名詞
名詞單復數(shù)變化規(guī)則
1、 規(guī)則變化
1) 一般情況直接加s，如photo→photoscar→cars
2) 以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞加es，如bus→buseswatch→watches
3) 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等結(jié)尾的詞加s，如license→licenses
4) 以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的詞變y 為i再加es，如baby→babies
5）以“f”,"fe"結(jié)尾，把f或fe改成 v + es，如wife→wives
2、 不規(guī)則變化
1）child→childrenfoot→feettooth→teeth
mouse→miceman→menwoman→women
注意：與 man 和 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復數(shù)形式也是 -men 和-women。
2）單復同形
如 deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese
但除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數(shù)形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters； a pound，two pounds
3）集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復數(shù)。
如： people police cattle 等本身就是復數(shù)，不能說 a people，a police，a cattle，
但可以說 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle。
the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese等名詞，表示國民總稱時，作復數(shù)用。
如： The Chinese are industries and brave. 中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。
4）以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如：
maths，politics，physics，news，the United States，the United Nations 是單數(shù)。
如：The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯(lián)合國是1945年組建起來的。
5) 表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes
若表達具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞，如 a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
四． 當堂過手訓練
1）、寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式
him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman
2）、用所給的單詞的復數(shù)的正確形式填空：
1．There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.
2.There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.
3.These _______(tomato) are red.
4.______(hero) are great.
5．My brother looks after two ______(baby)
6．There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.
7．My father likes to eat _______(potato).
8．Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.
9．I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.
10．I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.
11．I have two______(pencil-box).
12．There are some ______(bus)in the street.
13．Peter has eight _____(foot).
14．Linda has three _______(tooth).
15．There are some ______(child) in the garden.
16．Michael likes the ______(mouse).
17．There are some ______(goose)in the river.
18．My uncle and father are _____(man).
19．Tom and King are _____(boy).
20．Linda has three ______(tooth).
五． 中考鏈接
選擇填空
1. There are four _________ and two _________ in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen BJapaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans
2. That’aart book. A. an B. a C. the D are
3. The boys have got _________ already.
A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
4. There _________ some _________ in the river.
A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish
5. There _________ two _________ in the box.
A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
6. The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.
A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers