一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容
1.語(yǔ)音:復(fù)習(xí)本課所列出的輔音音標(biāo)和輔音連綴。
2.語(yǔ)法:小結(jié)行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài);(2)小結(jié)動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成。
二、教具
錄音機(jī);音標(biāo)卡片等。
三、課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.復(fù)習(xí)值日生報(bào)告。
教師可針對(duì)第五十一課課文內(nèi)容提問,并要求學(xué)生將答案匯集在一起,加上必要的連詞編寫一個(gè)短文,用來復(fù)述課文。以下示例供教師參考。
1.What time did Wei Hua get up yesterday? 2.Did she get to school early? Did she work hard? 3. What did she do after school? 4. What did she buy on her way home? 5.What did she do to help her parents? 6.When did she finish her homework? 7.What time did she go to bed?
Wei Hua got up before 7 o'clock in the morning yesterday. She got to school early and worked hard in class all day. She played basketball after school.
On her way home she bought a new pen at a shop. After she got home, she quickly cooked the supper and cleaned the house.
She finished her homework at half past nine and went to bed at a quarter to ten.
2.教師出示音標(biāo)卡片,學(xué)生認(rèn)讀音標(biāo),放課文第一部分錄音,學(xué)生打開書跟讀,反復(fù)三遍。提醒學(xué)生注意模仿好輔音連綴的讀音。
3.打開練習(xí)冊(cè),學(xué)生做習(xí)題1。數(shù)分鐘后,核對(duì)答案。
指導(dǎo)學(xué)生過一遍習(xí)題3中所列的動(dòng)詞過去式。要求學(xué)生小結(jié)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成過去式的方法。教師應(yīng)予以補(bǔ)充、修正。
4.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)中的例句。解答學(xué)生的問題。教師總結(jié)行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的陳述句式和疑問句式。帶學(xué)生過一遍書后136~138頁(yè)有關(guān)一般過去時(shí)的講解。
5.布置作業(yè)
1)練習(xí)朗讀本課音標(biāo)及單詞;2)抄寫練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題2復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)中的例句;3)完成練習(xí)冊(cè)其他習(xí)題。
四、難點(diǎn)講解
行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
行為動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中要用過去式,其構(gòu)成如下:
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞:
1)在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed。所加的-ed在清輔音后讀[t];在濁輔音和元音后面讀[d];在[t][d]兩個(gè)音后面讀[id]。例如:look----looked; stay----stayed; want----wanted。
2)本結(jié)尾是-e的動(dòng)詞后加-d。例如; hope----hoped; live----lived。
3)末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed。例如:
stop----stopped。
4)結(jié)尾是“輔音字母 +y”的動(dòng)詞,先變-y為-i,再加-ed。例如:study----studied。
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞:
關(guān)于不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式請(qǐng)參考課本后列出的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表。