身的 have black/yellow/blond hair
有黑/黃頭發(fā)
3 is beautiful/ugly/cute
是漂亮/丑陋的/可愛的 have+長(zhǎng)短+直卷+顏色+hair
4 have a medium height/build
5 have (two) big eyes/a big nose
6 have a round /long/face
有一張圓/長(zhǎng)臉
7 Wear sunglasses /jeans/T-shirt
12. a police artist .look like
13. 4.in the end 最后 first of all首先
14. the same way to a little
重點(diǎn)句型：
1. -- What does he look like? (有l(wèi)ook，用does/do) –他看起來(lái)長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？
-- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair. --他很高，而且他有短的卷頭發(fā)。
① 同義句：-- What is he like? (只有l(wèi)ike，用is) (用is，like翻譯問“像”)
區(qū)別：-- What does he like? 他喜歡什么？(用does，like翻譯為“喜歡”)
② 區(qū)別比較：(1) 他是中等高度/身材：He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be動(dòng)詞)
(2) 他有中等高度/身材：He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)
a bit+形容詞；
3.What do they look like? They’re of medium build.
4.Do they have straight or curly hair? They have curly hair.
5.Is he tall or short ? He is’nt tall or short. He’s of medium height.
6.I may be a little late . maybe:副詞，常放在句首， Maybe I’m a little late.
may be:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be 放在句中
7.They tell him what the criminal looks like. 特殊疑問句作賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)氣
①一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)+形容詞：
a little bit+形容詞 =
a little+形容詞 =
a bit+形容詞；
②一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)+名詞：
a little+不可數(shù)名詞 =
a bit of+不可數(shù)名詞；
如：His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.
He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.
look like 看起來(lái)像 look at看一看
look for 尋找 look after 照看
8.Also, they don’t always remember well.
also放句首，其后有逗號(hào)，修飾整個(gè)句子
9.Another woman says, “ He is tall and thin.”
Another三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上 “任意一個(gè)；另一個(gè)”
10.The real criminal is a short and heavy old man .
real強(qiáng)調(diào)真實(shí)存在，不是虛構(gòu)的
True強(qiáng)調(diào)符合事實(shí)，是真的不是假的。
語(yǔ)法：
1,形容詞的用法：形容詞在句中做定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
She is a beautiful girl.（定語(yǔ)）
The game is intetesting.（表語(yǔ)）
3.We must keep the class room clean。（賓補(bǔ)）
2.多個(gè)形容詞的排序：
基本順序：限定詞（冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞、數(shù)詞等）
+表示觀點(diǎn)的描述性形容詞+形狀、大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低+年齡、新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍、地區(qū)+物質(zhì)材料+中心名稱
口訣：限觀形齡色國(guó)材，諧音記憶：縣官行令謝國(guó)才
口訣：美小圓舊黃，法國(guó)木書房
Unit10
（一）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1.would like =want相要 would like/want sth. 想要某物 would like/want to do sth.想要做某事
2.take one’s order 點(diǎn)菜 . one(large) bowl of 一(大）碗
3.tomato and egg soup番茄雞蛋湯 specail: n,特色菜；adj,特色的
4.around the world 世界各地 be different from 與……不同
5.the number of ……的數(shù)量，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
a number of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)： 許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
A number of boys are playing football.許多男生在踢足球。
6.make a wish 許愿 blow out 吹滅
7.in one go =at one go一次性地 get popular 受歡迎
8. cut up 切碎 a symbol of long life 長(zhǎng)壽的象征
9. bring good luck to …… 給 ……帶來(lái)好運(yùn) in different countries
10. put a candy in
11.fish.1.魚肉，不可數(shù) 2.魚的條數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)：fish 3.魚的種類,復(fù)數(shù)：fishes
14. 一碗：a bowl 一大/中/小碗：a big bowl, a medium bowl, a small bowl
兩大碗：two big bowls of… 一杯綠茶：a cup of green tea
15. 在餃子店：at the house of dumplings = at the dumping house
在甜品屋：at a dessert house/shop
16. 一些很棒的特色菜：some great specials 特色菜1：Special 1
17. (1) drink v. 喝； 如：What would you like to drink? (2) drink n. 飲料；(復(fù)數(shù)+s) 如：Cola is a kind of drinks.
18. (1) kind of 有點(diǎn)；（無(wú)形式變化） 如：He is kind of lazy.
(2) a kind of 一種；（單數(shù)） 如：English is a kind of languages.
(3) kinds of 多種；（復(fù)數(shù)） 如：There are many kinds of languages in the world.
重點(diǎn)句型：
1. -- What would you like? = What do you want?
-- I’d like some noodles. = I want some noodles.
句型：想要某東西：would like sth = want sth (后跟名詞，不加to) 想要做某事：would like to do sth = want to do sth (后跟動(dòng)詞，加to)
練：(1) Do you want ___?A. speak English B. to the new pants C. ho home D. to go to school
(2) Would you like ________ (drink) some green tea?
2. 餐廳英語(yǔ)：
--我能幫您嗎？-- Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = What would you like?
--我想要一些面條。-- I’d like some noodles. (I’d = I would)
-- What kind of noodles would you like?
-- I’d like beef and tomato noodles. (名詞修飾名詞，修飾詞注意用“單數(shù)”)
–你想要多大碗的面？-- What size bowl of noodles would you like?
--我想要一中碗面。-- I’d like a medium bowl of noodles. (一中碗…)
什么種類：What kind 什么尺寸：What size 一大/小碗面條：a large/small bowl of noodles
3. ---- Would you like a large bowl?
--（接受）：-- Yes, please. 或Yes, I’d like/love to. 好的 不能用：Yes, I would.
（拒絕）-- No, thanks. 不，謝謝。
練：-- Would you like some tea? -- ________.
A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. No, I don’t D. No, please
4.I’m not sure yet.我還不確定。
5.We’d also like gongbao chiken and some mapo tofu with rich.
6.Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? No ,there isn’t any./ No , there’s no meat.
Are there any vetetables in the soup? Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.
肯定句中表達(dá)“一些”用some；否定句、疑問句中表達(dá)“一些，任何”用any；
如：(1) I would like some beef noodles. (2) I wouldn’t like any chicken noodles.
(3) I didn’t have _______ money for a taxi.
7..May I take your order? 回答，肯定： Yes/Sure/Of course 否定： Sorry,but……/I’m afraid
8.. I like dumplings ,fish and orange juice. I don’t like green tea or porridge
句中有三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的并列成分，只連接最后兩個(gè)，前面的用逗號(hào)隔開。
and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句和疑問句中
9.The number of the candles is the person’s age.
10. All of these birthday foods may be different.
food一般為不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)為可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“某類食品”
語(yǔ)法：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞
Vegetables:potatoes tomatoes carrots oinins (可數(shù))
Fruits:apples bananas pears strawberries (可數(shù))
Meet:beef mutton fish chichen pork (不可數(shù))
Dink：green tea soup orange juice water porridge (不可數(shù)可數(shù))
1.可數(shù)名詞可以被 a/an 修飾，且有復(fù)數(shù)形式，而不可數(shù)名詞不可以被a/an修飾，且沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式
當(dāng)名詞為： 詞尾變化 讀 音 例 詞
一般情況 加s 在清輔音后讀/s/ chips, clocks
在濁輔音或元音后讀/z/ boys, sharpeners, sofas, drawers
以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞 加es /iz/ watches, boxes, classes, brushes
以字母o結(jié)尾的單詞 加s或es /z/ zoos, photos,（無(wú)生命的）
tomatoes, potatoes, heroes
（有生命的）
以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞 去y 變i加es /z/ dictionaries, strawberries,
以f 或fe結(jié)尾的單詞 去f或fe 變v 加 es /vz/ leaves（葉子）, wives（妻子）, halves（半）
2.基數(shù)詞可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，不可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如：three paper（×）。但不可數(shù)名詞前加上量詞后則可以被基數(shù)詞修飾。如：a cup of tea, a bowl of soup, a glass of water
3.規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變形：
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
11.go for a walk 散步 go fising 去釣魚
12.milk a cow 給奶牛擠奶 go on a school tirp=haved a trip 去旅行
13.ride a horse 騎馬 talk with 與…談話
14.feed chicken 喂雞 feed A with/on B 用B喂養(yǎng)/飼養(yǎng) A
15.take some photos 拍一些照片 grow apples 種蘋果
16.quite 與 very 的區(qū)別 ：quite用于a/an 之前，He is quite a clever boy.very用于a/an 之后 He is a very clever boy.
17.show sb. around 帶某人參觀某地 learn (a lot) about=know about 知道，了解
18.in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下 pick some apples 摘蘋果 take…h(huán)ome
19.so much如此多的+不可數(shù)名詞 so many +可數(shù)名詞
20.fire station 消防站 along the way 沿線 buy sb sth buy sth for sb
21.all in all 總之 on the slow train 在慢車上
22.be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣
23.too many people 太多人
24.hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果 listen to 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作
25.not……at all一點(diǎn)也不
重點(diǎn)句子：
1. How was your school trip? It was great!
12. Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t . I went to a farm
13. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
14. Did Carol ride a horse? No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
15. Were the strawberries good? Yes , they were./ No, they weren’t.
16. Lucky you .= You are so lucky. 你真幸運(yùn)。
17. We got there so fast by train.
18. We had so much fun.
語(yǔ)法：
一般過去時(shí)
1）一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：
用動(dòng)詞的過去式。作謂語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)詞的詞尾變化如下：
一般情況 +ed
以e字母結(jié)尾的輔音 +d
以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾 去y變i＋ed
重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母 雙寫詞尾字母+ed
2）一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式（以be和like為例）：
主 語(yǔ) 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 問 式
第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)以及名詞復(fù)數(shù) I was a student.
We/You/ They were students.
He/ She was a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ liked music.
Many people liked music. I was not a student.
We/You/ They were not students.
He/ She was not a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ didn’t like music.
Many people didn’t like music. Were you a student.
Were you/ they students?
Was he/ she a student?
Did you/ they like music?
Did many people like music?
3）一般過去時(shí)的用法：
5.過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：
The police stopped me on my way home last night.
6.過去存在的狀態(tài)。例如：
They weren't able to come because they were so busy.
3. 常用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：
yesterday，three months ago，last year，in 1979，often，always等。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1. go boating去劃船 play badminton 打羽毛球
2. go to the beach 去海灘
3. go to the cinema= go to the movies去看電影
4. camp by the lake 在湖邊野營(yíng) summer camp 夏令營(yíng) go camping 去野營(yíng)
5. living habits 生活習(xí)性
6. stay up late 熬夜
7. run away 逃跑
8. shout at 因生氣或憤怒“沖某人大聲吼叫” shout to指“對(duì)某人大喊大叫”，目的是讓人聽見。
9. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏
10. study for a test為考試而學(xué)習(xí)
11. high school 中學(xué)
12. take…… to …… 帶……去……
13. put up 搭起
14. make a fire 生火
15. keep + sb./sth. +adj. 讓某人、某物保持某種狀態(tài)
16. on the first night 在第一個(gè)晚上
17. so + adj. +that 太……以至于……
18. wake up把…… 弄醒
19. up and down 上上下下 get a surprise 吃驚
20. When we look out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
see sb do sth see sb doing sth
重點(diǎn)句子：
10.What did you do last weekend? I did my homework. / We went boating.
11.Who visited her grandma? Becky did.
12.Where did she go last weekend? She went to a farm.
13.Who did she go with ? She went with her classmates.
14.That’s why it’s import to learn a second language.
15.How interesting!
16.I worked as a guide at the National History Museum.
17.I was so scared that I couldn’t move.
I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
9.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
10.They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies.
11.A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they say a big cat.